<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001493152-24-034898.txt : 20240904
<SEC-HEADER>0001493152-24-034898.hdr.sgml : 20240904
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240903215136
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001493152-24-034898
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		87
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20231231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240904
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240903

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001757499
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	03 Life Sciences
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K/A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-41488
		FILM NUMBER:		241275758

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		401 PROFESSIONAL DRIVE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 260
		CITY:			GAITHERSBURG
		STATE:			MD
		ZIP:			20879
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(240) 403-4212

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		401 PROFESSIONAL DRIVE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 260
		CITY:			GAITHERSBURG
		STATE:			MD
		ZIP:			20879
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K/A
<SEQUENCE>1
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 4pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>UNITED
STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b>Washington,
D.C. 20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>FORM
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Amendment No. 1)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Mark
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">or</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the transition period from ______________ to ______________</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commission
file number: <span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20230101__20231231_zLd0ZjfEANK2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000019" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-41488</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20230101__20231231_z0QTlpR3nNDe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000020" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">Shuttle
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    or other jurisdiction of</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S.
    Employer</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">incorporation
    or organization</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Identification
    Number)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20230101__20231231_zVVyPG7PPl93"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000023" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">401
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20230101__20231231_zfQf5CBT2x38"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000025" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Gaithersburg</ix:nonNumeric></span>,&#160;<span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20230101__20231231_znsDUVkqQBCc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000026" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">MD</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20230101__20231231_zJlaM3l0Psha"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000027" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">20879</ix:nonNumeric></span>
</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_908_edei--CityAreaCode_c20230101__20231231_z7lkQmFnssn2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000028" name="dei:CityAreaCode">(240)</ix:nonNumeric></span>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registrant&#8217;s
telephone number, including area code</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 36%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 20%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trading
    Symbol(s)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    of each exchange on which registered</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: NONE</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes &#9744; <span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_c20230101__20231231_zhdcZ53ayhud"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000033" name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">No</ix:nonNumeric></span> &#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes &#9744; <span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityVoluntaryFilers_c20230101__20231231_zfumFCVXTAw1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000034" name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers">No</ix:nonNumeric></span> &#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. <span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityCurrentReportingStatus_c20230101__20231231_zoTUGvA5Wqd4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000035" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span> &#9746; No &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (&#167; 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). <span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_c20230101__20231231_zo2c8daiR9Q2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000036" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span> &#9746; No &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221;
&#8220;smaller reporting company,&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 10%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</span></td>
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    filer</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 10%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityFilerCategory_c20230101__20231231_zMwN3qF3Npnj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" id="Fact000037" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory">Non-accelerated
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    reporting company</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntitySmallBusiness_c20230101__20231231_zm64WjTUlq7j"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="Fact000038" name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityExTransitionPeriod_c20230101__20231231_zPDUUsJgajqb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000040" name="dei:EntityExTransitionPeriod">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management&#8217;s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. <span id="xdx_90C_edei--IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_c20230101__20231231_zSDtudlrSXIc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000041" name="dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. <span id="xdx_903_edei--DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_c20230101__20231231_zLqU2aaGRoak"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="Fact000042" name="dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant&#8217;s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to &#167;240.10D-1(b). <span id="xdx_903_edei--DocumentFinStmtRestatementRecoveryAnalysisFlag_c20230101__20231231_zTvKrqYkiung"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000043" name="dei:DocumentFinStmtRestatementRecoveryAnalysisFlag">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes &#9744; No <span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityShellCompany_dbF_c20230101__20231231_zDY6QFQrGiR7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000044" name="dei:EntityShellCompany">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">The
aggregate market value of the registrant&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant,
as computed by reference to the June 30, 2023 closing price reported by Nasdaq, was approximately $<span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityPublicFloat_iI_pid_c20230630_zaRtAfFnMr61"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityPublicFloat" contextRef="AsOf2023-06-30" id="Fact000045" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD">11,712,797</ix:nonFraction><span style="background-color: white"></span></span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant&#8217;s common stock on September 3, 2024, was <span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240903_zJziVdG2usPe"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2024-09-03" id="Fact000046" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,226,951</ix:nonFraction></span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>EXPLANATORY
NOTE</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_98A_edei--AmendmentDescription_c20230101__20231231_z5SEJi0gEHhf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000047" name="dei:AmendmentDescription">This
Amendment No.1 on Form 10-K/A <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">(&#8220;Amendment
No. 1&#8221;)</span> of Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or
&#8220;us&#8221;) <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">amends our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, originally filed on March 21, 2024 (the &#8220;Form
10-K&#8221;),</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white; font-size: 10pt">and is <span style="background-color: white">being </span>
amended in order to replace the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of B.F. Borgers CPA PC (&#8220;BF
Borgers&#8221;), included in the Form 10-K, with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm from Forvis Mazars,
LLP, included in this Amendment No.1, and to make certain other changes as described herein.</span></ix:nonNumeric></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As
previously reported, following the entry of a cease-and-desist order entered on May 3, 2024 by the SEC against our former auditor,
BF Borgers, we commenced the re-audit (the &#8220;Re-audit&#8221;) of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022,
which had been audited by BF Borgers. Since that time and as a result of the Re-audit, as of July 10, 2024, the Company and the
audit committee of our board of directors, in consultation with our current auditor, Forvis Mazars LLP, concluded that our audited
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, our audited financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the quarterly periods included in the Company&#8217;s Form 10-K, and the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 require restatement and are not reliable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white; font-size: 10pt">As
a result, the following items have been amended to reflect the amendments:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Part
    I, Item 1A. Risk Factors;</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Part
    II, Item 7. Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Part
    II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Part
    II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Part
    III, Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">The
Company&#8217;s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have also provided new certifications dated as of the
date of this filing in connection with this Amendment No.1 (Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2). Except as described above, no other
portion of the Form 10-K is being amended and this Amendment No.1 does not reflect any events occurring after the filing of the Form
10-K.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">In
addition, prior to our completion of this Form 10-K/A, on August 13, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-8 reverse split of our issued
and outstanding common stock in order to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the minimum bid price requirement. As
a result, all issued share numbers and per share prices reflected in this 10-K/A are on a post-reverse split basis, unless otherwise
indicated.</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Shuttle
Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TABLE
OF CONTENTS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Page
    No.</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><a href="#ds_001">PART I</a></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    1.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_002">Business</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    1A.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_003">Risk Factors</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    1B.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_004">Unresolved Staff Comments</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">52</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    1C. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_005">Cybersecurity</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">52</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    2.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_006">Properties</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">53</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    3.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_007">Legal Proceedings</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">53</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    4.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_008">Mine Safety Disclosures</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">53</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><a href="#ds_009">PART II</a></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    5.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_010">Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">54</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    6.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_011">[Reserved]</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">55</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    7.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_012">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">55</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    7A.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_013">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">61</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    8.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_014">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">62</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    9.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_015">Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    9A.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_016">Controls and Procedures</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    9B.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_017">Other Information</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    9C.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_018">Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><a href="#ds_019">PART III</a></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    10.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_020">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">64</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    11.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_021">Executive Compensation</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">73</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    12.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_022">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">76</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    13.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_023">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">77</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    14.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_024">Principal Accountant Fees and Services</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">78</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><a href="#ds_025">PART IV</a></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    15.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_026">Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">79</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    16. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ds_027">Form 10&#8211;K Summary</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">81</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><a href="#ds_028">SIGNATURES</a></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">82</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (including the section regarding Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations, the
&#8220;Annual Report&#8221;) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These statements
are based on our management&#8217;s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Although we believe
that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements relate to future events or our future
financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels
of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this
Form 10-K/A are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as &#8220;may,&#8221;
&#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221;
&#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;predict,&#8221; &#8220;seek,&#8221; &#8220;contemplate,&#8221;
&#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;ongoing&#8221; or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
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    receipt and timing of any milestone payments or royalties under any research collaboration and license agreement we enter into;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to identify and develop product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    rate and degree of market acceptance of any approved products candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    commercialization of any approved product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to establish and maintain additional collaborations and retain commercial rights for our product candidates subject to collaborations;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    implementation of our business model and strategic plans for our business, technologies and product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    estimates of our expenses, ongoing losses, future revenue and capital requirements;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to obtain additional funds for our operations;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our technologies and product candidates and our ability to operate
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    reliance on third parties to conduct our preclinical studies or any future clinical trials;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    reliance on third party supply and manufacturing partners to supply the materials and components for, and manufacture, our research
    and development, preclinical and clinical trial drug supplies;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to attract and retain qualified key management and technical personnel;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    expectations regarding the time during which we will be an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    financial performance; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">developments
    relating to our competitors or our industry.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">You
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other
factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Factors that may cause actual results
to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed in the reports we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;). Actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the
forward-looking statements due to these risk factors. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance. You should read
this Annual Report, the documents that we reference in this Annual Report and the documentation we have filed as exhibits thereto with
the SEC, with the understanding that our actual future results and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unless
the context otherwise requires, the terms &#8220;the Company,&#8221; &#8220;Shuttle Pharma,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221;
and &#8220;our&#8221; in this Annual Report refer to Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_001"></span>PART
I</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_002"></span>Item
1. Business</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are a clinical stage pharmaceutical company leveraging our proprietary technology to develop novel therapies designed to cure cancers.
Our goal is to extend the benefits of cancer treatments with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Radiation therapy
(&#8220;RT&#8221;) is one of the most effective modalities for treating cancers. We are developing a pipeline of products designed to
address the limitations of the current cancer therapies as well as to extend to the new applications of RT. We believe that our product
candidates will enable us to deliver cancer treatments that are safer, more reliable and at a greater scale than that of the current
standard of care.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
product candidates include Ropidoxuridine, Extended Bio-availability Ropidoxuridine (IPdR/TPI), and a platform of HDAC inhibitors (SP-1-161,
SP-2-225 and SP-1-303). In December 2023, we submitted an Investigational New Drug (&#8220;IND&#8221;) application with the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (&#8220;FDA&#8221;) to support the next phase of development of Ropidoxuridine. In January 2024, we received
the &#8216;Safe to Proceed&#8217; letter from the FDA for our IND application for the Phase II study of Ropidoxuridine (IPdR) as a radiation
sensitizing agent during radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed IDH-wildtype glioblastoma with unmethylated MGMT promoter. Receipt
of the letter allows us to commence the Phase II study of Ropidoxuridine (IPdR). We have applied for and received FDA approval of Orphan
designation for Ropidoxuridine and RT for treating brain cancer (glioblastoma). We believe our management team&#8217;s expertise in radiation
therapy, combined modality cancer treatment and immuno-oncology will help drive the development and, if approved, the commercialization
of these potentially curative therapies for patients with aggressive cancers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Radiation
Oncology has gone through transformative technological innovation over the last several years to better define tumors, allow improved
shaping of radiation delivery and support dose escalation with shorter courses of treatment. Furthermore, achieving higher dose distributions
within tumor volumes has reached a practical plateau, since cancers are frequently integrated with or surrounded by more sensitive normal
tissues and further dose escalation increases risks of tissue necrosis. To increase cancer cures at maximally tolerated radiation doses,
pharmacological and biological modifications of cells are needed to sensitize cancers, protect normal tissues, and stimulate the immune
system to react against antigens produced by irradiated, damaged cancer cells. Drugs that show sensitizing properties, or the ability
to make cancer cells more sensitive to radiation, offer a solution to this problem. Currently, such drugs are chemotherapy agents used
off-label, and many have inherent toxicities since they were designed for direct cancer treatments and not for sensitization.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are developing our products with the goal of addressing the unmet need in cancer treatment for a commercially marketable radiation response
modifier solution that leads to greater sensitivity of cancer cells to ionizing radiation therapy. The goal of our products is to increase
the therapeutic index for patients receiving radiation and to decrease radiation-related toxicities in patients with solid tumors. Our
products operate across three areas related to the treatment of cancer with RT:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sensitization
    of growing cancer cells, rendering them more susceptible to the effects of radiation therapy.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Activation
    of the DNA damage response pathway to kill cancer cells and protect adjacent normal cells.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Activation
    of the immune system to kill any remaining cells after RT.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
platform technology allows for the creation of an inventory of products for radiation sensitizing, immune modulation, and protection
of healthy tissue.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Our
Pipeline</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are currently developing a pipeline of small molecule radiation sensitizers and immune response regulating drugs. Our most advanced product
candidate is Ropidoxuridine, an orally available halogenated pyrimidine with strong cancer radiation sensitizing properties in preclinical
studies. In addition, we have a pipeline of complimentary product candidates that we are developing to address a host of solid tumor
cancer indications. Our pipeline is represented in the diagram below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img src="form10-k_001.jpg" alt="A diagram of a medical procedure&#10;&#10;Description automatically generated with medium confidence" style="height: 295px; width: 624px"/></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Timeline
for clinical phase (Ropidoxuridine) and pre-clinical phase (HDAC inhibitors) pipeline.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
lead product candidates include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Ropidoxuridine
    (IPdR)</span></b> is our lead candidate radiation sensitizer for use in combination with RT to treat brain tumors (glioblastoma) and
    sarcomas. Phase I clinical trial results supported by Shuttle Pharma and the NCI (CTEP) were reported in the medical journal, Clinical
    Cancer Research, in July 2019, by our SBIR subcontractor. Eighteen patients completed dose escalations to 1,800 mg/day for 30 days,
    establishing the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of 1,200 mg/day in combination with RT. Four partial responses, nine stable disease
    and one progressive disease in target lesions were reported. Four patients did not have measurable disease and, as a result, were
    not evaluable. These Phase I trial results demonstrate oral bioavailability and an MTD of 1,200 mg per day for 28 days for use in
    combination with radiation for Phase II clinical trials that we propose to perform in brain tumors and in sarcomas. The brain tumor,
    glioblastoma multiforme (GB) is eligible for orphan disease designations. Shuttle Pharma has advanced drug manufacture and formulation
    and prepared a clinical protocol of a &#8220;Phase 2 Single-Arm Study of IPdR as a Radiation Sensitizing Agent During Radiotherapy
    in Patients with Newly Diagnosed IDH-Wildtype MGMT Unmethylated Glioblastoma Multiforme.&#8221; In December 2023, we submitted an
    IND application with the FDA to support the next phase of development of Ropidoxuridine. In January 2024, we received the &#8216;Safe
    to Proceed&#8217; letter from the FDA for our IND application for the Phase II study of Ropidoxuridine (IPdR) as a radiation sensitizing
    agent during radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed IDH-wildtype glioblastoma with unmethylated MGMT promoter. Receipt of
    the letter allows us to commence the Phase II study of Ropidoxuridine (IPdR).</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Ropidoxuridine
    and Tipiracil (IPdR/TPI)</span></b> is a new combination formulation demonstrating extended bioavailability after oral administration
    in an animal model system. The IPdR/TPI formulation will undergo preclinical development for use as a radiation sensitizer of rectal
    cancers after the Phase II brain tumor clinical trial has been initiated.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">SP-1-161
    </span></b>is Shuttle Pharma&#8217;s pre-clinical candidate lead HDAC inhibitor, radiation sensitizing candidate product. This pan HDAC
    inhibitor initiates the mutated in ataxia-telangiectasia (ATM) response pathway. Using rational drug design, we discovered dual function
    molecules, HDAC inhibitors and ATM activators capable of sensitizing cancer cells to radiation and protecting normal cells. The drug
    candidate may serve as a direct chemotherapeutic agent or as radiation sensitizers for treating cancers.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">SP-2-225
    </span></b>is Shuttle Pharma&#8217;s pre-clinical class IIb selective HDAC inhibitor that selectively affects histone deacetylase HDAC6.
    SP-2-225 has effects on the regulation of the immune system. The interactions of RT with the immune response for cancer treatment
    are of great current interest, offering insight into potential mechanisms for primary site and metastatic cancer treatment. For this
    reason, Shuttle Pharma has selected SP-2-225 as the candidate lead HDAC inhibitor for preclinical development. We have contracted
    with investigators at Georgetown University to perform preclinical studies of immune activation after radiation therapy in an animal
    tumor model. Requests for proposals for advancing drug manufacture and IND-enabling studies have been submitted and are under review
    to enable drug development to a Phase I clinical trial in 2024. With the introduction of check-point inhibitors, CAR-T therapies
    and personalized medicine in cancer, regulation of the immune response following RT is of significant clinical and commercial interest.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">SP-1-303
    </span></b>is Shuttle Pharma&#8217;s pre-clinical selective Class I HDAC inhibitor that preferentially affects histone deacetylases
    HDAC1 and HDAC3 members of the class I HDAC family of enzymes. SP-1-303 data show direct cellular toxicity in ER positive breast
    cancer cells. Furthermore, SP-1-303 increases PD-L1 expression. A manuscript reporting completed preclinical in vitro studies is
    in preparation. We plan to seek collaborations to complete SP-1-303 pre-clinical development in 2024.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Our
Approach</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that we have established a leadership position in radiation sensitizer discovery and development. Over approximately seven years
of research, we have identified two clinical phase product candidates and discovered new pre-clinical molecules using our proprietary
platform technologies to increase the therapeutic index for patients receiving radiation for treatment of solid tumors. Our development
strategy has four key pillars: (1) to improve the efficacy of RT by demonstrating improved disease-free survival rates in patients who
undergo radiation therapy, (2) reduce the amount of radiation needed for a favorable tumor response, thereby limiting the potential for
radiation related toxicities to healthy cells, (3) decrease the extent of surgery needed to remove cancers and improve quality of life,
and (4) leverage our next generation technologies to create drugs that regulate the immune response assisting immune checkpoint and CAR-T
therapies and other personalized medicines targeting cancers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
propose to perform Phase I and Phase II clinical trials to advance our clinical product candidates. In addition, candidate HDAC inhibitor
molecules will be tested in animal models, and IND-enabling studies will be performed to prepare for Phase I clinical trials.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
date, we have been awarded three SBIR contracts from the NIH to:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Develop
    IPdR as a radiation sensitizer for the treatment of gastro-intestinal cancers, in combination with radiation therapy. This funding
    provided partial support for the Phase I clinical trial of Ropidoxuridine and RT.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Develop
    prostate cancer cell cultures from African-American men, with donor matched normal prostate cells, establishing 50 pairs for accelerating
    research to reduce prostate cancer health disparities in African-American men. This project was funded under &#8220;Moonshot&#8221;
    designation and Shuttle Pharma is eligible to submit an application for additional SBIR (Phase IIb) funding to establish the infrastructure
    required to expand and distribute cells for research purposes. Cells from African-American patients are distributed to investigators
    who are conducting health disparities research.</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Develop
    predictive biomarkers for determining outcomes for prostate cancer patients following treatment with SBRT. This SBIR-funded project
    was completed on March 15, 2022 and Shuttle Pharma is eligible to apply for additional funding through the SBIR (Phase IIb) mechanism
    The Phase IIb SBIR grant mechanism is designed to de-risk clinical validation to develop the predictive biomarkers to commercialization.
    Shuttle Pharma has licensed the intellectual property for the prostate cancer predictive biomarker test from Georgetown University
    and will seek additional investment from the public market to advance clinical development through its Shuttle Diagnostics entity.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
three SBIR funded projects have been completed. The Company is eligible to apply for SBIR Phase IIb funding to &#8220;bridge&#8221; the
funding gap should Shuttle Pharma elect to advance the &#8220;Moonshot&#8221; health disparities or the predictive biomarker project.
The NIH SBIR program is designed to encourage small businesses to engage in Federal Research/Research and Development (&#8220;R/R&amp;D&#8221;)
that has the potential for commercialization.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Our
Strategy</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
goal is to maintain and build upon our leadership position in radiation sensitization. We plan to develop Ropidoxuridine and the HDAC6
inhibitor (SP-2-225) and, if approved by the FDA, commercialize our product candidates for the treatment of cancers. While this process
may require years to complete, we believe achieving this goal could result in new radiation sensitizer and immunotherapy products. Key
elements of our strategy include:</span></p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Capitalize
    on Ropidoxuridine as an orally available, small molecule radiation sensitizer. </b>To date, there is one drug (Cetuximab, a monoclonal
    antibody) approved by the FDA specifically as a radiation sensitizer. If we are successful in developing Ropidoxuridine and obtaining
    FDA approval, a small molecule sensitizer would then be enabled for clinical applications for radiation sensitization indications.</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Expand
    our leadership position within radiation sensitizers</b>. In addition to our traditional radiation sensitizers, we plan to advance
    our near-term pipeline to include radiation sensitizers for proton therapy. Proton Therapy is growing worldwide as a form of radiation
    therapy due to its unique beam shaping characteristics. As a result, this new technology offers a major opportunity for Shuttle Pharma
    to strive to develop an innovative and well-tolerated drug for proton therapy sensitization.</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Execute
    a disciplined business development strategy to strengthen our portfolio of product candidates</b>. We have built our current product
    pipeline through in-house discovery, development, partnerships with leading academic institutions and through in-licensing. We will
    continue to evaluate new in-licensing opportunities and collaboration agreements with leading academic institutions and other biotechnology
    companies around programs that seek to address areas of high unmet need and for which we believe there is a high probability of clinical
    success, including programs beyond our target franchise areas and current technology footprint.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Invest
    in our HDAC platform technology and maximize its utility across cancer therapies</b>. We are initially applying the platform to develop
    drugs for cancer radiation sensitization, normal tissue radiation protection and post radiation immune stimulation. Based on the
    data we have obtained thus far, these drugs are immune regulatory. We intend to invest to develop other properties of our platform
    technology, as well.</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Enter
    into collaborations to realize the full potential of our platform</b>. The breadth of our HDAC technology platform enables other
    therapeutic applications, including radiation sensitization and immune therapy. We intend to seek collaborations centered on our
    platform to maximize applications for cancer treatment.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Radiation
Therapy</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Radiation
Oncologists use Radiation Therapy (RT) to treat cancers that cannot be completely removed by surgery but have not yet spread to distant
sites within the body. RT has been a mainstay for the treatment of cancer malignancies for more than half a century. The combination
treatment of radiation therapy and chemotherapy has involved the use of cytotoxic drugs, targeted biologic agents and targeted external
beam radiation to increase the destruction of tumor cells and cure or delay cancer progression. The low number of drugs and biologic
agents under investigation as radiation sensitizing agents highlights an unmet need for new approaches and agents that provide greater
effectiveness, increased quality and better tolerability for patients.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Currently,
&#8220;chemo-radiation&#8221; treatments are established in cancers of the head and neck, esophagus, lung, stomach, breast, brain, pancreas,
rectum and uterine cervix. The ideal radiation sensitizer would reach the tumor in adequate concentrations and act selectively in the
tumor, as compared to surrounding normal tissues. It would have predictable pharmacokinetics for timing with radiation therapy and could
be administered with every radiation treatment approach. The ideal radiation sensitizer would have minimal toxicity or manageable enhancement
of radiation toxicity.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
U.S. market for radiation sensitizing agents is experiencing dynamic growth through development of new radiation technology, the introduction
of new agents, growth in the number of diagnosed patients in a variety of cancers and changes in treatment patterns. New agents have
been introduced, including bevacizumab (Avastin&#174;, Roche), panitumumab (Vectibix&#174;, Amgen), temozolomide (Temodar&#174;, Merck)
and cetuximab (Erbitux&#174;, Eli Lilly/Imclone), with potential as radiation sensitizing agents (though all but cetuximab are used off
label); and all are recommended by the NCCN&#174; (National Comprehensive Cancer Network) in clinical practice guidelines for use in combination
with established therapies such as FOLFOX (leucovorin, 5-FU, oxaliplatin), CapeOX (capecitabine, oxaliplatin) and FOLFIRI (leucovorin,
5-FU, irinotecan).</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
growth in the number of patients with cancers is being driven by an aging population and improved diagnostic tools. According to the
National Cancer Institute (NCI), more than half (~50 - 60%) of all cancer patients undergo some type of radiotherapy during the course
of their treatment. Confirming the patient estimate from the NCI, the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO)
factsheet states approximately 67% of approximately 1.25 million cancer patients are treated with radiation therapy annually, either
one or more times. In addition, in a study published by the Journal of Clinical Oncology in 2016, it is estimated that the number of
cancer patients needing radiation therapy will increase by 22% in the next 10 years. (<i>See &#8220;The Future of Radiation Oncology
in the United States From 2010 to 2020: Will Supply Keep Pace With Demand?&#8221; Benjamin D. Smith, Bruce G. Haffty, Lynn D. Wilson,
Grace L. Smith, Akshar N. Patel, and Thomas A. Buchholz Journal of Clinical Oncology 2010 28:35, 5160-5165).</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) estimates more than 80% of cancers in the U.S. occur in people in the age group of 50 and
above with over 60% of cancers occurring in those 65 and over. (<i>See</i>, 2018 Clinical Cancer Advances Report, American College of
Clinical Oncology, 2018). For example, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS), more than 90% of colorectal cancer patients are
individuals aged 50 years and older, with approximately 40% of all cases occurring in patients aged 75 years and over. The Colon Cancer
Alliance estimates that 90% of new cases and 95% of deaths from colorectal cancers occur in people aged 50 or older. Also, the U.S. Census
estimates that the age group of 65-84 will grow by 23% within the next five years, indicating a likely increase in the overall number
of cancer patients in the U.S.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
table below details the number of cancers estimated in the United States in 2024:</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Estimated
New Cancer Cases in the U.S.</b></span></p>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Male</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Female</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prostate</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">299,010</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Breast</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;310,720</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lung
    &amp; bronchus</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">116,310</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lung
    &amp; bronchus</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">118,270</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Colon
    &amp; rectum</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">81,540</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Colon
    &amp; rectum</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">71,270</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Urinary
    bladder</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">118,330</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Uterine
    corpus</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">67,880</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Melanoma
    of the skin</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">59,170</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Melanoma
    of the skin</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41,470</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kidney
    &amp; renal pelvis</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">52,380</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Thyroid</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31,520</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-Hodgkin
    lymphoma</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">44,590</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-Hodgkin
    lymphoma</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36,030</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Oral
    cavity &amp; pharynx</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41,510</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kidney
    &amp; renal pelvis</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;29,230</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Leukemia</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36,450</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pancreas</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31,910</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pancreas</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34,530</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Leukemia</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26,320</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>All
    sites</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>983,160</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>All
    sites</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>934,870</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ACS
Facts &amp; Figures, 2024</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
U.S. estimated incidence, deaths and five-year survival rate of cancer patients responsive to radiation therapy is significant (ACS Facts
&amp; Figures, 2024). The top cancers responsive to radiation are shown, based on the number of newly diagnosed patients. The incidence
rates for some cancers are increasing by approximately 1-2% per year in the U.S. The number of newly diagnosed patients is significant
and growing due to the aging of the population and improved diagnostic techniques.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
cancers listed above illustrate the opportunity presented for radiation sensitizers. Of note is the low five-year survival of pancreas,
brain, lung and esophagus cancers&#8212;all are candidates for Shuttle Pharma&#8217;s pipeline of radiation sensitizing compounds. Cancers
with low survival rates are of interest since they show a high unmet need for new therapeutics and an opportunity for Shuttle Pharma
to gain significant uptake of their pipeline compounds.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Factors
that present challenges and may restrict growth in the radiation sensitizer market include the safety and tolerability of many of the
newer agents with radiation sensitizing properties; a regulatory environment that engenders greater levels of scrutiny of clinical practice
issues; the high cost of newer agents; and the changing (and more restrictive) reimbursement environment in radiation oncology through
CMS (Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services) and private payors. These factors may negatively impact the potential for growth in the
U.S. market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Many
of the drugs used &#8220;off-label&#8221; as radiation sensitizers currently require close scrutiny of their potential for side effects
that can affect the safety and tolerability of their use with patients. All of the current agents carry significant potential for side
effects that can affect patients&#8217; therapies and quality of life. Radiation sensitizing agents can cause both acute and chronic
side effects in patients. Side effects can vary from person to person depending on age, sex, type of cancer, dose given per day, total
dose given, and the patient&#8217;s general medical condition. Some common side effects of currently used radiation sensitizers include
leukopenia, skin damage, hair loss, fatigue, bladder problems, nausea, fibrosis, memory loss, infertility, and enhanced risk of developing
a second cancer, which may arise as a result of the patient&#8217;s weakened immune system due to cytotoxic drugs used in treatment or
when newer biologic agents cause the over-production of specific cytokines or proteins, which can lead to developing secondary cancers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over
the past five years, the FDA has taken an increasingly conservative approach to the approval of new agents for oncology treatment. There
is greater scrutiny of results from clinical trials regarding progression free survival, overall survival, and safety and tolerability
of new agents. Restrictions such as black box warnings and REMS (Risk Evaluation and Migration Strategies) are being applied to more
new products over the past five years compared to the previous five years. These restrictions require physicians to be more careful in
evaluating the use of newer agents and newer diagnostic tools to select the most appropriate patients for newer approved agents.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Many
of the new agents are molecularly targeted therapies that are biologic in their development and manufacturing. The cost of the newer
agents can be significant. For example, the cost for Avastin for one treatment course as a radiation sensitizer is estimated at $9,000-12,000
according to one Key Opinion Leader in the U.S. (Carl Schmidt, Consultant, Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., Business Plan 2018).
Recently, a CAR-T gene therapy from Novartis was launched with a yearly cost of $475,000. Further, as many private payors scrutinize
the cost and appropriate use of newer drugs, they require physicians to provide justification through prior authorization requests, use
of step therapy and guidelines that delay treatment, increase administrative costs and limit the therapeutic choices for physicians and
hospitals.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 2 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Public
payors for radiation oncology therapies such as CMS have instituted reimbursement reductions that potentially affect the overall cost
of therapy and can limit the acceptance of newer agents. With CMS announced reductions in reimbursement for radiation oncology, there
is increased pressure to find a more potent radiation sensitizer agent with reduced side effects, and greater cost-effectiveness.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Escalating
healthcare spending is adding pressure on government and commercial payors to contain drug costs. While the oncology space is arguably
not as tightly managed by payors as other therapeutic areas, utilization management of costly cancer therapeutics has become an increasing
priority for U.S. payors, especially with the advent of biologics. Payors (and market access agencies in the EU) will most often restrict
high-cost drugs, drugs with limited or no survival benefits, and drugs deemed to be at high risk for widespread off-label use.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Beyond
efforts at cost containment by insurers (which often require patients to first be prescribed lower cost drugs to determine effectiveness
prior to allowing for reimbursements for more expensive (or less cost effective) drugs), payors are also looking toward implementing
clinical pathways as a way to maintain or improve health outcomes while lowering costs. Clinical pathways are designed to address the
limitations of prior authorization and of reduced fee schedules, offering more durable cost containment to payors. These pathways may
lead to cost savings by encouraging the use of generics, streamlining treatment choices, and reducing side effects while maintaining
outcomes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Engineered
Radiation Sensitizers</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
market for radiation sensitizers in selected cancer types is defined by the need to improve local-regional tumor control. Treatment regimens
have been developed to address patient needs for tumor control and quality of life. Since the initial applications of Ropidoxuridine
and selective HDAC inhibitors are as adjuncts to the standard of care for the treatment of radiation responsive cancers, the unmet needs
of the market lie in the potential for the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Improvement
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    to currently used &#8220;off-label&#8221; sensitizer drugs.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reduction
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reduction
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Improvement
    in quality-of-life outcomes.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Various
sources have estimated that more than 800,000 patients in the U.S. are treated with radiation therapy for their cancers. According to
the American Cancer Society, about 50% are treated for curative purposes and the balance for palliative care. The market opportunity
for radiation sensitizers lies with the 400,000 patients treated for curative purposes. The number of patients being treated with RT
is expected to grow by more than 22% over the next five years. Based on a rough estimate of a course of radiation sensitizing brand drug
therapy (off label at this time) of $12,000 per patient&#8212;the market size would exceed $4.0 billion. This would represent about 4%
of the annual cost of cancer care in the U.S.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the past two decades, developments in the field of oncology have resulted in an increase in the number of clinical trials of marketed
products that exhibit radiation sensitizing properties. The following are a few examples of recently approved products that exhibit radiation
sensitizing properties: topotecan (Hycamtin&#174;) was approved for ovarian and small-cell lung cancer and also in cervical cancer when
used in combination with cisplatin. Irinotecan (Camptosar&#174;) is used for metastatic colorectal carcinoma, trastuzumab (Hercepetin&#174;)
for breast cancer, and gefitinib (Iressa&#174;) for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. However, the claims on radiation sensitization
are anecdotal in the scientific literature.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, clinical trials are in progress to develop novel molecules (such as poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (such as
Lynparza (olaparib)), histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors (such Zolinza&#174; (vorinostat) and heat-shock protein 90 (hsp90) inhibitors
with potential to increase the therapeutic use of compounds with radiation sensitizing properties for other cancers. Several drugs with
radiation sensitizing properties are currently in Phase III clinical trials, such as nimorazole (for head and neck cancer), motexafin
gadolinium (for brain metastases), and cisplatin (for cervical cancer); though none are likely to apply for a radiosensitizing claim
with the FDA since the radiosensitizing element in their clinical trials are not primary endpoints. While additional drugs with radiation
sensitizing properties are expected to be launched in the future, thereby driving the radiation sensitizers market further, to date,
there is no indication that any drug in development is expected to be approved specifically as a radiation sensitizer.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
competitive environment for &#8220;off-label&#8221; radiation sensitizers for solid tumor cancers is anticipated to become predominantly
generic. Avastin, Erbitux, Camptosar and Xeloda have or will lose patent protection in the next three years. Newer products under investigation
or approved, such as Vectibix&#174; (panitumumab) from Amgen will be promoted as having radiation sensitizing properties, along with indications
for treatment for specific cancers. The high cost of these new therapies coupled with limited efficacy compared to current standard of
care will be constrained by both public and private payors. Other new agents are in development but will face similar challenges.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
anticipate that new products launching into the cancer market with anecdotal claims for use as radiation sensitizers with improved effectiveness,
quality and tolerability will initially be limited in their growth until they have been added to established clinical pathways and guidelines.
If their effectiveness, quality and tolerability are demonstrated clinically, as determined by the FDA, it is anticipated the National
Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), the leading authority in oncology drug evaluation for treatment guidelines, would issue a recommendation
and addition to standard of care within approximately six to twelve months after launch. An NCCN recommendation would positively impact
the growth potential for a new product entering the market. Also, payors, both public and private, would add the new product to their
approved drug lists and provide reimbursement giving providers incentive to use the product as neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy to standard
of care.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
with many cancer therapies, side effects can often have a distinct impact on quality of life and influence the potential for market growth.
Patients increasingly have a stronger voice in the decision-making process for the appropriate therapies and costs to treat their cancers.
As payors are increasingly placing more of the financial burden of the cost of therapy directly on patients, patients are voicing their
opinions to their physicians and payors which have a direct effect on which products are selected. Many of the current therapies have
significant side effects:</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Private
insurers are expected to have more restrictive formularies and medical benefits in which patients will be expected to carry more of the
burden of the cost of drugs. Also, it is anticipated that increased application of third party developed treatment guidelines, such as
those from the NCCN (National Comprehensive Cancer Network), are expected to be used by private payors to limit the access to products
for specific conditions through prior authorizations and implementation of step therapy or increased out of pocket cost approaches. As
many of the current drugs used as radiation sensitizers are expensive and not approved for use as radiation sensitizers (thus, such treatment
is &#8220;off label&#8221;), and as many of the products in clinical trials are expected to be at the current or higher price levels,
new products that may be specifically approved for an indication as the only approved product as a radiation sensitizer will have increased
consideration for reimbursement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CMS
is increasingly moving many patients to private insurance through Medicare Advantage and ACOs. Medicare Advantage plans are capitation
HMO and PPO plans offered through private insurers to Medicare patients. ACOs are being developed to increase quality of care for their
patients. Most of the new ACOs are initially positioned for Medicare patients with over 400 approved by CMS. Several studies from the
Center for Health Strategies, 2017, Journal of American Medical Association, 2018 and the Brookings Institute, 2015 estimated that almost
1000 ACOs for Medicare and non-Medicare patient populations would be approved by CMS or developed by a variety of healthcare entities
to begin operating under the ACA in 2017. We expect the growth in ACOs to continue, regardless of any changes that may be made to the
ACA going forward. In early 2017, Health Affairs, a magazine tracking ACOs, estimated that over 22 million patients are enrolled in Medicare
and private ACOs. To address the quality of care measures designated by CMS and to gain additional incentives, use of clinical pathways
or treatment guidelines is anticipated to be increasingly instituted to manage patient care. The impact on the uptake of new products
in this environment can be profound if the new product is first in class and is included in national guidelines from organizations such
as the NCCN and/or approval by the regional CMS contracting groups.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">ROPIDOXURIDINE</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
halogenated thymidine (TdR) analogs, bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR) and iododeoxyuridine (IUdR), are a class of pyrimidine analogs that have
been recognized as potent radiosensitizing agents since the early 1960s. (<i>See</i> Kinsella TJ. An Approach to the Radiosensitization
of Human Tumors. <i>Cancer J Sci Am.</i> Jul-Aug 1996:2(4); 184-193). Their cellular uptake and metabolism are dependent on the TdR salvage
pathway where they are initially phosphorylated to the monophosphate derivative by the rate-limiting enzyme, thymidine kinase (TK). (<i>See
</i>Shewach DS, Lawrence TS. Antimetabolite radiosensitizers. <i>J Clin Oncol, </i>Sep 10 2007; 25(26):4043-4050). After sequential phosphorylation
to triphosphates, they are then used in DNA replication, in competition with deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP), by DNA polymerase. DNA
incorporation is a prerequisite for radiosensitization of human tumors by the halogenated TdR analogs, and the extent of radiosensitization
correlates directly with the percentage TdR replacement in DNA. (<i>See </i>Lawrence TS, Davis MA, Maybaum J, Stetson PL, Ensminger WD.
The Dependence of Halogenated Pyrimidine Incorporation and Radiosensitization on the Duration of Drug Exposure. <i>International Journal
of radiation oncology, biology, physics.</i> Jun 1990; 18(6);1393-1398). The molecular mechanisms of radiosensitization are most likely
the result of increased susceptibility of TdR analog-substituted DNA to the generation of highly reactive uracil free radicals by ionizing
radiation (IR), which may also damage unsubstituted complementary-strand DNA. Repair of IR damage may also be reduced by pre-IR exposure
to these analogs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
rationale for using Ropidoxuridine as a radiation sensitizer is based on prior clinical studies with the active metabolite IUdR; identified
in NIH laboratories as a potent radiation sensitizer. Ropidoxuridine is an orally available prodrug of IUdR. In the body, Ropidoxuridine
is metabolized in the liver into IUdR. IUdR is incorporated into the DNA of actively growing cells and when cells are exposed to ionizing
radiation, DNA strand breaks are generated, resulting in more cell death and radiation sensitization. (<i>See</i> Gurkan E, Schupp JE,
Aziz MA, Kinsella TJ, Loparo KA. Probabilistic modeling of DNA mismatch repair effects on cell cycle dynamics and iododeoxyuridine-DNA
incorporation. Cancer Res. Nov 15 2007; 67(22):10993-11000).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Most
of the clinical efficacy data were obtained from NIH supported studies performed with IUdR, the active metabolite of Ropidoxuridine.
However, IUdR requires constant infusion over six weeks of therapy which creates a significant compliance issue for patients. Ropidoxuridine
can be given as a capsule for oral administration, resulting in greater ease of medication delivery and potentially improved compliance
and fewer complications.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over
the last 20 years, there has been renewed interest in these halogenated TdR analogs as experimental radiation sensitizers in selected
cancer patient groups. These analogs are rapidly metabolized in both rodents and humans, principally with cleavage of deoxyribose and
subsequent dehalogenation by hepatic and extrahepatic metabolism, when given as a bolus infusion with a plasma half-life of &lt;5 min.
Consequently, prolonged continuous or repeated intermittent drug infusions over several weeks before and during irradiation are necessary,
based on in vivo human tumor kinetics, to maximize the proportion of tumor cells that incorporate these analogs into DNA during the S
phase of the cell cycle. (<i>See</i> Fowler JF, Kinsella TJ. The Limiting Radiosensitization of Tumors by S-phase Sensitizers. <i>Br
J Cancer</i>. 1996;74 (Suppl)(27):294-296). Phase I and Phase II trials using prolonged continuous or repeated intermittent intravenous
infusions of BUdR or IUdR before and during radiation therapy (RT) have focused principally on patients with high-grade brain tumors.
These clinically radiation resistant tumors can have a rapid proliferation rate (potential tumor doubling times of 5&#8211;15 days) and
are surrounded by non-proliferating normal brain tissues that show little to no DNA incorporation of the TdR analogs. As such, high-grade
brain tumors are ideal targets for this approach to radiation sensitization. In Phase I/Phase II clinical trials, prolonged survival
outcomes were observed compared to RT alone in patients with anaplastic astrocytomas and in patients with glioblastoma multiforme IUdR
continuous IV infusion (1000 mg/m<sup>2</sup>/ day/ 14 days), Total 39 patients (F. Sullivan, et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1994;
30(3):583-90.) A therapeutic gain in clinical radiation sensitization using these halogenated TdR analogs was proposed for other types
of poorly responsive (radiation resistant) cancers, including locally advanced cervical cancer, head and neck cancers, unresectable hepatic
metastases from colorectal cancers, and locally advanced sarcomas, based on the results of other Phase I/Phase II clinical trials.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Target
Indication: Glioblastoma, Sarcomas and Rectal Cancers</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">After
completion of the Phase I clinical trial of Ropidoxuridine and RT in advanced GI cancers, we proposed to perform Phase II efficacy clinical
trials in brain tumors (glioblastoma), soft tissue sarcomas, and rectal cancers. Glioblastoma multiforme is a deadly malignancy of the
brain with no known cure. Radiation therapy provides delay of disease progression and is standard of care following surgical resection
or biopsy. Radiation therapy is combined with Temodar, a drug that has shown activity (~ four months survival benefit) in treating brain
tumors. Preliminary data using radiation therapy in combination with IUdR resulted in a delay of disease progression of up to six months.
We propose to test IPdR in combination with radiation therapy in the Phase II clinical trial. Similarly, delay in disease progression
has been observed following treatment of sarcomas by the combination of IUdR and RT. Based on the Phase I data of our clinical trial
we know that therapeutic levels of IUdR are reached by administering the orally available prodrug, IPdR.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Clinical
Data</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Phase I results of the clinical trial supported by an SBIR contract to Shuttle Pharma and a sub-contract to the Brown University Oncology
Group (BrUOG) at the LifeSpan/Rhode Island Hospital were reported by the subcontractor at the 30th EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium in November
2018 and in the medical journal, Clinical Cancer Research, in 2019. Eighteen patients completed dose escalation to 1800 mg/day for 30
days, establishing the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of 1,200 mg/day in combination with RT. Therapeutic blood levels of IUdR were achieved.
Four patients were scored as partial responses, nine patients had stable disease and one patient progressed in the target lesions. These
data support advancing IPdR and RT to clinical trials for the FDA to determine efficacy.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Development
Plan</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
key to driving the Ropidoxuridine product forward is the development of a clinical plan with aggressive timelines and support within
the radiation oncology community to participate in clinical trials with the appropriate patients to ensure a comprehensive NDA dossier
for each product. Initially, the plan is focused on the Phase I and Phase II clinical trials. Upon completion of Phase II studies, we
will determine whether to extend the Phase II study to a randomized Phase II, or to perform a randomized Phase III clinical trial. Such
determination will be based on results of the initial clinical trials and the end of a Phase II meeting with the FDA. Shuttle Pharmaceuticals
requested and received FDA orphan drug status for Ropidoxuridine as a clinical radiation sensitizer for treatment of glioblastoma and
pre-operative treatment of soft tissue sarcomas. As a result, the application for &#8220;orphan&#8221; designation for Ropidoxuridine
with RT for glioblastoma has been approved. The application for sarcomas, however, was not approved and will require addressing certain
FDA comments and resubmission. The IPdR/TPI formulation clinical plan will focus on resectable stage II and III rectal cancer patients.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
clinical plan for Ropidoxuridine development as implemented to date, includes:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">GMP
    manufacture and formulation of 24 kg of Ropidoxuridine for use in clinical trials has been completed.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    IND for a Phase II clinical trial of Ropidoxuridine and RT in glioblastoma has been approved for the study to proceed.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    contract research organizations (CRO), Theradex Oncology has been engaged to assist in the performance the Phase II clinical trial.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Completion
    of the Phase II clinical trial in glioblastomas to determine appropriate dosing, effectiveness and tolerability of the treatment.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
data obtained from the NIH/NCI SBIR funded Phase I clinical trial supported efforts to raise capital to enable performing the Phase II
clinical trials of Ropidoxuridine. We aim to conduct and complete the Phase II clinical trial so that we may present data to the FDA
for its determination of efficacy. We believe this will support our efforts to raise the additional required capital to complete Phase
II and to fund the Phase III clinical trials and seek FDA approval of an NDA with &#8220;orphan&#8221; designation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
clinical plan for the IPdR/TPI formulation will focus on resectable Stage II and Stage III rectal cancer patients and on recurrent glioblastoma
treated with proton therapy. Nonetheless, we cannot guarantee the successful completion of any of these trials. Our inability to meet
any of the aforementioned milestones in the Phase II or Phase III clinical trials will cause us to be unable to proceed with our present
efforts and will likely cause us to be unable to raise additional funds.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Our
HDAC Small Molecule Delivery Platform</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>General</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
the founding of Shuttle Pharma, our discovery research and development efforts have been focused on our small molecule technology delivery
platform which uses HDAC inhibitors, designed to target cancer cells, while protecting healthy tissue.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HDACs
are a class of enzymes that regulate gene expression through chemical modification of histones and non-histone proteins. Increased HDAC
activity leads to a more condensed chromatin (which is a protein complex consisting of DNA and other proteins), decreased gene expression
and loss of key gene products, including tumor suppressor gene function. Inhibition of HDAC activity leads to a more open chromatin and
increased expression of the key gene products. This chromatin modification underlies the epigenetic cellular regulatory system and is
an area of intense investigation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
research and development efforts to date have focused on the discovery of novel, dual functional molecules for potential use in cancer
treatment as radiation sensitizers of cancers, protectors of normal tissues, and activators of the immune responses to antigens expressed
by irradiated cancer cells. To date, we have produced three candidate molecules:&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SP-1-161,
    a candidate lead of compounds demonstrating activation of the &#8220;ATM&#8221; gene product (mutated in Ataxia-Telangiectasia).
    Ataxia-Telangiectasia is a human genetic disease characterized by neurological, immunological and radiobiological clinical features.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SP-2-225,
    a candidate lead of compounds demonstrating Class II (HDAC6) selective inhibition. HDAC6 is a molecule integral to the presentation
    of antigens by macrophages to T-lymphocytes.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SP-1-303
    is a candidate Class I HDAC inhibitor with preferential efficacy against ER positive cancers.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">SP-1-161
</span>- A Dual Functional Agent</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SP-1-161
is an HDAC inhibitor of the hydroxamate chemical class of compounds and an ATM activator of the indole chemical class. HDACs modify histones
and non-histone proteins, which are key components of the chromatin structure, gene expression regulation, and cell growth. HDAC inhibitors
inhibit cell proliferation, angiogenesis and immunity. Eighteen human HDACs have been identified, subdivided into four classes based
on sequence and functional homology. In cancer cells, HDAC activity silences tumor suppressor genes important for cell growth regulation
and to chromosomal instability. Abnormal HDAC activity is also associated with tumor cell growth, invasion, metastasis and resistance
to therapy. Therefore, inhibitors of HDACs have emerged as anti-cancer agents for cancer therapy. Vorinostat and romidepsin have been
approved by the FDA for treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell lymphomas. In addition, panobinostat received FDA approval
for treatment of recurrent multiple myeloma in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
preclinical studies, SP-1-161 inhibited the activity of pan-HDACs and activated the ATM gene product. ATM is a critical protein for the
activation of the cell stress response for cellular recovery from radiation exposure in normal cells, but not in cancer cells. ATM activates
the P53 protein, referred to as the &#8220;guardian of the genome,&#8221; and serves as a tumor suppressor critical for normal cell function
and activation of programmed cell death in cancer cells.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
preclinical studies, SP-1-161 protected normal breast epithelial cells (184A1) following exposure to ionizing radiation while increasing
sensitivity of breast cancer cells (MCF7). SP-1-161 provides this dual function in a single molecule and this molecule is differentiated
from other HDAC inhibitors by treatment of cancers while protecting normal cells. (<i>See</i> Grindrod S, Brown M, Jung M. &#8220;Development
of dual Function Small Molecules as Therapeutic Agents for Cancer Research,&#8221; Poster presentation #A178, American Association of
Cancer Research Oct 2017).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">SP-2-225</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SP-2-225
is a selective HDAC inhibitor that affects histone deacetylase (HDAC6) and is a member of the class IIb HDAC family. Class II HDACs play
important roles in cancer motility, invasion, neurological diseases, and immune checkpoint. HDAC6 inhibition has been most extensively
studied for its role in the treatment of hematological cancers. HDAC6 is unique among HDAC enzymes in having two active catalytic domains
and a unique physiological function. In addition to the modification of histones, HDAC6 targets specific substrates including &#945;-tubulin
and HSP90, and are involved in protein trafficking and degradation, cell shape and migration. Selective HDAC6 inhibitors are an emerging
class of pharmaceuticals due to the involvement of HDAC6 in pathways related to neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and immunology. Specifically,
its potential to affect regulation of the immune system and enhance the immune response in cancer is of great interest. With the introduction
of check-point inhibitors, CAR-T therapies and personalized medicine in cancer, regulation of the immune response to this therapy is
of significant clinical and commercial interest. (See Noonepalle SKR, Grindrod S, Aghdam N, Li X, Gracia-Hernandez M, Zevallos-Delgado
C, Jung M, Villagra A, Dritschilo A. Radiotherapy-induced Immune Response Enhanced by Selective HDAC6 Inhibition. Mol Cancer Ther. 2023
Dec 1;22(12):1376-1389. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selective
inhibition of HCAC6 reduces dose limiting side effects associated with non-selective HDAC inhibitors. Selective HDAC6 inhibitors may
be combined with other cytotoxic agents. Shuttle&#8217;s discovery of selective HDAC inhibitors has yielded several HDAC6 selective candidate
molecules including SP-2-225. HDAC6 inhibitors are under investigation for roles in the treatment of diseases such as multiple myeloma.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">SP-1-303
</span>- Target Indication: Breast Cancer</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Histone
deacetylase inhibitors sensitize cancers to the effects of radiation, protect normal tissues from radiation injury and activate the immune
system. SP-1-303 is a selective Class I HDAC inhibitor that inhibits HDAC1, 3 and 6 and has direct cellular toxicity in ER positive breast
cancer cells. Furthermore, SP-1-303 increases the PD-L1 expression level in a time-dependent manner, support combination of SP-1-303
with an immune checkpoint blocker to enhance the therapeutic benefits. We are currently conducting preclinical efficacy studies of these
molecules.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Development
Plan</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
HDAC inhibitor platform of candidate molecules will require pre-clinical evaluation, completion of IND-enabling studies and the lead
drug candidates will be tested in Phase I clinical trials for pharmacokinetics and MTD determination. We have three lead candidates for
potential development for the treatment of solid tumors, including breast cancer, lung cancer and multiple myeloma.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
results of Phase I and Phase II clinical trials will determine further drug development and Shuttle will seek to establish collaborative
partnerships with other pharmaceutical companies to complete pre-clinical and clinical development, drug manufacturing and marketing
of our product candidates. In the event we are unsuccessful in completing our clinical trials at any stage, or in the event we obtain
negative results, we will likely be unable to raise additional funding related to our HDAC studies or will have to change direction of
our research efforts regarding the HDAC inhibitor platform of candidate molecules.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Our
Manufacturing Strategy</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have no manufacturing facilities that are owned or operated by us. We have performed laboratory scale synthesis and testing in our research
laboratories in Gaithersburg, Maryland. GMP synthesis of API, drug formulation and human dosage preparation will be performed under contracts
with third-party manufacturers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Strategic
Agreements</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have developed important strategic agreements with academic institutions for access to resources such as intellectual property, core
facilities and contracting relationships. In addition, we have established an agreement with Propagenix for intellectual property in-licensing.
Our current and ongoing relationships include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Georgetown
    University</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9675;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sub-contractor
    for the SBIR supported African American prostate cancer patient health disparities project (completed). The conditional reprogramming
    of cells (CRC) technology was invented at Georgetown University and Georgetown University owns the intellectual property. Propagenix
    holds the license for the intellectual property for the CRC technology from Georgetown University. The intellectual property for
    cells derived from African American patients under the Georgetown University subcontract belong to Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    based on our sub-licensing agreement with Propagenix.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9675;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sub-contractor
    for the SBIR supported metabolomic predictive biomarker project (completed). The metabolomic biomarker intellectual property belongs
    to Georgetown University and Shuttle Pharma holds an exclusive option to license the intellectual property. </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exclusive
    licensing agreement with Georgetown University pursuant to which Georgetown University agreed to license the intellectual property
    known as &#8220;Predictive Biomarkers for Adverse Effects of Radiation Therapy&#8221; (U.S. Patent Application No. 17/476,184, filed
    on September 15, 2021) (the &#8220;Patent Rights&#8221;), which was developed by Dr. Anatoly Dritschilo, the Company&#8217;s Chief
    Executive Officer, Dr. Scott Grindrod, the Company&#8217;s Principal Scientist, and Drs. Amrita Cheema and Yaoxiang Li, employees
    of Georgetown. The Patent Rights will be available for the Company&#8217;s use worldwide. </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shuttle
    Pharma entered into a research agreement (the &#8220;Research Agreement&#8221;) with Georgetown University for testing small molecule
    radiation sensitizers and immune activation candidates discovered and developed by Shuttle Pharma in cell-based and animal xenograft
    models. </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9675;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
    conjunction with the Research Agreement, Shuttle Pharma also entered into a material transfer agreement (the &#8220;MTA&#8221;),
    dated March 21, 2023, with Georgetown University. Under the MTA, Shuttle Pharma agreed to transfer research quantities of candidate
    drug molecules to Georgetown University, which materials will be used by Georgetown University solely to carry out additional research
    for Shuttle Pharma and which materials shall at all times remain the property of Shuttle Pharma. </span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brown
    University</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9675;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sub-contractor
    of the SBIR supported Phase I clinical trial of IPdR and RT (completed).</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">University
    of Virginia</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9675;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Research
    collaboration to develop heavy oxygen molecules for proton radiation sensitizer applications.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">George
    Washington University</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9675;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Material
    transfer agreement for testing HDAC inhibitor effects in immune model systems</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9675;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    material transfer agreement that protects our HDAC inhibitor intellectual property is with George Washington University, transferring
    drugs for research purposes and sharing authorship on publications. There is no transfer of funds related to such activities.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Propagenix,
    Inc.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9675;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">License
    agreement for &#8220;conditional re-programmed cell&#8221; (CRC) technology. The cells established by Shuttle Pharma scientists at
    Georgetown University belong to us, based on the sublicense from Propagenix, Inc. An up-front licensing fee of $25,000 was paid to
    Propagenix. No other future milestone or royalty payments owed related to the Propagenix agreement.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Competition
&#8220;Off-Label&#8221; Use</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img src="form10-k_002.jpg" alt="A table with different colored text&#10;&#10;Description automatically generated with medium confidence" style="height: 301px; width: 604px"/></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Drugs
with radiation sensitizing properties.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Our
Product Candidates</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are advancing a clinical stage product candidate, Ropidoxuridine, that we believe will target cancer cells while protecting healthy tissue
when used in conjunction with RT.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Ropidoxuridine</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ropidoxuridine,
an orally available halogenated pyrimidine with strong cancer radiation sensitizing properties, is our lead &#8220;clinical phase&#8221;
product candidate. Halogenated pyrimidines are incorporated into DNA by rapidly growing cancer cells and become more sensitive to the
effects of RT. We have received an SBIR contract from the NIH to fund a Phase I clinical trial in collaboration with Brown University
at the Lifespan/Rhode Island Hospital to determine the maximum tolerated dose in patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancers. In
connection with the trial, NCI approved the Phase I clinical protocol and provided drug and clinical data management support to Rhode
Island Hospital. The Phase I clinical trial has been completed and the results support advancing Ropidoxuridine to Phase II clinical
trials of brain tumors, sarcomas and other tumors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following tables provide data from reported clinical trials of Iododeoxyuridine and RT therapy in brain cancers (glioblastoma multiforme)
and high-grade sarcomas. Our primary strategy for Ropidoxuridine and RT therapy is to provide oral drug delivery to effect radiation
sensitization of cancers and validate effectiveness in glioblastoma and sarcoma, potential &#8220;Orphan&#8221; indications.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Brain
Cancer Treatment</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Efficacy
compared to historical RT-alone controls for treatment</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>of
high-grade primary brain tumors (RTOG*, NCI** trials)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img src="form10-k_003.jpg" alt="" style="height: 186px; width: 576px"/></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IUdR
    continuous IV infusion (1000 mg/m2/ day/ 14 days), Total of 39 patients (F. Sullivan, et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1994;
    30(3):583-90)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IUdR
    continuous IV infusion (2000 mg/m2/ 4 day infusion/ 6 week treatment), Total of 21 patients (R. Urtasun, et al. Int J Radiat Oncol
    Biol Phys. 1996;36(5):1163-7.)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Sarcoma
Treatment</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Efficacy
compared to historical RT-alone controls for treatment</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>of
high-grade sarcomas (University of Michigan*** trials)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img src="form10-k_004.jpg" alt="" style="height: 186px; width: 576px"/></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">***</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16
    patients were treated with continuous infusion (1000-1600 mg/m2/day) plus RT (J.M. Robertson, et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.
    1995; 31(1):87-92).</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to our primary product candidate, we are developing and planning to develop other cancer radiation sensitizers and radiation
protectors, which target protecting normal tissue during the administration of RT, and other products utilizing our HDAC small molecule
technology platform.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SBIR
Contracts</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>The
SBIR Program</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Small Business Innovation Research program, as developed by Congress under the Small Business Innovation Development Act of 1982, is
designed to encourage domestic small businesses to engage in Federal Research/Research and Development (&#8220;R/R&amp;D&#8221;) that
has the potential for commercialization. Through a competitive awards-based program, SBIR enables small businesses to explore their technological
potential and provides the incentive to profit from its commercialization. Some of the SBIR&#8217;s program goals include stimulating
technological innovation, meeting Federal research and development needs and encouraging participation in innovation and entrepreneurship.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
SBIR program is a three-phase program. Phase 1 is to establish the technical merit and commercial potential of the proposed R/R&amp;D
efforts. Phase 2 is to continue the R/R&amp;D efforts initiated in Phase 1 and funding is based on the results achieved in Phase 1. Phase
3 allows for the small business to pursue commercialization objectives resulting from the Phase 1 and 2 R/R&amp;D activities. In addition,
companies that have successfully completed Phases I and II are also eligible to apply for Phase IIb funding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to the SBIR contract to fund our Phase I clinical study on Ropidoxuridine in combination with RT for treatment of advanced gastrointestinal
cancers, we have also received awards of SBIR contracts from the NIH to address prostate cancer health disparities and prostate cancer
radiation biomarker development.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of the date of this Annual Report, all SBIR contracts received by the Company have been completed. The Company submitted a final report
for SBIR contract # 75N81018C00031 on March 28, 2022. The following summary of terms for the three Phase II SBIR contracts is provided
below.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Summary
of SBIR Contracts</span></i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SBIR
    contract #261201400013C: Phase I ($191,971) and Phase II ($1,428,117) for Clinical Development of IPdR for Radiosensitization, dates
    September 19, 2014 through August 3, 2017. Subcontract to Brown University/LifeSpan Rhode Island Hospital. No related intellectual
    property.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SBIR
    contracts # HHSN261201600038C; Phase I ($224,687) and #261201800016C: Cell-Based Models for Prostate Cancer Health Disparity Research
    - Moonshot Project (Phase II), award amount $1,484,350, dates September 19, 2016 through September 16, 2021. Subcontract to Georgetown
    University. Intellectual property consists of cell cultures and is property of Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. via licensing agreement.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SBIR
    contracts #HHSN261201600027C ($299,502) and #75N81018C00031: Predictive Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer Patient Sensitivity for Radiation
    Late Effects, award amount $1,903,015, dates September 16, 2019 through March 15, 2022. Subcontract to Georgetown University. Intellectual
    property is owned by subcontractor Georgetown University with option to license to Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Prostate
Cancer Studies to Address Health Disparities</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prostate
cancer health disparities studies have shown that African American men are at higher risk for developing prostate cancer, as well as
at higher risk of cancer specific death rates as compared to Caucasian American men. The causes of disparities have been attributed to
socioeconomic differences, environmental exposures and biological factors. Most disparities studies have been population based, in part,
due to the lack of relevant in vitro and in vivo models to support biological studies.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shuttle
Pharma has been awarded Phase I and II SBIR contracts entitled &#8220;Cell-based models for prostate cancer health disparity research&#8221;
to develop African American prostate cancer cell lines with donor matched normal prostate epithelial cell lines from African American
men.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
commercialization of the prostate cells will require additional support through the SBIR funding mechanism. Companies that have completed
Phase I and II SBIR awards are eligible to apply for Phase IIb SBIR funding. These awards are intended to de-risk a project by providing
up to $4 million of matching funding for product development to commercialization. We intend to apply for such government funding to
advance laboratory facilities and to expand the availability of the cell cultures. We did not raise capital through our IPO for the health
disparities project. Should we not be successful with SBIR IIb funding, we will pause and may have to terminate this project.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Prostate
Cancer Biomarker Development</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patients
treated for prostate cancer may experience treatment related late effects that adversely affect quality of life and may prove life-threatening.
Shuttle Pharma has been awarded a Phase I SBIR contract entitled &#8220;Predictive biomarkers for prostate cancer patient sensitivity
for radiation late effects&#8221; to determine the technical and commercial feasibility of a biomarker panel predictive of radiation
mediated late effects in patients treated for prostate cancer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Through
collaboration with Georgetown University, patients treated with SBRT for prostate cancers were analyzed for urinary and rectal symptoms
and their blood was analyzed by mass spectroscopy for predictive biomarkers. The discovery and validation of metabolite panels to serve
as a predictive biomarker of patient outcomes following radiation therapy and supports future development and commercialization of a
diagnostic product through a Phase 2 SBIR effort.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
development to commercialization of the metabolite predictive biomarker panel requires additional support through the SBIR funding mechanism.
We will be eligible to apply for Phase IIb SBIR funding the next round of solicitation. A Phase IIb will help de-risk the project by
providing up to $4 million of matching funds for performing the clinical validation trial for product development to commercialization.
We intend to apply for such government funding to advance this project. We also intend to raise capital through the public market for
predictive biomarker development through the Shuttle Diagnostics entity. We do not intend to use the funds raised through our IPO for
the health disparities project. Should we not be successful for SBIR IIb funding, we will terminate this project.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Collaborative
Arrangements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">While
we intend to enter into selective collaborative arrangements to further develop our drug candidates in the future, at present we have
not entered into any collaborative arrangements with third parties to develop our drug candidates as we are still completing clinical
trials and, as a result, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so on commercially reasonable terms or otherwise.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Intellectual
Property</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
invest significant amounts of funds in research and development. Our research and development expenses before contract reimbursements
were $3,517,093 and $1,258,840 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively. After reimbursements for contracts
of $0 and $211,455 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, net research and development expenses were $3,517,093 and $1,047,385,
respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are seeking multifaceted protection for our intellectual property that includes licenses, confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements,
copyrights, patents, trademarks and common law rights, such as trade secrets. We enter into confidentiality and proprietary rights agreements
with our employees, consultants, collaborators, subcontractors and other third parties and generally control access to our documentation
and proprietary information.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of the date of this Annual Report, we have filed five patent applications with the USPTO with respect to various aspects of our HDAC
small molecule delivery platform and Ropidoxuridine, our lead product candidate. The following is the status of the patent applications
Shuttle has filed to date:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Summary
of Shuttle Pharma&#8217;s Intellectual Property Portfolio</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img src="form10-k_005.jpg" alt="" style="height: 369px; width: 670px"/>&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Morgan,
Lewis &amp; Bockius LLP prepared patent applications related to Ropidoxuridine (IPdR) and HDAC inhibitors, and, in the fourth quarter
of 2018, found no freedom to operate (FTO) issue for Ropidoxuridine used as radiosensitizer and used with tipiracil, and HDAC inhibitors
SP-1-161 and SP-2-225.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
strategy around protection of our proprietary technology, including any innovations and improvements, is to obtain worldwide patent coverage
with a focus on jurisdictions that represent significant global pharmaceutical markets. Generally, patents have a term of twenty years
from the earliest priority date, assuming that all maintenance fees are paid, no portion of the patent has been terminally disclaimed
and the patent has not been invalidated. In certain jurisdictions, and in certain circumstances, patent terms can be extended or shortened.
We are obtaining worldwide patent protection for at least novel molecules, composition of matter, pharmaceutical formulations, methods
of use, including treatment of disease, methods of manufacture and other novel uses for the inventive molecules originating from our
research and development efforts. We continuously assess whether it is strategically more favorable to maintain confidentiality for the
&#8220;know-how&#8221; regarding a novel invention rather than pursue patent protection. For each patent application that is filed we
strategically tailor our claims in accordance with the existing patent landscape around a particular technology.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
can be no assurance that an issued patent will remain valid and enforceable in a court of law through the entire patent term. Should
the validity of a patent be challenged, the legal process associated with defending the patent can be costly and time consuming. Issued
patents can be subject to oppositions, interferences and other third-party challenges that can result in the revocation of the patent
limit patent claims such that patent coverage lacks sufficient breadth to protect subject matter that is commercially relevant. Competitors
may be able to circumvent our patents. Development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products can be subject to substantial delays
and it is possible that at the time of commercialization any patent covering the product has expired or will be in force for only a short
period of time following commercialization. We cannot predict with any certainty if any third-party U.S. or foreign patent rights or
other proprietary rights will be deemed infringed by the use of our technology. Nor can we predict with certainty which, if any, of these
rights will or may be asserted against us by third parties. Should we need to defend ourselves and our partners against any such claims,
substantial costs may be incurred. Furthermore, parties making such claims may be able to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief,
which could effectively block our ability to develop or commercialize some or all of our products in the U.S. and abroad and could result
in the award of substantial damages. In the event of a claim of infringement, we or our partners may be required to obtain one or more
licenses from a third party. There can be no assurance that we can obtain a license on a reasonable basis should we deem it necessary
to obtain rights to an alternative technology that meets our needs. The failure to obtain a license may have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations and financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
also rely on trade secret protection for our confidential and proprietary information. No assurance can be given that we can meaningfully
protect our trade secrets on a continuing basis. Others may independently develop substantially equivalent confidential and proprietary
information or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It
is our policy to require our employees and consultants, outside scientific collaborators, sponsored researchers and other advisors who
receive confidential information from us to execute confidentiality agreements upon the commencement of employment or consulting relationships.
These agreements provide that all confidential information developed or made known to these individuals during the course of the individual&#8217;s
relationship with the company is to be kept confidential and is not to be disclosed to third parties except in specific circumstances.
The agreements provide that all inventions conceived by an employee will be the property of our company. There can be no assurance, however,
that these agreements will provide meaningful protection or adequate remedies for our trade secrets in the event of unauthorized use
or disclosure of such information.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
success will depend in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent protection, preserve trade secrets, prevent third parties from
infringing upon our proprietary rights and operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others, both in the U.S. and other
territories worldwide.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Manufacturing
and Supply</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not currently own or operate manufacturing facilities for the production of preclinical, clinical or commercial quantities of any
of our product candidates. We currently use a number of our suppliers for the raw materials and formulation to meet the preclinical and
any clinical requirements of our product candidates. We do not have a long-term agreement with any of these parties and we believe alternative
sources of supply exist.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
intend to enter into collaborations for the manufacture of our product candidates, with our collaborators assuming responsibility for
such manufacturing. Manufacturing is subject to extensive regulations that impose various procedural and documentation requirements,
which govern record keeping, manufacturing processes and controls, personnel, quality control and quality assurance, among others. Any
collaborator or third-party contract manufacturer we use would need to be compliant with cGMP. cGMP is a regulatory standard for the
production of pharmaceuticals that will be used in humans.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Sales
and Marketing</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
current focus is on the development of our existing portfolio, the completion of clinical trials and, if and where appropriate, the registration
of our product candidates. We currently do not have marketing, sales and distribution capabilities. If we receive marketing and commercialization
approval for any of our product candidates, we intend to market the product either directly or through collaborations, strategic alliances
and distribution agreements with third parties. The ultimate implementation of our strategy for realizing the financial value of our
product candidates is dependent on the results of clinical trials for our product candidates, the availability of funds and the ability
to negotiate acceptable commercial terms with third parties.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Employees</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of the date of this Annual Report, we have eight full-time employees, including our five executive officers, and three engaged in research
and development. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Recent
Financings &#8211; Our IPO and Post-2022 Financing</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
September 2, 2022, we closed on our IPO of 153,236 units (each a &#8220;Unit,&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;Units&#8221;), with
each Unit consisting of one share of the Company&#8217;s common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock, at a public
offering price of $65.00 per Unit. Our IPO, which was underwritten by Boustead Securities, LLC (&#8220;Boustead&#8221;), resulted in
gross proceeds of $9,960,430, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. On September 21, 2022, Boustead exercised its
overallotment option, purchasing an additional 22,986 Units, resulting in gross proceeds of $1,494,041, before deducting underwriter
commissions and discounts. As a result, our IPO raised a total of $11,454,474 in gross proceeds, before deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and
related IPO expenses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 11, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the &#8220;SPA&#8221;) with Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC &#8211;
Segregated Master Portfolio B, a Cayman entity (the &#8220;Investor&#8221;), pursuant to which the Company sold to the Investor a $4.3
million convertible note (the &#8220;Convertible Note&#8221;) and warrant (the &#8220;Warrant&#8221;) to purchase 127,260 shares of
common stock of the Company, in exchange for gross proceeds of $4.0 million (the &#8220;Investment Amount&#8221;). The Convertible Note
amortizes on a monthly basis and the Company can make such monthly amortization payments in cash or, subject to certain equity conditions,
in registered shares of common stock or a combination thereof. For equity repayment, the Convertible Note is convertible into shares
of common stock at price per share equal to the lower of (i) $18.80 (ii) 90% of the three lowest daily VWAPs of the 15 trading days prior
to the payment date or (iii) 90% of the VWAP of the trading day prior to payment date. The Convertible Note is repayable over 26 months
and bears interest at the rate of 5% per annum. The Warrant is exercisable for four years from the date of closing and is exercisable
at $18.80 per share. In the event the Investor exercises the Warrant in full, such exercise would result in additional gross proceeds
to the Company of approximately $2.4 million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 10, 2023, we entered into an amendment agreement (the &#8220;Amendment Agreement&#8221;) to the SPA. Under the Amendment Agreement,
the Company and the Investor amended the transaction documents as follows: (i) amended and restated Section 2 of the Warrant so as to
remove a provision that would have potentially required an adjustment to the number of warrant shares exercisable under the Warrant,
(ii) stipulated that the Company would obtain majority shareholder approval to issue up to an additional $10.0 million in convertible notes
(the &#8220;Subsequent Notes&#8221;) and warrants (the &#8220;Subsequent Warrants&#8221;) equal to 42.5% of the outstanding principal
value of the Subsequent Notes, which Subsequent Note and Subsequent Warrant would be sold to the Investor on substantially the same terms
as the existing Convertible Note and Warrant (each as amended by the Amendment Agreement) and upon conversion and/or exercise would cause
the potential issuance of in excess of 19.9% of the Company&#8217;s issued and outstanding stock, (iii) that, upon obtaining majority
stockholder approval, the Company would file a Schedule 14C related to such potential issuance of the shares of common stock related
to the potential sale of the Subsequent Notes and Subsequent Warrants to the Investor within 30 calendar days of entry into the Amendment
Agreement, and (iv) stipulated that the Investor would release $1,500,000 in cash collateral to the Company, with $1,000,000 to be released
to the Company immediately upon singing of the Amendment Agreement and $500,000 to be released upon the Company&#8217;s filing of the
Schedule 14C. The Company obtained majority stockholder consent to the potential sale of the Subsequent Notes and Subsequent Warrants
to the Investor in advance of entry into the Amendment Agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 4, 2023, we entered into amendment no. 1 (&#8220;Amendment No. 1&#8221;) to the Amendment Agreement dated May 11, 2023, for purposes
of amending the terms of the SPA. Under Amendment No. 1 to the Amendment Agreement, the Company and the Investor agreed as follows: (i)
that Section 15(q) to the Convertible Note, which required the Company to hold the Cash Collateral in a Controlled Account Agreement
(as defined in the Convertible Note), would no longer be applicable, (ii) that the Investor would stipulate the release to the Company
of the remaining Cash Collateral totaling $2,924,000 (thus releasing the full amount of the Cash Collateral to the Company), and (iii)
that, should the Investor exercise its option to purchase the Subsequent Notes and Subsequent Warrants, that such Subsequent Notes would
omit Section 15(q) and that the Company would not be required to maintain any controlled accounts or otherwise be subject to any controlled
account agreements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_003"></span>Item
1A. Risk Factors</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>An
investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider all of the risks described below, together
with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and related notes elsewhere,
before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating
results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all
or part of your investment.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Summary
Risk Factors</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
risks described under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page 25 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K may cause us not
to realize the full benefits of our strengths and/or may cause us to be unable to successfully execute all or part of our strategy. Some
of the more significant challenges we face include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt">Our ability to continue as a going concern in the near term is dependent
upon us successfully raising additional equity or debt financing to fund our operations.</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
    success is primarily dependent on the successful development, regulatory approval and commercialization of our product candidates,
    all of which are in the early stages of development.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
    currently have no source of product sales revenue.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
    face competition from entities that have developed or may develop product candidates for our target disease indications, including
    companies developing novel treatments and technology platforms based on modalities and technology similar to ours. If these companies
    develop technologies or product candidates more rapidly than we do or their technologies, including delivery technologies, are more
    effective, our ability to develop and commercialize product candidates may be adversely affected.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
    we fail to comply with U.S. and foreign regulatory requirements, regulatory authorities could limit or withdraw any marketing or
    commercialization approvals we may receive and subject us to other penalties that could materially harm our business.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
    we do not comply with laws regulating the protection of the environment and health and human safety, our business could be adversely
    affected.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
    we are not able to obtain and enforce patent protection for our technologies or product candidates, development and commercialization
    of our product candidates may be adversely affected.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
    or our licensors, or any future collaborators or a strategic partners may become subject to third party claims or litigation alleging
    infringement of patents or other proprietary rights or seeking to invalidate patents or other proprietary rights, and we may need
    to resort to litigation to protect or enforce our patents or other proprietary rights, all of which could be costly, time consuming,
    delay or prevent the development and commercialization of our product candidates, or put our patents and other proprietary rights
    at risk.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
    we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
    may be unable to obtain U.S. or foreign regulatory approval and, as a result, unable to commercialize our product candidates.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
    drugs we develop may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform
    initiatives, thereby harming our business.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
    ability to obtain services, reimbursement or funding from the federal government may be impacted by possible reductions in federal
    spending.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
    any of our product candidates receives marketing approval and we or others later identify undesirable side effects caused by the
    product candidate, our ability to market and derive revenue from the product candidates could be compromised.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On August 13, 2024, we effected a 1-for-8 reverse split of our common stock
in order to bring our
    stock price above $1.00 in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the &#8220;Minimum Bid Price Requirement&#8221;); as a result, Nasdaq notified us that we had regained compliance with
the Minimum Bid Price Requirement on August 27, 2024.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
    stock price may be volatile, and purchasers of our common stock could incur substantial losses.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    future issuance of equity or of debt securities that are convertible into common stock will dilute our share capital.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
    securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they issue an adverse or misleading
    opinion regarding our stock, our stock price and trading volume could decline. </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2pt">The restatement of our financial statements and identification of material
weaknesses in our internal controls may result in additional risks and uncertainties, including regulatory, stockholder or other actions,
loss of investor and counterparty confidence and negative impacts on our stock price.</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>RISK
FACTORS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>An
investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all the other
information in this Annual Report before you decide to buy our common stock. If any of the following risks related to our business actually
occurs, our business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects would be adversely affected. The market price of our common
stock could decline due to any of these risks and uncertainties related to our business, or related to an investment in our common stock,
and you may lose part or all of your investment.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risks
Related to Our Business, Financial Condition and Capital Requirements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction
of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business; <b><i>our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our
ability to successfully conduct clinical trials, bring a drug candidate to commercialization, generate revenues, and to raise additional
equity or debt financing to fund our operations.</i></b></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction
of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred losses since inception and had a net loss of
approximately $6.6 million and no revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023, with working capital of approximately $4.6 million as
of December 31, 2023. In addition, the convertible note payable outstanding at December 31, 2023 includes covenants and certain cash
payment requirements. These conditions, and the Company&#8217;s ability to comply with such conditions, raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern within
one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
September 2022, the Company completed its initial public offering of common stock, generating net proceeds of approximately $10.0
million. Additionally, in January 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor
through which the Company sold a convertible note with a principal value of $4.3 million, along with a four-year warrant to purchase
127,260 shares of common stock, exercisable at $18.80 per share, providing the Company with approximately $3.6 million in net
proceeds. To date, the warrant has not yet been exercised. However, the Company&#8217;s existing cash resources, marketable
securities and the cash received from the Company&#8217;s initial public offering and convertible note offering are not expected to
provide sufficient funds to support the Company&#8217;s operations and clinical trials through the next twelve months.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
capital raise has supported operations leading up to the manufacture of drug product and FDA approval of the IND for the Phase II
clinical trial of Ropidoxuridine and radiation therapy in glioblastoma. The FDA recommended and the company agreed to an expansion
of the clinical trial, necessitating additional capital expenditures to complete the trial. Management intends to initiate a rights
offering for $4.5 million and has submitted SBIR applications for non-dilutive NIH funding for our pre-clinical project. The ability
of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to successfully conduct clinical trials, bring a drug
candidate to commercialization, generate revenues, and to raise additional equity or debt financing to fund our operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
success is primarily dependent on the successful development, regulatory approval and commercialization of our product candidates, all
of which are in the early stages of development.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
currently have one clinical stage product candidate in the early stages of development. Ropidoxuridine has undergone an SBIR funded Phase
I clinical trial at Lifespan/Rhode Island Hospital. We also have an HDAC inhibitor small molecule platform. The three lead drug candidate
molecules are in preclinical phases of development. None of our product candidates have gained marketing approval for sale in the United
States or any other country, and we cannot guarantee that we will ever have marketable products. To date, we have invested substantially
all of our efforts and financial resources in the research and development and commercial planning for our current product candidate
and our HDAC small molecule delivery platform. Our near-term prospects, including our ability to finance our Company and generate revenue,
as well as our future growth, will depend heavily on the development, marketing approval and commercialization of our product candidates.
The clinical and commercial success of product candidates will depend on a number of factors, including the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">building
    on favorable results from our Phase I clinical trial for IPdR and proceeding to Phase II and Phase III clinical trials, which may
    be slower or cost more than we currently anticipate;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to demonstrate safety and efficacy of our product candidates, which are ongoing determinations that are solely within the
    authority of the FDA;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">even
    if our clinical trials are completed, there can be no assurance that the FDA will agree that we have satisfactorily demonstrated
    safety or efficacy or that the FDA will not raise new issues regarding the design of our clinical trials;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether
    we are required by the FDA to conduct additional clinical trials to support the approval of our product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    acceptance by the FDA of our proposed parameters for regulatory approval, including our proposed indication, endpoints and endpoint
    measurement tools relating to our product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    incidence, duration and severity of adverse side effects;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    timely receipt of necessary marketing approvals from the FDA;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether
    we are able to secure collaborations for completing the development and, if approved, commercialization of our product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    effectiveness of our and our potential collaborators&#8217; marketing, sales and distribution strategy and operations of product
    candidates that are approved;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    success in educating physicians and patients about the benefits, administration and use of our product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    ability of our third-party manufacturers and potential collaborators to manufacture clinical trial and commercial supplies of our
    product candidates to remain in good standing with regulatory bodies, and to develop, validate and maintain commercially viable manufacturing
    processes that are compliant with current Good Manufacturing Practices (&#8220;cGMP&#8221;) regulations;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to commercialize our product candidates, if approved for marketing;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to enforce our intellectual property rights;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to avoid third-party patent interference or patent infringement claims;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">acceptance
    of our product candidates as safe and effective by patients and the medical community; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
    continued acceptable quality profile of our product candidates following approval.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Many
of the above-listed risk factors are beyond our control. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will ever be able to generate
revenue through the sale of our product candidates. Any one of these factors or other factors discussed in this Annual Report could
affect our ability to commercialize product candidates, which could impact our ability to earn sufficient revenues to transition
from a developmental stage company and continue our business. If we do not obtain marketing approval of and commercialization of our
product candidates, or are significantly delayed in doing so, our business will be materially harmed. We have a limited operating
history and have incurred significant losses since our inception, and we anticipate that we will continue to incur losses for the
foreseeable future and may never achieve or maintain profitability.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are a clinical stage pharmaceutical company, preparing to commence Phase II clinical trials of our lead drug candidate, with a limited operating history upon which you can evaluate our business and prospects.
Specialty pharmaceutical product development is a highly speculative undertaking and involves a substantial degree of risk. We do not
currently have any product candidates in advanced clinical trials or approved for sale, and we continue to incur significant research
and development and general and administrative expenses related to our operations. In addition, we have limited experience and have not
yet demonstrated an ability to successfully overcome many of the risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in new and
rapidly evolving fields, particularly in the specialty pharmaceutical industry. We have not generated any revenue and have incurred losses
in each year since our founding in December 2012. Our accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2023 was $25.4 million. We expect to continue
to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future. Even if we achieve profitability in the future, we may not be able to sustain
profitability in subsequent periods.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
currently have no source of product sales revenue.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have not yet completed clinical trials and thus do not yet have commercial sales of our products and have not yet not generated any
revenues from commercial sales of our product candidates. Our ability to generate product revenue depends upon our ability to
develop and commercialize products, including any of our current product candidates or other product candidates that we may develop,
in-license or acquire in the future. We do not anticipate generating revenue from the sale of products for the foreseeable future.
Our ability to generate future product revenue from our current or future product candidates also depends on a number of additional
factors, including our ability to:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">complete
    research and clinical development of current and future product candidates, either directly or through collaborative relationships;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">establish
    and maintain supply and manufacturing relationships with third parties, and ensure adequate and legally compliant manufacturing of
    bulk drug substances and drug products to maintain that supply;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">obtain
    regulatory approval from relevant regulatory authorities in jurisdictions where we intend to market our product candidates, either
    directly or through collaborative relationships;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">launch
    and commercialize future product candidates for which we obtain marketing approval, if any, through collaborative partners;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">obtain
    coverage and adequate product reimbursement from third-party payors, including government payors;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">achieve
    market acceptance for our products, if any;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">establish,
    maintain and protect our intellectual property rights; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">attract,
    hire and retain qualified personnel.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with clinical product development, including that our product candidates
may not advance through development or achieve the endpoints of applicable clinical trials, we are unable to predict the timing or amount
of any potential future product sales revenues. Our expenses also could increase beyond expectations if we decide to or are required
by the FDA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities, to perform studies or trials in addition to those that we currently anticipate.
Even if we complete the development and regulatory processes described above, we anticipate incurring significant costs associated with
launching and commercializing these products.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>The
market may not be receptive to our product candidates based on our novel therapeutic modality, and we may not generate any future revenue
from the sale or licensing of product candidates.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Even
if approval is obtained for a product candidate, we may not generate or sustain revenue from sales of the product due to factors such
as whether the product can be sold at a competitive cost and otherwise accepted in the market. The product candidates that we are developing
are based on new delivery platform therapeutic approaches (there currently is no drug which has FDA approval for indications of radiation
sensitization). Market participants with significant influence over acceptance of new treatments, such as physicians and third-party
payors, may not accept our delivery platform, and we may not be able to convince the medical community and third-party payors to accept
and use, or to provide favorable reimbursement for, any product candidates developed by us. Market acceptance of our product candidates
will depend on, among other factors:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">timing
    of our receipt of any marketing and commercialization approvals;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">terms
    of any approvals and the countries in which approvals are obtained;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">safety
    and efficacy of our product candidates, which are determinations solely within the authority of the FDA;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">prevalence
    and severity of any adverse side effects associated with our product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">warnings
    contained in any labeling approved by the FDA or other regulatory authority;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">convenience
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">success
    of our physician education programs;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">availability
    of adequate government and third-party payor reimbursement;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">pricing
    of our products, particularly as compared to alternative treatments; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">availability
    of alternative effective products for indications our product candidates are intended to treat.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
will require substantial additional financing in order to obtain marketing approval of our product candidates and commercialize our product
candidates; a failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed on acceptable terms, or at all, could force us to delay, limit, reduce
or terminate our product development, other operations or commercialization efforts.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
our inception, substantially all of our resources have been dedicated to the preclinical and clinical development of our HDAC small molecule
delivery platform and our initial product candidate, Ropidoxuridine. Our capital needs to date have been met by contributions from existing
stockholders, as well as through private offerings and IPO of our securities and our SBIR contracts. We believe that we will continue
to expend substantial resources for the foreseeable future on the completion of clinical development and regulatory preparedness of our
product candidates, preparations for a commercial launch of our product candidates, if approved, and development of any other current
or future product candidates we may choose to further develop. These expenditures will include costs associated with research and development,
conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, obtaining marketing approvals, and, if we are not able to enter into planned collaborations,
manufacturing and supply as well as marketing and selling any products approved for sale. In addition, other unanticipated costs may
arise. Because the outcome of any drug development process is highly uncertain, we cannot reasonably estimate the actual amounts necessary
to complete the development and commercialization of our current product candidates, if approved, or future product candidates, if any.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that the proceeds we received in our IPO and subsequent $4.0 million follow on convertible note offering, for which we
received net proceeds of $3.6 million, along with our existing capital resources, will not be sufficient to fund our operations
one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are
issued without additional capital infusion. We anticipate we will need to seek additional funding through
public or private equity or debt financings or other sources, such as through a rights offering, strategic collaborations or grants
and contracts. Such financing may result in dilution to stockholders, imposition of debt covenants and repayment obligations, or
other restrictions that may adversely affect our business. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market
conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating
plans.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
future capital requirements depend on many factors, including:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing our current product candidates, future product candidates and conducting
    preclinical and clinical trials;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    cost of commercialization activities if our current product candidates and future product candidates are approved for sale, including
    securing collaborative ventures for completing development of, securing marketing approval for and ultimately marketing, selling
    and distributing our product candidates, if approved or building a corporate infrastructure if we have to undertake these activities
    directly;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    ability to establish and maintain strategic collaborations, licensing or other arrangements and the financial terms of such agreements;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    number and characteristics of any additional product candidates we may develop or acquire;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
    product liability or other lawsuits related to our products or commenced against us;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    costs associated with being a public company;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing patent claims, including litigation costs
    and the outcome of such litigation; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    timing, receipt and amount of sales of, or royalties on, any future approved products, if any.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional
funds may not be available when we need them, on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available to us
on a timely basis, we may be required to:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delay,
    limit, reduce or terminate preclinical studies, clinical trials or other development activities for our current product candidates
    or future product candidates, if any;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delay,
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delay,
    limit, reduce or terminate our establishment of sales and marketing capabilities or other activities that may be necessary to commercialize
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Raising
additional capital may cause dilution to our existing stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our
technologies or product candidates.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may seek additional capital through a combination of public and private equity offerings, debt financings, strategic collaborations and
alliances and licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities,
your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights
as a stockholder. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed payment obligations and could involve certain restrictive
covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, limitations on our ability to acquire or license intellectual
property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. If we raise additional
funds through strategic collaborations and alliances and licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable
rights to our technologies or product candidates or grant licenses on terms unfavorable to us.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Unfavorable
and/or unstable global market and economic conditions, including those caused by the ongoing conflict between the Ukraine and Russia
and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, could have serious adverse consequences on our business, financial condition and results of operations.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
global economy, including credit and financial markets, has experienced extreme volatility and disruptions as a result of the ongoing
conflict between the Ukraine and Russia and challenges arising from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including severely diminished liquidity
and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates, increases in
inflation rates and uncertainty about economic stability. Our results of operations could be adversely affected by the general conditions
of the global economy and the global financial markets. In addition, any such volatility and disruptions may have adverse consequences
on us or the third parties upon whom we rely. For example, in 2008, the global financial crisis caused extreme volatility and disruptions
in the capital and credit markets and the current COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant volatility and uncertainty in U.S. and international
markets. Inflation rates, particularly in the United States, have increased recently to levels not seen in years. Increased inflation
may result in increased operating costs (including our labor costs), reduced liquidity, and limitations on our ability to access credit
or otherwise raise debt and equity capital. In addition, the United States Federal Reserve has raised, and may again raise, interest
rates in response to concerns about inflation. Increases in interest rates, especially if coupled with reduced government spending and
volatility in financial markets, may have the effect of further increasing economic uncertainty and heightening these risks, which may
impact our ability to raise additional capital in the future. The March 2023 failure of Silicon Valley Bank, the pressure such failure
has placed on other mid-sized banks, and its potential near- and long-term effects on the biotechnology industry and its participants
such as our vendors, suppliers and investors, may also adversely affect our operations and stock price. In addition, U.S. and global
markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the escalation of geopolitical tensions and the start of the military conflict
between Russia and Ukraine. On February 24, 2022, a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops began. Although the length
and impact of the ongoing military conflict is highly unpredictable, the conflict in Ukraine has led to market disruptions, including
significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain disruptions. Various of Russia&#8217;s
actions have led to sanctions and other penalties being levied by the United States, Australia, the European Union, and other countries,
as well as other public and private actors and companies, against Russia and certain other geographic areas, including agreement to remove
certain Russian financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication payment system and restrictions
on imports of Russian oil, liquified natural gas and coal. Additional potential sanctions and penalties have also been proposed and/or
threatened. Russian military actions and the resulting sanctions could disrupt or otherwise adversely impact our operations and the operations
of third parties upon which we rely, as well as the global economy and financial markets, and lead to instability and lack of liquidity
in capital markets, potentially making it more difficult for us to obtain additional funds. Related sanctions, export controls or other
actions that may be initiated by nations including the United States, the European Union or Russia (e.g., potential cyberattacks, disruption
of energy flows, etc.), which could adversely affect our business and/or our supply chain, our CROs, CMOs and other third parties with
which we conduct business. A severe or prolonged economic downturn, inflationary environment, rising interest rates, or political unrest
could result in a variety of risks to our business, including, weakened demand for our product candidates and our ability to raise additional
capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all. A weak or declining economy could also strain our suppliers, possibly resulting in
supply disruption, or cause our customers to delay making payments for our services. The extent and duration of the military action,
sanctions, and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial. Any such disruptions may also magnify
the impact of other risks described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference herein.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
product candidates are in the early stages of development and may fail in development or suffer delays that materially adversely affect
their commercial viability.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have no products on the market and all of our product candidates are in the early stages of development. Our ability to achieve and sustain
profitability depends on obtaining regulatory approvals, including IRB approval, for and commercializing our product candidates, either
alone or with third parties. Before obtaining regulatory approval for the commercial distribution of our product candidates, we or one
of our collaborators must conduct extensive preclinical tests and clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy in humans of
our product candidates, the final determination of which rests solely in the authority of the FDA. Preclinical testing and clinical trials
are expensive, difficult to design and implement, can take many years to complete and are uncertain as to outcome. The start or end of
a clinical study is often delayed or halted due to changing regulatory requirements, manufacturing challenges, required clinical trial
administrative actions, slower than anticipated patient enrollment, changing standards of care, availability or prevalence of use of
a comparative drug or required prior therapy, clinical outcomes or financial constraints. For instance, delays or difficulties in patient
enrollment or difficulties in retaining trial participants can result in increased costs, longer development times or termination of
a clinical trial. Clinical trials of a new product candidate require the enrollment of a sufficient number of patients, including patients
who are suffering from the disease the product candidate is intended to treat and who meet other eligibility criteria. Rates of patient
enrollment are affected by many factors, including the size of the patient population, the eligibility criteria for the clinical trial,
the age and condition of the patients, the stage and severity of disease, the nature of the protocol, the proximity of patients to clinical
sites and the availability of effective treatments for the relevant disease.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
product candidate can unexpectedly fail at any stage of preclinical and clinical development. The historical failure rate for product
candidates is high due to scientific feasibility, lack of quality and effectiveness, changing standards of medical care and other variables.
The results from preclinical testing or early clinical trials of a product candidate may not predict the results that will be obtained
in later phase clinical trials of the product candidate. We, the FDA or other applicable regulatory authorities may suspend clinical
trials of a product candidate at any time for various reasons, including a belief that subjects participating in such trials are being
exposed to unacceptable health risks or adverse side effects. We may not have the financial resources to continue development of, or
to enter into collaborations for, a product candidate if we experience any problems or other unforeseen events that delay or prevent
regulatory approval of, or our ability to commercialize, product candidates, including:</span></p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">negative
    or inconclusive results from our clinical trials or the clinical trials of others for product candidates similar to ours, leading
    to a decision or requirement to conduct additional preclinical testing or clinical trials or abandon a program;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">serious
    and unexpected drug-related side effects experienced by participants in our clinical trials or by individuals using drugs similar
    to our product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delays
    in submitting an Investigational New Drug application (&#8220;IND&#8221;) or delays or failure in obtaining the necessary approvals
    from regulators to commence a clinical trial, or a suspension or termination of a clinical trial once commenced;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">conditions
    imposed by the FDA or comparable foreign authorities regarding the scope or design of our clinical trials;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delays
    in enrolling research subjects in clinical trials;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">high
    drop-out rates of research subjects;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">greater
    than anticipated clinical trial costs;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">poor
    effectiveness of our product candidates during clinical trials;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">unfavorable
    FDA or other regulatory agency inspection and review of a clinical trial site;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">failure
    of our third-party contractors or investigators to comply with regulatory requirements or otherwise meet their contractual obligations
    in a timely manner, or at all;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delays
    and changes in regulatory requirements, policy and guidelines, including the imposition of additional regulatory oversight around
    clinical testing generally or with respect to our technology in particular; or</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">varying
    interpretations of data by the FDA and similar foreign regulatory agencies.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
third parties on which we depend to conduct our preclinical studies, or any future clinical trials, do not perform as contractually required,
fail to satisfy regulatory or legal requirements or miss expected deadlines, our development program could be delayed with materially
adverse effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are relying on third party collaborators to conduct our efficacy clinical trials for Ropidoxuridine and plan to rely on third party clinical
investigators, CROs, clinical data management organizations and consultants to design, conduct, supervise and monitor preclinical studies
of our product candidates and will do the same for any clinical trials. Because we plan to largely rely on third parties and do not have
the ability to conduct preclinical studies or clinical trials independently, we have less control over the timing, quality and other
aspects of preclinical studies and clinical trials than we would if we conducted them on our own. These investigators, CROs, and consultants
are not our employees and we have limited control over the amount of time and resources that they dedicate to our programs. These third
parties may have contractual relationships with other entities, some of which may be our competitors, which may draw time and resources
from our programs. The third parties with whom we contract might not be diligent, careful or timely in conducting our preclinical studies
or clinical trials, resulting in the preclinical studies or clinical trials being delayed or unsuccessful.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we cannot contract with acceptable third parties on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, or if these third parties do not carry
out their contractual duties, satisfy legal and regulatory requirements for the conduct of preclinical studies or clinical trials or
meet expected deadlines, our clinical development programs could be delayed and otherwise adversely affected. In all events, we are responsible
for ensuring that each of our preclinical studies and clinical trials is conducted in accordance with the general investigational plan
and protocols for the trial. The FDA requires clinical trials to be conducted in accordance with good clinical practices, including for
conducting, recording and reporting the results of preclinical studies and clinical trials to assure that data and reported results are
credible and accurate and that the rights, integrity and confidentiality of clinical trial participants are protected. Our reliance on
third parties that we do not control does not relieve us of these responsibilities and requirements. Any such event could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or prospects.</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Because
we rely on third party manufacturing and supply partners, our supply of research and development, preclinical and clinical development
materials may become limited or interrupted or may not be of satisfactory quantity or quality.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
rely on third party supply and manufacturing partners to supply the materials and components for, and manufacture, our research and development,
preclinical and clinical trial drug supplies. We do not own manufacturing facilities or supply sources for such components and materials.
There can be no assurance that our supply of research and development, preclinical and clinical development drugs and other materials
will not be limited, interrupted, restricted in certain geographic regions or of satisfactory quality or continue to be available at
acceptable prices. In particular, any replacement of any drug product formulation manufacturer we may use could require significant effort
and expertise in the event there are a limited number of qualified replacements for a particular product candidate.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
manufacturing process for a product candidate is subject to FDA and foreign regulatory authority review. Suppliers and manufacturers
must meet applicable manufacturing requirements and undergo rigorous facility and process validation tests required by regulatory authorities
in order to comply with regulatory standards, such as Current Good Manufacturing Practice (or CGMP). In the event that any of our suppliers
or manufacturers fail to comply with such requirements or to perform its obligations to us in relation to quality, timing or otherwise,
or if our supply of components or other materials becomes limited or interrupted for other reasons, we may be forced to manufacture the
materials ourselves, for which we currently do not have the capabilities or resources, or enter into an agreement with another third
party, which we may not be able to do on reasonable terms, if at all. In some cases, the technical skills or technology required to manufacture
our product candidates may be unique or proprietary to the original manufacturer, and we may have difficulty, or there may be contractual
restrictions prohibiting us from, transferring such skills or technology to another third party and a feasible alternative may not exist.
These factors would increase our reliance on such manufacturer or require us to obtain a license from such manufacturer in order to have
another third party manufacture our product candidates. If we are required to change manufacturers for any reason, we will be required
to verify that the new manufacturer maintains facilities and procedures that comply with quality standards and with all applicable regulations
and guidelines. The delays associated with the verification of a new manufacturer could negatively affect our ability to develop product
candidates in a timely manner or within budget.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
expect to continue to rely on third party manufacturers if we receive regulatory approval for any product candidate. To the extent that
we have existing or future manufacturing arrangements with third parties, we will depend on these third parties to perform their obligations
in a timely manner consistent with contractual and regulatory requirements, including those related to quality control and assurance.
If we are unable to obtain or maintain third-party manufacturing for product candidates, or to do so on commercially reasonable terms,
we may not be able to fully develop and commercialize our product candidates. Our or a third party&#8217;s failure to execute on our
manufacturing requirements could adversely affect our business in a number of ways, including:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an
    inability to initiate or continue clinical trials of product candidates under development;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delay
    in submitting regulatory applications, or receiving regulatory approvals, for product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">loss
    of the cooperation of a collaborator;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">subjecting
    our product candidates to additional inspections by regulatory authorities;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">requirements
    to cease distribution or to recall batches of our product candidates; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in
    the event of approval to market and commercialize a product candidate, an inability to meet commercial demands for our products.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
may be unsuccessful in engaging in strategic transactions which could adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize product
candidates, impact our cash position, increase our expense and present significant distractions to our management.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
time to time, we may consider strategic transactions, such as collaborations, acquisitions of companies, asset purchases and out- or
in- licensing of product candidates or technologies. In particular, we will evaluate and, if strategically attractive, seek to enter
into additional collaborations, including with major biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies to complete development and marketing
of our product candidates, if approved. The competition for collaborators is intense, and the negotiation process is time-consuming and
complex. Any proposed collaboration may be on terms that are not optimal for us, and we may not be able to maintain any new or existing
collaboration if, for example, development or approval of a product candidate is delayed, sales of an approved product candidate do not
meet expectations or the collaborator terminates the collaboration. Any such collaboration, or other strategic transaction, may require
us to incur non-recurring or other charges, increase our near- and long-term expenditures and pose significant integration or implementation
challenges or disrupt our management or business. These transactions would entail numerous operational and financial risks, including
exposure to unknown liabilities, disruption of our business and diversion of our management&#8217;s time and attention in order to manage
a collaboration or develop acquired products, product candidates or technologies, incurrence of substantial debt or dilutive issuances
of equity securities to pay transaction consideration or costs, higher than expected collaboration, acquisition or integration costs,
write-downs of assets or goodwill or impairment charges, increased amortization expenses, difficulty and cost in facilitating the collaboration
or combining the operations and personnel of any acquired business, impairment of relationships with key suppliers, manufacturers or
customers of any acquired business due to changes in management and ownership and the inability to retain key employees of any acquired
business. Accordingly, although there can be no assurance that we will undertake or successfully complete any transactions of the nature
described above, any transactions that we do complete may be subject to the foregoing or other risks and have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. Conversely, any failure to enter into any collaboration or
other strategic transaction that would be beneficial to us could delay the development and potential commercialization of our product
candidates and have a negative impact on the competitiveness of any product candidate that reaches market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
face competition from entities that have developed or may develop product candidates for our target disease indications, including companies
developing novel treatments and technology platforms based on modalities and technology similar to ours. If these companies develop technologies
or product candidates more rapidly than we do or their technologies, including delivery technologies, are more effective, our ability
to develop and commercialize product candidates may be adversely affected.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
development and commercialization of drugs is highly competitive. We compete with a variety of multinational pharmaceutical companies
and specialized biotechnology companies, as well as with universities and other research institutions which are developing new technology.
Our competitors have developed, are developing or will develop product candidates and processes competitive with our product candidates.
Competitive therapeutic treatments include those that have already been approved and accepted by the medical community and any new treatments
that enter the market. We believe that a significant number of products are currently under development, and may become commercially
available in the future, for the treatment of conditions for which we may try to develop product candidates.</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Many
of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing, sales and supply resources or experience
than we have. If we obtain approval for any product candidate, we will face competition based on many different factors, including the
quality and effectiveness of our products, the ease with which our products can be administered and the extent to which patients accept
relatively new routes of administration, the timing and scope of regulatory approvals for these products, the availability and cost of
manufacturing, marketing and sales capabilities, price, reimbursement coverage and patent position. Competing products could present
superior treatment alternatives, including by being more effective, safer, less expensive or marketed and sold more effectively than
any products we may develop. Competitive products may make any products we develop obsolete or noncompetitive before we recover the expense
of developing and commercializing our product candidates. Such competitors could also recruit our employees, which could negatively impact
our level of expertise and our ability to execute our business plan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Any
inability to attract and retain qualified key management and technical personnel would impair our ability to implement our business plan.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
success largely depends on the continued service of certain key management and other specialized personnel, including Anatoly Dritschilo,
M.D., our Chief Executive Officer, Mira Jung, Ph.D., our Chief Scientific Officer, Michael Vander Hoek, our Chief Financial Officer and
Vice President Operations and Regulatory, and Peter Dritschilo, our President and Chief Operating Officer. The loss of one or more members
of our management team or other key employees or advisors could delay our research and development programs and materially harm our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The relationships that our key managers have cultivated within our industry
make us particularly dependent upon their continued employment with us. We are dependent on the continued service of our technical personnel
because of the highly technical nature of our product candidates and technologies and the specialized nature of the regulatory approval
process. Because our management team and key employees are not obligated to provide us with continued service, they could terminate their
employment with us at any time without penalty. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our management team members
or key employees. Our future success will depend in large part on our continued ability to attract and retain other highly qualified
scientific, technical and management personnel, as well as personnel with expertise in clinical testing, manufacturing, governmental
regulation and commercialization. We face competition for personnel from other companies, universities, public and private research institutions,
government entities and other organizations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
our product candidates advance into Phase II and Phase III clinical trials, we may experience difficulties in managing our growth and
expanding our operations.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
our product candidates enter and advance through preclinical studies and any clinical trials, we will need to expand our development,
regulatory and manufacturing capabilities or contract with other organizations to provide these capabilities for us. In the future, we
expect to have to manage additional relationships with collaborators or partners, suppliers and other organizations. Our ability to manage
our operations and future growth will require us to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls, reporting
systems and procedures. We may not be able to implement improvements to our management information and control systems in an efficient
or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing systems and controls.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
any of our product candidates are approved for marketing and commercialization and we are unable to develop sales, marketing and distribution
capabilities on our own or enter into agreements with third parties to perform these functions on acceptable terms, we will be unable
to commercialize any such future products.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
currently have no sales, marketing or distribution capabilities or experience. If any of our product candidates is approved, we plan
to enter into collaborations with third parties to sell, market and distribute our products. In the alternative, we would have to develop
internal sales, marketing and distribution capabilities to commercialize any approved product, which would be expensive and time-consuming,
or, as is more likely, enter into collaborations with third parties to perform these services. If we rely on third parties with sales,
marketing and distribution capabilities to market our products or decide to co-promote products with collaborators, we will need to establish
and maintain marketing and distribution arrangements with third parties, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to enter
into such arrangements on acceptable terms, if, at all. In entering into third-party marketing or distribution arrangements, any revenue
we receive will depend upon the efforts of the third parties and there can be no assurance that such third parties will establish adequate
sales and distribution capabilities or be successful in gaining market acceptance of any approved product. If we decide to market our
products directly, we will need to commit significant financial and managerial resources to develop a marketing and sales force with
technical expertise and supporting distribution, administration and compliance capabilities. If we are not able to commercialize any
product approved in the future, either on our own or through third parties, our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects could be materially adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
we fail to comply with U.S. and foreign regulatory requirements, regulatory authorities could limit or withdraw any marketing or commercialization
approvals we may receive and subject us to other penalties that could materially harm our business.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Even
if we receive marketing and commercialization approval of a product candidate, there can be no assurance we will not be subject to future
or continuing regulatory review, including in relation to adverse patient experiences with the product and clinical results that are
reported after a product is made commercially available, both in the U.S. and any foreign jurisdiction in which we seek regulatory approval.
The FDA has significant post-market authority, including the authority to require labeling changes based on new safety information and
to require post-market studies or clinical trials to evaluate safety risks related to the use of a product or to require withdrawal of
the product from the market. The FDA also has the authority to require a risk evaluation and mitigation strategies (&#8220;REMS&#8221;)
plan after approval, which may impose further requirements or restrictions on the distribution or use of an approved drug. The manufacturer
and manufacturing facilities we use to make a future product, if any, will also be subject to periodic review and inspection by the FDA
and other regulatory agencies, including for continued compliance with CGMP requirements. The discovery of any new or previously unknown
problems with our third-party manufacturers, manufacturing processes or facilities may result in restrictions on the product, manufacturer
or facility, including withdrawal of the product from the market. If we rely on third-party manufacturers, we will not have control over
compliance with applicable rules and regulations by such manufacturers. Any product promotion and advertising will also be subject to
regulatory requirements and continuing regulatory review. If we or our collaborators, manufacturers or service providers fail to comply
with applicable continuing regulatory requirements in the U.S. or foreign jurisdictions in which we seek to market our products, we or
they may be subject to, among other things, fines, warning letters, holds on clinical trials, refusal by the FDA to approve pending applications
or supplements to approved applications, suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approval, product recalls and seizures, refusal to permit
the import or export of products, operating restrictions, injunction, civil penalties and criminal prosecution.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
business entails a significant risk of product liability and our ability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage could have a material
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
business exposes us to significant product liability risks inherent in the development, testing, manufacturing and marketing of therapeutic
treatments. Product liability claims could delay or prevent completion of our development programs. If we succeed in marketing products,
such claims could result in an FDA investigation of the quality and effectiveness of our products, our manufacturing processes and facilities
or our marketing programs and potentially a recall of our products or more serious enforcement action, limitations on the approved indications
for which they may be used or suspension or withdrawal of approvals. Regardless of the merits or eventual outcome, liability claims may
also result in decreased demand for our products, injury to our reputation, costs to defend the related litigation, a diversion of management&#8217;s
time and our resources, substantial monetary awards to trial participants or patients and a decline in our stock price. We currently
have product liability insurance that we believe is appropriate for our stage of development and may need to obtain higher levels prior
to marketing any of our product candidates. Any insurance we have or may obtain may not provide sufficient coverage against potential
liabilities. Furthermore, clinical trial and product liability insurance is becoming increasingly expensive. As a result, we may be unable
to obtain sufficient insurance at a reasonable cost to protect us against losses caused by product liability claims that could have a
material adverse effect on our business.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
employees, principal investigators, CROs and consultants may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including noncompliance
with regulatory standards and requirements.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are exposed to the risk that our employees, principal investigators, CROs and consultants may engage in fraud, other misconduct or illegal
activity. Misconduct by these parties could include intentional failures to comply with FDA regulations, provide accurate information
to the FDA, comply with manufacturing standards we may establish, comply with federal and state healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations,
report financial information or data accurately or disclose unauthorized activities to us. In particular, sales, marketing and business
arrangements in the healthcare industry are subject to extensive laws and regulations, kickbacks, self-dealing and other abusive practices.
These laws and regulations may restrict or prohibit a wide range of pricing, discounting, marketing and promotion, sales commission,
customer incentive programs and other business arrangements. While we make an effort to maintain strict work processes and oversight
of our employees, contractors and consultants, any misconduct could expose us to liability through the improper use of information obtained
in the course of clinical trials, which could result in regulatory sanctions and serious harm to our reputation. Furthermore, it is not
always possible to identify and deter such misconduct, and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective
in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting us from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits
stemming from a failure to be in compliance with such laws or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against us, and we are
not successful in defending ourselves or asserting our rights, those actions could have a significant impact on our business, including
the imposition of significant fines or other sanctions.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
internal computer systems, or those of our CROs or other contractors or consultants, may fail or suffer security breaches, which could
result in a material disruption of our product development programs.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Despite
the implementation of cyber security measures, our internal computer systems and those of our CROs and other contractors and consultants
are vulnerable to damage from computer viruses, unauthorized access, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication and electrical
failures. Such events could cause interruptions of our operations. For example, the loss of preclinical data or data from any future
clinical trial involving our product candidates could result in delays in our development and regulatory filing efforts and significantly
increase our costs. To the extent that any disruption or security breach were to result in a loss of, or damage to, our data, or inappropriate
disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, we could incur liability and the development of our product candidates could be
delayed.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
proprietary information, or that of our customers, suppliers and business partners, may be lost or we may suffer security breaches.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including intellectual property, clinical trial data, our proprietary
business information and that of our customers, suppliers and business partners, and personally identifiable information of our customers,
clinical trial subjects and employees, in our data centers and on our networks. The secure processing, maintenance and transmission of
this information is critical to our operations. Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable
to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Although to our knowledge we have not experienced
any such material security breach to date, any such breach could compromise our network, or the networks of our CROs or other third-party
service providers, and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure
or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information,
regulatory penalties, disrupt our operations, damage our reputation, and cause a loss of confidence in our products and our ability to
conduct clinical trials, which could adversely affect our business and reputation and lead to delays in gaining regulatory approvals
for our drugs. Although we maintain business interruption insurance coverage, our insurance might not cover all losses from any future
breaches of our systems.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Failure
of our information technology systems could significantly disrupt the operation of our business.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
business increasingly depends on the use of information technologies, which means that certain key areas such as research and development,
production and sales are to a large extent dependent on our information systems or those of third-party providers. Our ability to execute
our business plan and to comply with regulatory requirements with respect to data control and data integrity, depends, in part, on the
continued and uninterrupted performance of our information technology systems, or IT systems and the IT systems supplied by third-party
service providers. These systems are vulnerable to damage from a variety of sources, including telecommunications or network failures,
malicious human acts and natural disasters. Moreover, despite network security and backup measures, some of our servers are potentially
vulnerable to physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses and similar disruptive problems. Despite the precautionary measures
we and our third-party service providers have taken to prevent unanticipated problems that could affect our IT systems, sustained or
repeated system failures or problems arising during the upgrade of any of our IT systems that interrupt our ability to generate and maintain
data, and in particular to operate our proprietary technology platform, could adversely affect our ability to operate our business.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
we do not comply with laws regulating the protection of the environment and health and human safety, our business could be adversely
affected.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
research, development and manufacturing involve the use of hazardous materials and various chemicals. We maintain quantities of various
flammable and toxic chemicals in our facilities in Gaithersburg, Maryland that are required for our research, development and manufacturing
activities. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal
of these hazardous materials. We believe our procedures for storing, handling and disposing these materials in our Gaithersburg facilities
comply with the relevant guidelines of Gaithersburg, the State of Maryland and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the
U.S. Department of Labor. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these materials comply with the
standards mandated by applicable regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be eliminated.
If an accident occurs, we could be held liable for resulting damages, which could be substantial. We are also subject to numerous environmental,
health and workplace safety laws and regulations, including those governing laboratory procedures, exposure to blood-borne pathogens
and the handling of animals and biohazardous materials. Although we maintain workers&#8217; compensation insurance to cover us for costs
and expenses, we may incur due to injuries to our employees resulting from the use of these materials, this insurance may not provide
adequate coverage against potential liabilities. We do not maintain insurance for environmental liability or toxic tort claims that may
be asserted against us in connection with our storage or disposal of biological or hazardous materials. Additional federal, state and
local laws and regulations affecting our operations may be adopted in the future. We may incur substantial costs to comply with, and
substantial fines or penalties if we violate any of these laws or regulations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
information technology systems could face serious disruptions that could adversely affect our business.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
information technology and other internal infrastructure systems, including corporate firewalls, servers, leased lines and connection
to the Internet, face the risk of systemic failure that could disrupt our operations. A significant disruption in the availability of
our information technology and other internal infrastructure systems could cause interruptions in our collaborations with our partners
and delays in our research and development work.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Changes
in accounting rules and regulations, or interpretations thereof, could result in unfavorable accounting charges or require us to change
our compensation policies.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounting
methods and policies for pharmaceutical companies, including policies governing revenue recognition, research and development and related
expenses and accounting for stock-based compensation are subject to review, interpretation and guidance from relevant accounting authorities,
including the SEC. Changes to accounting methods or policies, or interpretations thereof, may require us to reclassify, restate or otherwise
change or revise our financial statements, including those contained in this Annual Report.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risks
Related to Our Intellectual Property</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
we are not able to obtain and enforce patent protection for our technologies or product candidates, development and commercialization
of our product candidates may be adversely affected.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
success depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patents and other forms of intellectual property rights, including in-licenses
of intellectual property rights of others, for our product candidates, methods used to manufacture our product candidates and methods
for treating patients using our product candidates, as well as our ability to preserve our trade secrets, to prevent third parties from
infringing upon our proprietary rights and to operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others. As of the date of this
Annual Report, we have filed 6 patent applications with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (the &#8220;USPTO&#8221;) with respect to
various aspects of our HDAC inhibitor small molecule delivery platforms and Ropidoxuridine, our lead product candidate. However, we may
not be able to apply for patents on certain aspects of our product candidates or delivery technologies in a timely fashion or at all.
To date, four U.S. patents and eighteen European patents have been granted. There is no guarantee that any of our pending patent applications
will result in issued or granted patents, that any of our issued, granted or licensed patents will not later be found to be invalid or
unenforceable or that any issued, granted or licensed patents will include claims that are sufficiently broad to cover our product candidates
or delivery technologies or to provide meaningful protection from our competitors. Moreover, the patent position of specialty pharmaceutical
companies can be highly uncertain because it involves complex legal and factual questions. We will be able to protect our proprietary
rights from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that our current and future proprietary technology and product candidates
are covered by valid and enforceable patents or are effectively maintained as trade secrets. If third parties disclose or misappropriate
our proprietary rights, it may materially and adversely impact our position in the market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
USPTO and various foreign governmental patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other
requirements during the patent process. There are situations in which noncompliance can result in abandonment or lapse of a patent or
patent application, resulting in partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. In such an event, competitors
might be able to enter the market earlier than would otherwise have been the case. The standards applied by the USPTO and foreign patent
offices in granting patents are not always applied uniformly or predictably. For example, there is no uniform worldwide policy regarding
patentable subject matter or the scope of claims allowable in pharmaceutical patents. As such, we do not know the degree of future protection
that we will have on our proprietary products and technology. While we will endeavor to try to protect our product candidates with intellectual
property rights such as patents, as appropriate, the process of obtaining patents is time-consuming, expensive and sometimes unpredictable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may decide for business reasons to no longer pursue or to abandon certain intellectual property rights in the U.S. or elsewhere, including
due to non-cooperation of inventors or owners of such intellectual property, prior art, or scope of protection, or for other reasons.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Once
granted, patents may remain open to opposition, interference, re-examination, post-grant review, inter partes review, nullification or
derivation action in court or before patent offices or similar proceedings for a given period after allowance or grant, during which
time third parties can raise objections against such initial grant. In the course of such proceedings, which may continue for a protracted
period of time, the patent owner may be compelled to limit the scope of the allowed or granted claims thus attacked, or may lose the
allowed or granted claims altogether. In addition, there can be no assurance that:</span></p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">others
    will not or may not be able to make, use or sell compounds that are the same as or similar to our product candidates but that are
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
    third party may not challenge our patents and, if challenged, a court may not hold that our patents are valid, enforceable and infringed;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
    issued patents that we own or have licensed will provide us with any competitive advantages, or will not be challenged by third parties;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we
    may develop additional proprietary technologies that are patentable;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    patents of others will not have an adverse effect on our business; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    competitors do not conduct research and development activities in countries where we do not have enforceable patent rights and then
    use the information learned from such activities to develop competitive products for sale in our major commercial markets.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
intend to license patent rights from third-party owners or licensees. If such owners or licensees do not properly or successfully obtain,
maintain or enforce the patents underlying such licenses, or if they retain or license to others any competing rights, our competitive
position and business prospects may be adversely affected. We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout
the world.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Obtaining
a valid and enforceable issued or granted patent covering our technology in the U.S. and worldwide can be extremely costly. In jurisdictions
where we have not obtained patent protection, competitors may use our technology to develop their own products and further, may export
otherwise infringing products to territories where we have patent protection, but where it is more difficult to enforce a patent as compared
to the U.S. Competitor products may compete with our future products in jurisdictions where we do not have issued or granted patents
or where our issued or granted patent claims or other intellectual property rights are not sufficient to prevent competitor activities
in these jurisdictions. The legal systems of certain countries, particularly certain developing countries, make it difficult to enforce
patents and such countries may not recognize other types of intellectual property protection, particularly that relating to biopharmaceuticals.
This could make it difficult for us to prevent the infringement of patents or marketing of competing products in violation of our proprietary
rights generally in certain jurisdictions. Proceedings to enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial
cost and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
generally file a provisional patent application first (a priority filing) at the USPTO. A U.S. utility application and international
application under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) are usually filed within twelve months after the priority filing. Based on the
PCT filing, national and regional patent applications may be filed in the European Union, Japan, Australia and Canada and other countries.
We have so far not filed for patent protection in all national and regional jurisdictions where such protection may be available. In
addition, we may decide to abandon national and regional patent applications before grant. Finally, the grant proceeding of each national
or regional patent is an independent proceeding which may lead to situations in which applications might in some jurisdictions be refused
by the relevant registration authorities, while granted by others. It is also quite common that depending on the country, various scopes
of patent protection may be granted on the same product candidate or technology. The laws of some jurisdictions do not protect intellectual
property rights to the same extent as the laws in the U.S., and many companies have encountered significant difficulties in protecting
and defending such rights in such jurisdictions. If we or our licensors encounter difficulties in protecting, or are otherwise precluded
from effectively protecting, the intellectual property rights important for our business in such jurisdictions, the value of these rights
may be diminished, and we may face additional competition from others in those jurisdictions. Many countries have compulsory licensing
laws under which a patent owner may be compelled to grant licenses to third parties. In addition, many countries limit the enforceability
of patents against government agencies or government contractors. In these countries, the patent owner may have limited remedies, which
could materially diminish the value of such patent. If we or any of our licensors are forced to grant a license to third parties with
respect to any patents relevant to our business, our competitive position in the relevant jurisdiction may be impaired and our business
and results of operations may be adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
or our licensors, or any future collaborators or a strategic partners may become subject to third party claims or litigation alleging
infringement of patents or other proprietary rights or seeking to invalidate patents or other proprietary rights, and we may need to
resort to litigation to protect or enforce our patents or other proprietary rights, all of which could be costly, time consuming, delay
or prevent the development and commercialization of our product candidates, or put our patents and other proprietary rights at risk.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
or our licensors, or any future collaborators or strategic partners may be subject to third-party claims for infringement or misappropriation
of patent or other proprietary rights. We are generally obligated under our license or collaboration agreements to indemnify and hold
harmless our licensors or collaborator for damages arising from intellectual property infringement by us. If we or our licensors, or
any future collaborators or strategic partners are found to infringe a third-party patent or other intellectual property rights, we could
be required to pay damages, potentially including treble damages, if we are found to have willfully infringed. In addition, we or our
licensors, collaborators or any future strategic partners may choose to seek, or be required to seek, a license from a third party, which
may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Even if a license can be obtained on acceptable terms, the rights may be non-exclusive,
which could give our competitors access to the same technology or intellectual property rights licensed to us. If we fail to obtain a
required license, we or our collaborator, or any future collaborator, may be unable to effectively market product candidates based on
our technology, which could limit our ability to generate revenue or achieve profitability and possibly prevent us from generating revenue
sufficient to sustain our operations. In addition, we may find it necessary to pursue claims or initiate lawsuits to protect or enforce
our patent or other intellectual property rights. The cost to us in defending or initiating any litigation or other proceeding relating
to patent or other proprietary rights, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial, and litigation would divert our management&#8217;s
attention. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation more effectively than we can because
they have substantially greater resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other
proceedings could delay our research and development efforts and limit our ability to continue our operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we were to initiate legal proceedings against a third party to enforce a patent covering one of our products or our technology, the defendant
could counterclaim that our patent is invalid or unenforceable. In patent litigation in the U.S., defendant counterclaims alleging invalidity
or unenforceability are commonplace. Grounds for a validity challenge could be an alleged failure to meet any of several statutory requirements,
for example, lack of novelty, obviousness or non-enablement. Grounds for an unenforceability assertion could be an allegation that someone
connected with prosecution of the patent withheld relevant information from the USPTO, or made a misleading statement, during prosecution.
The outcome following legal assertions of invalidity and unenforceability during patent litigation is unpredictable. With respect to
the validity question, for example, we cannot be certain that there is no invalidating prior art, of which we and the patent examiner
were unaware during prosecution. If a defendant were to prevail on a legal assertion of invalidity or unenforceability, we would lose
at least part, and perhaps all, of the patent protection on one or more of our products or certain aspects of our platform technology.
Such a loss of patent protection could have a material adverse impact on our business. Patents and other intellectual property rights
also will not protect our technology if competitors design around our protected technology without legally infringing our patents or
other intellectual property rights.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Intellectual
property rights of third parties could adversely affect our ability to commercialize our product candidates, and we might be required
to litigate or obtain licenses from third parties in order to develop or market our product candidates. Such litigation or licenses could
be costly or not available on commercially reasonable terms.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
competitive position may suffer if patents issued to third parties or other third-party intellectual property rights cover our products
or elements thereof, or our manufacture or uses relevant to our development plans. In such cases, we may not be in a position to develop
or commercialize products or product candidates unless we successfully pursue litigation to nullify or invalidate the third-party intellectual
property right concerned, or enter into a license agreement with the intellectual property right holder, if available on commercially
reasonable terms.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Third
party intellectual property right holders may also actively bring infringement claims against us. We cannot guarantee that we will be
able to successfully settle or otherwise resolve such infringement claims. If we are unable to successfully settle future claims on terms
acceptable to us, we may be required to engage in or continue costly, unpredictable and time-consuming litigation and may be prevented
from or experience substantial delays in marketing our products. If we fail in any such dispute, in addition to being forced to pay damages,
we may be temporarily or permanently prohibited from commercializing any of our product candidates that are held to be infringing. We
might, if possible, also be forced to redesign product candidates so that we no longer infringe the third-party intellectual property
rights. Any of these events, even if we were ultimately to prevail, could require us to divert substantial financial and management resources
that we would otherwise be able to devote to our business.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
we fail to comply with our obligations under any license, collaboration or other agreements, we may be required to pay damages and could
lose intellectual property rights that are necessary for developing and protecting our product candidates and delivery technologies or
we could lose certain rights to grant sublicenses.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
current licenses impose, and any future licenses we enter into are likely to impose, various development, commercialization, funding,
milestone, royalty, diligence, sublicensing, insurance, patent prosecution and enforcement, and other obligations on us. If we breach
any of these obligations, or use the intellectual property licensed to us in an unauthorized manner, we may be required to pay damages
and the licensor may have the right to terminate the license, which could result in us being unable to develop, manufacture and sell
products that are covered by the licensed technology or enable a competitor to gain access to the licensed technology. Moreover, our
licensors may own or control intellectual property that has not been licensed to us and, as a result, we may be subject to claims, regardless
of their merit, that we are infringing or otherwise violating the licensor&#8217;s rights. In addition, while we cannot currently determine
the amount of the royalty obligations we would be required to pay on sales of future products, if any, the amounts may be significant.
The amount of our future royalty obligations will depend on the technology and intellectual property we use in products that we aim to
develop and commercialize, if any. Therefore, even if we are able to develop and commercialize products, we may be unable to achieve
or maintain profitability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to seeking patent protection for certain aspects of our product candidates and delivery technologies, we also consider trade
secrets, including confidential and unpatented know-how important to the maintenance of our competitive position. We protect trade secrets
and confidential and unpatented know-how, in part, by entering into non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements with parties who have
access to such knowledge, such as our employees, corporate collaborators, outside scientific collaborators, CROs, contract manufacturers,
consultants, advisors and other third parties. We also enter into confidentiality and invention or patent assignment agreements with
our employees and consultants that obligate them to maintain confidentiality and assign their inventions to us. Despite these efforts,
any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose our proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may not
be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade
secret is difficult, expensive and time- consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts in the U.S. and certain
foreign jurisdictions are less willing or unwilling to protect trade secrets. If any of our trade secrets were to be lawfully obtained
or independently developed by a competitor, we would have no right to prevent them from using that technology or information to compete
with us. If any of our trade secrets were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our competitive position would
be harmed.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
may be subject to claims that we or our employees or consultants have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of our employees&#8217;
or consultants&#8217; former employers or their clients. These claims may be costly to defend and if we do not successfully do so, we
may be required to pay monetary damages and may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Many
of our employees were previously employed at universities or biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including our competitors or
potential competitors. Although no claims against us are currently pending, we may be subject to claims that these employees or we have
inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of their former employers. Litigation may
be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail in defending such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose
valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. A loss of key research personnel or their work product could hamper our ability to
commercialize, or prevent us from commercializing, our product candidates, which could severely harm our business. Even if we are successful
in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
our trademarks and trade names are not adequately protected, then we may not be able to build name recognition in our markets of interest
and our business may be adversely affected.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
trademarks or trade names may be challenged, infringed, circumvented or declared generic or determined to be infringing on other marks.
We may not be able to protect our rights to these trademarks and trade names or may be forced to stop using these names, which we need
for name recognition by potential partners or customers in our markets of interest. If we are unable to establish name recognition based
on our trademarks and trade names, we may not be able to effectively compete and our business may be adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risks
Related to Government Regulation and Product Approvals</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
may be unable to obtain U.S. or foreign regulatory approval and, as a result, unable to commercialize our product candidates.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
product candidates are subject to extensive governmental regulations relating to, among other things, research, testing, development,
manufacturing, safety, efficacy, approval, recordkeeping, reporting, labeling, storage, packaging, advertising and promotion, pricing,
marketing and distribution of drugs. Rigorous preclinical testing and clinical trials and an extensive regulatory approval process are
required to be completed in the U.S. and in many foreign jurisdictions before a new drug can be marketed. Satisfaction of these and other
regulatory requirements is costly, time-consuming, uncertain and subject to unanticipated delays. It is possible that none of the product
candidates we may develop will obtain the regulatory approvals necessary for us or our collaborators to begin selling them.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have very limited experience in conducting and managing the clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory approvals, including approval
by the FDA. The time required to obtain FDA and other approvals is unpredictable but typically takes many years following the commencement
of clinical trials, depending upon the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidate. The standards that the FDA and its foreign
counterparts use when regulating us are not always applied predictably or uniformly and can change. Any analysis we perform of data from
preclinical and clinical activities is subject to confirmation and interpretation by regulatory authorities, which could delay, limit
or prevent regulatory approval. We may also encounter unexpected delays or increased costs due to new government regulations, for example,
from future legislation or administrative action, or from changes in FDA policy during the period of product development, clinical trials
and FDA regulatory review. It is impossible to predict whether legislative changes will be enacted, or whether FDA or foreign regulations,
guidance or interpretations will be changed, or what the impact of such changes, if any, may be.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
delay or failure in obtaining required approvals could have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate revenues from the particular
product candidate for which we are seeking approval. Furthermore, any regulatory approval to market a product may be subject to limitations
on the approved uses for which we may market the product or the labeling or other restrictions. In addition, the FDA has the authority
to require a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) plan as part of an NDA or biologics license application (BLA) or after approval,
which may impose further requirements or restrictions on the distribution or use of an approved drug or biologic, such as limiting prescribing
to certain physicians or medical centers that have undergone specialized training, limiting treatment to patients who meet certain safe-use
criteria and requiring treated patients to enroll in a registry. These limitations and restrictions may limit the size of the market
for the product and affect reimbursement by third-party payors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
we or our collaborators, manufacturers or service providers fail to comply with healthcare laws and regulations, we or they could be
subject to enforcement actions, which could affect our ability to develop, market and sell our products and may harm our reputation.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
and our collaborators are subject to federal, state, and foreign healthcare laws and regulations pertaining to fraud and abuse and patients&#8217;
rights. These laws and regulations include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    U.S. federal healthcare program anti-kickback law, which prohibits, among other things, persons from soliciting, receiving or providing
    remuneration, directly or indirectly, to induce either the referral of an individual for a healthcare item or service, or the purchasing
    or ordering of an item or service, for which payment may be made under a federal healthcare program such as Medicare or Medicaid;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    U.S. federal false claims law, which prohibits, among other things, individuals or entities from knowingly presenting or causing
    to be presented, claims for payment by government funded programs such as Medicare or Medicaid that are false or fraudulent, and
    which may apply to us by virtue of statements and representations made to customers or third parties;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    U.S. federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical
    Health (HITECH) Act, which prohibit executing a scheme to defraud healthcare programs, impose requirements relating to the privacy,
    security, and transmission of individually identifiable health information, and require notification to affected individuals and
    regulatory authorities of certain breaches of security of individually identifiable health information;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    federal Open Payments regulations under the National Physician Payment Transparency Program have been issued under the Patient Protection
    and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act, and will require that manufacturers
    of pharmaceutical and biological drugs covered by Medicare, Medicaid, and Children&#8217;s Health Insurance Programs report all consulting
    fees, travel reimbursements, research grants, and other payments or gifts with values over $10 made to physicians and teaching hospitals;
    and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">state
    laws comparable to each of the above federal laws, such as, for example, anti-kickback and false claims laws applicable to commercial
    insurers and other non-federal payors, requirements for mandatory corporate regulatory compliance programs, and laws relating to
    patient data privacy and security.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
our operations are found to be in violation of any such requirements, we may be subject to penalties, including civil or criminal penalties,
monetary damages, the curtailment or restructuring of our operations, loss of eligibility to obtain approvals from the FDA, or exclusion
from participation in government contracting, healthcare reimbursement or other government programs, including Medicare and Medicaid,
any of which could adversely our financial results. Although effective compliance programs can mitigate the risk of investigation and
prosecution for violations of these laws, these risks cannot be entirely eliminated. Any action against us for an alleged or suspected
violation could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and could divert our management&#8217;s attention from the operation of
our business, even if our defense is successful. In addition, achieving and sustaining compliance with applicable laws and regulations
may be costly to us in terms of money, time, and resources.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we or our collaborators, manufacturers or service providers fail to comply with applicable federal, state, or foreign laws or regulations,
we could be subject to enforcement actions, which could affect our ability to develop, market and sell our products successfully and
could harm our reputation and lead to reduced acceptance of our products by the market. These enforcement actions include, among others:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">adverse
    regulatory inspection findings;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">warning
    letters;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">voluntary
    or mandatory product recalls or public notification or medical product safety alerts to healthcare professionals;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">restrictions
    on, or prohibitions against, marketing our products;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">restrictions
    on, or prohibitions against, importation or exportation of our products;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">suspension
    of review or refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">exclusion
    from participation in government-funded healthcare programs;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">exclusion
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">suspension
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">product
    seizures;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">injunctions;
    and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">civil
    and criminal penalties and fines.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Any
drugs we develop may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform initiatives,
thereby harming our business.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
regulations that govern marketing approvals, pricing and reimbursement for new drugs vary widely from country to country. Some countries
require approval of the sale price of a drug before it can be marketed. In many countries, the pricing review period begins after marketing
or product licensing approval is granted. In some foreign markets, prescription pharmaceutical pricing remains subject to continuing
governmental control even after initial approval is granted. Although we intend to monitor these regulations, our programs are currently
in the early stages of development and we will not be able to assess the impact of price regulations for a number of years. As a result,
we might obtain regulatory approval for a product in a particular country, but then be subject to price regulations that delay our commercial
launch of the product and negatively impact the revenues we are able to generate from the sale of the product in that country.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
ability to commercialize any products also will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement for these products and related treatments
will be available from government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other organizations. Even if we succeed
in bringing one or more products to the market, these products may not be considered cost-effective, and the amount reimbursed for any
products may be insufficient to allow us to sell our products on a competitive basis. Because our programs are in the early stages of
development, we are unable at this time to determine their cost effectiveness or the likely level or method of reimbursement. Increasingly,
the third-party payors who reimburse patients or healthcare providers, such as government and private insurance plans, are requiring
that drug companies provide them with predetermined discounts from list prices and are seeking to reduce the prices charged or the amounts
reimbursed for pharmaceutical products. If the price we are able to charge for any products we develop, or the reimbursement provided
for such products, is inadequate in light of our development and other costs, our return on investment could be adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
current product candidates will need to be administered under the supervision of a physician on an outpatient basis. Under currently
applicable U.S. law, certain drugs that are not usually self-administered (including injectable drugs) may be eligible for coverage under
the Medicare Part B program if:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">they
    are incident to a physician&#8217;s services;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">they
    are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of the illness or injury for which they are administered according to
    accepted standards of medical practice; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">they
    have been approved by the FDA and meet other requirements of the statute.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
may be significant delays in obtaining coverage for newly-approved drugs, and coverage may be more limited than the purposes for which
the drug is approved by the FDA. Moreover, eligibility for coverage does not imply that any drug will be reimbursed in all cases or at
a rate that covers our costs, including research, development, manufacture, sale and distribution. Interim payments for new drugs, if
applicable, may also not be sufficient to cover our costs and may not be made permanent. Reimbursement may be based on payments allowed
for lower- cost drugs that are already reimbursed, may be incorporated into existing payments for other services and may reflect budgetary
constraints or imperfections in Medicare data. Net prices for drugs may be reduced by mandatory discounts or rebates required by government
healthcare programs or private payors and by any future relaxation of laws that presently restrict imports of drugs from countries where
they may be sold at lower prices than in the U.S. Third-party payors often rely upon Medicare coverage policy and payment limitations
in setting their own reimbursement rates. Our inability to promptly obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement rates from both government-funded
and private payors for new drugs that we develop and for which we obtain regulatory approval could have a material adverse effect on
our operating results, our ability to raise capital needed to commercialize products and our financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that the efforts of governments and third-party payors to contain or reduce the cost of healthcare and legislative and regulatory
proposals to broaden the availability of healthcare will continue to affect the business and financial condition of pharmaceutical and
biopharmaceutical companies. A number of legislative and regulatory changes in the healthcare system in the U.S. and other major healthcare
markets have been proposed in recent years, and such efforts have expanded substantially in recent years. These developments have included
prescription drug benefit legislation that was enacted and took effect in January 2006, healthcare reform legislation enacted by certain
states, and Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act
(the &#8220;ACA&#8221;), a sweeping law intended to broaden access to health insurance, reduce or constrain the growth of healthcare
spending and enhance remedies against fraud and abuse. The ACA also contains provisions that will affect companies in the pharmaceutical
industry and other healthcare related industries by imposing additional costs and changes to business practices. Provisions affecting
pharmaceutical companies include the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">mandatory
    rebates for drugs sold into the Medicaid program have been increased, and the rebate requirement has been extended to drugs used
    in risk-based Medicaid managed care plans;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    340B Drug Pricing Program under the Public Health Services Act has been extended to require mandatory discounts for drug products
    sold to certain critical access hospitals, cancer hospitals and other covered entities;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">pharmaceutical
    companies are required to offer discounts on brand-name drugs to patients who fall within the Medicare Part D coverage gap, commonly
    referred to as the &#8220;Donut Hole&#8221;; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">pharmaceutical
    companies are required to pay an annual non-tax deductible fee to the federal government based on each company&#8217;s market share
    of prior year total sales of branded products to certain federal healthcare programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid, Department of Veterans
    Affairs and Department of Defense. Since we expect our branded pharmaceutical sales to constitute a small portion of the total federal
    health program pharmaceutical market, we do not expect this annual assessment to have a material impact on our financial condition.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Moreover,
we cannot predict what healthcare reform initiatives may be adopted in the future. Further federal and state legislative and regulatory
developments are likely, and we expect ongoing initiatives in the U.S. to increase pressure on drug pricing. Such reforms could have
an adverse effect on anticipated revenues from product candidates that we may develop and for which we may obtain regulatory approval
and may affect our overall financial condition and ability to develop product candidates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
ability to obtain services, reimbursement or funding from the federal government may be impacted by possible reductions in federal spending.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">U.S.
federal government agencies currently face potentially significant spending reductions. Under the Budget Control Act of 2011, the failure
of Congress to enact deficit reduction measures of at least $1.2 trillion for the years 2013 through 2021 triggered automatic cuts to
most federal programs. These cuts would include aggregate reductions to Medicare payments to providers of up to two percent per fiscal
year, starting in 2013. Under the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, which was enacted on January 1, 2013, the imposition of these
automatic cuts was delayed until March 1, 2013. Certain of these automatic cuts have been implemented. The full impact on our business
of these automatic cuts is uncertain. If federal spending is reduced, anticipated budgetary shortfalls may also impact the ability of
relevant agencies, such as the FDA or the NIH to continue to function at current levels. Amounts allocated to federal grants and contracts
may be reduced or eliminated. These reductions may also impact the ability of relevant agencies to timely review and approve drug research
and development, manufacturing, and marketing activities, which may delay our ability to develop, market and sell any products we may
develop.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
any of our product candidates receives marketing approval and we or others later identify undesirable side effects caused by the product
candidate, our ability to market and derive revenue from the product candidates could be compromised.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the event that any of our product candidates receive regulatory approval and we or others identify undesirable side effects caused by
one of our products, any of the following adverse events could occur, which could result in the loss of significant revenue to us and
materially and adversely affect our results of operations and business:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">regulatory
    authorities may withdraw their approval of the product or seize the product;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we
    may be required to recall the product or change the way the product is administered to patients;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">additional
    restrictions may be imposed on the marketing of the particular product or the manufacturing processes for the product or any component
    thereof;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risks
Related to our Common Stock </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, it could result in our common stock being delisted,
which could adversely affect the market price and liquidity of our securities and could have other adverse effects.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 31, 2023, we received a letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) stating that for the 30 consecutive business day period <span style="background-color: white">between July
20, 2023 to August 30, 2023 </span>the Company&#8217;s common stock had failed to maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per
share, as required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the &#8220;Minimum
Bid Price Requirement&#8221;). Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has an initial period of 180 calendar
days, <span style="background-color: white">or until February 27, 2024</span> (the &#8220;Compliance Period&#8221;), to regain
compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of the Company&#8217;s common stock
must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive trading days, unless such period is extended by Nasdaq. As the
Company had not regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement by <span style="background-color: white">February 27,
2024</span>, the Company requested and was granted an additional 180-day period to regain compliance (the &#8220;Additional
Compliance Period&#8221;). To qualify, the Company was required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of
publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the Minimum Bid
Price Requirement, and we would need to provide written notice of our intention to cure the bid price deficiency during the second
compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary. Nasdaq staff determined that the Company is eligible for an
additional 180 calendar day period, or until August 26, 2024, to regain compliance, in accordance with Listing Rule
5810(c)(3)(A).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company effectuated a 1-for-8 reverse stock split on August 13, 2024 (the &#8220;Reverse Split&#8221;) in order to bring our stock
price above $1.00 per share and regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. On August 27, 2024, Nasdaq notified us that we had regained compliance
with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>The
financial covenants of the convertible note could result in default and could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity. </i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Despite
our ability to settle debt on the convertible note through cash or issuing shares of common stock, we may be required to repay the convertible
note and interest thereon in cash if we do not meet certain equity conditions, including but not limited to volume or price failure on
each trading day during the equity conditions measuring period, authorized shares failure, or occurrence of default as defined in the
note. Events that could trigger a default include failure to pay the note holder any amount, bankruptcy, insolvency, or violation of
the Cash Burn Covenant. </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>While our Company&#8217;s management is working to improve our internal
controls and procedures, at present management has determined that our
internal controls were deemed to be inadequate, which could cause our financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to
misinformation being disseminated to the public.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. As defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), internal control over financial reporting is
a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive and principal financial officer and effected by the board
of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those
policies and procedures that:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">pertain
    to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">provide
    reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
    generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with
    authorizations of management and/or directors of the Company; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">provide
    reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company&#8217;s
    assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are required to include a report of management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We expect to incur
additional expenses and diversion of management&#8217;s time as a result of performing the system and process evaluation, testing and
remediation required in order to comply with the management certification requirements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Presently, we
do not have a sufficient number of employees to segregate responsibilities and may be unable to afford increasing our staff or engaging
outside consultants or professionals to overcome our lack of employees. During the course of our testing, we may identify other deficiencies
that we may not be able to timely remediate. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating
results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our common stock,
if a market ever develops, could drop significantly.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>The
Jobs Act has reduced the information that we are required to disclose.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Jobs Act, the information that we will be required to disclose has been reduced in a number of ways.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a company that had gross revenues of less than $1.0 billion during the Company&#8217;s last fiscal year, the Company is an &#8220;emerging
growth company,&#8221; as defined in the Jobs Act (an &#8220;EGC&#8221;). We will retain that status until the earliest of (a) the last
day of the fiscal year which we have total annual gross revenues of $1,000,000,000 (as indexed for inflation in the manner set forth
in the Jobs Act) or more; (b) the last day of the fiscal year of following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of the
common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;);
(c) the date on which we have, during the previous three year period, issued more than $1,000,000,000 in non-convertible debt; or (d)
the date on which we are deemed to be a &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act or any
successor thereto. As an EGC, the Company is relieved from the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    Company is excluded from Section 404(b) of Sarbanes-Oxley Act (&#8220;Sarbanes-Oxley&#8221;), which otherwise would have required
    the Company&#8217;s auditors to attest to and report on the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. The JOBS Act
    also amended Section 103(a)(3) of Sarbanes-Oxley to provide that (i) any new rules adopted by the PCAOB requiring mandatory audit
    firm rotation or changes to the auditor&#8217;s report to include auditor discussion and analysis (in the event the PCAOB adopts
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    Jobs Act amended Section 7(a) of the Securities Act to provide that the Company need not present more than two years of audited financial
    statements in an initial public offering registration statement and in any other registration statement, need not present selected
    financial data pursuant to Item 301 of Regulation S-K for any period prior to the earliest audited period presented in connection
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    standard until such date as a private company (i.e., a company that is not an &#8220;issuer&#8221; as defined by Section 2(a) of
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
    long as we are an EGC, we may comply with Item 402 of Regulation S-K, which requires extensive quantitative and qualitative disclosure
    regarding executive compensation, by disclosing the more limited information required of a &#8220;smaller reporting company.&#8221;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    Jobs Act will also exempt us from the following additional compensation-related disclosure provisions that were imposed on U.S. public
    companies pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act: (i) the advisory vote on executive compensation required by Section 14A(a) of the Exchange
    Act; (ii) the requirements of Section 14A(b) of the Exchange Act relating to stockholders advisory votes on &#8220;golden parachute&#8221;
    compensation; (iii) the requirements of Section 14(i) of the Exchange Act as to disclosure relating to the relationship between executive
    compensation and our financial performance; and (iv) the requirement of Section 953(b)(1) of the Dodd-Frank Act, which requires disclosure
    as to the relationship between the compensation of our chief executive officer and median employee pay.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
stock price may be volatile, and purchasers of our common stock could incur substantial losses.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
commencement of trading on Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or Nasdaq, on August 29, 2022, our stock price has been extremely volatile, having
traded as high as $1,010.08 and as low as $3.36. As a result of this volatility, investors may not be able to sell their common stock at
or above the price when they purchased our common stock. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including
the other risks described in this section of this Annual Report entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; and the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">results
    of preclinical and clinical studies of our product candidates, or those of our competitors, our existing collaborator or any future
    collaborators;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">regulatory
    or legal developments in the U.S. and other countries, especially changes in laws or regulations applicable to our products;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">introductions
    and announcements of new products by us, our commercialization partners, or our competitors, and the timing of these introductions
    or announcements;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">actions
    taken by regulatory agencies with respect to our products, clinical studies, manufacturing process or sales and marketing terms;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">actual
    or anticipated variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    success of our efforts to acquire or in-license additional technologies, products or product candidates;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">developments
    concerning our collaborations, including but not limited to those with our sources of manufacturing supply and our commercialization
    partners;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">announcements
    by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">developments
    or disputes concerning patents or other proprietary rights, including patents, litigation matters and our ability to obtain patent
    protection for our products;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
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    ability or inability to raise additional capital and the terms on which we raise it;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">market
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>






























































<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">actual
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">trading
    volume of our common stock;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">sales
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    concentrated ownership of our common stock;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">terrorist
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">natural
    disasters and other calamities; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">general
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, the stock markets in general, and the markets for pharmaceutical stocks, in particular, have experienced extreme volatility
that has been often unrelated to the operating performance of the issuer. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm
the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>The
future issuance of equity or of debt securities that are convertible into common stock will dilute our share capital.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may choose to raise additional capital in the future, depending on market conditions, strategic considerations and operational requirements.
To the extent that additional capital is raised through the issuance of shares or other securities convertible into shares of our common
stock, our stockholders will be diluted. Future issuances of our common stock or other equity securities, or the perception that such
sales may occur, could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through future
offerings of shares or equity securities. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of common stock or the
availability of common stock for future sales will have on the trading price of our common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
we fail to maintain applicable listing requirements, Nasdaq may delist our common stock from trading, in which case the liquidity and
market price of our common stock could decline.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
cannot assure you that we will be able to meet the continued listing standards of Nasdaq in the future. If we fail to comply with the
applicable listing standards and Nasdaq delists our common stock, we and our stockholders could face significant material adverse consequences,
including:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    determination that our common stock is &#8220;penny stock,&#8221; which would require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere
    to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for shares of
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    decreased ability for us to issue additional equity securities or obtain additional equity or debt financing in the future.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the
sale of certain securities, which are referred to as &#8220;covered securities.&#8221; Because our common stock is listed on Nasdaq,
such securities will be deemed covered securities. Although the states will be preempted from regulating the sale of our securities,
the federal statute does allow states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud and, if there is a finding of fraudulent
activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. Further, if we were no longer listed
on Nasdaq, our securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulations in each state in which we offer our
securities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Because
our management has broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds we received from our IPO and any follow-on offerings, you may
not agree with how we use them and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
intend to use the net proceeds to us from our IPO and any follow-on offerings to fund preclinical and clinical trials of product
candidates, Ropidoxuridine and new formulations of Ropidoxuridine with Tipiracil, O-18 containing molecules for proton radiation
sensitization, continued HDAC technology platform development, working capital and general corporate purposes, including the costs
of operating as a public company, as well as potential acquisition or in-licensing activities. Therefore, our management has broad
discretion as to the use of the IPO proceeds and proceeds from our subsequent private placements or follow-on offerings. Accordingly, you will be relying on
the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your
investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that the proceeds will be invested
in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for our Company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they issue an adverse or misleading opinion
regarding our stock, our stock price and trading volume could decline.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about
us or our business. We do not currently have and may never obtain research coverage by securities and industry analysts. If no or few
securities or industry analysts commence coverage of us, the trading price for our stock would be negatively impacted. In the event we
obtain securities or industry analyst coverage, if any of the analysts who cover us issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding
us, our business model, our intellectual property or our stock performance, or if our target studies and operating results fail to meet
the expectations of analysts, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to
publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading
volume to decline.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
board of directors has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with terms that may not be beneficial to
holders of our common stock and such issuance could potentially adversely affect stockholders&#8217; voting power and perpetuate their
control over us.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date, allows us to issue shares of preferred stock without any vote or further action by
our stockholders. Our board of directors has the authority to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of any preferred
stock. As a result, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that would grant to holders the
preferred right to our assets upon liquidation, the right to receive dividend payments before dividends are distributed to the holders
of common stock and the right to the redemption of the shares, together with a premium, prior to the redemption of shares of our common
stock. These rights and preferences could negatively affect the holders of our common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>The
ability of our executive officers and directors, who are our principal stockholders, to control our business may limit or eliminate the
ability of minority stockholders to influence corporate affairs.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
executive officers and directors, who are our principal stockholders, own approximately 39.4% of our issued and outstanding common stock.
Accordingly, they may be able to effectively control the election of directors, as well as all other matters requiring stockholder approval.
The interests of our principal stockholders may differ from the interests of other stockholders with respect to the issuance of shares,
business transactions with or sales to other companies, selection of other directors and other business decisions. The minority stockholders
have no way of overriding decisions made by our principal stockholders. This level of control may also have an adverse impact on the
market value of our shares because our principal stockholders may institute or undertake transactions, policies or programs that result
in losses and may not take any steps to increase our visibility in the financial community and/or may sell sufficient numbers of shares
to significantly decrease our price per share.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to date, provide for indemnification of officers and directors at the expense
of the Company and limit their liability that may result in a major cost to us and hurt the interests of our stockholders because corporate
resources may be expended for the benefit of officers and/or directors.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to date, provide for the indemnification of our officers and directors. We have
been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, indemnification for liabilities arising under federal securities laws is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore, unenforceable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date, provides that disputes must be resolved in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware,
except for cases brought under the Securities Act or Exchange Act. </i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date, provides that the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware will be the exclusive
forum for dispute resolution for certain enumerated actions, excluding any actions brought under the Securities Act or Exchange Act,
or unless the Company consents in writing to an alternative jurisdiction. This exclusive forum selection clause may cause inconvenience
of our stockholders or other stakeholders, should they need to bring suit against the Company for an action other than one arising under
the Securities Act or Exchange Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock at any time in the foreseeable
future. The future payment of dividends on our common stock directly depends upon our future earnings, capital requirements, financial
requirements and other factors that our board of directors will consider. Since we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common
stock, return on your investment, if any, will depend solely on an increase, if any, in the market value of our common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Provisions
in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws, as amended, as well as Delaware law, might discourage,
delay or prevent a change of control of our company or changes in our management and, therefore, depress the market price of our common
stock.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to date, and bylaws contain provisions that could depress the market price of
our common stock by acting to discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control of our company or changes in our management that the
stockholders of our company may deem advantageous. These provisions, among other things:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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</table>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">establish
    advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon
    by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company. Section
203 imposes certain restrictions on merger, business combinations and other transactions between us and holders of 15% or more of our
common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>The restatement of our consolidated
financial statements and identification of material weaknesses in our internal controls may result in additional risks and
uncertainties, including regulatory, stockholder or other actions, loss of investor and counterparty confidence and negative impacts
on our stock price.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; color: #202124">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On July 10, 2024, the Audit Committee and Company
management, after consultation and discussion with our independent registered public accounting firm, concluded that certain of our previously
issued audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated financial statements need to be restated and should no longer
be relied on for the reasons described in the Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 10, 2024, and in &#8220;Explanatory Note&#8221; preceding
Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K/A and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K/A.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The accounting errors impacted the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. These errors further resulted in an impact to the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance
sheet for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of and for the periods ended March
31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023, specific to Additional Paid In Capital and Accumulated Deficit. Additionally, the restatement constituted an event of default under the
terms of one of the Company&#8217;s financing arrangements that was subsequently waived, but required additional cash collateral from the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; color: #202124">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In addition, in connection with the restatement
of the previously issued financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024
(the &#8220;Affected Periods&#8221;), management identified certain material weaknesses in our internal control over financial
reporting. Although we are taking remediation measures, including having hired a new Chief Financial Officer during the second
quarter of 2024 to bolster the Company&#8217;s internal technical accounting and financial reporting experience and provide
bandwidth for the prior CFO to focus on the Company&#8217;s expanding clinical trials, we can give no assurance that the measures we
have taken, are taking and plan to take in the future will remediate the material weaknesses identified or that any additional
material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain
adequate internal control over financial reporting. In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening our controls and
procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to
facilitate the fair presentation of our consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0; text-align: justify">As a result of the restatement and associated non-reliance on the previously issued
financial statements for the Affected Periods and the identified material weakness, we have become subject to a number of additional
costs and risks, including unanticipated costs for accounting and legal fees in connection with or related to the restatement and
the ongoing process of remediating  the material weaknesses. We could also be subject to regulatory, stockholder or other actions in
connection with the restatement and/or the material weaknesses, which would, regardless of the outcome, consume management&#8217;s
time and attention and may result in additional legal, accounting and other costs. If such proceedings arise and we do not prevail
in such proceedings, we could be required to pay damages or settlement costs. In addition, the restatement and related matters could
impair our reputation or could cause our stockholders or other counterparties to lose confidence in us. Any of these occurrences
could adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_004"></span>Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_005"></span>Item
1C. Cybersecurity</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Risk
Management and Strategy</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have established policies and processes for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats, and have integrated
these processes into our overall risk management systems and processes. We routinely assess material risks from cybersecurity threats,
including any potential unauthorized occurrence on or conducted through our information systems that may result in adverse effects on
the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or any information residing therein.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conduct risk assessments at least annually to identify cybersecurity threats. These risk assessments include identifying reasonably
foreseeable potential internal and external risks, the likelihood of occurrence and any potential damage that could result from such
risks, and the sufficiency of existing policies, procedures, systems, controls and other safeguards we have put in place to manage
such risks. Our risk management process also encompasses cybersecurity risks associated with the use of our major third-party
vendors and service providers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following
these risk assessments, we design, implement, and maintain reasonable safeguards to minimize the identified risks; reasonably
address any identified gaps in existing safeguards; update existing safeguards as necessary; and monitor the effectiveness of our
safeguards. We believe we have allocated adequate resources related to our cybersecurity risk management processes and have
designated our Chief Financial Officer responsible for the consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2023 with the responsibility of managing the cybersecurity risk assessment and mitigation
process.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
part of our overall risk management program, we provide required training to employees in high risk areas on cybersecurity and have
distributed standard operating procedures to all employees subsequent to this filing. For additional information regarding whether any risks from cybersecurity
threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect our company, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, please refer to Item
1A, &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; in this annual report on Form 10-K , including the risk factors entitled <i>&#8220;Our internal
computer systems, or those of our CROs or other contractors or consultants, may fail or suffer security breaches, which could result
in a material disruption of our product development programs,&#8221; &#8220;Our proprietary information, or that of our customers,
suppliers and business partners, may be lost or we may suffer security breaches,&#8221; and &#8220;Failure of our information
technology systems could significantly disrupt the operation of our business.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Governance</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">One of the key functions of our Board of Directors is informed oversight of our risk management process, including
risks arising from cybersecurity threats. Our Board of Directors is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure,
and our executive officers are responsible for the day-to-day management of the material risks we face. Our Board of Directors administers
its cybersecurity risk oversight function directly as a whole, and we recently established a Cybersecurity Committee of the Board of
Directors (the &#8220;Cybersecurity Committee&#8221;) to further enhance our cybersecurity oversight. Members of the Cybersecurity Committee
are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, the Board. The Cybersecurity Committee consists of two Board members, both of whom
are independent.<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"></span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Chief Financial Officer is primarily responsible for assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats on a day to day basis.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_006"></span>Item
2. Properties</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Facilities</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
corporate headquarters are presently located in 401 Professional Drive,
Suite 260, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20879 where we lease approximately 2,109 square feet of office and laboratory space (together, the &#8220;Laboratory
Space&#8221;), which includes shared access to office space and reception services. Our research and development activities are performed
in the Laboratory Space. We entered into a lease for the new Laboratory Space on June 1, 2023, and the lease has an initial term of 5.25
years and an option to extend for an additional three years, with a monthly rent of $7,206 per month, subject to increase at the rate
of 3% per year. All of such space is leased from a non-affiliated third party.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that the above facilities are adequate for our current needs and have sufficient laboratory space to house additional scientists
as we grow.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_007"></span>Item
3. Legal Proceedings</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Currently,
there are no legal proceedings pending or threatened against us. We are not presently party to any pending or other threatened legal
proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results,
although from time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_008"></span>Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_009"></span>PART
II</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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5. Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Market
Information </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
common stock commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market, under the symbol &#8220;SHPH&#8221; on August 31, 2022. Prior to that time,
our common stock was not traded on any exchange or quoted on any over the counter market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Holders</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of September 3, 2024, we had 54 holders of record of our common stock and 2,226,951 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Dividends</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have not paid any dividends on our common stock since inception and we currently expect that, in the foreseeable future, all earnings
(if any) will be retained for the development of our business and no dividends will be declared or paid on our common stock. Any future
dividends on our common stock will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, our
earnings (if any), operating results, financial condition and capital requirements, general business conditions and other pertinent facts.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Preferred
dividends</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
board of directors has designated and authorized the issuance of up to 10,000 shares of Series A Convertible preferred stock, par
value $0.00001 per share (the &#8220;Series A Convertible Preferred Stock&#8221;), of which there were 1,212.5 shares issued, all of
which were converted into 42,113 shares of or common stock and warrants to purchase 42,113 shares of common stock upon closing of
our IPO on September 2, 2022. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock had a stated value of $1,000 per share, was entitled to
receive a dividend at the rate of 8.5% per annum, which dividend was cumulative and was payable at our option in shares of common
stock or cash upon the date of conversion or redemption, as so determined by the Company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
the respective issuance dates of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to its conversion on September 2, 2022, a total of $402,064
in 8.5% cumulative dividends had accrued on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The total cumulative dividends accrued were declared
and paid upon the conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in the form of 12,565 shares of our common stock following completion
of our IPO.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the past three years, we effected the following transactions in reliance upon exemptions from registration under the Securities Act:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 28, 2021, in conjunction with entering into two loan agreements for a total of $500,000, which were repayable at the time
of our IPO, we issued warrants to purchase a total of 62,500 shares of our common stock, exercisable at $8.00 per share. Such
warrants were sold to two accredited investors pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 506(b) of the Securities Act.
Boustead Securities LLC acted as placement agent but waived its right to a cash commission related to such offering and, to date,
has received no warrant compensation related to the transaction.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 8, 2022 and March 11, 2022, the Company sold to certain accredited investors $365,000 and $225,000, respectively, in 6% convertible
notes (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;), which bore 6% interest, were repayable on December 31, 2024, and converted automatically
into shares of common stock or, in the event that units were sold in the offering, units, at a conversion price of $32.00 per unit upon
closing of our IPO. Such notes were sold to accredited investors pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 506(b) of the
Securities Act. Boustead Securities LLC acted as placement agent and received compensation of (i) $36,500 in cash and warrants to purchase
10% of the total number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, exercisable at the conversion price of the Convertible
Notes for the February offering and (ii) $22,750 in cash and warrants to purchase 10% of the total number of shares issuable upon conversion
of the Convertible Notes, exercisable at the conversion price of the Convertible Notes for the March offering.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective
March 30, 2022, the Company issued a total of 220 shares (115 shares on a post-reverse split basis) of common stock (the &#8220;Issuance&#8221;)
to some 23 existing shareholders in satisfaction of certain interest that had accrued as the result of an inaccurate conversion of convertible
notes in our 2018 share exchange. The Issuance satisfied in full all interest owed or otherwise accruing as the result of the inaccurate
conversion. Such issuance was made in accordance with Rule 506(b) of the Securities Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 1, 2022, in conjunction with entering into three loan agreements for a total of $125,000, which were repayable following consummation
of our IPO, we issued warrants to purchase a total of 6,250 shares of our common stock, exercisable at $20.00 per share. Such warrants
were sold to three accredited investors pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 506(b) of the Securities Act. Boustead
Securities LLC acted as placement agent and received warrants to purchase 625 shares of common stock exercisable at $20.00 per share,
equal to 10% of the value of the note offering, and $12,500 in cash compensation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
above disclosures do not include 84,779 shares granted pursuant to the Shuttle Pharmaceuticals
Holdings, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, which were issued to certain employees, directors and consultants, and vest on a periodic
basis in accordance with the grant agreements between such individuals and the Company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Use
of proceeds</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_011"></span>Item
6. [Reserved]</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_012"></span>ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT&#8217;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
following Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related
notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion has been impacted by the restatement described in the
Explanatory Note and in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements of this Annual Report. Certain of the financial and other
information provided in this Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis has been updated to reflect the restatement adjustments.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as
statements of our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact are
forward-looking statements. When used, the words &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221;
&#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;target,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; and the like, and/or future-tense or
conditional constructions (&#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; etc.), or similar
expressions, identify certain of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements in this Annual Report. Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors including, but not limited to, those noted under &#8220;Risk
Factors&#8221; in this Annual Report. </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>We
do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this
Annual Report, except as required by U.S. federal securities laws.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Overview</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Founded
by Georgetown University Medical School faculty members, Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is a
discovery and development stage pharmaceutical company leveraging our proprietary technology to develop novel therapies that are
designed to cure cancer. Originally formed as Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, LLC in 2012, our goal is to extend the benefits of cancer
treatments by leveraging insights into cancer therapy with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. While there
are several therapies being developed with the goal of curing cancer, one of the most effective and proven approaches to this is
radiation therapy (RT). We are developing a pipeline of products designed to address the limitations of the current standard of
cancer therapies. We believe that our product candidates will enable us to deliver cancer treatments that are safer, more reliable
and at a greater scale than that of the current standard of care.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operations
to date have focused on continuing our research and development efforts to advance Ropidoxuridine clinical testing and improved drug
formulation, to advance HDAC6 inhibitor (SP-2-225) preclinical development and explore new SBIR contract work on predictive biomarkers
of radiation response, as well as prostate cell lines for health disparities research. We received Small Business Innovation Research
(&#8220;SBIR&#8221;) contract funding from the National Institutes of Health (&#8220;NIH&#8221;) for the aforementioned projects. The
clinical development of Ropidoxuridine has shown drug bioavailability and a maximum tolerated dose has been established for use in Phase
II clinical trials. TCG GreenChem, Inc. (&#8220;TCG GreenChem&#8221;), with whom we have contracted for process research, development
and cGMP compliant manufacture of IPdR, has successfully completed the manufacturing campaign for the active pharmaceutical ingredient
(API) of Ropidoxuridine for use in the Company&#8217;s upcoming Phase II clinical trial in brain cancer patients undergoing radiation
therapy. Shuttle also worked with University of Iowa Pharmaceuticals to develop the formulation, produce the capsules, and which have
been shipped to Contract Research Organization (CRO) Theradex Oncology for distribution to clinical trial sites. Both activities have
now been completed. In addition, Shuttle received approval from the FDA to begin the clinical trial. The FDA made recommendations to
expand the clinical trial and the company agreed with the recommendation. With this change incorporated into the revised protocol, the
Company believes it remains on track to commence its Phase II clinical study in the second quarter of 2024. The radiation biomarker project
and the health disparities project have been completed and the company is following up with plans for clinical validation and potential
commercialization. Changes in operational, administrative, legal and professional expenses related to our operations are set forth in
more detail in the discussion below.</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Restatement
of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">As previously
disclosed in the Company&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) on May 13, 2024, following the entry of a cease-and-desist order by the SEC against our
former auditor, B.F. Borgers CPA PC (&#8220;BF Borgers&#8221;), we commenced the re-audit (the &#8220;Re-audit&#8221;) of our
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which had been audited by BF Borgers. Since that time and as
a result of the Re-audit, as of July 10, 2024, the Company and the Audit Committee have concluded and informed our current auditor,
Forvis Mazars, LLP, that our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the &#8220;2022
Financial Statements&#8221;), our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the &#8220;2023 Financial
Statements&#8221;), and the quarterly periods included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report
for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2024 require restatement and are not reliable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The accounting errors impacting our 2022 Financial Statements
include (i) correcting historical and fiscal 2022 stock compensation transactions; (ii) correcting the initial and subsequent accounting
for certain convertible notes, promissory notes and warrants to purchase shares of common stock in fiscal 2022; (iii) correcting the
historical and subsequent accounting for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in fiscal 2022; (iv) correcting the initial and subsequent accounting for warrants issued
with the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and (v) correcting the recognition of issuance costs related to the initial public offering
in fiscal 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0">The impact of the accounting errors from the
2022 Financial Statements also impacts the Company&#8217;s 2023 Financial Statements specific to opening balances of additional paid
in capital and accumulated deficit.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The discussion of financial results presented here is reflective of the restatement adjustments. Refer to Note 2
of the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for more information on the restatement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Reverse
Stock Split</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 13, 2024, in order to meet Nasdaq&#8217;s minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share (the &#8220;Minimum Bid Price Requirement&#8221;),
the Company effectuated a 1-for-8 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock, rounding up to account for any fractional
shares (the &#8220;Reverse Stock Split&#8221;). The Reverse Stock Split had no effect on the Company&#8217;s authorized shares of common
stock or preferred stock. Following the reverse stock split on August 13, 2024, the Company had a
total of 2,111,235 shares issued and outstanding (or 2,008,689 on a post-split basis as of December 31, 2023). All share, option, warrant and per share amounts (except our authorized outstanding) have been retroactively
restated in these financial statements and related disclosures.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Results
of Operations</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Comparison
of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (as restated)</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table summarizes the results of our operations:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Research
and Development, net of contract expense reimbursements.</i> Total research and development (&#8220;R&amp;D&#8221;) expense was $3.5
million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 (as restated), which
included R&amp;D expense reimbursements of $0 and $211,455, respectively. The increase of $2.5 million, or 236%, is primarily
related to the Company increasing R&amp;D spending as a result of having received funding from the Company&#8217;s initial public
offering in the third quarter of fiscal 2022 and, the convertible note issued during the period ended March 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R&amp;D
compensation related expenses were $1.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $0.7 million in the year ended
December 31, 2022 (as restated). Compensation related expenses, excluding reimbursements, for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 43% as a
percent of R&amp;D expense, representing a decrease from the 56% of total R&amp;D incurred in the year ended December 31, 2022. Subcontract work, excluding reimbursements, made up 52% of total R&amp;D expenses in the year ended December 31,
2023 and 35% of total R&amp;D expenses during the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>General
and Administrative Expenses. </i>General and Administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2023 increased by $0.6 million,
or 121%, from $0.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2022 (as restated) to $1.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2023.
The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to increases in insurance expenses of $0.1 million,
compensation of $0.2 million and advertising costs of $0.1 million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Legal
and Professional Expenses</i>. During the year ended December 31, 2023, legal and professional expenses increased by $0.5 million or
61%. The increase in legal and professional fees was primarily due to increases in our expenses related to our public filing requirements,
contracts and financing related work.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span><i>Other
Income (expense).</i> Other expense was $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, which mainly consisted of $2.5 million in
interest expense on convertible notes, loss on settlement of convertible debt of $0.5 million, and finance fees of $0.1 million,
which were partially offset by a gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $2.2 million, change in fair value of
marketable securities of $0.1 million and interest income of $0.1 million. Other expense was $2.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2022 (as restated), which mainly consisted of $0.4 million in interest expense on convertible notes (as restated), loss
on settlement of convertible debt of $1.8 million (as restated), finance fees of $0.2 million (as restated) a loss on change in
fair value of derivative liability of $0.2 million (as restated), and a loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $0.4 million
(as restated), partially offset by a gain on settlement of accounts payable of
$0.3 million and a gain on forgiveness of
Paycheck Protection Program note payable of $0.1 million.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Liquidity
and Capital Resources</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred losses since inception and
had a net loss of $6.6 million and no revenues during the year ended December 31, 2023 and working capital of approximately $4.6
million as of December 31, 2023. In addition, the convertible notes payable outstanding at December 31, 2023 includes covenants and
certain cash payment requirements. On July 12, 2024, the Company informed the investor of its convertible note that the
Company&#8217;s expected restatement of its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 constituted an event
of default under the terms of the convertible note. On August 6, 2024, the Company paid $0.6 million to the investor of the
convertible note and received a waiver from the investor related to the default. The funds paid are restricted and will be held as
collateral to the balance owed under the convertible note (see Note 12). These conditions, and the Company&#8217;s ability to comply
with such conditions, raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after
the date that these financial statements are issued.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor through which the Company sold
a convertible note with a principal value of $4.3 million, along with a four-year warrant to purchase 127,260 shares of common
stock, exercisable at $18.80 per share (post-reverse split), providing the Company with approximately $3.6 million in net proceeds. To date, the warrant
has not yet been exercised. However, the Company&#8217;s existing cash resources, marketable securities and the cash received from
the equity offering and convertible note are not expected to provide sufficient funds to carry out the Company&#8217;s operations
and clinical trials through the next twelve months.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The IPO and subsequent capital raise have supported
operations, the manufacture of drug product and FDA approval of the IND for the Phase 2 clinical trial of Ropidoxuridine
and radiation therapy in glioblastoma. The FDA recommended and the Company agreed to an expansion of the clinical trial, necessitating
additional capital to complete the trial as well as fund ongoing operations. As a result, management had initiated a $4.5 million rights offering and submitted an application for
a SBIR grant for non-dilutive funding for pre-clinical project through the NIH. The Phase II clinical trial was also approved by the
Institutional Review Board &#8220;IRB&#8221; in June, 2024. In August 2024, the Company took actions to pursue a separate capital raise of up to
$10 million and entered into a work order with a contract research organization (&#8220;CRO&#8221;) for purposes of supporting the Company&#8217;s
Phase II Study of Ropidoxuridine. Under the terms of the work order, the CRO will oversee the studies for a period of 53 months in exchange
for a fee of approximately $2.3 million, payable in stages and based upon services performed during the study. The ability of the Company
to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully raise additional equity or debt financing to allow it to
fund ongoing operations, conduct clinical trials and bring a drug candidate to commercialization to generate revenues.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the future effects on the recoverability and classification
of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Balance
Sheet Data:</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023, total current assets were $5.6 million and total current liabilities were $1.0 million, resulting in working
capital of $4.6 million. As of December 31, 2022 (as restated), total current assets were $8.6 million and total current liabilities were $1.0
million, resulting in a working capital of $7.6 million. The Company&#8217;s current assets as of December 31, 2023 primarily
resulted from $3.6 million in net cash received from the issuance of a convertible note payable, offset by $0.8 million repaid for
related party notes ($685,473 in principal and $98,135 of accrued interest), and $0.4 million repaid in cash for a convertible note
($334,444 in principal and $59,846 in accrued interest). In addition, we continued progress on our R&amp;D programs during the year
ended December 31, 2023 that resulted in increased cash expenditures. The increase in current liabilities is primarily due to the
current portion of the $4.3 million convertible note which is $0.7 million of convertible note payable and accrued interest, an
increase in accounts payable of $0.2 million, offset by the reduction of $0.8 million in related party notes payable and accrued
interest.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Cash
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">(5,581,147</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">(2,666,411</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">(2,914,736</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">109</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Cash used in investing activities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(2,829,723</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(2,829,723</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">100</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Cash provided by financing activities, as restated</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,570,083</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">10,578,865</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(8,008,782</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(76</td><td style="text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents on hand</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,576,416</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">8,417,203</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(5,840,787</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(69</td><td style="text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Cash
Flows from Operating Activities</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
date, we have not generated positive cash flows from operating activities. For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash flows used
in operating activities was $5.6 million, primarily consisting of a net loss of $6.6 million, increased by a gain on change in
derivative liabilities of $2.2 million, offset by amortization of debt discount of $2.1 million, loss on settlement of convertible
debt of $0.5 million, accrued interest settled with common stock of $0.3 million, stock-based compensation of $0.2 million and
further reduced by a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash
flows used in operating activities was $2.7 million (as restated), primarily consisting of a net loss of $5.0 million (as restated),
decreased by a loss on change in derivative liability of $0.2 million, amortization of debt discount and finance fees of $0.4
million, a loss settlement of convertible debt of $1.7 million (as restated), a change in fair value of freestanding instruments in
excess of proceeds of $0.2 million (as restated), and stock-based compensation of $0.2 million (as restated), partially offset by a
gain on settlement of accounts payable of $0.3 million, a gain on forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program of $0.1 million, a
change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $0.4 million (as restated), and a net change in in operating assets and liabilities
of $0.5 million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Cash
Flows from Investing Activities</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the year ended December 31, 2023, we invested in trading marketable securities for $3.0 million and received $0.2 million in
proceeds from disposition of marketable securities and purchased less than $0.1 million of equipment. For the year ended December 31,
2022, we had no investing activities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Cash
Flows from Financing Activities</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the year ended December 31, 2023, we received net proceeds of $3.9 million from the sale and issuance of convertible notes payable
and warrants and repaid $0.3 million in convertible notes, $0.3 million for finance costs related to convertible note payable, and
$0.7 million in related party notes payable. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we received $10.0 million from the issuance of
shares of common stock and exercise of warrants and $0.6 million from the issuance of convertible notes and warrants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Recent
Financing</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 11, 2023, we entered into the SPA with the Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC &#8211; Segregated Master Portfolio B,
a Cayman entity (the &#8220;Investor&#8221;), pursuant to which the Company sold to the Investor a $4.3 million convertible note (the &#8220;Convertible Note&#8221;) and warrant
(the &#8220;Warrant&#8221;) to purchase 127,260 shares of common stock of the Company, in exchange for gross proceeds of $4.0 million Investment
Amount. The Convertible Note amortizes on a monthly basis and the Company can make such monthly amortization payments in cash or, subject
to certain equity conditions, in registered shares of common stock or a combination thereof. For equity repayment, the Convertible Note
is convertible into shares of common stock at price per share equal to the lower of (i) $18.80 (ii) 90% of the three lowest daily VWAPs
of the 15 trading days prior to the payment date or (iii) 90% of the VWAP of the trading day prior to payment date. The Convertible Note
is repayable over 26 months and bears interest at the rate of 5% per annum. The Warrant is exercisable for four years from the date of
closing and is exercisable at $18.80 per share. In the event the Investor exercises the Warrant in full, such exercise would result in
additional gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $2.4 million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 10, 2023, we entered into the Amendment Agreement to the SPA. Under the Amendment Agreement, the Company and the Investor amended
the transaction documents as follows: (i) amended and restated Section 2 of the Warrant so as to remove a provision that would have potentially
required an adjustment to the number of warrant shares exercisable under the Warrant, (ii) stipulated that the Company would obtain majority
shareholder approval to issue up to an additional $10 million Subsequent Notes and Subsequent Warrants equal to 42.5% of the outstanding
principal value of the Subsequent Notes, which Subsequent Note and Subsequent Warrant would be sold to the Investor on substantially
the same terms as the existing Convertible Note and Warrant (each as amended by the Amendment Agreement) and upon conversion and/or exercise
would cause the potential issuance of in excess of 19.9% of the Company&#8217;s issued and outstanding stock, (iii) that, upon obtaining
majority stockholder approval, the Company would file a Schedule 14C related to such potential issuance of the shares of common stock
related to the potential sale of the Subsequent Notes and Subsequent Warrants to the Investor within 30 calendar days of entry into the
Amendment Agreement, and (iv) stipulated that the Investor would release $1,500,000 in cash collateral to the Company, with $1,000,000
to be released to the Company immediately upon singing of the Amendment Agreement and $500,000 to be released upon the Company&#8217;s
filing of the Schedule 14C. The Company obtained majority stockholder consent to the potential sale of the Subsequent Notes and Subsequent
Warrants to the Investor in advance of entry into the Amendment Agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 4, 2023, we entered into the Amendment to the Amendment Agreement dated May 11, 2023, for purposes of amending the terms of the
SPA. Under the Amendment to the Amendment Agreement, the Company and the Investor agreed as follows: (i) that Section 15(q) to the Convertible
Note, which required the Company to hold the Cash Collateral in a Controlled Account Agreement (as defined in the Convertible Note),
would no longer be applicable, (ii) that the Investor would stipulate the release to the Company of the remaining Cash Collateral totaling
$2,924,000 (thus releasing the full amount of the Cash Collateral to the Company), and (iii) that, should the Investor exercise its option
to purchase the Subsequent Notes and Subsequent Warrants, that such Subsequent Notes would omit Section 15(q) and that the Company would
not be required to maintain any controlled accounts or otherwise be subject to any controlled account agreements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial
condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources
that are material to investors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Critical
Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;). The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting
periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. While our significant accounting
policies are described in more detail in the notes to our financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement, we
believe that the following accounting policies are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies
relate to the more significant areas involving management&#8217;s judgments and estimates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
most critical accounting policies and estimates relate to the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Research
and Development Expenses</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair Value of Common Stock (Common Stock Valuations)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair
Value of Warrants to Purchase Common Stock</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair
    Value of Bifurcated Derivative Liabilities and other Financial Instruments</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair Value of Preferred Stock (upon extinguishment)</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Research
and Development Expenses</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Research
and development expenses are expensed as incurred and, prior to our initial public offering in September 2022, have historically been
offset by contract receivable payments from an NIH SBIR contract that has supported our scientific research. This is stated in the consolidated
financial statements as research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Fair
Value of Common Stock (Common Stock Valuations)</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
all periods prior to our initial public offering, there was no public market for our common stock, and, as a result, the fair value of
the shares of common stock underlying our share-based awards, warrants and other financial instruments was estimated on each grant or
measurement date by our board of directors. To determine the fair value of our common stock underlying these grants and financial instrument,
our board of directors considered, among other things, input from management, input from investment banks and financial advisors, valuations
of our common stock prepared by unrelated third-party valuation firms in accordance with the guidance provided by the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants 2013 Practice Aid, <i>Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation</i>,
and our board of directors&#8217; assessment of additional objective and subjective factors that it believe were relevant and factors
that may have changed from the date of the most recent valuation through the date of the grant. These factors included, but were not
limited to:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
                                            results of operations and financial position, including our levels of available capital resources;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
                                            stage of development and material risk related to our business;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
                                            business conditions and projections;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            valuation of publicly traded companies in the life sciences and pharmaceuticals sectors,
                                            as well as recently completed mergers and acquisitions of peer companies;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            lack of marketability of our common stock as a private company;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            prices at which we sold shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to outside investors in arms-length
                                            transactions;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            rights, preferences and privileges of our Series A Preferred Stock relative to those of our
                                            common stock;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            likelihood of achieving a liquidity event for our securityholders, such as an initial public
                                            offering or a sale of our Company, given prevailing market conditions;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trends
                                            and developments in our industry; and</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">External
                                            market conditions affecting the life sciences and pharmaceutical industry sectors.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a result of the initial public offering in September 2022, it is not necessary to determine the fair value of our common stock for any
fair value measurements subsequent to this date, as our shares are traded in the public market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, and prior to the closing of our initial public offering, the estimated fair value of our common stock
was utilized to:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Measure
                                            stock compensation expense</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimate
                                            the fair value of certain warrants to purchase common stock</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimate
                                            the fair value of certain bifurcated derivative features in the Convertible Notes</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimate
                                            the deemed dividends recorded related to the extinguishment of the Series A Preferred Stock
                                            and the modification of the December 2021 Warrants</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Measure
                                            any final fair value adjustments upon the settlement, exercise or reclassification of certain
                                            financial instruments upon our initial public offering</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
developing its fair value estimates, we performed certain sensitivity analysis around the estimated fair value of the common stock and
how changes in this estimate could impact accounting conclusions. For most of these fair value measurements, we determined that $1.00
to $2.00 changes in the estimated fair value per share would not have material impacts on the measurements or ultimate accounting conclusions
or entries.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
performing this sensitivity analysis, we identified two measurements that are the most sensitive to changes in our estimated stock price
fair value measurement is the valuation of the Series A Preferred Stock post-extinguishment in April 2022 (upon the modification of terms
that was determined to be substantive and represent an extinguishment) and the estimate of the incremental fair value provided to the
holders of the December 2021 Warrants upon their modification in April 2022 (to allow the warrants to remain exercisable for same number
of shares and at same exercise price as per the contract pre-April 2022 reverse stock split). We estimated that a $1.00 per share increase
or decrease in our estimated fair value of common stock could result in an increase or decrease in these measurements of approximately
$250,000.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accounting for both transactions was to reflect the determined amounts as a deemed dividend, which would reduce the net loss attributable
to common stockholders and increase the net loss per share available to common stockholders. These measurements are non-recurring fair
value measurements in nature and did not impact any other balance sheet accounts or operating or non-operating income.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Fair Value of Warrants to Purchase Common Stock</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have issued warrants to investors in our debt and
equity offerings. We have also issued warrants to service providers in relation to our financing offerings.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We evaluate all warrants issued to determine the appropriate
classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815 (as well as under ASC 718 for warrants issued as share-based payments). In addition to determining
classification, we evaluate these instruments to determine if such instruments meet the definition of a derivative.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For warrants that are determined to be equity-classified,
we estimate the fair value at issuance and record the amounts to additional paid in capital (potentially on a relative fair value basis
if issued in a basket transaction with other financial instruments). Warrants that are equity-classified are not subsequently remeasured
unless modified or required to be reclassified as liabilities. For warrants that are determined to be liability-classified, we estimate
the fair value at issuance and each subsequent reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements
of operations. The classification of all outstanding warrants, including whether such instruments should be recorded as equity, is evaluated
at the end of each reporting period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For warrants issued with &#8216;vanilla&#8217; or
less complex terms, we use the Black Scholes valuation model to estimate fair value. Key inputs to the Black Scholes valuation model include
the fair value of our stock, the exercise price and number of warrant shares of the contract, the remaining contractual term, stock price
volatility (based on our stock price history as well as an analysis of the historical volatility of the common stock of a group of comparable
entities) and a risk-free rate.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For warrants with uncertain or more complex terms
(such as variability in the warrant shares or exercise price), we may utilize more complex models to address such provisions. These may
include probability-weighted scenario models or Monte Carlo simulation models. Monte Carlo simulation models require the use of simulations
that are weighted based on significant unobservable inputs including stock prices, the average volatility of a population set and probabilities
assigned. Each simulation is based on the range of inputs in a scenario with the mean of the output on each simulation calculated as an
average.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The use of these valuation models requires the input
of highly subjective assumptions. Any change to these inputs could produce significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Fair Value of Bifurcated Derivative Liabilities
and Other Financial Instruments</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine
if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that
are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting
date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments,
including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities are evaluated at the end of each reporting period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For our derivative financial instruments classified
as a liability, the Company will select a valuation model that best aligns with the type of instrument and economic profile of the embedded
feature being valued. This may include the use of Monte Carlo or other appropriate valuation models to value the derivative instruments
at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. Monte Carlo simulation models require the use of simulations that are weighted based on
significant unobservable inputs including the average volatility of a population set and probabilities assigned. Each simulation is based
on the range of inputs in a scenario with the mean of the output on each simulation calculated as an average. For other embed features,
the Company may utilize a &#8216;with and without&#8217; income-based valuation approach, designed to compare the fair value of a financial
instrument with the embedded feature and the fair value of the financial instrument without the embedded feature, in order to isolate
the fair value of the embedded feature, or certain probability-weighted scenario analyses to compare various potential settlement amounts.
These complex valuations require the use of key inputs, some of which are based on estimates and judgements by management and/or external
consultants, such as the fair value of the Company&#8217;s stock price, volatility, estimates of the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain
events and estimates of the probability of default or other external impacts.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The use of these valuation models requires the input
of highly subjective assumptions. Any change to these inputs could produce significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Fair
Value of Preferred Stock (upon extinguishment)</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, we agreed to modify the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, resulting in the conclusion that the
modification was&#160;a substantial change in fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock and that extinguishment accounting should be
applied. In order to account for the extinguishment, we estimated&#160;the fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock based on the modified
terms. The difference between the estimated fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock post-modification and its carrying value was recorded
as a deemed dividend adjusting net loss available to common stockholders during the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
this fair value measurement, we utilized a model that includes a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the Series A Preferred
Stock in an initial public offering or other listing scenario and a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of the Series
A Preferred Stock in a redemption (or non-conversion) scenario. The Monte Carlo simulation includes management inputs around the fair
value of our common stock and the estimated initial public offering date. The simulation determines whether the estimated future initial
public offering would be a &#8220;Qualified IPO&#8221;, as defined, or a &#8220;Listing&#8221; conversion, as these two conversion types
represented different economic outcomes. The present value calculation for the redemption (or non-conversion scenario) assumes the future
repayment of the Series A Preferred Stock stated value and accrued cumulative dividends, discounted to the date of the modification.
The estimated fair values of these scenarios were then applied a probability of each event occurring (probability of initial public offering
or redemption/non-conversion). These complex valuations require the use of key inputs, some of which are based on estimates and judgements
by management assisted by&#160;external consultants, such as the fair value of the Company&#8217;s stock price, volatility, estimates
of the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain events and estimates of the probability of default or other external impacts.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
use of these valuation models requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Any change to these inputs could produce significantly
higher or lower fair value measurements&#160;that could materially impact the financial statements.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_013"></span>Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a &#8220;smaller reporting company,&#8221; this item is not required.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_014"></span>Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Index
to Financial Statements</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Page</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ps_001">Report
    of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm &#8211; Forvis
    Mazars, LLP (PCAOB ID <span id="xdx_90A_edei--AuditorFirmId_c20230101__20231231_zvB4dV7JbcXh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000048" name="dei:AuditorFirmId">686</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span> </a> <span style="display: none"></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-1</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ps_002">Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-2</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ps_003">Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-3</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ps_004">Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders&#8217; Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-4</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ps_005">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-5</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#ps_006">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-6</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ps_001"></span>Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the Shareholders, Board of Directors, and Audit Committee of</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shuttle
Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Opinion
on the Consolidated Financial Statements</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders&#8217; equity, and cash
flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the &#8220;financial
statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
period ended December&#160;31,&#160;2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Restatement
of Previously Issued Financial Statements</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the 2023 and 2022 financial statements have been restated to correct misstatements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Going
Concern</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note&#160;1
to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. These
conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as
a going concern. Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Basis
for Opinion</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s
financial statements based on our audits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;) and
are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>/s/
<span id="xdx_90A_edei--AuditorName_c20230101__20231231_zkP9OHye76Mi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000049" name="dei:AuditorName">Forvis Mazars, LLP</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have served as the Company&#8217;s auditor since 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_905_edei--AuditorLocation_c20230101__20231231_zSJIINM5ZNW"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000050" name="dei:AuditorLocation">Atlanta,
Georgia</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>September
3, 2024</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Shuttle
Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ps_002"></span>Consolidated
Balance Sheets</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0135">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact000153" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">20</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Shuttle
Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ps_003"></span>Consolidated
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_iN_di_msNILATzvmv_zGN4QaV3eLte" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000248" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">402,064</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated_iN_di_msNILATzvmv_zelkKOvDvuSh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants_iN_di_msNILATzvmv_zuS3kitSpZ89" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Shuttle
Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ps_004"></span>Consolidated
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

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be</span></p></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr id="xdx_435_c20220101__20221231_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iS_zD8wvC96thNe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_434_c20230101__20231231_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iE_zMFCo7cPoLxc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_438_c20230101__20231231_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iE_ztJ6GEJXQS36" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Shuttle
Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.</b></span></p>

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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable_i02N_di_msNCPBUzR4E_zIg1zwM8VAef" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_i02_maNCPBUzR4E_zfo2GgNycArg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_i02B_zZsDGeESBSx8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet_i02N_di_msNCPBUzR4E_zWOmDwG1ocx8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_i02N_di_msNCPBUzR4E_z8PeoBaPeZRf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_i02_maNCPBUzR4E_zEGsYi8Fsu33" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_i02_maNCPBUzR4E_zoImVke8iQob" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_i02_maNCPBUzR4E_zorEnQQBm9i6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties_i02_maNCPBUzR4E_zSGpp2plW9w8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_i02N_di_msNCPBUzR4E_z56G97Ey3fxh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_i02_maNCPBUzR4E_zu6SNLZOQ647" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_i01T_mtNCPBUzR4E_maCCERCzJ2h_zDbdjgyc75Xe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zAXQWjoPNm41" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_i01N_di_msNCPBUznlu_zDTufd0BPpya" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0574">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_i01_maNCPBUznlu_z5F4GPiYf026" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_di_msNCPBUznlu_zDrpRud8plk4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_mtNCPBUznlu_maCCERCzJ2h_zYKzebV9MeB4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zPdtHq0PExqg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants_i01_maNCPBUzd4R_zConKrDb2l07" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Proceeds from issuance of common shares and exercise of warrants, as restated</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_i01_maNCPBUzd4R_zUR0nVCV3WV3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_i01N_di_msNCPBUzd4R_zWdqB54eujX4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_i01_maNCPBUzd4R_zxZG3Bsn2M33" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants_i01_maNCPBUzd4R_zeA9yVY3OfY" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_i01N_di_msNCPBUzd4R_zIgUlprSY3N8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_i01N_di_msNCPBUzd4R_z5iiRu7ZPva6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_maCCERCzJ2h_mtNCPBUzd4R_zkZwHEifex6l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_iT_mtCCERCzJ2h_zxMh6n5OluRd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_iS_zoY11yhg0CTk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Shuttle
Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ps_006"></span>Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>December
31, 2023 and 2022</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000658" name="us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_zLSnJOFJjx87" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
1 &#8211; <span id="xdx_82A_zNQTfjOQsJoh">Organization and Liquidity</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Organization
and Line of Business</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company was formed as Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, LLC, in the State of Maryland on December 18, 2012. On August 12, 2016, the Company filed
articles of conversion with the State of Maryland to convert from an LLC to a C corporation, at which time the Company changed its name
to Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#8220;Shuttle&#8221;). In connection with the conversion the Company issued <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_c20160812__20160812__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zQuWYMCwBa1l" title="Conversion of stock, shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" contextRef="From2016-08-122016-08-12_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact000660" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">5,625,000</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common
stock in exchange for <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_pid_dp_uPure_c20160812__20160812__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zrFlg9kE6KXj" title="Sale of stock membership percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" contextRef="From2016-08-122016-08-12_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact000662" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">100</ix:nonFraction></span>% of the outstanding membership interests in Shuttle prior to conversion. On June 4, 2018, Shuttle completed
a reverse merger with Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (then known as Shuttle Pharma Acquisition Corp, Inc.), a Delaware corporation
(the &#8220;Company&#8221;), pursuant to which Shuttle, our operating entity, became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&#8217;s primary purpose is to develop and commercialize unique drugs for the sensitization of cancers and protection of normal
tissues, with the goal of improving outcomes for cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. Shuttle has deployed its proprietary technology
to develop novel cancer immunotherapies, producing a pipeline of selective HDAC inhibitors for cancer and immunotherapy applications.
The Company&#8217;s HDAC platform is designed to target candidate molecules with potential roles in therapeutics beyond cancer, including
autoimmune, inflammatory, metabolic, neurological and infectious diseases. The Company&#8217;s Ropidoxuridine product, which is used
with radiation therapy to sensitize cancer cells, was funded by a Small Business Innovation Research (&#8220;SBIR&#8221;) contract provided
by the National Cancer Institute (&#8220;NCI&#8221;), a unit of the National Institutes of Health (&#8220;NIH&#8221;). Ropidoxuridine
has been further developed though the Company&#8217;s collaborations with scientists at the University of Virginia for use in combination
with proton therapy to improve patient survival. Historically, and prior to the Company&#8217;s initial public offering, the Company
has obtained funding to develop products through NIH grants, including a product to predict late effects of radiation with metabolite
biomarkers and develop prostate cancer cell lines in health disparities research.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
production and marketing of the Company&#8217;s products and its ongoing research and development activities will be and are subject
to extensive regulation by numerous governmental authorities in the United States. Prior to marketing in the United States, any products
or combination of products developed by the Company must undergo rigorous preclinical (animal) and clinical (human) testing and an extensive
regulatory approval process implemented by the Food and Drug Administration (&#8220;FDA&#8221;) under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.
There can be no assurance that the Company will not encounter problems in clinical trials that will cause the Company or the FDA to delay
or suspend clinical trials.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&#8217;s success will depend in part on its ability to obtain patents and product license rights, maintain trade secrets, and
operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others, both in the United States and in other countries. There can be no assurance
that patents issued to or licensed by the Company will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights granted thereunder
will provide proprietary protection or competitive advantages to the Company now or in the future.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Liquidity
and Going Concern</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred losses since inception and
has a net loss of approximately $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_iN_pn5n6_di_c20230101__20231231_zvDIDv0jCj34" title="Net income loss"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000664" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" sign="-" unitRef="USD">6.6</ix:nonFraction></span>
million and no revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 and working capital of approximately $<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--WorkingCapital_iN_pn5n6_di_c20230101__20231231_zpMi8peYTBP7" title="Working capital"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WorkingCapital" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000666" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" sign="-" unitRef="USD">4.6</ix:nonFraction></span>
million as of December 31, 2023. In addition, the convertible note payable outstanding at December 31, 2023 includes covenants and
certain cash payment requirements. On July 12, 2024, the Company informed the investor of its convertible note that the
Company&#8217;s expected restatement of its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 constituted an event
of default under the terms of the convertible note. On August 6, 2024, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_pn5n6_c20240806__20240806__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__us-gaap--InvestorMember__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__srt--ScenarioForecastMember_zXZVY5oJ2dl5" title="Proceeds from convertible debt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" contextRef="From2024-08-062024-08-06_us-gaap_InvestorMember_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" id="Fact000668" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.6</ix:nonFraction></span> million to the investor of the
convertible note and received a waiver from the investor related to the default. The funds paid are restricted and will be held as
collateral to the balance owed under the convertible note (see Note 12). These conditions, and the Company&#8217;s ability to comply
with such conditions, raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after
the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor through which the Company sold
a convertible note with a principal value of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pn5n6_c20230131__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zLz2DBKNXBw9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_custom_InstitutionalInvestorMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact000669" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">4.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million, along with a four-year warrant to purchase
<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20230131__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zl355kJKiw01"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_InstitutionalInvestorMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact000670" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">127,260</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock, exercisable at $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20230131__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zUpMqMf0Hl09"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_InstitutionalInvestorMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact000671" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share, providing the Company with approximately
$<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_pn5n6_c20230101__20230131__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zObOWFtvk5K9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-01-31_custom_InstitutionalInvestorMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact000672" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3.6</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million in net proceeds. To date, the warrant
has not yet been exercised. However, the Company&#8217;s existing cash resources, marketable securities and the cash received from the
equity offering and convertible note are not expected to provide sufficient funds to carry out the Company&#8217;s operations and clinical
trials through the next twelve months.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
IPO and subsequent capital raise have supported operations, the manufacture of drug product and FDA
approval of the IND for the Phase II clinical trial of Ropidoxuridine and radiation therapy in glioblastoma. The FDA recommended and
the company agreed to an expansion of the clinical trial, necessitating additional capital to complete the trial, as well as fund ongoing operations. As a result, management had initiated
a $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PartnersCapital_iI_pn5n6_c20230131__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zsiazBOPM4B4" title="Initiated a capital offering"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PartnersCapital" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_custom_InstitutionalInvestorMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact000674" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">4.5</ix:nonFraction></span> million rights offering and submitted an application for a SBIR grant for non-dilutive funding for pre-clinical project through
the NIH. The Company is also currently pursuing other financing. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent
upon its ability to successfully raise additional equity or debt financing to allow it to fund ongoing operations, conduct clinical trials
and bring a drug candidate to commercialization to generate revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 69; Value: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the future effects on the recoverability and
classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Reverse Stock Split</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On August 13, 2024, in order to meet
Nasdaq&#8217;s minimum bid price requirement of $<span title="Share Price"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zGJmbQWtYsma" title="Share price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2024-08-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact000676" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">1.00</ix:nonFraction></span></span>
per share (the &#8220;Minimum Bid Price Requirement&#8221;), the Company effectuated a<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_c20240813__20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zfzRiAwf4ey4" title="Reverse stock split">
<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-08-132024-08-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact000678" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit">1-for-8 reverse stock split</ix:nonNumeric></span> of its issued and outstanding common stock, rounding up to account for any fractional shares (the
&#8220;Reverse Stock Split&#8221;). The Reverse Stock Split had no effect on the Company&#8217;s authorized shares of common stock
or preferred stock. Following the reverse stock split on August 13, 2024, the Company had a total of <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_znxZOrhkU0C1" title="Common stock shares issued"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zdFH3eQyw6x7" title="Common stock shares outstanding"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2024-08-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact000680" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2024-08-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact000682" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,111,235</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>
shares issued and outstanding (or <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231_zaV7QAG26O38" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231_zhLIdladDdp" title="Common stock, shares outstanding"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact000684" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact000686" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,008,689</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>
on a post-split basis as of December 31, 2023). The Reverse Stock Split also resulted in an adjustment to the consolidated balance
sheets for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 with an increase to additional paid in capital
of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit_c20230101__20231231_z7lwD9NG56F4" title="Adjustments to additional paid in capital stock split"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000688" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">141</ix:nonFraction></span>,
$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit_c20220101__20221231_zuVy3UoPY47c" title="Adjustments to additional paid in capital stock split"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000690" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">119</ix:nonFraction></span>
and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit_c20210101__20211231_zzaW9Jev2whh" title="Adjustments to additional paid in capital stock split"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" id="Fact000692" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">81</ix:nonFraction></span>,
respectively, and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock. All share, option, warrant and per share amounts
(except our authorized outstanding) have been retroactively restated in these financial statements and related disclosures. The
effect of the Reverse Stock Split has been included in Note 2 in the &#8220;As Reported&#8221; and in Note 11 in the &#8220;As
Reported&#8221; amounts for additional paid in capital.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000694" name="us-gaap:ErrorCorrectionTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--ErrorCorrectionTextBlock_zYnQb5pXRUd4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Note <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2
&#8211; <span id="xdx_826_zS4IaF9iKHzg">Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements</span></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">As previously disclosed in the Company&#8217;s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(&#8220;SEC&#8221;) on May 13, 2024, following the entry of a cease-and-desist order by the SEC against our former auditor, B.F.
Borgers CPA PC (&#8220;BF Borgers&#8221;), we commenced the re-audit (the &#8220;Re-audit&#8221;) of our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which had been audited by BF Borgers. Since that time and as a result of the
Re-audit, and as initially disclosed on Form 8-K dated July 10, 2024, the Company and the Audit Committee have concluded and
informed our current auditor, Forvis Mazars, LLP, that our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2022 (the &#8220;2022 Financial Statements&#8221;), our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2023 (the &#8220;2023 Financial Statements&#8221;), and the quarterly periods included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report
for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2024 require restatement and are not reliable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The accounting errors impacting our 2022 Financial
Statements include:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Stock Compensation</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Application of the incorrect grant date fair values in determining the value of certain equity awards
granted during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Miscalculation of the pattern of recognition of stock-based compensation over the requisite service periods
for certain equity awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020;</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Series A Convertible Preferred Stock</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Utilization of incorrect inputs to the fair value estimates for the warrant obligation related to
                                                                     the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; incorrectly recording the reclassification of the warrant obligation upon issuance as a
                                                                     gain and not as a reclassification to stockholders&#8217; equity;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Recording of accrued dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as a liability prior to
                                                                     the dividends being declared;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Failure to recognize the accounting impact for the amendment to the terms of the Series A
                                                                     Convertible Preferred Stock in April 2022, which the Company subsequently concluded should have been recognized as an
                                                                     extinguishment;</td></tr><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Failure to recognize deemed contribution related to the settlement of the
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and accrued dividends;</td></tr>
                                                                                                                   </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Notes Payable</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Misidentification of certain debt and equity issuance costs and incorrect association with certain of
the Company&#8217;s financings during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Application of the incorrect amortization period and pattern of recognition for debt discounts recorded
in relation to the Company&#8217;s debt financings during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Incorrect recognition of bifurcated derivative liabilities, as well as incorrect initial and subsequent
fair value measurements, in relation to the December 2021 Notes, 2022 Convertible Notes and August 2022 Notes;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Misclassification of certain warrants issued with debt transactions during the year ended December 31,
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<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Initial Public Offering</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In addition to the restatement of the consolidated
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 within additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit, resulting in the preparation and filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8BB_zgMF36gIW7Bi" style="display: none">Schedule
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" id="Fact000708" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">15,487,612</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A7_znh5diDZJD2i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Additionally, the Company has provided Note 11 &#8211; Quarterly Financial
Data (unaudited and restated) to present the impact of the above restatements on the unaudited quarterly financial information for the
period ended September 30, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Company&#8217;s prior and updated accounting for
the errors described above do not have any effect on the Company&#8217;s previously reported cash or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_C02_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zsgRmg809FS9"><ix:continuation continuedAt="ConU000702-02" id="ConU000702-01"><span><span>&#160;</span></span></ix:continuation></span></p>

<div id="xdx_C0A_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zQ9v2DSAaEy5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><ix:continuation continuedAt="ConU000702-03" id="ConU000702-02"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The following tables summarize the effect of the restatement
on each financial statement line item as of the dates indicated:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30E_134_zdB0knSOdqJ" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact000718" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">18,840,581</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_F09_z6tdetXqK1di" style="font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
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    include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zrnatiiGYqAj" title="Stock compensation" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" id="Fact000723" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">7,843,052</ix:nonFraction></span>);
    recognition of Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends (decrease of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zbDEqb7CBhm8" title="Accrued dividends" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" id="Fact000725" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">402,064</ix:nonFraction></span>);
    correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zymb3gGyxKSk" title="Issuance cost" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" id="Fact000727" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">174,082</ix:nonFraction></span>);
    corrections to the Company&#8217;s initial classification and recognition of warrants issued in financing transactions (decrease of
    $<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zM5LXOYULHPa" title="Warrants" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" id="Fact000729" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">416,266</ix:nonFraction></span>),
    reclassifications of warrants from liability to equity (increase of $<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zAKe6hVZHHof" title="Warrants from liability" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" id="Fact000731" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">881,554</ix:nonFraction></span>);
    correction in the application of extinguishment accounting upon settlement of debt instruments (increase of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zU6B5O7aL68l" title="Debt instrument" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" id="Fact000733" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,213,498</ix:nonFraction></span>).</ix:footnote></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F0D_zaNZZatnnmHh" style="font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_300_134_zamKZpJ32dHf" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">General and administrative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000753" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">65,082</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000754" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">473,714</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LegalFees" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000758" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">822,727</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_zmOcF5iBAFc8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net loss from operations</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" id="Fact000760" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,554,278</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000761" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">210,452</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" id="Fact000764" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">917,879</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" id="Fact000765" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">489,191</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" id="Fact000766" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">428,688</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--FinanceFee_i01N_di_zcGL6QyywMmb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Financing fee</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:FinanceFee" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000769" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">189,912</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_i01_zuPH3lpTUpn" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000773" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">189,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000774" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">189,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_i01N_di_zZ7eV5qwPDs5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" id="Fact000776" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">94,025</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000777" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">492,700</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000778" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">398,675</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_i01_ztFvHLdBYq75" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on extinguishment of debt</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0780">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000781" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,795,652</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000782" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,795,652</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_zslkvUkqO935" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net loss</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" id="Fact000784" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,028,448</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000785" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,967,621</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000786" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">4,996,069</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_iN_di_zRrY7MweYN9h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Dividend on Series A Preferred Stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" id="Fact000788" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">71,009</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000789" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">331,055</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000790" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">402,064</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock_iN_di_zeyZbIiVBY03" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0792">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000793" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">439,427</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000794" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">439,427</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated_iN_di_znXdadou3iU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0796">&#8212;</span></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000797" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">941,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000798" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">941,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated_iN_di_zKXBEG9SP7W2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0800">&#8212;</span></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000801" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">31,423</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000802" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">31,423</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_zMdGKJyjwBM2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to common stockholders</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" id="Fact000804" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,099,457</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000805" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,647,680</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000806" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">6,747,137</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_309_134_z9gki52LYqt8" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--WarrantsExercisedForCash_zzAGjE7MUrPk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Warrants exercised for cash</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts_zhhR4qDxRN8l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_zhykxizzqMlh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_zyHZ1nRPI2pe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0840">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000841" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,199,916</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000842" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,199,916</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Stock-based compensation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Dividends on Series A preferred stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_z5MiqqZKDCgf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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</ix:continuation></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span><span><span id="xdx_C02_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zbUUVOgV6av4"><ix:continuation continuedAt="ConU000702-04" id="ConU000702-03">&#160;</ix:continuation></span></span></span></p>

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<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 71; Value: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_C09_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zLvKL6q0ueWd"><ix:continuation continuedAt="ConU000702-05" id="ConU000702-04"><span><span>&#160;</span></span></ix:continuation></span></p>

<div id="xdx_C07_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zhhDmZ3MOnCh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><ix:continuation continuedAt="ConU000702-06" id="ConU000702-05"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30C_134_zGcDO4qQfHIf" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0872">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_i01_zH5N7jyNN6bb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" id="Fact000876" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">94,025</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000877" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">492,700</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_i01_zuFdOtXI1xQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Amortization of debt discount and finance fees</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000881" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">508,121</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on settlement of convertible debt</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0884">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants_i01_zPeJwFkUi6c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Proceeds
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Warrants issued for financing fees, net of issuance fees of $<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--WarrantsIssuanceFees_c20230101__20231231_z3f2JIJxQ6Sg" title="Warranst of issuance fees"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantsIssuanceFees" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000948" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">8,727</ix:nonFraction></span> and $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--WarrantsIssuanceFees_c20220101__20221231_zdqu9lkBFd4" title="Warranst of issuance fees"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantsIssuanceFees" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000950" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span>&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)" id="xdx_30B_134_zABYLOApGVBf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left">Additional paid in capital</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" id="Fact000956" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">4,150,948</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_c20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDEp_zSrXYy1elD59" title="Additional paid in capital" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000959" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">7,912,992</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_zqI4Ca10eqGi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" id="Fact000961" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">5,795,432</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_c20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDIp_zbPV9duglp2d" title="Accumulated deficit" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact000964" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">8,049,080</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)(2)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" id="Fact000962" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">13,844,512</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_F0A_zwVn1QXsF9t4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
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    to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss (decrease of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zPNhI8cPAwI8" title="Increase decrease of notes payable" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" id="Fact000967" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">7,351</ix:nonFraction></span>); identification of costs to be
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    of dividend liability recorded (decrease of $<span id="xdx_905_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zucO43XFRmzd" title="Dividend liability" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" id="Fact000974" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">331,059</ix:nonFraction></span>); identification of deferred IPO costs (decrease of ($<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zr5FXP2aUe28" title="Issuance cost" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" id="Fact000976" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">55,182</ix:nonFraction></span>); identification
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    of warrant liability (increase of $<span id="xdx_906_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z4b3bzlPaWU6" title="Fair value of warrants" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" id="Fact000980" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">240,930</ix:nonFraction></span>); adjustment to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss
    (increase of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z69DL40LkyJ" title="Increase decrease of notes payable" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" id="Fact000982" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">274,048</ix:nonFraction></span>); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zvfocuye1vy9" title="Stock compensation" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" id="Fact000984" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">8,009,461</ix:nonFraction></span>).</span></ix:footnote></td></tr>
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</ix:continuation></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span><span id="xdx_C06_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zXQh9xUmmI5"><ix:continuation id="ConU000702-06">&#160;</ix:continuation></span></span></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000986" name="us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zAbDMxtvqVkb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Note 3 &#8211; <span id="xdx_824_zYouvyiEJF0f">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000988" name="us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zJYURIS0DRR8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86A_zN9JmHykJAle">Basis
of Presentation</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;). The consolidated financial statements and disclosures have been prepared using the accrual
basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000990" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zkcl5kN2tnbb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86D_zXzky5zRn35g">Basis
of Consolidation</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis with those of the Company&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000992" name="us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription"><p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zBWpZS1NGOtd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i><span id="xdx_864_z51lIHBaxIod">Reclassifications</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications
had no effect on the reported results of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000994" name="us-gaap:UseOfEstimates"><p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zMBrFPqjRAp6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86C_znBsmi9qpX7i">Use
of Estimates</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company
regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical
experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis
for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily
apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the
Company&#8217;s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results
of operations will be affected. Significant estimates are contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the
recognition of research and development expenses, valuation of warrants and valuation of bifurcated derivative liabilities and other
financial instruments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 72; Value: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000996" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_ziARHajJdpgc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86D_zJkXkj4AZTy2">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000998" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_zJ7zINkvCYB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash
and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from inception, which
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss
in value. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BD_zAIRmxIIPtT9" style="display: none">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Cash" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001001" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">5,411,378</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001004" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,005,825</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total cash
and cash equivalents</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001006" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,576,416</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001007" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">8,417,203</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A3_zqd2jMS4buMe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Periodically,
the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the federally insured limit of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CashFDICInsuredAmount_iI_c20231231_zogCujVNNT5b" title="Cash FDIC insured amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashFDICInsuredAmount" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001009" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">250,000</ix:nonFraction></span> per institution. The
amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of December 31, 2023 was approximately $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CashUninsuredAmount_iI_c20231231_zqP3IFhQi8Tb" title="Cash, uninsured amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001011" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,849,000</ix:nonFraction></span>. The Company has not experienced losses on
these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these
deposits is not significant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001013" name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy"><p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_zKSKiZlFX8Je" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zcIP2rrvmXK8">Marketable
Securities</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
investments in debt securities are carried at fair value. Investments in debt securities that are not classified as held-to-maturity
are carried at fair value and classified as either trading or available-for-sale. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading
of debt securities are charged to income.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023, the marketable securities held by the Company, which are classified as trading marketable securities, consisted
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001025" name="us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy"><p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_zYnEeim8mj1a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_866_zqfmU6VxYX7j">Fair
Value of Financial Instruments</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as
for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair value is defined as the exit price,
or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes
the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
    3: Significant unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values
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    the determination of fair value requires a significant judgment or estimation.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial
instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The Company&#8217;s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial
amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market
exchange.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
carrying amounts of the Company&#8217;s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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out below are the Company&#8217;s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and their
fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BA_zMDw775NrT6i" style="display: none">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">United States Treasury Bonds</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Derivative Liability - Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AD_z0BMFzUNZAHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 73; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had non-derivative warrant liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring
basis. Each of these fair value measurements was considered to be a Level 3 measurement by the Company as they used significant unobservable
inputs, such as the Company&#8217;s pre-IPO stock price, probability of event occurrence and other management estimates. The key inputs
for each of these warrant liabilities were as follows:</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" escape="true" id="Fact001064" name="us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zAoMWqw0jB0c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BC_zKUJ72QdTXY5" style="display: none">Schedule
of Key Inputs of Warrant Liabilities</span></p>

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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Number of warrants (based on estimated Series A Preferred Stock conversion shares upon IPO or Listing at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated IPO date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zreHcuEZR3gi" title="Estimated IPO date"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1092">&#8212;</span></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated Term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z1GevZdwSlle" title="Estimated Term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001096" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">3.00</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO or Listing Occurring</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zkuIhmucDUIl" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" id="Fact001098" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO as &#8220;Qualified IPO&#8221;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zKZbZZdwX904" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" id="Fact001102" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">33</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zAVfbA32ifU9" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1104">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Probability of IPO as &#8220;Listing&#8221;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zao8vkaRcnof" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" id="Fact001106" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">67</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdV5UMoJ21Bj" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" id="Fact001110" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">334,955</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z0UVRkniDVEg" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" id="Fact001112" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">756,723</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; August 2022 Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclassification/Settlement Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9nZuNwXlNZ9" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantsEstimatedFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001114" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.00</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9B1oFEU8qSd" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantsEstimatedFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001116" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.50</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zL1GvJpV5Cld" title="Exercise price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001118" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">20.00</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z7OvmG4tIEqi" title="Exercise price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001120" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">20.00</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zZ3lsYq0BOS3" title="Number of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001122" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">6,250</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zWW3jeBT6Epe" title="Number of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001124" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">6,250</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Remaining term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zsUhFnC28Jl7" title="Estimated Term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001126" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">5.0</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zmfGu7F5nHW3" title="Estimated Term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001128" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">4.9</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zBV3c4wuqEq3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001130" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">80.0</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z1XDBZyN0Kv5" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001138" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">146,624</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclassification Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zGirhz4ePWDd" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantsEstimatedFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001142" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.00</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z0coh5dRpsxa" title="Exercise price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001146" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">16.00</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Number of warrants (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zoXzU7kpwwt5" title="Number of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001150" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,688</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zgcbWp2u3FLf" title="Number of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001152" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,581</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Remaining term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zXIPSshDbQ7" title="Estimated Term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001154" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">5.0</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zXzeaxUL0tM4" title="Estimated Term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_srt_MinimumMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001156" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">4.4</ix:nonNumeric></span> &#8211; <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zLzgZeRBaps9" title="Estimated Term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_srt_MaximumMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001158" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">4.5</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z1Fa93A6ZRvi" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001160" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">86.1</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zNweZGNbvpN3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001162" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">82.5</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zhzYuy6xQ1gh" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_srt_MinimumMember" id="Fact001164" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.8</ix:nonFraction></span>% - <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zPg7CsZ2CbB2" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_srt_MaximumMember" id="Fact001166" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">2.0</ix:nonFraction></span>%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsxT4r0C5eu5" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001168" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">3.4</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyTizCgvTLpl" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001170" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">92,336</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_zecpDhgOgxS8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001174" name="SHPH:ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_ztTepOIxt9f3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B3_zeSONc0gOzva" style="display: none">Schedule
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance,
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issued</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zNxIa2zv2fZ8" title="Issued" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1178">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss on change in fair value</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zArOK1OA1666" title="Gain on change in fair value" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:GainOnChangeInFairValue" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" id="Fact001182" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">421,768</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reclassifications to stockholders&#8217;
    equity</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_za1trI3xBpp" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" id="Fact001184" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">756,723</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance, December 31, 2022</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zEIGkhyHIrl1" title="Warrant liabilities" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1186">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr></table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zrruswNyG6Lg" title="Warrant liabilities" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1188">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%">Issued</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zIeMYiGkql7i" title="Issued" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesIssued" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001190" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">146,624</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercised (settled)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zhb4cBwGbSah" title="Exercised (settled)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesExercised" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001192" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">91,036</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zXN8bvqeOFIl" title="Loss on change in fair value" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:GainOnChangeInFairValue" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001194" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">5,102</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reclassifications to stockholders&#8217; equity</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_za8LAb6YMJX" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001196" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">60,690</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zawcjTzKvje2" title="Warrant liabilities" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1198">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Warrant Liability &#8211; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zol065gJ4hZg" title="Warrant liabilities" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1200">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%">Issued</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zHGwX8iZIuNe" title="Issued" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesIssued" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001202" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">92,336</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercised (settled)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_ziqTyVquujLg" title="Exercised (settled)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1204">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zf7xXRmbzS94" title="Gain on change in fair value" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:GainOnChangeInFairValue" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001206" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">28,196</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_zRZQvVXDUPo1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Refer to Note 7 for additional background on
the reclassification of warrant liabilities to equity. See Note 8 for additional disclosures related to the fair value of the Company&#8217;s
derivative liabilities.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 74; Value: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. <span style="background-color: white">Operating leases are included in operating
lease right-of-use asset (&#8220;ROU&#8221;), operating lease liability - current, and operating lease liability - noncurrent on the
consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities
in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not utilize any financing that required recognition of finance leases during the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based
on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing, over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating
lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or
terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on
a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Leases
with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on our </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">consolidated
<span style="background-color: white">balance </span>sheets <span style="background-color: white">and are expensed on a straight-line
basis over the lease term in our statement of operations. </span>We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which
are generally accounted for separately.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would
have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment
(the &#8220;incremental borrowing rate&#8221; or &#8220;IBR&#8221;). The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference
rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances. For the reference
rate, the Company used an equity built up, risk adjusted rate, as the implicit interest rate.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001214" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_z8MmAaVMdZR3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_zhMEboul1fnf">Property
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred;
additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost
and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of
property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for substantially all assets with estimated lives as follows:</span></p>

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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AA_zxD6isOTvgRb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001224" name="us-gaap:DerivativesPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_zBMVAu3vuLLj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_865_zYSObLAWFqrd">Derivative
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our
financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For
derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value
and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
our derivative financial instruments, the Company utilizes the most appropriate valuation model (such as Monte Carlo simulations or probability-weighted expected
return models, based on the nature of the terms of the instrument) to value the derivative
instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such
instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities
are classified in the consolidated balance sheet sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or
conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001226" name="SHPH:ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_840_ecustom--ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock_zMEKxrz3nfQg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_868_zIShPO1DVFMg">Convertible
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company evaluates its convertible notes for embedded features and bifurcates these features (such as conversion options and
redemption options) from their host instruments and accounts for them as free standing derivative financial instruments if certain
criteria are met. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative
instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid
instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under
otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c)
a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative
instrument.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 75; Value: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001228" name="SHPH:WarrantsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84E_ecustom--WarrantsPolicyTextBlock_z1qgekWaZ22h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_zbFQsfTI6WN7">Warrants</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the
warrant&#8217;s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
(&#8220;ASC 480&#8221;) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (&#8220;ASC 815&#8221;). The assessment considers whether the warrants
are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the
warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the
Company&#8217;s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require &#8220;net cash settlement&#8221; in a
circumstance outside of the Company&#8217;s control, among other conditions for equity classification. Finally, the Company
determines if the warrants meet the definition of a derivative based on their contractual terms. This assessment, which requires the
use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while
the warrants are outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">For
issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification,
the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and at each balance sheet date thereafter.
Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">consolidated
<span style="background-color: white">statements of operations. </span></span>The Company also evaluates if changes in contractual terms
or other considerations would result in the reclassification of outstanding warrants from liabilities to stockholders&#8217; equity (or
vice versa).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="background-color: white">
The fair value of the warrants is estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model or a Monte Carlo simulation.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001230" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zieP66ou2jog" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zMKVdyEG0BI7">Impairment
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the asset may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated
future cash flows, an impairment charge will be recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value
of the asset. There were no impairments of long-lived assets during the periods presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001232" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_zH6lgVCffzOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_z4CSzyso8ih9">Stock-Based Compensation</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation
cost for stock awards, which include restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;), is measured at the fair value on the grant date and
recognized as expense, over the related service or performance period. The fair value of stock awards is based on the quoted price of
our common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense related to the RSUs is reduced by the fair value of the units that are forfeited
by employees that leave the Company prior to vesting as they occur. Compensation cost for RSUs are recognized using the straight-line
method over the requisite service period.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001234" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_zvRlhX5DOMC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_z01OOEEOeht9">Research
and Development Expenses</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Research
and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, product
development, clinical and regulatory expenses, payroll and other personnel expenses, which include a certain portion of our chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer and directors&#8217; compensation. For the year
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, a portion of personnel-related expenses and stock-based compensation expense for these individuals totaling
$<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensations_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_zOUKXRFkJ0Xd" title="Share based compensation"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:ShareBasedCompensations" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" id="Fact001236" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.8</ix:nonFraction></span> million and $<span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensations_pn5n6_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_znRCeUIPhCNa" title="Share based compensation"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:ShareBasedCompensations" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" id="Fact001238" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.5</ix:nonFraction></span> million, respectively, was included within research and development due to their
active involvement in the research and development activities, materials, supplies, related subcontract expenses, and consulting costs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Regarding
the accounting treatment for reimbursements, GAAP provides limited guidance on the accounting for government grants received by for-profit
companies. In accordance with ASC Topic 832, <i>Government Assistance</i>, as adopted January 1, 2022, we disclose certain types of
government assistance received in the notes to the consolidated financial statements that includes: a) the nature of the transaction
including the nature of the assistance being given, b) the accounting policies being used to account for the transaction and c) other
provisions of relevance, where required. Depending on the type of grant or contract, we understand there is more than one acceptable
alternative for the accounting treatment &#8211; a reduction of costs, a deferred credit to be amortized, revenue or other income. The
Company has concluded that reimbursements received for R&amp;D expenses incurred, are more akin to a reduction of costs and applies reimbursements
against incurred research costs. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zY9s230h9slk" title="Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001240" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3.5</ix:nonFraction></span> million and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_pn5n6_c20220101__20221231_zuzMe32hXUdd" title="Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001242" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million in Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001244" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zDAunLdGAjX" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_866_zjUxdX9ZNGFl">Income
Taxes</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, <i>Income Taxes</i>. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset
and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences,
and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the
opinion of management, the Company does not foresee generating taxable income in the near future and utilizing its deferred tax asset,
therefore, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; that the tax position would be sustained
in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that
is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; test,
no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 76; Value: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001246" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zQkEcVy4u6Y6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_863_zDl56YzwE8M1">Segment
Information</span> </i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate and discrete information is available for evaluation by the
chief operating decision-maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company and the
Company&#8217;s CODM, the Company&#8217;s chief executive officer, evaluates the Company&#8217;s operations and manages its business
as a <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_dxL_uInteger_c20230101__20231231_z3kfWGafUOSj" title="Number of reportable operating segments::XDX::1"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1248">single</span></span> operating segment. All of the Company&#8217;s long-lived assets are held in the United States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001250" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zsQXKiX1zFa6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zwbvAlIY1l46">Net
Loss Per Common Stock</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
loss per share of common stock requires presentation of basic earnings per common share on the face of the statements of operations
for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic
earnings per share computation. In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, basic loss per common share is computed by
dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding and potentially dilutive shares of common stock during the period to reflect the
potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through convertible securities, contingent share arrangements, stock
options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
dilutive effect of restricted stock units and other stock-based payment awards subject to vesting and common stock warrants is
calculated using the &#8220;treasury stock method,&#8221; which assumes that the &#8220;proceeds&#8221; from the exercise of these
instruments are used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The dilutive effect of convertible
securities is calculated using the &#8220;if-converted method.&#8221; Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be
converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting shares of common stock are included in the denominator of the diluted
calculation for the entire period being presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001252" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zMFSoz5znW06" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net
loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B1_zz6N2TjW0PMb" style="display: none">Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AD_z9ZYST80qrw2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001270" name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zhkioRiMnfDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_867_zSWNCgOEheR1">Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,&#8221;
which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity&#8217;s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income
taxes paid. The guidance is effective for the Company&#8217;s fiscal years beginning after February 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted.
The Company <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">does not expect the adoption of this standard to
have any material impact on its financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements,
changes in accounting pronouncements or recently adopted accounting guidance during the year ended December 31, 2023 that are of significance
or potential significance to the Company.</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_85E_zQNfopfWoCN" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001272" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_z08OzEyKAwJ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
4 - <span id="xdx_82E_zYhGzQEhHDX1">Leases</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company had two lease agreements during the year which allowed for the use of laboratory facilities. <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription_c20230101__20231231_zEya2wAH9aKc" title="Lessee, operating lease, description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001274" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription">The first was for a monthly payment
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
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50% rent abatement upon commencement. Additional common area maintenance (&#8220;CAM&#8221;) fees are charged monthly and revised annually.
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of CAM cost, was due and paid on execution of the lease agreement. Alexandria Real Estate (ARE-QRS-CORP) is the beneficiary of the LOC,
and the expiry date of the LOC is February 15, 2024. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the LOC was renewed with an updated expiry date
of March 1, 2025.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BD_z3chxPAugTvb" style="display: none">Schedule of Right-of Use Asset and Lease Information About Operating Lease</span></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_zAskMv6Jd9Ib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 77; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001326" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zFdDGFDXJUZd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Future
non-cancelable minimum lease payments under the operating lease liability as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B9_zww5HoyzAXBk" style="display: none">Schedule of Future Non-cancelable Minimum Lease Payments Under the Operating Lease Liability</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20231231_zgaXA26D0Fqb" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zsoBHIDG7oh5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; text-align: left">2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001328" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">91,502</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_z7eQTs5MmjR1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zKCgLvy8lLQl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001332" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">97,074</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zDNVsoZEHARd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2027</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001334" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">99,986</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zKj9Z36cUNyd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2028</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001336" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">68,235</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzDPt_zB0xrbyBjUZi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total future minimum lease payments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001338" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">451,044</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_z22eMN2z7f7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: imputed interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001340" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">94,438</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_zeK2VG8PSnK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Present value of payments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001342" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">356,606</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A1_zGZjjGq7mVc5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001344" name="SHPH:NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80C_ecustom--NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock_zd061yowJNd3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
5 &#8211; <span id="xdx_825_zH1XaP0tjrW5">Notes Payable-Related Party</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 1, 2020, the Company consolidated all of the outstanding loans owed to an officer of the Company and to his spouse, resulting
in the following two loans: (i) a single loan from the spouse of an officer of the Company, dated December 1, 2020, with a principal
balance of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z3NgxGTYg4V9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" contextRef="From2020-12-012020-12-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember" id="Fact001345" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">426,243</ix:nonFraction></span>, bearing interest at the rate of <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zWqcEUtfPTu6"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" contextRef="From2020-12-012020-12-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember" id="Fact001346" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">7.5</ix:nonFraction></span>% per annum, with a maturity date of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDate_dd_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zfFRy9Sub3Hc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-12-012020-12-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact001347" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDate">December 31, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></span>; and (ii) a single loan
owed to an officer of the Company in the principal amount of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOfficerMember_z9TMMPLJqMKk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" contextRef="From2020-12-012020-12-01_custom_RelatedPartyOfficerMember" id="Fact001348" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">139,229</ix:nonFraction></span>, bearing interest at the rate of <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOfficerMember_zerWcgbpUGVj"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" contextRef="From2020-12-012020-12-01_custom_RelatedPartyOfficerMember" id="Fact001349" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">7.5</ix:nonFraction></span>% per annum, with a maturity
date of December 31, 2021. <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20211201__20211231_zfxw96gGmmth"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-012021-12-31" id="Fact001350" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">In December of 2021, the maturity dates of these loans were further extended to June 30, 2022. In July of
2022, the notes were extended to June 30, 2023.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 21, 2021, the Company entered into a loan from the spouse of an officer of the Company in the amount of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20210621__20210621__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zTHYCCtmQ77h"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" contextRef="From2021-06-212021-06-21_custom_OfficersSpouseMember" id="Fact001351" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">120,000</ix:nonFraction></span> (principal) with
an interest rate of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20210621__20210621__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z7JDA19McyJa"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" contextRef="From2021-06-212021-06-21_custom_OfficersSpouseMember" id="Fact001352" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">7.5</ix:nonFraction></span>% per annum due June 21, 2022. In July of 2022, the loan was extended to June 30, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Company accounted for these loan extensions during
the year ended December 31, 2022, as a troubled debt restructuring as the Company was experiencing financial difficulties and the extensions
represented a concession by the lenders. As the future undiscounted cash flows of these related party notes exceeded their carrying value,
no gain or loss was recognized upon the extensions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
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principal or interest balances for these related party notes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On August 1, 2022, in conjunction with a private placement of notes and
warrants (as detailed in Note 6 below), in exchange for a $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zCQ4BFsht1I5" title="Payments upon subscription"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember" id="Fact001358" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span> payment upon subscription, the Company issued a convertible note to
the spouse of an officer of the Company in the amount of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zWcxBHe7uvM8" title="Principal amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember" id="Fact001360" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction> </span>(principal) with an interest rate of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z6n2o8Hg614f" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember" id="Fact001362" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">6</ix:nonFraction></span>% per annum, and warrants to purchase
<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z40JRGFDyq7c" title="Warrants to purchase of common stock"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember" id="Fact001364" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,500</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock. The loan was fully repaid, including $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_c20220930__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z6p8z1cYrBy7" title="Repayments of accrued interest"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-09-30_custom_OfficersSpouseMember" id="Fact001366" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">822</ix:nonFraction></span> of accrued interest, in September of 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001368" name="us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--DebtDisclosureTextBlock_zFKpdNkIRYg4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Note 6 -<span id="xdx_823_zRJvI95Tnqb2"> Notes Payable</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Alto
Opportunity Master Fund, SPC</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 11, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the &#8220;SPA&#8221;) with Alto Opportunity Master
Fund, SPC &#8211; Segregated Master Portfolio B, a Cayman entity (the &#8220;Investor&#8221;), pursuant to which the Company sold to
the Investor a $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_pp0p0_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_z1qYaf3PFxbb" title="Convertible debt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact001370" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">4,300,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
convertible note (the &#8220;Alto Convertible Note&#8221;) and warrant (the &#8220;Alto Warrant&#8221;) to purchase <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zI1s666a13S3" title="Warrants to purchase common stock"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact001372" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">127,260</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock, exercisable at $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zDE7HRqOETJb" title="Warrants exerciable shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact001374" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</ix:nonFraction></span>
per share, in exchange for gross proceeds of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_pp0p0_c20230109__20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zXyVfotWMQH3" title="Proceeds from convertible note payable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" contextRef="From2023-01-092023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact001376" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">3,935,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
(the &#8220;Investment Amount&#8221;) (See Note 7). The Company determined that the Alto Warrant contains a net cash settlement
feature at inception and categorized the Alto Warrant as a liability in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Alto
Convertible Note matures on March 11, 2025, but may be extended at the option of the noteholder. The Alto Convertible Note amortizes
on a monthly basis and the Company can make such monthly amortization payments in cash or, subject to certain equity conditions, in
registered shares of common stock or a combination thereof. Installments may be deferred by the noteholder, resulting in a variable
interest rate. However, the effective interest rate is approximately <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zYihioEmX1N1" title="Effective interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact001378" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">346</ix:nonFraction></span>%
based on the internal rate of return calculated on a series of cash flows that occur at regular intervals. For equity repayment, <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentDescription_c20230109__20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zaxJ1y0qhQBi" title="Debt description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-092023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact001380" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentDescription">the
Alto Convertible Note is convertible into shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the lower of (i) $18.80, (ii) 90% of
the three lowest daily VWAPs of the 15 trading days prior to the payment date, or (iii) 90% of the VWAP of the trading day prior to
payment date. The noteholder may convert at any time at a fixed price of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20230111_zvrfewfRExZe" title="Share Price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11" id="Fact001382" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</ix:nonFraction></span>
per share.</ix:nonNumeric></span> The noteholder has an acceleration of installment amount conversion option (the &#8220;Alto Acceleration
Option&#8221;), whereby the noteholder, with certain share percentage limitations, can convert to common stock any outstanding
installment amount at an amount equal to the installment amount plus five times (5x) the installment amount at any time. The Company
has determined the Alto Acceleration Option is an embedded derivative within the host instrument and has bifurcated it from the host
instrument and recorded it as a derivative liability valued at $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_iI_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zw9FmdP2k1rj" title="Derivative liability"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact001384" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,442,000</ix:nonFraction></span>,
using a Monte Carlo simulation model (Note 8). The Convertible Note is repayable over 26 months and bears interest at the rate of <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zIDfdUAlNQL7" title="Debt interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact001386" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">5</ix:nonFraction></span>%
per annum. Additionally, the note contains certain redemption options and &#8220;Make Whole&#8221; provisions.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 78; Value: 1 -->
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    <div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; break-before: page; margin-top: 0pt"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>
<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: Spl_002 -->
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
conjunction with entry into the SPA, the Company entered into a series of related agreements, including a security agreement (the
&#8220;Security Agreement&#8221;), an intellectual property security agreement (the &#8220;IP Security Agreement&#8221;) and a
subsidiary guaranty (the &#8220;Subsidiary Guaranty&#8221;). The security agreements and guaranty allow, among other things, for the
Investor to have a security interest in and place a lien on all of the Company&#8217;s assets and intellectual property until such
time as the Alto Convertible Note is paid off. In addition, the SPA called for the Company to enter into a springing deposit account
control agreement (the &#8220;Springing DACA&#8221;), which, in the event the Company defaults on its repayment of the Alto
Convertible Note, would allow the Investor to assume control of the Company&#8217;s bank account only with regard to any funds
remaining outstanding under the Alto Convertible Note. As such, in conjunction with entry into the SPA, the Company established a
separate bank account in which it deposited the Investment Amount and pursuant to which the Company, the Investor and the bank
holding the Investment Amount, First Republic Bank, entered into the Springing DACA agreement. As the Investment Amount had been
held at First Republic Bank, in light of certain banking crises then affecting smaller banks, on March 12, 2023, the Company and the
Investor moved the Investment Amount from First Republic Bank, after which time the Springing DACA was no longer in effect. Further,
pursuant to amendments to the SPA entered into in May and June of 2023, the Company and the Investor agreed that all of the
Investment Amount would be released to the Company and the relevant provision of the SPA which required the Springing DACA would no
longer be deemed applicable. In addition, the Company granted the Investor the option to purchase up to an additional $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_pn6n6_c20231231_zhjUClDQimI" title="Convertible notes payable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001388" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">10</ix:nonFraction></span>
million in convertible notes and warrants on substantially the same terms as the Alto Convertible Note and Alto Warrant, excluding
the Springing DACA requirement, with such option to be effective through December 31, 2025. The agreement offers the investor an
opportunity to participate in future capital raises at substantially similar terms as the January 11, 2023 agreement. The Company
expects that such subsequent convertible notes and warrants would be issued on substantially similar terms as the January 11, 2023
initial agreement, as amended, thus providing the Company the opportunity to negotiate certain aspects of the agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Boustead
Securities, LLC (&#8220;Boustead&#8221;) served as a placement agent for the Alto Convertible Note and Warrant offering and received
$<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--PaymentForPlacementAgent_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_ziS9eEQtuv1f" title="Payment for placement agent"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:PaymentForPlacementAgent" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001390" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">345,000</ix:nonFraction></span> cash compensation and a warrant to purchase <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zAqlkvNNaDpd" title="Warrants to purchase common stock"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001392" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">8,909</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock, exercisable at $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zojy77XppzIe" title="Warrants exerciable shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001394" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</ix:nonFraction></span> per share. The Boustead warrant
was determined to be an equity instrument valued on a non-recurring basis. The Company used the Black Scholes valuation model using a
term of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dc_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_zPC674AVJKXc" title="Expected years"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" id="Fact001396" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">five years</ix:nonNumeric></span>, volatility of <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_znMOWfqPGjYf" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" id="Fact001398" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">110</ix:nonFraction></span>%, a risk-free rate of <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_zILXwC7DhWBl"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" id="Fact001399" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">3.53</ix:nonFraction></span>% for a value of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zEonjOrQ2ZU" title="Fair value of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001401" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">99,543</ix:nonFraction></span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company allocated the finance costs related to the Boustead placement agent fee of $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--PaymentForPlacementAgent_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_z1qEjzidygn" title="Payment for placement agent"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:PaymentForPlacementAgent" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001403" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">345,000</ix:nonFraction></span>, based on the relative fair market values
of the Convertible Note and warrants issued. The allocation of the financing costs applied $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zGBEljeJa0Nb" title="Allocation of financing costs"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001405" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">232,027</ix:nonFraction></span> to the debt component as a debt discount
that is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Note, $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zmNk8FczQ6Wh" title="Warrant derivative liability"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001407" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">104,245</ix:nonFraction></span> to the warrant derivative liability component,
expensed as a finance fee, and $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zSUixncCkJS1" title="Equity warrant as reduction in additional paid in capital"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFeeAmount" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001409" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">8,727</ix:nonFraction></span> to the equity warrant as a reduction in additional paid in capital.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company allocated to the debt component of the note an original discount of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zMx5hPAesnIi" title="Debt discount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember" id="Fact001411" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">300,000</ix:nonFraction></span>, legal fees of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LegalFees_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zLBOZ1MJKbi8" title="Legal fees"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LegalFees" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember" id="Fact001413" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">65,000</ix:nonFraction></span>, $<span id="xdx_900_ecustom--InterestFeeAmount_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zqJJyHoHEi83" title="Interest fee"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:InterestFeeAmount" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember" id="Fact001415" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">215,000</ix:nonFraction></span> for additional
interest fees on day one added to note principal, $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zayR1vJlE2s9" title="Debt principal amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember" id="Fact001417" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,442,000</ix:nonFraction></span> for the accelerated conversion feature, and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zxa2TC77bmFd" title="Fair value of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember" id="Fact001419" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,288,543</ix:nonFraction></span> for the fair value
of warrants, resulting in an additional $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_znnI28Rtm2fb" title="Interest expense debt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember" id="Fact001421" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,310,543</ix:nonFraction></span> debt discount that is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Alto
Convertible Note.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded interest expense of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_znhWETUYiYQb"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001422" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,484,193</ix:nonFraction></span>, which included amortization of debt discount as
interest expense of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20230101__20231231_zpTyEbkt4Xac"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001423" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,123,049</ix:nonFraction></span>. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company settled $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zJLs4MfXiOZ5" title="Debt, principal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001425" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,925,700</ix:nonFraction></span> of principal and settled $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zIH04jwIMOkl" title="Accrued interest"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001427" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">294,927</ix:nonFraction></span>
of accrued interest, which settlements were made in the form of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z61rjBMkQSyb"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001428" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">297,625</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023, the outstanding principal for the convertible note was $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20231231_zSRsEaMmQVQd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001429" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,254,856</ix:nonFraction></span> and the debt discount remaining was $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20230101__20231231_zLkKrYZw6Y46"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001430" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,523,768</ix:nonFraction></span>,
with a net convertible note carrying value of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231_z90vWvRx7oy1" title="Convertible note payable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001432" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">731,088</ix:nonFraction></span>, which represents the current and non-current portions of the convertible note
as of December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 79; Value: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent
to December 31, 2023, the Company and the Investor agreed to certain changes in terms of the Alto Convertible Note as well as the waiver
of certain covenant violations. See Subsequent Events for further details.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Paycheck
Protection Program Term Notes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 9, 2021, the Company obtained a $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--MediumTermNotes_iI_c20210309_zqzjdB5Jbxke" title="Term notes issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MediumTermNotes" contextRef="AsOf2021-03-09" id="Fact001434" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">73,007</ix:nonFraction></span> term note issued under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act&#8217;s Paycheck
Protection Program (the &#8220;PPP&#8221;). The note bore an interest rate of <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20210309_z99RiodwMrtj" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2021-03-09" id="Fact001436" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1</ix:nonFraction></span>% per annum, had a six-month deferral period with payments
due on the seventh month, with all outstanding principal and interest due and payable within two years from the note&#8217;s inception
date. Under its terms, all or a portion of the note may be forgiven in accordance with PPP requirements, with <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShortTermDebtDescription_c20210309__20210309_zYoBKdc2rg0k" title="Term note description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-03-092021-03-09" id="Fact001438" name="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtDescription">no more than 25% of the
amount forgiven to be attributable to non-payroll costs</ix:nonNumeric></span>. As of December 31, 2021, a &#8220;Loan Forgiveness Application&#8221; was submitted
to PNC Bank along with the requested documentation. Thereafter, during the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the note liability was reduced
in its entirety and the Company recognized a gain on forgiveness of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--MediumTermNotes_iI_c20221231_zScgzlhv1dok" title="Term notes issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MediumTermNotes" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001440" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">73,007</ix:nonFraction></span> in its statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2022. (as restated)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>December
2021 Promissory Notes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 28, 2021, the Company issued promissory note units, consisting of an aggregate $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--NotesPayable_iI_c20211228_z8zCyT3ROlM8" title="Notes payable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28" id="Fact001442" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">500,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
in <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211228_zTW6LR0Kzba8" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28" id="Fact001444" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></span>%
unsecured promissory notes with a maturity date of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20211228__20211228_z2nwNfHdgjxk" title="Debt maturity date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact001446" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
28, 2022</ix:nonNumeric> </span>(the &#8220;December 2021 Promissory Notes&#8221;) and warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20211228_zNoT2sbNViB4" title="Warrants to purchase of common stock"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28" id="Fact001448" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">62,500</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock exercisable at $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20211228_z5iMOMfl5y8k" title="Exercise price of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28" id="Fact001450" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">8.00</ix:nonFraction></span>
per share with an expiration date of December 28, 2026. The Company received net proceeds of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20211228__20211228_zsaZJ1BsY731" title="Promissory note"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28" id="Fact001452" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">494,925</ix:nonFraction></span>
upon the issuance of these promissory note units and incurred $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DeferredFinanceCostsNet_iI_c20211228_zvn3OApisrb5" title="Issuance cost"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28" id="Fact001454" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">21,890</ix:nonFraction></span> in additional issuance costs which were allocated between the December 2021 Promissory Notes
and the warrants. The Company assessed the embedded features of the December 2021 Promissory Notes
and determined that the accelerated repayment upon an initial public offering represented a derivative feature requiring
bifurcation. The Company estimated the fair value of the derivative to be $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20211228__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_zUD8Ry6bhtO7" title="Fair value, measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation, recurring basis, liability value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" id="Fact001456" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">367,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
at issuance (see Note 8 for fair value considerations).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company determined that the warrants issued with the December 2021 Promissory Notes should be classified as equity. The Company
measured the fair value of these warrants using a Black-Scholes model and allocated fair value to these warrants on a relative fair
value basis. The proceeds from the December 2021 Promissory Notes allocated to the warrants at issuance was $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_c20211228__20211228_zqbgjTw8ZEB2" title="Proceeds from issuance of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants" contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28" id="Fact001458" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">418,449</ix:nonFraction></span>. The inputs to
the Black-Scholes model included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20211228__20211228_zpY9EgGY1YV5" title="Conversion price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28" id="Fact001460" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">40.00</ix:nonFraction></span>,
the exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20211231_zAR1l1qtI5Kj" title="Exercise price of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" id="Fact001462" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">8.00</ix:nonFraction></span>
per share, a five year term, <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20211228__20211228_zPXD89MZnqYk" title="Volatility"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28" id="Fact001464" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">86.3</ix:nonFraction>%</span>
volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20211228__20211228_zqFIbTWnireh" title="Risk free rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28" id="Fact001466" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.27</ix:nonFraction>%</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
discount on the December 2021 Promissory Notes was being amortized using the straight-line method as the initial proceeds received were
fully allocated to the warrants and bifurcated derivative, through the maturity date of the notes. The Company recognized amortization
expense of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20220101__20221231_zkuIO5Agz0Qb"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001467" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">331,978</ix:nonFraction></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">related
to the discount on the December 2021 Promissory Notes as interest expense in its statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In April 2022, the warrants were modified by the Company
to nullify the effect of the April 2022 reverse stock split, allowing the warrant to remain outstanding and exercisable for <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20220430_zgVPTzfdkwIi" title="Warrants outstanding and exercisable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-04-30" id="Fact001469" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">62,500</ix:nonFraction></span> shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220430_zAmiQlpLmEgj" title="Exercise price of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-04-30" id="Fact001471" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">8.00</ix:nonFraction></span> per share. The Company calculated the incremental fair value provided to the holders of
the warrants due to the modification as $<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants_c20220101__20221231_zAhnDE9G1f13" title="Deemed dividend on modification of equity classified warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001473" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">941,000</ix:nonFraction></span>, which was recorded as a deemed dividend during the year ended December 31, 2022. The
incremental fair value was estimated using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs including the estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s
common stock of $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220430__20220430_zpBlE4y3tN23" title="Conversion price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" contextRef="From2022-04-302022-04-30" id="Fact001475" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.00</ix:nonFraction></span>, the exercise price of either $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220429_z2Tjj9vjnFh5" title="Exercise price of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-04-29" id="Fact001477" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">16.00</ix:nonFraction></span> (pre-modification) or $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220430_zKAy7DyBmHD6" title="Exercise price of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-04-30" id="Fact001479" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">8.00</ix:nonFraction></span> (post-modification), a remaining term of <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20220430__20220430_z2Yg4OdIZeW1" title="Expected term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-04-302022-04-30" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001481" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">4.75</ix:nonNumeric></span>
years, volatility of <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220430__20220430_ztFZjO6SaNya" title="Volatility"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2022-04-302022-04-30" id="Fact001483" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">83.6</ix:nonFraction></span>% and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220430__20220430_zCU9XEt1wWb2" title="Risk free rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2022-04-302022-04-30" id="Fact001485" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">2.55</ix:nonFraction></span>%.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
September 2022, the warrants were exercised by the lenders in exchange for tendering the outstanding principal balance ($<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20220930_zNOkFecwyUhg"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20220930_zzztFeBEnntc"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt" contextRef="AsOf2022-09-30" id="Fact001486" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2022-09-30" id="Fact001487" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">500,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
on the December 2021 Promissory Notes. The Company treated the settlement as a debt extinguishment for accounting purposes. The Company
recognized a loss on extinguishment of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c20220930__20220930_zmDjf6XXKwjf" title="Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" contextRef="From2022-09-302022-09-30" id="Fact001489" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,531,852</ix:nonFraction></span> upon this settlement and issuance of the <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20220930__20220930_znW9JkwrD5N3" title="Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, options, exercises in period"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2022-09-302022-09-30" id="Fact001491" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">62,500</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock upon exercise, based on
the difference between the estimated fair value of the common stock issued ($<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_c20220930__20220930_z7wjBfLimlIb" title="Stock issued during period, value, new issues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="From2022-09-302022-09-30" id="Fact001493" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,031,250</ix:nonFraction></span>) and the carrying value of the December 2021 Promissory
Notes. The Company paid all accrued interest under the December 2021 Promissory Notes from issuance through settlement to the lenders
in cash during the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2022
Convertible Bridge Notes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 8, 2022 and March 11, 2022, the Company sold $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zQlxj9Q5Ql6d" title="Convertible notes payable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2022-02-08_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001495" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">365,000</ix:nonFraction></span> and $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zGDLoRiCyxh" title="Convertible notes payable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2022-03-11_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001497" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">225,000</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively, in <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_pid_uPure_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zqwZx4citFg4" title="Interest rate"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_pid_uPure_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zzZ1LFFS3Mg3" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" contextRef="From2022-02-082022-02-08_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001499" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" contextRef="From2022-03-112022-03-11_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001501" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">6</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>% convertible notes (the &#8220;2022 Convertible
Notes&#8221;), which bore <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z5SRnogjh75e" title="Interest rate"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zulLgLSgXCz6" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-02-08_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001503" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-03-11_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001505" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">6</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>% interest (which would be waived upon a conversion event), were repayable on December 31, 2024,
and were convertible upon the completion of the Company&#8217;s initial public offering or other liquidity event at <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zIkIVWHdFLo7" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zNp9Sn8aTy3d" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate" contextRef="From2022-02-082022-02-08_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001507" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate" contextRef="From2022-03-112022-03-11_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001509" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">50</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>% of the per share
price paid by investors in such an event. In addition, if the 2022 Convertible Notes were not converted during the period 12 months after
their initial issuance, the outstanding principal amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes would be increased by <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zlYP9u9a0jFd" title="Interest rate"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zTGMOJrwbLzl" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-02-08_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001511" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-03-11_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001513" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>%. The Company received
net proceeds of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zxtsxaAEaMm6" title="Promissory note"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zsqVooPhdkD6" title="Promissory note"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" contextRef="From2022-02-082022-02-08_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001515" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" contextRef="From2022-03-112022-03-11_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001517" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">525,715</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> from the 2022 Convertible Notes, after deducting a total of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PaymentsForFees_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zFnz4XMrMQ35" title="Fees paid"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PaymentsForFees_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zOLqo5nrMuP2" title="Fees paid"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForFees" contextRef="From2022-02-082022-02-08_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001519" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForFees" contextRef="From2022-03-112022-03-11_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001521" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">64,285</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> in fees paid to Boustead Securities LLC
for services provided as placement agent for the offering. Boustead also received warrants in connection with the issuances with a total estimated fair value of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_c20220208__20220208_zfx0Ekvr8o1b" title="Warrants issuance"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_c20220311__20220311_zZro2KRDmNX1" title="Warrants issuance"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-02-082022-02-08" id="Fact001523" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-03-112022-03-11" id="Fact001525" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">92,336</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> (see
discussion below) and the Company incurred $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220208__20220208_zA0uTo9mqO9i" title="Debt issuance costs"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220311__20220311_zlztB8r0gx7g" title="Debt issuance costs"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" contextRef="From2022-02-082022-02-08" id="Fact001527" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" contextRef="From2022-03-112022-03-11" id="Fact001529" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">17,363</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> in additional costs which were recorded as debt issuance costs upon issuance of the
2022 Convertible Notes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company assessed the embedded features of the 2022 Convertible Notes and determined that the automatic conversion feature with a <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z5IAgS7IL8j2" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001531" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">50</ix:nonFraction></span>%
discount to per share price paid (a share-settled redemption feature) and the <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zp42J4euH291"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001532" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></span>%
principal increase feature were not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and met the definition of a derivative
and as such, required bifurcation from the 2022 Convertible Notes. The Company estimated the fair value at issuance of these
features to be $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z6H0bw1GU022" title="Convertible Notes"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001534" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">221,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
and recorded as a discount to the 2022 Convertible Notes (see Note 8 for fair value considerations). Of the total $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zeIKoXaDnoRl" title="Debt issuance costs related party"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" id="Fact001536" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">173,984</ix:nonFraction></span> of
issuance costs incurred related to the 2022 Convertible Notes, the Company allocated $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zKuOZAfGpZd7" title="Debt issuance costs related party"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001538" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">108,858</ix:nonFraction></span> of the debt issuance costs to the 2022
Convertible Notes (as a discount) and $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDerivativeIssuanceCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zcmsPGjnjx24" title="Payments of derivative issuance costs"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDerivativeIssuanceCosts" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001540" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">65,126</ix:nonFraction></span>
allocated to the derivative liability and expensed as a component of the finance fee (as restated)
in the statement of operations. The discount on the 2022 Convertible Notes was amortized under the effective interest method through
the maturity dates of the notes. The Company recognized amortization expense of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zLem4dHIES25" title="Amortization expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001542" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">37,745</ix:nonFraction></span>
related to the discount on the 2022 Convertible Notes as interest expense in its statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 80; Value: 1 -->
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    <div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; break-before: page; margin-top: 0pt"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
services provided in the offering, Boustead Securities LLC also received warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zYRM3ija2OU9" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001544" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction>%</span> of the shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes, at the conversion price of the notes. Upon conversion, the warrant became
exercisable for a total of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zgtdsATR8uhj"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001545" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,582</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zD1w3meaWV4l"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001546" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">16.00</ix:nonFraction></span>
per share. These warrants were accounted for under ASC 718 and classified as liabilities due to the fact that the conversion of the
2022 Convertible Notes would impact their fair value. The fair value at issuance of the warrants was estimated as $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zhF1rI2RViwa"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001547" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">92,336</ix:nonFraction></span>
using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common
stock of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220101__20221231_zvAeKYk7lF56" title="Conversion price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001549" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.00</ix:nonFraction></span>, an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20221231_zphB410M6SZ3" title="Common stock trading price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001551" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">16.00</ix:nonFraction></span> per share (based on the estimated conversion terms), a five year term, <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20221231__20221231_zsbef1bln51b"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2022-12-312022-12-31" id="Fact001552" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">86.1</ix:nonFraction>%</span> volatility and
a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zQP9ACdPtKXh"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_MinimumMember" id="Fact001553" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.81</ix:nonFraction>%</span> to <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zKPFT8LVZdda"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_srt_MaximumMember" id="Fact001554" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.96</ix:nonFraction>%</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the 2022 Convertible Notes were automatically converted into the securities issued by the Company
to the investors in the initial public offering, at a discounted price of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zaZSeiFu6ENl"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001555" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.00</ix:nonFraction></span>
per unit. Consistent with the investors in the initial public offering, the 2022 Convertible Note holders received <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z2KIozp5gaNb" title="Common stock"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001557" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">18,438</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock and warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zbCa8RGTqZJg" title="Warrant"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001559" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">18,438</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock with an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zg1CenawUwSc"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001560" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.08</ix:nonFraction> </span>per
share. The warrants issued to the 2022 Convertible Note holders were immediately exercised. Pursuant to the automatic exercise of
the share-settled redemption feature, the Company accounted for the conversion as an extinguishment of debt. The Company recognized
the issuance of the shares of common stock and warrants at their estimated fair value, and recorded a loss on extinguishment of
$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zlQ9GDshnun5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001561" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">310,621</ix:nonFraction></span>
based on the difference between the estimated fair value ($<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges_c20220101__20221231_zNe91AEjzuI8" title="Gain (loss) on sale of assets and asset impairment charges"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001563" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,198,438</ix:nonFraction></span>) and the net carrying amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes
(including the carrying value of the bifurcated derivative liabilities, which were adjusted to then fair value upon settlement). The
accrued cash interest was waived upon conversion and was included as a component of the loss on extinguishment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>August
2022 Notes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 1, 2022, the Company issued promissory note units, consisting of an aggregate $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zYMm3h2Z6Jla" title="Convertible notes payable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001565" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
in <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zdmGRqygbDSh" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001567" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></span>%
promissory notes with a maturity date of July 31, 2023 (the &#8220;August 2022 Promissory Notes&#8221;) and warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NotesIssued1_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zKExtJPYWj6" title="Notes issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NotesIssued1" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001569" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,500</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock exercisable at a price of the lesser of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zDLw326Qekd8" title="Exercise price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001571" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">20.00</ix:nonFraction></span>
per share or <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zUJI3EnS6Bf6" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001573" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">50</ix:nonFraction></span>%
of the per share price paid in the Company&#8217;s initial public offering. In addition, the Company issued convertible note units,
consisting of an aggregate of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zJG5INTNLW83" title="Convertible notes payable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" id="Fact001575" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">75,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
in <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zneO0eW0aEY" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" id="Fact001577" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">6</ix:nonFraction></span>%
convertible notes with a maturity date of December 31, 2024 (the &#8220;August 2022 Convertible Notes&#8221;, and collectively, the
&#8220;August 2022 Notes&#8221;) and warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--NotesIssued1_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zDCuroyddOQ5" title="Notes issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NotesIssued1" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" id="Fact001579" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,750</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock exercisable at a price of the lesser of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zVaVSQ1CrCl3" title="Exercise price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" id="Fact001581" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">20.00</ix:nonFraction></span> per share or
<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zQumnPGZM0ch" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" id="Fact001583" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">50</ix:nonFraction></span>% of the per share price paid in the Company&#8217;s initial public offering. The Company received net proceeds of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zN0SEm1WMah8" title="Promissory note"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001585" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
upon the issuance of the August 2022 Promissory Notes, $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z83ZCk3k6UHh" title="Convertible notes payable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001587" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">25,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
upon the issuance of the August 2022 Convertible Notes (non-related party) and $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zrWY6Dw0HyQj" title="Proceeds from note payable-related party"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001589" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
upon the issuance of the August 2022 Convertible Notes issued to a related party (as detailed in Note 5 above).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Company assessed the embedded features of the August 2022 Promissory Notes and determined that the accelerated repayment upon an initial
public offering represented a derivative feature requiring bifurcation. The Company estimated the fair value of the derivative to be $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_zR3hLi26HtHd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" id="Fact001590" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">45,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
at issuance (see Note 8 for fair value considerations). The Company assessed the embedded features of the August 2022 Convertible Notes
and determined that the automatic conversion feature with a <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z1vMpx7rwZQk" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001592" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">50</ix:nonFraction>%</span> discount to per share price paid (a share-settled redemption feature)
and the <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801_zL3NX9ArYLl9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01" id="Fact001593" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction>%</span> principal increase feature were not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and met the definition of a derivative
and as such, required bifurcation from the August 2022 Convertible Notes. The Company estimated the fair value at issuance of these features
to be $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zbf9S5mk9j5j" title="Convertible Notes"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001595" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">31,000</ix:nonFraction></span> and recorded as a discount to the August 2022 Convertible Notes (see Note 8 for fair value considerations).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company determined that the warrants issued with the August 2022 Notes should be classified as liabilities under ASC 815, as the
settlement amount could vary based on the occurrence of the initial public offering. The Company measured the fair value of these
warrants using a Black-Scholes model with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of
$<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220801_zNQSa6fh5Jyb" title="Conversion price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01" id="Fact001597" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.00</ix:nonFraction></span>, an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801_zhDjOeqYB3Ig" title="Exercise price of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01" id="Fact001599" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">20.00</ix:nonFraction></span> per share, a five-year term, <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801_zTB5zBB5Z3r"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01" id="Fact001600" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">80.0</ix:nonFraction>%</span> volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801_zhDninb2yZ8c"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01" id="Fact001601" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">2.66</ix:nonFraction>%</span>, and recognized them
at their full fair value of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220801__20220801_zglbH34c0Oq4" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01" id="Fact001603" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">146,624</ix:nonFraction></span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
fair value of these warrants, the fair value of the bifurcated derivative liabilities and the other debt issuance costs incurred (totaling $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zG3VvAvMBPrb" title="Fair value measurement"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001605" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">27,162</ix:nonFraction></span>,
including the fair value of the Boustead warrants described below), exceeded the proceeds received and as such, the Company
recorded a loss at issuance of $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--FinanceFee_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zzVapSNIHQPb" title="Finance fee"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:FinanceFee" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001607" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">124,786</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
in finance fee (as restated) in the statement of operations. The discount on the August 2022 Notes was being amortized under the
straight-line method, as the initial carrying value was $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zm5pd5EFmREa"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001608" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
through the maturity date of the respective notes. The Company recognized amortization expense of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountCurrent_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z51deQhstPIe"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001609" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">7,661</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">related to the discount on the August 2022 Notes
as interest expense in its statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Boustead
Securities LLC acted as placement agent for the August 2022 Notes and received warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--IssuanceOfWarrantsShares_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zJ3Zz8ChVC4b" title="Issuance of warrants shares"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:IssuanceOfWarrantsShares" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001611" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">625</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zMw5BDNiLCTb" title="Share price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001613" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">20.00</ix:nonFraction></span> per share. The fair value of the warrants was estimated as $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zcaazmVLUtQ5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001614" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">14,662</ix:nonFraction></span> using a Black-Scholes model with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zsK4QqlvOI64" title="Conversion price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001616" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.00</ix:nonFraction></span>, an exercise price
of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zFehufcMrrG4" title="Exercise price of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001618" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">20.00</ix:nonFraction></span> per share, a five-year term, <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_z62TFWnzUBXf"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001619" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">80.0</ix:nonFraction>%</span> volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zsGSYYxEm8w6"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001620" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">2.66</ix:nonFraction>%</span>, and recorded by
the Company in stockholders&#8217; equity at issuance.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the lender under the August 2022 Promissory Notes and one lender under the August 2022 Convertible
Notes exercised warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zIDoBp88TF2d" title="Number of warrants to purchase"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001622" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,750</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock in exchange for tendering their outstanding principal balance ($<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z3hPJeUx9oIi" title="Principal balance"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001624" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">75,000</ix:nonFraction></span>)
on their respective notes. As the warrants being exercised were classified as liabilities, the Company accounted for the settlement
as an extinguishment of debt. The Company recognized the issuance of the <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z3062R9HrRQ1" title="Principal balance"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001626" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,750</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock at their estimated fair value ($<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember_zAtoWELHHhX5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember" id="Fact001627" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">121,875</ix:nonFraction></span>), and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zAl5sY7U1d37"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001628" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">44,614</ix:nonFraction></span>
based on the difference between the estimated fair value and the net carrying amount of the tendered August 2022 Notes. The
remaining $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zCSU5eZDdFdj"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001629" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
outstanding under the August 2022 Convertible Notes (and owed to the related party) was fully repaid in cash during the year ended
December 31, 2022 (see Note 5), resulting in the recognition of a gain on extinguishment of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z4l3Icw5MxTd" title="Unamortized discount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001631" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,206</ix:nonFraction></span>
based on the difference between the repayment in cash and the net carrying
amount of the notes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001633" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zRCb1RVFvgkc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
7 - <span id="xdx_825_zr458jZvyJC5">Stockholders&#8217; Equity</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Common
Stock</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20230101__20231231_zZds9nkiSPPl" title="Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debt, shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001635" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">297,625</ix:nonFraction></span>
    shares of common stock to settle $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zRAn1fkxWHy9" title="Debt, principal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001637" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,925,700</ix:nonFraction></span> of principal and $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z8jBXJnIxDLa" title="Accrued interest settled with common stock"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001639" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">294,927</ix:nonFraction></span> of interest on a Convertible Note and incurred $<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zBMO1eJwiZXi" title="Loss on settlement of convertible debt"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001641" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">477,221</ix:nonFraction></span> of
    loss on settlement.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_z96iryR5Kbn2" title="Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debt, shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" id="Fact001643" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,650</ix:nonFraction></span>
    shares of common stock issued for vesting of restricted stock units.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 81; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; break-before: page; margin-top: 0pt"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zK4bFGW68v1d"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001644" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="Shares">105</ix:nonFraction></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock for conversion of $<span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zCR0LvynQrpk"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001645" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">16,340</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of accrued interest</span>.</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit_c20220101__20221231_zTGhXRDb9rbf" title="Common stock vesting of restricted stock unit"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001647" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,500</ix:nonFraction></span>
    shares of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--StockIssuedUponCompletionShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zm82jSpb10G9" title="Common stock issued for cash, shares"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:StockIssuedUponCompletionShares" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember38986203" id="Fact001649" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">352,443</ix:nonFraction></span>
    shares of common stock upon completion of the Company&#8217;s initial public offering (including the exercise of the underwriter&#8217;s overallotment option),
and the immediate exercise of warrants issued as part of the IPO Units, for net proceeds of $<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--StockIssuedUponCompletion_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_ztBO8w1FCG9i" title="Stock issued upon completion"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:StockIssuedUponCompletion" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_IPOMember" id="Fact001651" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">9,951,356</ix:nonFraction></span>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zMXs1V3yATd" title="Number shares issued for conversion of note, shares"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001653" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="Shares">42,113</ix:nonFraction></span>
    shares of common stock upon the automatic conversion of preferred shares and <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zeGN8oiBf77k" title="Number shares issued for conversion dividends payable, shares"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001655" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="Shares">12,553</ix:nonFraction></span>
    shares of common stock to settle cumulative dividends on the preferred shares totaling  $<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zxo9SNpEoe9d" title="Common stock issued for dividends payable"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001657" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">402,064</ix:nonFraction></span>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A total of <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_zxyDKKIWjKuk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember" id="Fact001658" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">36,876</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                                                              shares of common stock issued to the lenders upon conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes, including <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_z1Xao5Bob1b1" title="Number of shares of common stock issued for exercise of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember" id="Fact001660" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">18,438</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                                                              shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes into units with an estimated fair value of
                                                                              $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges_c20220101__20221231_zbf8lmaUR3k9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001661" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,198,438</ix:nonFraction></span> at settlement, and <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_zrdc6TSg0esi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember" id="Fact001662" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">18,438</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                                                              shares of common stock upon the exercise of the common stock warrants, for total proceeds of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_zr3w3mA5VSn5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember" id="Fact001663" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,475</ix:nonFraction></span>.</p>
</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A total of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember_zcDW6A0xy2Ql"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember" id="Fact001664" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">66,250</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                                                              shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants and settlement of the December 2021 Notes and certain August 2022 Notes .
                                                                              Includes <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20220101__20221231_zYx1CbcZx3X8"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001665" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">62,500</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock issued upon the exercise and settlement of the December 2021 Notes with an estimated fair
                                                                              value of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_c20210101__20211231_z4U9VENqw6y4"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" id="Fact001666" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,031,249</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231_zQbLTUGQQzi5" title="Principal balance"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001668" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,750</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock issued upon the exercise and settlement of certain August 2022 Notes with an
                                                                              estimated fair value of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember_zJolIab5z3z"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember" id="Fact001669" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">121,875</ix:nonFraction></span>.</p>
</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zHEE3kox8S48"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001670" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">22,535</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of warrants issued
to Boustead Securities LLC for placement agent and underwriter services provided to the Company</p>
</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Series
A Preferred Shares</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Series A Preferred Stock, in accordance with its terms, is automatically convertible into a number of shares of the Company&#8217;s
common stock upon the closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public in a qualified offering (at a 10% discount to the
initial public offering price, as set forth in the Series A certificate of designation) or upon listing of the Company&#8217;s
common stock on a national securities exchange at a fixed price. The Series A Preferred Stock, while outstanding, accrued cumulative dividends at a
rate of <span id="xdx_908_ecustom--CumulativeDividendsPercentage_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zBwB2pdVcS3h" title="Cumulative dividends percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:CumulativeDividendsPercentage" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001672" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">8.5</ix:nonFraction></span>%
per annum. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock is callable by the Company, at a price equal to the stated value of the Series
A Preferred Stock ($<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zdvc3pjAqQeh" title="Preferred stock value share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001674" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">1,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
per share), plus accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
April 2022, the Company and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock agreed to modifications of the Series A certificate of designation
which changed the definition of a &#8220;Qualified IPO&#8221; by lowering the minimum required proceeds to $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220401__20220430__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ze0aX768wD2h"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-04-30_srt_MinimumMember" id="Fact001675" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and removing the minimum per share IPO price,
and changed the conversion price upon the listing of the Company&#8217;s common stock from $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220401__20220430__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zua3GSvpnDZ5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-04-30_srt_MinimumMember" id="Fact001676" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">99.92</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share to $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220401__20220430__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zgy4dbYdgdv9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-04-30_srt_MaximumMember" id="Fact001677" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">40.00</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share. The Company determined that these
changes represented a substantial change in the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and accounted for the changes as an extinguishment.
The Company recognized the excess of the post-amendment fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock over its carrying value as a deemed
dividend of $<span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DeemedDividend_c20220101__20221231_zISNNccnJ8b" title="Deemed dividend"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DeemedDividend" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001679" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">439,427</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
which increases net loss attributable to common stockholders during the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022 and upon completion of its initial public offering, the Company converted <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zXJuvuls14Dg" title="Converted shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_us-gaap_IPOMember" id="Fact001681" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,213</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of Series A Preferred Stock into <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zezrTqDjoPjc" title="stock issued for cash, shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_IPOMember_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001683" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">42,113</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock, based on a conversion price of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zXiemcZ6GUL2" title="Conversion price percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_IPOMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001685" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span>%
of the per share IPO price of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zXWzm5lHgLsd" title="Share price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_IPOMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001687" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.00</ix:nonFraction></span>
per share, resulting in a discounted conversion price of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zhe5cDcFIHUi" title="conversion price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_IPOMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001689" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">28.80</ix:nonFraction></span>
per share. Based on the nature of the settlement (as the exercise of a share-settled redemption feature) the Company recognized
a deemed contribution of $<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends_c20220101__20221231_zCwQGOw28NSl" title="Deemed contribution"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001691" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">31,423</ix:nonFraction></span> during the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company accrued $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CumulativeDividends_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_z2gKCbTpzqQf" title="Cumulative dividends"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CumulativeDividends" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_IPOMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001693" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">71,009</ix:nonFraction></span> for the <span id="xdx_909_ecustom--CumulativeDividendsPercentage_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zGEXxzV26fXb" title="Cumulative dividends percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:CumulativeDividendsPercentage" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_us-gaap_IPOMember" id="Fact001695" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">8.5</ix:nonFraction></span>% cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred stock, and
as of the date of conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the total cumulative dividends accrued were equal to $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_znVLvpc8X8Yk" title="stock issued for conversion, vallue"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_us-gaap_IPOMember" id="Fact001697" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">402,064</ix:nonFraction></span>. Upon the
conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the cumulative dividends were also converted into <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zGWSrwY7YB0g" title="Cumulative dividends, shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_IPOMember" id="Fact001699" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">12,553</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of the Company&#8217;s common
stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Warrants</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--WarrantsDescription_c20220101__20221231_zhMFkvoqAKeg" title="Warrants description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001701" name="SHPH:WarrantsDescription">The
Series A Preferred Stock sold in the Company&#8217;s 2018 and 2019 private placement offerings included warrants to be issued upon
the earlier of a closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public or upon a listing of the Company&#8217;s common stock.
The warrants will be exercisable for a period of three years after the date of issuance at an exercise price contingent on the terms
of the public offering. The initial form of the warrants were expected to include contingent call features based on the terms of the
public offering. As originally drafted, if an initial public offering occurs at a price at or above $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231_zSPV5KxElvHk" title="Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001703" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">111.04</ix:nonFraction></span>, then the warrants are
callable if the 20-day VWAP of the common stock in at or above 150% of the variable exercise price. In the scenario where the common
stock is listed with a common stock issuance price below $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231_zKLZSjEWej99" title="Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001705" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">111.04</ix:nonFraction></span>, then the warrants are callable if the 20-day VWAP of the common
stock is at or above the $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--WarrantSharePrice_iI_c20221231_zwhTOC8pVm83" title="Warrant share price"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantSharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001707" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">166.56</ix:nonFraction></span> exercise price. Upon the issuance of the warrants in September 2022, the contingent call features
were not included in the agreements. Given the variability in the number of warrants and exercise price, the detachable warrants
contained terms and features that gave rise to liability classification.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In April 2022, the Company modified the terms of the Series A Preferred
Stock as discussed above. These modifications impacted the potential terms of these contingently issuable warrants (potential warrant
shares and exercise price). The impact of this modification was reflected in the fair value of the warrant obligation recorded during
the interim periods within the year ended December 31, 2022. Upon
completion of our initial public offering, the Series A Preferred Stock was converted, and warrants were issued in relation to the conversion,
with each warrant then exercisable at the equivalent of the per share initial public offering price. In total, the Company issued warrants
to purchase <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zhjYBEwkaq45" title="Warrants shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_IPOMember_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001709" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">42,113</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z07rLdSPBaXg" title="Share price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001711" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.00</ix:nonFraction></span> per share in settlement of this warrant obligation. In addition,
upon the issuance of these warrants, the Company reassessed the classification accounting and concluded that the issued warrants met
the requirements for classification in stockholders&#8217; equity. The Company reclassified the then fair value of these warrants, totaling
$<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_z6rHDj3XOS1j" title="Additional paid in capital"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001713" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">756,723</ix:nonFraction></span>, to additional paid in capital in stockholders&#8217; equity.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
warrant liability related to the Series A Preferred Stock was $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--WarrantLiability_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zijLF2pHWOn7" title="Warrants liability"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantLiability" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001715" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span>
as of December 31, 2022. For the period ended December 31, 2022 (prior to reclassification), the change in fair value of warrant
obligation liability was a loss of $<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--WarrantObligationLiability_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_z1BslpzMON86" title="Warrants obligation liability"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantObligationLiability" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001717" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">421,768</ix:nonFraction></span>.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 82; Value: 1 -->
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    <div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; break-before: page; margin-top: 0pt"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Warrants Issued to Boustead as Placement Agent
or Underwriter</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">For services provided in relation to the 2022 Convertible
Notes and August 2022 Notes offerings, Boustead received warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220831_zlaXxGjIK6u2" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31" id="Fact001719" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction>%</span> of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of the 2022 Convertible Notes, at the conversion price of the notes. Upon conversion, the warrant became exercisable for a total of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zzZCbYOypgg5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001720" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,582</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zxYSEOIYeGQ9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" id="Fact001721" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">16.00</ix:nonFraction></span> per share. These warrants were accounted for under ASC 718 and classified as liabilities
due to the fact that the conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes would impact their fair value. These warrants were exercised on a cashless
basis in September 2022. The Company reclassified the then fair value of the warrants of $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsWthAVovwJ4" title="Warrant liabilities exercised"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesExercised" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" id="Fact001723" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">64,140</ix:nonFraction></span> at the initial public offering to equity, with the estimated
fair value based on a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220831_zEX66QT8buA" title="Conversion price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31" id="Fact001725" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.50</ix:nonFraction></span>,
an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831_zoa3je9Yw6Kb" title="Exercise price of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31" id="Fact001727" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">16.00</ix:nonFraction></span> per share, a remaining term of <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20220831_z7pwhPfE80Ud"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001728" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">4.5</ix:nonNumeric></span> years, <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831_zegwdnEEv8cd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31" id="Fact001729" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">82.5</ix:nonFraction>%</span> volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831_ze2LVFKjUYKj"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31" id="Fact001730" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">3.43</ix:nonFraction>%</span>. &#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Boustead acted as placement agent for the August 2022
Notes and received warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--IssuanceOfWarrantsShares_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zBWMmocLKco4" title="Issuance of warrants shares"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:IssuanceOfWarrantsShares" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001732" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">625</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801_zlLQGpblHuI3" title="Exercise price of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01" id="Fact001734" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">20.00</ix:nonFraction></span> per share. These warrants were classified
in equity and exercised on a cashless basis in September 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Boustead additionally received a warrant to purchase
<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zP9zmXLeAhEc" title="Four year warrant to purchase"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_IPOMember" id="Fact001736" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">21,453</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zo1W4YbGHOAa"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001737" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">97.52</ix:nonFraction></span> per share upon the closing of the IPO. These warrants were classified in
equity and exercised on a cashless basis in September 2022. Upon the closing of the overallotment option to the IPO, Boustead received
an additional warrant to purchase <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_znYBxCL7ikwl" title="Four year warrant to purchase"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember" id="Fact001739" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,218</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zIFBmHSGKKoi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001740" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">97.52</ix:nonFraction></span> per share. The Company determined that these warrants should be classified in equity.
The fair value of the warrant issued at the closing of the IPO was estimated to be $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zUZUtgjgxeQ5" title="Fair value adjustment of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_BlackScholesModelMember" id="Fact001742" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">426,752</ix:nonFraction></span> using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that
included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zUEfIv8BIgM3" title="Exercise price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_BlackScholesModelMember" id="Fact001744" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">32.50</ix:nonFraction></span>, an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zXA1uFVP0yQ6" title="Exercise price of warrant"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_BlackScholesModelMember" id="Fact001746" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">97.52</ix:nonFraction></span> per share, a <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zDGIsWnXriP3" title="Warrant term::XDX::P5Y"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1748">five-year</span></span> term,
<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zC6zYGIE33ha" title="Volatility rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_BlackScholesModelMember" id="Fact001750" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">101.8</ix:nonFraction></span>% volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_z5q1wYXMoDc3" title="Risk free rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_BlackScholesModelMember" id="Fact001752" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">3.27</ix:nonFraction></span>%. The fair value of the warrant issued at the closing of the overallotment option was estimated
to be $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zMEmyrWnrd5h" title="Fair value adjustment of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember" id="Fact001754" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">111,296</ix:nonFraction></span> using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zCkzORPa939j" title="Exercise price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember" id="Fact001756" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">50.88</ix:nonFraction></span>,
an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zBAJJgavIVIi" title="Exercise price of warrant"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember" id="Fact001758" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">97.52</ix:nonFraction></span> per share, a <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zBlCg0hh75ij" title="Warrant term::XDX::P5Y"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1760">five-year</span></span> term, <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zsJZMdsOaRmg" title="Volatility rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember" id="Fact001762" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">101.4</ix:nonFraction></span>% volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zXxjeYY46rya" title="Risk free rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember" id="Fact001764" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">3.74</ix:nonFraction></span>%. The fair value of these warrants
was recorded to additional paid in capital and represented an issuance cost of the initial public offering (recorded as a deduction to
additional paid in capital). These warrants remain outstanding
as of December 31, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC</i></b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the January 2023 Alto Convertible Note, Boustead was granted warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20230131__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AltoConvertibleNoteMember_zam6FgbDoIvd" title="Number of warrants to purchase"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_custom_AltoConvertibleNoteMember" id="Fact001766" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">8,909</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock, at an
exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230131__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AltoConvertibleNoteMember_ziFSekf5Pqm7" title="Exercisable price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_custom_AltoConvertibleNoteMember" id="Fact001768" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</ix:nonFraction></span> per share (Note 6). In addition, Alto was granted warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20230131_zxfR1IUHlnT6" title="Number of warrants to purchase"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31" id="Fact001770" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">127,260</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of common stock, at an
exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230131_zCr58QMvgMwh" title="Exercise price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31" id="Fact001772" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</ix:nonFraction></span> per share (Note 6, 8).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001774" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zYUyrflizBO8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
summary of activity regarding all warrants issued for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BF_zQPSvyFjdRPc" style="display: none">Schedule of Warrants Activity</span></p>

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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 40%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Granted<sup>(1)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_fKDEp_zPxXrFtitK4i" title="Number of warrants outstanding, granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_BousteadMember" id="Fact001782" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">270,910</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exercised<sup>(2)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_fKDIp_z9CkaYjHRKW6" title="Number of warrants outstanding, exercised" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember38986203" id="Fact001788" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="Shares">285,579</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8212;</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Outstanding, December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ze9UI044YgV5" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" id="Fact001792" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">47,831</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Granted - Boustead</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_z6X298lHDXuk" title="Weighted average life (years), granted"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_custom_AyrtonMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001808" name="SHPH:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm">4.00</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding, December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z3ZA5GLGhimk" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember38986984" id="Fact001810" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">184,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"/><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ziOT5Z7k8vIk" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember38986984" id="Fact001812" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">23.21</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zhtZKqpxzGS6" title="Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001814" name="SHPH:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm">2.77</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_F0D_zaWFFkv4rp8l" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F18_zMCl4UNl52H5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:footnote id="Footnote001815" xml:lang="en-US">Granted
    warrants include those granted on the issuance of the August 2022 Promissory Notes</ix:footnote></span> (<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z8eerCsA7Vic" title="Granted warrants, shares" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001817" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,750</ix:nonFraction></span> warrants); Notes Payable &#8211; Related
    Parties  (<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_zRpN5cBP0s45" title="Granted warrants, shares" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember" id="Fact001819" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,500</ix:nonFraction></span> warrants); upon conversion of the
    Series A Preferred Shares (<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zScqfutTyNe1" title="Converted shares issued" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001821" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">42,114</ix:nonFraction></span> warrants);
    automatic conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes  (<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zts6c3ymErAi" title="Granted warrants, shares" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" id="Fact001823" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">18,447</ix:nonFraction></span> warrants); issued during the IPO, including overallotment option (<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_z8ldYZ9uZqP4" title="Number of shares issued" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_IPOMember" id="Fact001825" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">176,222</ix:nonFraction></span> warrants) and issued to Boustead Securities LLC  (<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zWH28ubFIhwb" title="Number of shares issued" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" id="Fact001827" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">27,877</ix:nonFraction></span> warrants).</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F05_zGy4OpA2kYd4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Exercised warrants include the exercise of the warrants
issued with the December 2021 Notes (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember_z3vUeINzv4nc" title="Number of shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember" id="Fact001829" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">62,500</ix:nonFraction>
</span>warrants); the exercise of the warrants issued with the August 2022 Notes (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_zUXECz6R3mD5" title="Number of shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember" id="Fact001831" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,750</ix:nonFraction>
</span>warrants); the exercise of the warrants issued upon conversion of the Convertible Notes (<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember_zV8n48EOlaxg" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" title="Converted shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember" id="Fact001833" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">18,447</ix:nonFraction></span>
warrants); and the exercise of the warrants issued during the IPO, including overallotment option (<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zAiePm976S3i" title="Number of shares issued" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_IPOMember" id="Fact001835" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">176,222</ix:nonFraction></span>
warrants), and warrants exercised on a cashless basis (<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zBFrdGlEuIid" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" title="Number of shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember" id="Fact001837" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">24,660</ix:nonFraction></span>
warrants).</td></tr>
  </table>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A4_z33AkX1pnRpc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
intrinsic value of the warrants as of December 31, 2023 is $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding_iI_c20231231_zEluMLI6PNGh" title="Aggregate intrinsic value of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001839" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span>. All of the outstanding warrants are exercisable as of December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Equity
Incentive Plan</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2018 Plan&#8221;) provides for equity incentives to be granted to our employees, executive officers,
directors and key advisers and consultants. Equity incentive grants may be made in the form of stock options with an exercise price of
not less than the fair market value of the underlying shares as determined pursuant to the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, restricted stock
awards, other stock-based awards, or any combination of the foregoing. The 2018 Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the Company&#8217;s
compensation committee. We have reserved <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_zrwC5T6Afeh" title="Common stock reserved for future issuance"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" id="Fact001841" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,000,000</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of our common stock for issuance under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. As of
December 31, 2023, <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_zZqAzrExO8Pf" title="Share granted under equity incentive plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" id="Fact001843" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">84,779</ix:nonFraction></span> shares have been granted under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, of which <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_c20230101__20231231_zdTmHNQqbfgf" title="Number of shares vested under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001845" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">60,048</ix:nonFraction></span> shares have vested.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Restricted
Stock Units</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may grant restricted stock units (&#8220;RSU&#8221;) under our 2018 Plan. RSUs are bookkeeping entries representing an amount equal to
the fair market value of one share of our common stock. Subject to the provisions of our 2018 Plan, the administrator determines the
terms and conditions of RSUs, including the vesting criteria and the form and timing of payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the administrator,
in its sole discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed. RSUs granted typically vest annually
in one third increments from the date of appointment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, pursuant to agreements with directors, officers and consultants, <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_zgXIzzjME8hg" title="Restricted stock award granted shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_custom_DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember" id="Fact001847" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">32,415</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_zr5k4LAu04y5" title="Restricted stock award granted shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_custom_DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember" id="Fact001849" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">4,449</ix:nonFraction></span> RSUs
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<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001855" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_zc5RchDtdYW" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zWWEFBZRefcb" style="display: none">Schedule
of Restricted Stock Units&#160;</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Year ended December 31,</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_zypbbKjXmu9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AD_zBje0QYIgd4e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there was $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zEzBhMNnlrN8" title="Unrecognized compensation cost"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" id="Fact001866" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">231,550</ix:nonFraction></span> and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z5mtOdUbbZX" title="Unrecognized compensation cost"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" id="Fact001868" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">61,111</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively, of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zXuwnfeYO91d" title="Weighted Average Life (Years), Outstanding Ending"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember38986812" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001870" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms">1.06</ix:nonNumeric></span> years
and <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zSrNXYP6sZG7" title="Weighted Average Life (Years), Outstanding Ending"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember38986812" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001872" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms">1.83</ix:nonNumeric></span> years, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 83; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001874" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_zQ3F4taCBjJ1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
summary of activity regarding the Restricted Stock Units issued follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B2_zXV9pKVawChd" style="display: none">Schedule of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number of Shares</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Outstanding, December 31, 2021 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zQp0K0rXX4Gc" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Beginning Balance" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" id="Fact001876" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,017</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Granted</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zxFG8KzbDVpg" title="Number of Stock Option Outstanding, Granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember38986812" id="Fact001880" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">4,449</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zq4SzMGLzOvg" title="Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember38986812" id="Fact001882" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">22.48</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Vested (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td title="Number of RSUs, Vested" id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zE3XiT4Awrd8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember38986812" id="Fact001884" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,500</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Outstanding, December 31, 2022 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    </tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Granted</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    </tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Vested (as restated)</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    </tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding, December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zB3h4SMKiWMc" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Ending Balance" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" id="Fact001900" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">24,731</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zeElVTFzf1u8" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Ending Balance" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" id="Fact001902" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">11.76</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A5_zV6HtUCMIcil" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001904" name="us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_zM0LnaDFnXNf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
8 &#8211; <span id="xdx_82A_z4aTbusRJlK5">Derivative Liabilities</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Fair
Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASC
815 requires us to assess the fair market value of derivative liabilities at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change
in the fair market value as other income or expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2023, in connection with the Alto Convertible Note, the Company issued warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20230131_z11cwYracUa3" title="Number of shares warrant to purchase"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31" id="Fact001906" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">127,260</ix:nonFraction></span>
shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230131_zIh20NrCUX41" title="Exercise price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31" id="Fact001908" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</ix:nonFraction></span>
per share, valued at inception at $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue_iI_pid_c20230131_zH7frUfNB0S" title="Warrants price"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31" id="Fact001910" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD">1,189,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
and as of December 31, 2023, at $<span id="xdx_906_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue_iI_pid_c20231231_zg9NwO9znFZi" title="Warrants price"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001912" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD">410,660</ix:nonFraction></span>. The Company determined our derivative liabilities from the warrants issued in relation to the Alto Convertible Note do not satisfy
the classification as equity instruments due to the existence of a certain net cash settlement provision that is not within the sole
control of the Company. In addition, there are certain down round provisions that could reduce the exercise price if the Company
issues securities at lower prices in the future.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company determined our derivative liability from the noteholder&#8217;s Acceleration Option for the Alto Convertible Note is not clearly
and closely related to the host and should be thus accounted for as a bifurcated derivative liability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
classified these derivative liabilities as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Monte Carlo pricing model to calculate the fair
value as of January 11, 2023, and for each reporting period. Key inputs for the simulation are summarized below. The Monte Carlo simulation
uses an implied VWAP for each valuation date. The implied VWAP was backsolved by setting the summation of the parts (e.g., derivatives
and debt without derivatives) equal to the cash proceeds. The simulation was then iterated and manipulated to solve for the implied share
price, which was approximately $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20230111__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z1TLyu8dorpa" title="Share price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember_us-gaap_WarrantMember" id="Fact001914" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">12.64</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share (or an approximate <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeDiscountPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20230111__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zjE6Jw38fbK2" title="Derivative discount percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeDiscountPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember_us-gaap_WarrantMember" id="Fact001916" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">14</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
discount to the quoted market VWAP on January 11, 2023). Additionally, the Company estimates probability for various specific scenarios
impacting the warrant valuation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001918" name="us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_zK9vn2FRSjzh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
range of key inputs for the Monte Carlo simulation for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B6_znb7Uj9EztTl" style="display: none">Schedule of Monte Carlo Simulation Assumption</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash settlement and down round key valuation inputs &#8211; Alto Warrants*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 78%">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 16%"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z4g0dzX4U7zf"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_srt_MinimumMember_custom_AltoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001919" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">77.51</ix:nonFraction></span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z301m69d8Gyi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_srt_MaximumMember_custom_AltoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001920" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">92.33</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 3%">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zZAEk7427avk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_srt_MinimumMember_custom_AltoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001921" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">4.01</ix:nonFraction></span>% - <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zgCPUuxlHzHc"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_srt_MaximumMember_custom_AltoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001922" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">5.23</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Quoted VWAP*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_fKg_____zynIkUyUvoc5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember_custom_AltoWarrantsMember_srt_MinimumMember" id="Fact001923" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">4.72</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability assessment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Illiquidity discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zUzGci9OyFOe"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember_custom_AltoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001927" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">17</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zoconmEERXL5" title="Estimated fair value" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_AltoWarrantsMember" id="Fact001935" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">410,660</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>*</i></span></td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</i></span></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 84; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; break-before: page; margin-top: 0pt"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Alto Acceleration Option key valuation inputs*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zsLip3AEalOf"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" id="Fact001936" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">34.23</ix:nonFraction></span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zrecJIDgSDtl"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" id="Fact001937" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">59.15</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zJ1iIi9Tuuh5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" id="Fact001938" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">4.68</ix:nonFraction></span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zzEjaz9gjDGe"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" id="Fact001939" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">5.60</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Quoted VWAP*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zq9lJmRsxA0c"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" id="Fact001940" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">4.72</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Illiquidity discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zHhUsf9wJkQl"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" id="Fact001941" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">17</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zBDp4x7lFOLe" title="Time period (years)"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001943" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm">0</ix:nonNumeric></span> - <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zN3n43wPlwJ7" title="Time period (years)"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001945" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentTerm">1.2</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_988_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____z1a2AIcEwJo7" title="Estimated fair value issuance" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember" id="Fact001947" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,442,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zMZsZdoRik44" title="Estimated fair value" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember" id="Fact001949" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,852</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i id="xdx_F02_zP9EgyZUvD22">*</i></span></td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i id="xdx_F10_zpHGdXc8eMz1"><ix:footnote id="Footnote001950" xml:lang="en-US">Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</ix:footnote></i></span></td></tr>
</table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A5_z9FqO83Hz1gf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>December 2021 Notes</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001952" name="SHPH:ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock_zjlCwF4i7uJj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In connection with the issuance of the December 2021
Notes, the Company identified an accelerated repayment upon IPO feature that required bifurcation. We classified this derivative liability
as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a probability weighted scenario model to estimate the fair value of the
derivative just prior to the settlement of the December 2021 Notes. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b><span id="xdx_8B2_zjG7V0BTJGN6" style="display: none">Schedule
of Derivative Liability Valuation</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 2021 Notes derivative key valuation inputs</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Amount due upon acceleration</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">$</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zWOG2jS5GJUb" title="Amount due upon acceleration"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact001956" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">533,973</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Carrying value of December 2021 Notes at measurement date</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zIEsyqfZYvLg" title="Carrying value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1958">&#8212;</span></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zcwi7FULk9jc" title="Carrying value"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact001960" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">337,398</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">IPO date</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zVBlR0B9tUP7" title="IPO date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyear" id="Fact001962" name="us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">8/31/2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zJw91gnzLS2j" title="IPO date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_SettlementMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyear" id="Fact001964" name="us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">9/2/2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO acceleration</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zFuITDP3UXf" title="Probability of IPO acceleration"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember" id="Fact001966" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zpxKsbtLWcB9" title="Probability of IPO acceleration"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact001968" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">100</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Probability of maturity</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zzFXbd5Og0G4" title="Probability of Maturity"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember" id="Fact001970" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z7lRzYZKo0S2" title="Probability of Maturity"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1972">&#8212;</span></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period to maturity (years)</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zX1096vaLn9i" title="Time period to maturity (years)"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001974" name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration">1.00</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z6tjv8ZW9Ry1" title="Time period to maturity (years)"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_SettlementMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact001976" name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration">0.32</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Discount rate</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zcAOY0484Dgi" title="Discount rate"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember" id="Fact001978" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">50.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zUkS1jzZb5c9" title="Discount rate"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact001980" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">50.0</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_z8IXFIyc2pgh" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember" id="Fact001982" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">367,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z11mi2p3YAV3" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact001984" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">162,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A9_z3urm4comLn1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2022
Convertible Bridge Notes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the issuance of the 2022 Convertible Notes in February and March 2022, the Company identified certain embedded features
that required bifurcation as a combined derivative liability, including the share-settled redemption of the 2022 Convertible Notes at
a 50% discount and the automatic increase in principal of 10% if conversion does not occur within 12 months.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
classified this derivative liability as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the a with and without probability weighted scenario
model to estimate the fair value as of each issuance date of the 2022 Convertible Notes, as well as just prior to their settlement upon
the initial public offering. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below.</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001986" name="SHPH:ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_z5brvl3KzAle" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;<span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zD9WNYfYXy6">Schedule
of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs</span></span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2022
    Convertible Notes derivative key valuation inputs*</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuance
    Dates</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Settlement Date</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annualized
    volatility</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zrI7eNI0ycE5" title="Annualized volatility"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_srt_MinimumMember" id="Fact001988" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">75.0</ix:nonFraction></span>%
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zKgfUKZ0UPn4" title="Annualized volatility"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1992">&#8212;</span></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk-free
    interest rate</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zIJa6GBq3Vu9" title="Risk-free interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_srt_MinimumMember" id="Fact001994" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">0.6</ix:nonFraction></span>%
    - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z7kAtMbqmLOb" title="Risk-free interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_srt_MaximumMember" id="Fact001996" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">1.2</ix:nonFraction></span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zMKLBnZnSszd" title="Risk-free interest rate"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1998">&#8212;</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exercise
    price (implied)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zusIOIenjwY5" title="Exercise price (implied)"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_srt_MinimumMember" id="Fact002000" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">45.52</ix:nonFraction></span>
    - $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zSrzItTHe8Xl" title="Exercise price (implied)"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_srt_MaximumMember" id="Fact002002" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">85.92</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z59iWMKVRj15" title="Exercise price (implied)"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2004">&#8212;</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimated
    IPO date</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_z48Fv311BmSl" title="Estimated IPO date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyear" id="Fact002006" name="us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">8/31/2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zWHulQCfI3ce" title="Estimated IPO date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_SettlementMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyear" id="Fact002008" name="us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">9/2/2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Probability
    of default</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_zq8jLqAQ0tdi" title="Probability of default"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember" id="Fact002010" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">50</ix:nonFraction></span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zMACi2a6YyD" title="Probability of default"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2012">&#8212;</span></span>%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Probability
    of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_znwcKoeawLJg" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember" id="Fact002014" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">45</ix:nonFraction></span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zT1PeOh2Neth" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact002016" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">100</ix:nonFraction></span>%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Probability
    of Maturity</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_zlGZHJ3XRNug" title="Probability of Maturity"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember" id="Fact002018" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">5</ix:nonFraction></span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zjjniTfeAEkc" title="Probability of Maturity"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2020">&#8212;</span></span>%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Time
    period (years)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ztMKhfW5VVmg" title="Time period (years)"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_srt_MinimumMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact002022" name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration">0.47</ix:nonNumeric></span>
    - <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zwX6ZWWfyt65" title="Time period (years)"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_srt_MaximumMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact002024" name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration">1.00</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zwYvRAgB6W9h" title="Time period (years)"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_custom_SettlementMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact002026" name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration">0.00</ix:nonNumeric></span>
    years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zc3b3riNCOg1" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember" id="Fact002028" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">221,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z86312yZwukb" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact002030" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">571,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AC_zgVopIKtfTcl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 85; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; break-before: page; margin-top: 0pt"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>August 2022 Notes</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember" escape="true" id="Fact002032" name="SHPH:ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_895_ecustom--ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_zgGEkQpbb6be" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In connection with the issuance of the August 2022
Promissory Note, the Company identified an accelerated repayment upon IPO feature that required bifurcation. We classified this derivative
liability as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a probability weighted scenario model to estimate the fair value
of the derivative just prior to the settlement of the August 2022 Promissory Notes. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized
below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;&#160;</i></b><span id="xdx_8B3_zXnr1bjxbu8" style="display: none">Schedule
of Derivative Issuance Valuation Inputs</span></span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>August 2022 Promissory Notes derivative key valuation inputs</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Issuance Dates</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Settlement Date</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Amount due upon acceleration (estimated at issuance)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zX5muKr38VWd" title="Amount due upon acceleration"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember" id="Fact002034" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,411</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zlLZamz1oBT8" title="Amount due upon acceleration"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact002036" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,438</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Carrying value of August 2022 Promissory Notes at measurement date</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zVydJGz543cb" title="Carrying value"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember" id="Fact002038" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zj9Ng4Pbbdij" title="Carrying value"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate" contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact002040" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">4,521</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">IPO date</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zbhJNV5W9Fb5" title="IPO date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyear" id="Fact002042" name="us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">8/31/2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zAzR2pIn59Hh" title="IPO date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_SettlementMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyear" id="Fact002044" name="us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">9/2/2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Probability of IPO acceleration</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Probability of maturity</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Time period to maturity (years)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Discount rate</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zbkhZ58Bq7H3" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact002064" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">45,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td></tr>
  </table>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A4_zqWwxoGLbSTd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember" escape="true" id="Fact002066" name="SHPH:ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_z0slXl5v7Wyf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In connection with the issuance of the August 2022
Convertible Notes, the Company identified certain embedded features that required bifurcation as a combined derivative liability, including
the share-settled redemption of the 2022 Convertible Notes at a 50% discount and the automatic increase in principal of 10% if conversion
does not occur within 12 months. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BC_zWO7z0wylKdf" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule
of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2022 Convertible Notes derivative key valuation inputs*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Settlement Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated IPO date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_zYV50vMb4Kpl" title="Estimated IPO date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyear" id="Fact002068" name="us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">8/31/2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zK2pnOjpOfEl" title="Estimated IPO date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_SettlementMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyear" id="Fact002070" name="us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">9/2/2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%">Probability of default</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z8XT09NZrZS2" title="Probability of default"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember" id="Fact002072" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">50</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zyickfmFFPwk" title="Probability of default"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2074">&#8212;</span></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zViedUQmqePa" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember" id="Fact002076" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">45</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221203__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_zeCONxG8il3e" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-03_custom_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember" id="Fact002078" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">100</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Probability of Maturity</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z70biHfaABAd" title="Probability of Maturity"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember" id="Fact002080" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Pure">5</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zBayx5yPk7Le" title="Probability of Maturity"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2082">&#8212;</span></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Time period (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z57pzvg3q9Nf" title="Time period (years)"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact002084" name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration">1.00</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z3l5G2HZZkl6" title="Time period (years)"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_custom_SettlementMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact002086" name="SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration">0.00</ix:nonNumeric></span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zSD24dEZxe4b" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember" id="Fact002088" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">31,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z78qN4UlNr08" title="Estimated fair value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_SettlementMember" id="Fact002090" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">75,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A2_zJDBxpywOaf1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002092" name="us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zp40o5VqGrmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B4_zHuN5mIWCcld" style="display: none">Schedule of Derivative Liabilities</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance - December 31, 2021</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zWuG16l7lUb4" title="Balance, warrants" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2094">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_ztFTCUemysu2" title="Balance, warrants" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2096">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Addition of new derivative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zdAHyDuWCfwc" title="Addition of new derivative" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2098">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td title="Beginning balance, accelerated feature" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td title="Gain loss on change in fair value" id="xdx_989_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_z8RTtBdyQRV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2100">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zPbLi4vsu6Y5" title="Gain loss on change in fair value" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2102">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Settlements</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td title="Settlements" id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zvjRWlcR4Oq4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2104">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td title="Beginning balance, accelerated feature" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance - December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_z227U3NgZrsg" title="Balance, warrants" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2106">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zIZ54psJBNEa" title="Balance, warrants" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2108">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Addition of new derivatives</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zi2intGd88Ic" title="Addition of new derivatives" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoWarrantsMember" id="Fact002110" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,189,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zulYRhCn5Bo4" title="Addition of new derivatives" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoAccelerationOptionMember" id="Fact002112" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,442,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Gain on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zN2fSOlVe2Hg" title="Gain loss on change in fair value" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoWarrantsMember" id="Fact002114" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">778,340</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zl9oFisctE59" title="Gain loss on change in fair value" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoAccelerationOptionMember" id="Fact002116" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,438,148</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance - December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zqedp41mnRcc" title="Balance, warrants" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoWarrantsMember" id="Fact002118" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">410,660</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zfSvJfrVCkJi" title="Balance, warrants" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoAccelerationOptionMember" id="Fact002120" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,852</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 2021 Notes Derivative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">August 2022 Notes Derivative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022 Convertible &#160;Notes Derivative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%">Balance - December 31, 2021</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zMfR6d3t1ZTc" title="Balance, warrants" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember" id="Fact002122" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">367,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zvQSmx5SZQT9" title="Balance, warrants" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2124">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zpfuhLUsv1Kc" title="Balance, warrants" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2126">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Addition of new derivative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NotesDerivativeMember_zWqliR34XJic" title="Addition of new derivative" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2128">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zaBmeMoUsWw1" title="Addition of new derivative" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember" id="Fact002130" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">76,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zrcnlskbqQTb" title="Addition of new derivative" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember" id="Fact002132" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">221,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss (gain) on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Addition of new derivatives</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Gain on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zKJxXoIfZ5oi" title="Gain loss on change in fair value" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2160">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance - December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_z5rEzxpFNtYh" title="Balance, warrants" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2164">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zOIIACleWQL4" title="Balance, warrants" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2166">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zFv0uFQF4CY3" title="Balance, warrants" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2168">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A3_zixrotcpmfIc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span>&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002170" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zysAiD3uWv96" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
9 &#8211; <span id="xdx_821_zqKZNps5qm1a">Related Party Transactions</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
September 14, 2022, we entered into a manufacturing agreement with TCG GreenChem, Inc. (&#8220;TCG GreenChem&#8221;), the U.S. subsidiary
of TCG Lifesciences Pvt Ltd., a global contract research and manufacturing services company located in India. Dr. Chis Senanayake, one
of our independent directors, is CEO and CSO of TCG GreenChem and CSO of TCG Lifesciences Pvt Ltd. TCG GreenChem was contracted for process
research, development and cGMP compliant manufacture of IPdR. The Company paid TCG GreenChem $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment_c20220101__20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TCGGreenChemIncMember_zs0HwiZEVXj3" title="Payments to invoices in research and development"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TCGGreenChemIncMember" id="Fact002172" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">450,000</ix:nonFraction></span> during the year ended December
31, 2022 and a total of $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TCGGreenChemIncMember_zEZHhc9Bky7j" title="Payments to invoices in research and development"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_TCGGreenChemIncMember" id="Fact002174" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,096,370</ix:nonFraction></span> during the year ended December 31, 2023, completing the contract.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 86; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002176" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zIzNnGyFJnD8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
10 &#8211; <span id="xdx_82A_zYL3mUjUjp33">Income Taxes</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has no income tax expense or benefit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, since the Company has a full valuation allowance
for the net operating loss carryforwards in these periods.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
recognize tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination
by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized from such positions are estimated
based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. There are no uncertain
tax positions to be reported for the tax years 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (&#8220;TCJA&#8221;) amended IRC Section 174 to require capitalization of all research and development
(&#8220;R&amp;D&#8221;) costs incurred in tax years beginning after December 31, 2021. These costs are required to be amortized over
five years if the R&amp;D activities are performed in the U.S., or over 15 years if the activities were performed outside the U.S. For
tax reporting purposes, the Company capitalized $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_iI_c20231231_zXvHn7wdQpqg" title="Research and development expenses"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact002178" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,517,485</ix:nonFraction></span> and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_iI_c20221231_zCI5g925C8v7" title="Research and development expenses"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact002180" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,488,530</ix:nonFraction></span> of R&amp;D expenses incurred as of December 31, 2023 and
2022, respectively.</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002182" name="SHPH:ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_894_ecustom--ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock_z1wDH33OnKVi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
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of Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit</span></span></p>

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  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_i01_maITEBzspy_zgsRqxMvNztj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002213" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">126,012</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_maITEBzspy_zWwiNAPMh4Qh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2226">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A4_zdVsqCFpXlch" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002228" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zXbvXpbotbjd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
principal components of deferred tax assets consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8B4_zPU61r3hFOe7" style="display: none">Schedule
of Components of Deferred Tax Assets</span></span></p>

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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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                                                                                <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(as restated)</p></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred tax asset:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_zPVNDFdUH3B6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact002230" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,727,566</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_zqf9ceVKiF3c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2233">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_iI_zDgTVazHhjac" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Intangibles (includes Section 174 capitalization)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact002236" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,197,938</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_iI_zJV7cFNAYVGf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact002239" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">423,915</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Equity based compensation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact002243" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">11,626</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_iI_zOos3L44Yiyk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Lease asset/(liability)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_zVmD9PoEGNch" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>(as restated)</b></p>
</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue_iNI_di_z0DYuknlm5M5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AF_zrwMVAPp8x91" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 87; Value: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8BF_zI3yIfzm5n7c" style="display: none">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></span></span></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_iT_pid_dp_uPure_mtDEF_zlcoUj2m0kXb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AF_ziTYp8KTsYlh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20231231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__custom--FederalTaxableIncomeMember_zrG81Ug3Peyl" title="Net operatiing loss"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_FederalTaxableIncomeMember" id="Fact002322" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">6.4</ix:nonFraction></span>
million and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20231231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__custom--StateTaxableIncomeMember_zXVNaHVK7E06" title="Net operatiing loss"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_StateTaxableIncomeMember" id="Fact002324" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">5.9</ix:nonFraction></span> million of net operating losses (&#8220;NOL&#8221;) carried forward to offset federal and state taxable income, if
any, in the future. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent
upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management
considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making
this assessment. Based on the assessment, management has established a full valuation allowance against all of the deferred tax
asset relating to NOLs for every period because it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">NOLs created prior to
2018 could be carried back two years and carried forward <span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward_dtY_c20230101__20231231_ztKkx6mJrK2h" title="Carried forward"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact002326" name="SHPH:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward">20</ix:nonNumeric></span>
years. As amended by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA), NOLs created after 2017 can no longer be carried back and are instead
carried forward indefinitely. The Company has $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--TaxPeriodAxis__us-gaap--TaxYear2016Member_zzagpmkbLOni" title="Operating loss carryforwards"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_TaxYear2016Member" id="Fact002328" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">139,813</ix:nonFraction></span>
and $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--TaxPeriodAxis__us-gaap--TaxYear2017Member_zflhOv8qsPn8" title="Operating loss carryforwards"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member" id="Fact002330" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">238,380</ix:nonFraction></span>
of federal NOL carryforwards from 2016 and 2017, respectively, which begin to expire in 2036. The Company has an additional $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zmwr2NmmCXT6" title="Federal income tax"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002332" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">6.0</ix:nonFraction></span>
million and $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zwfL0wOfQM5e" title="State income tax"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002334" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">5.9</ix:nonFraction></span>
million of federal and state NOLs created after 2017, respectively, which can be carried forward indefinitely. The NOLs can be used
to offset future income limited to the lesser of the NOL or <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLeases_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zA745rNSZcVk" title="Future taxable income"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLeases" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002336" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">80</ix:nonFraction></span>%
of the year&#8217;s taxable income.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023, the Company has $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment_c20230101__20231231_zyM9U2Dualt9" title="Federal Research and Development"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002338" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">360,715</ix:nonFraction></span>
of federal Research and Development (R&amp;D) tax credits. These can be carried forward <span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome_dtY_c20230101__20231231_zE0Rx6zu1dBh" title="Carried forward"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:duryear" id="Fact002340" name="SHPH:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome">20</ix:nonNumeric></span> years to offset future federal income tax.
These begin to expire in 2037. Additionally, the Company has $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_iI_c20231231_zgHvq6C4B1f" title="R&amp;D tax credits"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact002342" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">80,000</ix:nonFraction></span> of state R&amp;D tax credits which can be carried forward seven years.
These begin to expire in 2030.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002344" name="SHPH:QuarterlyFinancialDataTextBlock"><p id="xdx_808_ecustom--QuarterlyFinancialDataTextBlock_zmnu8uvPcWCa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
11 &#8211; <span id="xdx_822_zXYsPgZKlPo1">Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited and Restated)</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is providing restated quarterly unaudited consolidated financial information as of
September 30, 2023 in the table below. See Note 2, Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements, for further background
concerning the events preceding the restatement of financial information in this Comprehensive Form 10-K/A.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002346" name="SHPH:ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock_zsKautMWTL1b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
restated consolidated balance sheet line items for the third fiscal quarter of 2023 are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BC_zNHHIemPLp84">Schedule
of Quarterly Financial Data</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#160;</span> </span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_zTeRcSTsNBP4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accumulated deficit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2023-09-30_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" id="Fact002352" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">13,847,112</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2023-09-30_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" id="Fact002353" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">9,945,692</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F0D_zBq7OWkLDr08" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F10_zuvLr0XRWxrh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:footnote id="Footnote002355" xml:lang="en-US">The
                                            Reverse Stock Split (Note 1) also resulted in an adjustment to the condensed consolidated
                                            balance sheet for the period ended September 30, 2023 with an increase to additional paid
                                            in capital of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_c20230101__20230930_znJr9ekugxrb" title="Increase decrease in additional paid in capital" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFF1YXJ0ZXJseSBGaW5hbmNpYWwgRGF0YSAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-09-30" id="Fact002357" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">140</ix:nonFraction></span> and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock.</ix:footnote></span></td>
</tr></table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A9_zwjvQAsnkhR2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The adjustments did not have an effect on the consolidated
statement of operations or cash flows for the three fiscal quarters of 2023.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Company has included its restated quarterly unaudited
consolidated financial information for the interim periods ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 within Form 10-Q/A for the period ended
March 31, 2024 and Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024, respectively, filed concurrent with this Form 10-K/A.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 89; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; break-before: page; margin-top: 0pt"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact002359" name="us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zgVbCW0iKpTk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
12 &#8211; <span id="xdx_824_zs2tFHK7qGtg">Subsequent Events</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management
evaluated all additional events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued
and determined that the following items are required to be disclosed.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Restatement
of Previously Issued Financial Statements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
Note 2.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Nasdaq
Bid Price Requirement Extension Granted until August 26, 2024</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.95pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 31, 2023, after the Company&#8217;s common stock had traded below $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20230831_zMaOM7ZhXbF7"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2023-08-31" id="Fact002360" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">1.00</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share for <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1_uTradingDays_c20230831__20230831_zm1qjoOyB6m9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1" contextRef="From2023-08-312023-08-31" id="Fact002361" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="TradingDays">30</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">consecutive trading days, the Company received
notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the
&#8220;Bid Price Requirement&#8221;). In accordance with Nasdaq Rules, the Company was provided with an initial period of 180 calendar
days, or until February 27, 2024, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. On February 19, 2024, the Company submitted a
plan of compliance to Nasdaq seeking an additional 180-day grace period to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. On February
29, 2024, the Company received formal approval from Nasdaq granting it an additional 180 days, or until August 26, 2024, to regain compliance
&#8211; whether organically through market forces or by effectuating a reverse stock split, should such action be required. On August
6, 2024, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to its certificate of incorporation, effective August 13, 2024, to effectuate a
one-for-eight reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock, rounding up to account for any fractional shares (the &#8220;Reverse
Stock Split&#8221;). The Reverse Stock Split had no effect on the Company&#8217;s authorized shares of common stock or preferred stock.
Following the reverse stock split on August 13, 2024, the Company had a total of <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zBur87NIR7jg" title="Reverse common stock shares outstanding"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2024-08-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact002363" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,111,235</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares issued and outstanding (or <span id="xdx_908_ecustom--ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z0OFquNRYjf3" title="Reverse common stock shares outstanding"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact002365" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,008,689</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">on a post-split basis as of December 31, 2024)
and trades under the new CUSIP number 925693302. All common stock share, option, warrant and per share amounts (except our authorized
but unissued shares) have been retroactively restated in these consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Following the
Reverse Stock Split, on August 27, 2024, the Company received a written notice from Nasdaq informing the Company that it has regained
compliance with the Bid Price Requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FDA
Approval to Proceed with Phase II study of Ropidoxuridine (IPdR)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 8, 2024, Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), issued a press release announcing
that the Company had received the &#8220;Safe to Proceed&#8221; letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the Company&#8217;s
investigational new drug (IND) application for its Phase II study of Ropidoxuridine (IPdR) as a radiation sensitizing agent during radiotherapy
in patients with newly diagnosed IDH-wildtype glioblastoma with unmethylated MGMT promoter. Receipt of the letter allows Shuttle to commence
the Phase II study and, as a result, the Company is currently finalizing site enrollment with &#8220;first patient, first dose&#8221;
expected in the coming months. </span>The Phase II clinical trial was also approved by the Institutional Review Board &#8220;IRB&#8221;
on June 21, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On August 8, 2024, the Company
entered into a work order (the &#8220;Work Order&#8221;) with Theradex Systems, Inc., a New Jersey contract research organization (&#8220;CRO&#8221;)
for purposes of supporting the Company&#8217;s Phase II Study of Ropidoxuridine as a Radiation Sensitizing Agent During Radiotherapy in
Patients with Newly Diagnosed IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma with Unmethylated MGMT Promotor.&#8221; As such, Shuttle Pharma is now in the
process of signing up six clinical sites where the clinical studies will be performed &#8211; two of which have completed initial site
initiation visits and one of which is ready to enroll patients &#8211; and where the CRO will oversee such studies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Under the terms of the Work
Order, the CRO will oversee the studies for a period of 53 months (the &#8220;Term&#8221;), including overseeing and monitoring the regulatory
aspects of the Phase II clinical trial, and managing the documentation surrounding the clinical trial in exchange for a fee of approximately
$2.3 million, payable in stages and based upon services performed during the Term of the study.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Rights
Offering</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective
February 7, 2024, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc., entered into a securities purchase
agreement (the &#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with SRO, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, pursuant to which SRO LLC agreed
to commit to purchasing from the Company $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zJDnbJVClHRk" title="Sale of stock consideration received per transaction"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact002367" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,250,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
of units from the Company, with each Unit consisting of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zp4MPskJvYJi" title="Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact002369" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription">(i)
one share of SHPH common stock, (ii) a warrant to purchase one share of SHPH common stock exercisable at a purchase price of $18.80
per share, and (iii) a percentage of equity interest in Diagnostics such that, assuming the sale of all $2,250,000 of Units, SRO LLC
will own a 22% interest in Diagnostics.</ix:nonNumeric></span> Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Units will be sold at a per Unit price equal to 90% of the VWAP of SHPH common
stock for the five trading days immediately preceding closing. The parties entered into the Purchase Agreement in anticipation of
the Company commencing a rights offering (the &#8220;Rights Offering&#8221;) pursuant to which the Company intends to offer a total
of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zlQLd9zaTDXg" title="Proceeds from issuance of common stock"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact002371" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">4,500,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
Units to existing stockholders, which includes the $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zEVUQW1Y2LFg" title="Sale of stock consideration received per transaction"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact002373" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,250,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
Units being sold to SRO LLC, an entity which is owned by Keith Moore, CEO of Boustead Securities, LLC
(&#8220;BSL&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Purchase Agreement allows SRO LLC up to 60 days to raise the initial $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EscrowDeposit_iI_c20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zeJXcEGJ6F95" title="Escrow deposit"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EscrowDeposit" contextRef="AsOf2024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_PurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact002375" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,250,000</ix:nonFraction></span>, which funds will be placed in escrow with Sutter Securities,
Inc. (&#8220;SSI&#8221;), an affiliate of BSL, pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement entered into between the Company, Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc., BSL and SSI
on February 7, 2024 (the &#8220;Escrow Agreement&#8221;). The funds will remain in escrow up until closing on the Rights Offering. In
addition, in the event the Company fails to raise a full $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zAbw8U4vQqh" title="Right offering"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_PurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact002377" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">4,500,000</ix:nonFraction></span> in the Rights Offering, SRO LLC agreed to a backstop commitment pursuant
to which it would have the right to purchase any remaining Units not purchased by existing SHPH stockholders in the Rights Offering,
up to an additional $<span id="xdx_905_ecustom--AdditionalEscrowDeposit_iI_c20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zLidexbeXPOd" title="Escrow deposit"><ix:nonFraction name="SHPH:AdditionalEscrowDeposit" contextRef="AsOf2024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_PurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact002379" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,250,000</ix:nonFraction></span> (the &#8220;Back-up Contingency&#8221;). <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--InitialPublicOfferingDescription_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zjbhaGD0F2h6" title="Initial public offering description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_PurchaseAgreementMember" id="Fact002381" name="SHPH:InitialPublicOfferingDescription">Unless the parties waive the conditions to closing, in the event
the full $4,500,000 is not raised, whether through SRO LLC or through SHPH&#8217;s existing stockholders, the Company will not close
on the offering and any funds raised and held in escrow will be returned to investors.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Restricted Stock Awarded to Chief Financial Officer</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On March 8, 2024, the Company&#8217;s then CFO
was awarded <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240308__20240308__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zrFoglyhoPx1" title="Restricted stock units"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" contextRef="From2024-03-082024-03-08_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember" id="Fact002383" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">12,500</ix:nonFraction></span>
restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;), with a value of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240308__20240308__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zz0X64iPXAvj" title="Restricted stock value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" contextRef="From2024-03-082024-03-08_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember" id="Fact002385" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">41,840</ix:nonFraction></span>,
with such RSUs vesting in full as of the date of issuance. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of SHPH common
stock.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 13, 2024, the Company&#8217;s newly appointed CFO was awarded <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240613__20240613__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zRJIfmRYFdT5" title="Restricted stock units"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" contextRef="From2024-06-132024-06-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember" id="Fact002387" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">28,455</ix:nonFraction></span>
restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;), with a value of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240613__20240613__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zn7ip2Rkozz3" title="Restricted stock value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" contextRef="From2024-06-132024-06-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember" id="Fact002389" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction></span>,
with such RSUs vesting annually in three equal installments following the date of issuance. Each RSU
represents the right to receive one share of SHPH common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 12, 2024, the Company informed the Investor in the Alto Convertible Note that the Company&#8217;s expected restatement of its
consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 constituted an event of default under the terms of
the Alto Convertible Note. On August 6, 2024, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20240806__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__us-gaap--InvestorMember_zWhRE3Lfrsz7" title="Convertible debt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt" contextRef="AsOf2024-08-06_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_us-gaap_InvestorMember" id="Fact002391" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">600,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
to the Investor, which funds will be held as collateral to the balance owed under the Alto Convertible Note, and received a waiver
from the Investor related to the default.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Alliance Global Partners </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On July 30, 2024, the Company engaged A.G. P./Alliance Global Partners (&#8220;AGP&#8221;)
to serve as exclusive underwriter, placement agent or advisor in any public or private offering or financing (as defined, the &#8220;Offering&#8221;)
of up to $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_pn6n6_c20240730__20240730__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zSfHFktjdED8"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" contextRef="From2024-07-302024-07-30_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" id="Fact002392" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">10</ix:nonFraction>
</span>million.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_811_zk9IyDKVqIfd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 90; Value: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_015"></span>Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 21, 2023, the Company&#8217;s audit committee selected Forvis Mazars, LLP  (the &#8220;New
Accountant&#8221;) to serve as the Company&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm for the review of its Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2023. As a result, the audit committee
determined that BF Borgers CPA PC (the &#8220;Former Accountant&#8221;) would no longer serve as the Company&#8217;s independent
registered public accounting firm, effective as of March 21, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 22, 2023, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (the &#8220;Original Form 8-K&#8221;) with the SEC disclosing the
changes in its certifying accountant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
disclosed in the Original Form 8-K, the Former Accountant&#8217;s audit report on our financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2022 contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor was it qualified or modified as to
uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except that the audit report on the financial statements of the Company for the
year ended December 31, 2021 contained an uncertainty about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern (the
&#8220;Going Concern Opinion&#8221;). The Former Auditor&#8217;s Going Concern Opinion was resolved following the Company&#8217;s
completion of its approximately $11.4 million initial public offering in September 2022 and subsequent $4.0 million private
placement in January 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When
the Former Accountant was engaged through its dismissal in March 2023, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and through
the date of the Original Form 8-K, the Company had no &#8220;disagreements&#8221; (as defined in Regulation S-K, Item 304(a)(1)(iv)
and the related instructions) with the Former Accountant on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements if not resolved to the satisfaction of the Former Accountant would
have caused them to make reference thereto in their reports on the financial statements for such periods.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
were no reportable events for the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021 and through the date of the Original Form 8-K, there were no
reportable events as defined in item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
also disclosed in the Form 8-K, prior to retaining the New Accountant, the Company did not consult with the New Accountant regarding
either: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either contemplated or proposed, or the type of audit
opinion that might be rendered on the Company&#8217;s financial statements; or (ii) any matter that was the subject of a &#8220;disagreement&#8221;
or a &#8220;reportable event&#8221; (as those terms are defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) and (a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K, respectively).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 21, 2023, the Company provided the Former Accountant with the disclosures contained in the Form 8-K disclosing the dismissal
of the Former Accountant and requested in writing that the Former Accountant furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the SEC
stating whether or not they agree with such disclosures. The Former Accountant&#8217;s response was filed as Exhibit 16.1 to the
Original Form 8-K.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On
May 3, 2024, the SEC entered a cease-and-desist order against our Former Accountant, which resulted in the re-audit (the &#8220;Re-audit&#8221;)
of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which had been audited by our Former Accountant. Since that time and
as a result of the Re-audit, as of July 10, 2024, the Company and the audit committee of our board of directors, in consultation with
our current auditor, Forvis Mazars LLP, concluded that our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, our audited
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the quarterly periods included in the Company&#8217;s 2023 Form 10-K, and
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 require restatement and are not reliable. We reported this determination
in our Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_016"></span>Item
9A. Controls and Procedures</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures </span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 15d-15(e)) are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required
to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within
the time periods specified in the SEC&#8217;s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed with the objective
of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As of December 31, 2023, our management carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Such evaluation was carried out under the supervision
of our Chief Executive Officer with the participation of our President and Chief Operating Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, and our
third party financial service provider. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were,
and continues to be, ineffective as of December 31, 2023. Based on the foregoing, our management concluded that our internal controls
over the following financial reporting areas to be material weaknesses:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Our written accounting policies and documentation of management&#8217;s contemplation of the accounting treatment and implications over significant unusual transactions, including complex accounting associated with debt and equity transactions, was limited and resulted in ineffective monitoring of financial reporting. These were contributing factors which lead to untimely filings.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We identified findings related to overall information technology general controls (&#8220;ITGCs&#8221;) including issues with access and segregation of duties for systems supporting the Company&#8217;s internal control processes and controls.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Our accounting policies and oversight regarding certain technical aspects of financial reporting for stock-based compensation transactions, particularly relating to grant date valuations and expense attribution, was also limited and resulted in the incorrect recording of related compensation expense and related disclosures.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There has been no change in the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting during the three months
ended December 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&#8217;s internal control
over financial reporting. Management
will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures over financial reporting on an ongoing
basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing additional improvements as necessary.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Management&#8217;s
Remediation Measures</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
aforementioned material weaknesses were identified in 2023 and the ineffective monitoring of financial reporting weakness resulted in
the Company needing to restate its 2023 and 2022 financial statements. While the Company has improved its organizational capabilities,
the Company&#8217;s remediation efforts will continue to take place. Management is committed to maintaining a strong internal control environment.
In response to the identified material weaknesses in the overall control environment, management is currently implementing additional
measures which include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Hired
    a new Chief Financial Officer (&#8220;CFO&#8221;) during the second quarter of 2024 to bolster the Company&#8217;s internal technical accounting
    and financial reporting experience and provide bandwidth for the prior CFO to focus on the Company&#8217;s expanding clinical trial.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Engaged
    a third-party consulting firm to assist with the preparation of SEC reporting and other technical accounting matters.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company will continue to review and improve its internal controls over financial reporting to address the underlying causes of the material
weaknesses and control deficiencies. Such material weaknesses and control deficiencies will not be fully remediated until the Company
has concluded that its internal controls are operating effectively for a sufficient period of time.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_017"></span>Item
9B. Other Information</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_018"></span>Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_019"></span>PART
III</b></span></p>

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10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>MANAGEMENT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
directors and executive officers and their respective ages and titles are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 8%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Age</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 56%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Position(s)
    and Office(s) Held</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anatoly
    Dritschilo, M.D.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">79</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman
    of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Timothy J. Lorber</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">66</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Financial Officer*</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Michael
    Vander Hoek</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">64</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">VP for Operations and Regulatory, former Chief Financial Officer*</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Peter
    Dritschilo</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">54</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President
    and Chief Operating Officer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mira
    Jung, Ph.D.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">74</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Scientific Officer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tyvin
    Rich, M.D.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">76</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Clinical Officer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Milton
    Brown, M.D., Ph.D.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">58</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Steven
    Richards</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">55</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent
    Director (1)(2)(3)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joshua
    Schafer</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">53</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent
    Director (2)(3)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chris
    H. Senanayake, Ph.D.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">66</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent
    Director (1)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bette
    Jacobs, Ph.D.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">73</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent
    Director (1)(3)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Member
    of the Audit Committee</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Member
    of the Compensation Committee</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Member
    of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">*Timothy Lorber became our
Chief Financial Officer on June 13, 2024. Prior to that time, Michael Vander Hoek served as our Chief Financial Officer.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Set
forth below is a description of the background and business experience of our directors and executive officers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Anatoly
Dritschilo, M.D.</b> Dr. Dritschilo is a co-founder of the Company and has served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
of Directors since the Company&#8217;s formation in December 2012. Dr. Dritschilo is a radiation oncologist by training and has held
multiple leadership positions in health care. At Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, D.C., he served principally as Department
Chair from 1980 to 2022; Chief of Radiation Oncology at MedStar-Georgetown University Hospital from 2005 to 2022; Medical Director of
Georgetown University Hospital from 1994 to 1997; and Interim Director of the NCI-funded Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center from 2005
to 2007. He has also served on the boards of directors of MedStar-Georgetown University Hospital, the National Capital Rehabilitation
Hospital, and the MedStar Health Research Institute. Previously, he was a founding director of Oncomed, Inc. and a member of the board
of directors of Neopharm, Inc. His 250+ scientific publications and 12 issued patents have earned him election as a Fellow of the National
Academy of Inventors. Dr. Dritschilo holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania,
a medical degree from the College of Medicine of New Jersey and residency training from the Harvard Joint Center for Radiation Therapy.
His qualifications support his service as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Timothy
J. Lorber, CPA</b> serves as the Company&#8217;s Chief Financial Officer, a position he assumed on a part-time basis commencing June
13, 2024. He will assume the full-time position of Chief Financial Officer on September 9, 2024. Mr. Lorber has more than 40 years of
professional finance experience, including Legg Mason, Inc. (&#8220;Legg Mason&#8221;), one of the world&#8217;s larger public global asset management
firms, where he worked from March 2006 to July 2020 serving in various finance leadership roles, including Managing Director and Chief
Accounting Officer until its sale in 2020. From August 2021 until June 2024, Mr. Lorber has served in leadership roles with several privately
held businesses, overseeing finance, technology and human resources functions. Prior to Legg Mason, Mr. Lorber served as Internal Audit
Director of Freddie Mac from August 2003 to March 2006 and has also worked for several international public accounting firms. Mr. Lorber
has extensive experience with mergers and acquisitions, valuations and complex accounting and financial reporting matters and holds a
Bachelor of Arts in Accounting from Loyola University, Maryland, and is a licensed CPA.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Michael
P. Vander Hoek</b> serves as the Company&#8217;s Vice President, Operations and Regulatory, a position he has held since 2019, and
served as the Company&#8217;s Chief Financial Officer from 2019 until June 13, 2024 . From November 2019 until April 2021, Mr.
Vander Hoek served as Director, Finance and Business Development at Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
(&#8220;LCCC&#8221;), where he directed a new five-year $221.9 million institutional commitment for cancer center research under a
new NCI-approved cancer consortium arrangement and recruited scientists to fulfill strategic objectives with senior leaders to
improve cancer research and treatment. From 2007 until November 2019, Mr. Vander Hoek served as Associate Director, Administration,
at Georgetown&#8217;s LCCC, where he was responsible for direct administrative operations for more than 400 faculty and staff in the
department of oncology, radiation medicine, pathology and biostatistics, bioinformatics and biomathematics, including managing
$216.9 million in institutional commitments to LCCC from Medstar Health, John Theurer Cancer Center (&#8220;JTCC&#8221;), and
Georgetown University. and implementing an enterprise-wide clinical trial management system for Georgetown University and Medstar
Health. From 2004 until 2007, Mr. Vander Hoek served as Chief Financial Officer at Georgetown&#8217;s LCCC. During his time at
Georgetown, Mr. Vander Hoek negotiated a series of 12 research integration agreements between LCCC and the JTCC that resulted in the
approval of an NCI recognized Consortium in 2019. From 2001 until 2004, Mr. Vander Hoek served as Vice-Chair, Planning and
Administration, at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, where he was responsible for managing administrative and financial
operations for some 440 staff, physicians, residents and fellows in the departments of Medicine and Neurology. From 1996 until 2001,
Mr. Vander Hoek served as Senior Associate Administrator, Finance and Information Systems, for the Department of Medicine,
Georgetown University Medical Center, where he designed and managed the faculty compensation system, while managing the finances and
information systems for the department. His financial management experience in publicly held companies includes Director of Managed
Care Reimbursement for Critical Care America from 1990 to 1993 and Regional Controller for Laboratory Corporation of America
(LabCorp) from 1993 to 1996. His responsibilities at both companies included extensive financial management related to mergers,
acquisitions, and start-up operations. Mr. Vander Hoek holds a Master&#8217;s in Health Services Administration from The George
Washington University and a Bachelor of Arts in Biology and Psychology from Hope College.</span></p>

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Dritschilo </b>has served as our President and Chief Operating Officer since Shuttle was formed in December 2012. He also served as our
Chief Financial Officer until 2019. Mr. Dritschilo has more than 25 years of business management experience in medical services and cancer
treatment. He has held administrative positions with Medstar-Rad America from 2001 to 2005, Georgetown University 2005 to 2006, Prince
William Hospital and the Fauquier Hospital Cancer Center 2006 to 2011 and Inova Health System&#8217;s Schar Cancer Institute from 2011
to 2018. In 2014, Mr. Dritschilo filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection due to the failure of a personal business venture. Mr. Dritschilo
graduated from Georgetown University and received his MBA from the George Washington University.</span></p>

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Jung, Ph.D.</b>, a co-founder of our company, has served as our Chief Scientific Officer for Biology since December 2012, and was a member
of our board of directors from our formation in December 2012 until 2019. Since 2004, Dr. Jung has served as Professor of Radiation Medicine
and Microbiology at Georgetown University Medical School. With over 30 years of experience in molecular radiation biology research, she
is an expert in mechanisms of radiation resistance and on the roles of HDAC inhibitors in modifying the radiation response. Dr. Jung&#8217;s
research has been funded by NIH and the DOD leading to 100+ publications and nine patents granted by the USPTO, including the first reports
of HDAC inhibitor drug classes modifying cancer cell radiation resistance and protecting normal tissues from radiation damage. Dr. Jung
holds an MA degree and a PhD in Microbiology and Molecular Virology from the University of Kansas, Lawrence.</span></p>

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A. Rich, M.D.</b> serves as our company&#8217;s Chief Medical Officer and is responsible for the clinical development of novel radiation
sensitizers. Since 2010, Dr. Rich has served as a Staff Radiation Oncologist at the Hampton University Proton Therapy Institute in Hampton
Virginia and Professor Emeritus at University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Department of Radiation Oncology. From 1995 until 2010,
Dr. Rich was a Professor and Chairman of the Department of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology at the University of Virginia Health Sciences
Center. Prior to that, from 1984 through 1995, Dr. Rich was a Professor of Radiotherapy and Director of Clinics in the Department of
Radiotherapy of the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. He has served as the protocol chair for RTOG clinical trials that
advanced the use of chemoradiation for the treatment of rectal and pancreatic cancers. He is an expert in the applications of infusional
5-Fluorouracil for chemoradiation therapy of gastro-intestinal cancers and has authored more than 200 scientific articles, reviews and
book chapters. Dr. Rich received his undergraduate degree at Rutgers University, his medical degree at the University of Virginia, and
completed residencies in internal medicine at Georgetown University Medical Center and radiation therapy at Massachusetts General Hospital,
Harvard Medical School.</span></p>

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Brown, M.D., Ph.D., FNAI. </b>Dr. Brown is a co-founder of our Company, previously served as our Chief Scientific Officer for Chemistry,
and has served a member of our Board of Directors since the Company&#8217;s formation in December 2012. Since August 2022, Dr. Brown
has also served as Vice Dean of Research, Professor of Internal Medicine and the Prudence and Louis Ryan endowed chair in translational
research at Eastern Virginia Medical School. Previously, he was Director of the Center for Drug Discovery at the George Mason University
from 2020 to 2022 and Director of the Inova Center for Drug Discovery and Development from 2016 to 2020. Dr. Brown was a founder of Rivanna
Pharmaceuticals in 2004 and co-founder, Chairman and CEO of Trocar Pharma in 2020, both of which are Virginia-based biopharmaceutical
companies engaged in the discovery and development of novel small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of neurological, oncological,
and infectious diseases. Dr. Brown has also served as Director of the Drug Discovery Center at Georgetown University Medical School from
2012 to 2016 and principal investigator of the NIH/NCI funded Chemical Diversity Center from 2010 to 2015. Dr. Brown brings to Shuttle
Pharma 25 years of experience in drug discovery with over 100 publications and 67 issued patents, including discovery of novel HDAC inhibitors.
Dr. Brown was a 2015 recipient of the Percy Julian Award by the National Organization of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers for significant
contributions in pure and/or applied research in science. He has served on government committees including the NIH Experimental Therapeutics
Study Section, the NIH Drug Discovery and Molecular Pharmacology Study Section and was a scientific counselor to the U.S. Secretary of
Health. Dr. Brown holds a Ph.D. in synthetic chemistry from the University of Alabama, and an M.D. from the University of Virginia. He
is an elected fellow of the National Academy of Inventors (FNAI). His extensive experience and expertise in drug discovery makes him
uniquely qualified to guide the company&#8217;s drug discovery program as a member of our Board of Directors.</span></p>

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Richards. </b>Mr. Richards was appointed to be a member of our Board of Directors in 2019. He is CEO and Founder of Endurance Media,
a media finance company based in Santa Monica, California, that launched in 2014 with a strategic alliance with eOne Entertainment and
a mandate to produce and finance commercially driven feature films. From 2006 to 2014, Mr. Richards served as Co-President and Chief
Operating Officer of Silver Pictures where he oversaw all business activities and managed a team of more than 20 people responsible for
film development, production, and financial information. From 2000 to 2006, he served as Chief Financial Officer at Silver Pictures and
from 1995 to 2000 as Vice President, Finance, at Silver Pictures. Mr. Richards holds an MBA in Finance from UCLA, a BBA in accounting
from Temple University, and holds his CPA license. We believe his experience as a chief financial officer and his knowledge of accounting
will assist in providing guidance and oversight to our Board of Directors as we grow our Company.</span></p>

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Schafer. </b>Mr. Schafer was appointed to be a member of our Board of Directors in 2019. From January 2023 until present, Mr. Schafer
has been serving as the Chief Commercial Officer, and EVP Business Development at Zevra Therapeutics, a rare disease company. From November
2022 until January 2023, Mr. Schafer was interim CEO and Chair of the board of directors at PHARNEXT, an entity he has served on the
board of directors since July 2020. From December 2020 until November 2022, Mr. Schafer served as Senior Vice President and General Manager,
Autoimmune and Rare Disease Business for Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals Incorporated. In addition, he served as Chief Strategy and Business
Development Officer from September 2019 until December 2020, and from 2015 to September 2019 he was SCP of Business Development and General
Manager of International Operations at Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals. From 2009 until 2015, he served as Vice President and Oncology Therapeutic
Area Head at Astellas Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, where he was responsible for building the company&#8217;s global oncology franchise.
From 2000 until 2009, Mr. Schafer served in positions of increasing seniority at Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, including Manager
and Senior Manager, New Product and New Business Development; Senior Product Manager, Gastrointestinal Marketing; and Director, Oncology
and Renal Marketing and Commercial Development. He began working in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry in 1998 and has served
in various positions including management consulting at Accenture (formerly Anderson Consulting), G.D. Searle &amp; Co. (later acquired
by Pfizer) and Cognia Corporation. He received his Bachelor of Arts in Biology and German at the University of Notre Dame, his MS in
Biotechnology from Northwestern University and his MBA from Northwestern University. We believe Mr. Schafer&#8217;s extensive experience
in pharmaceutical strategy, marketing and business development will assist our Board of Directors&#8217; oversight role as we build and
develop our Company.</span></p>

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H. Senanayake, Ph.D.</b> Dr. Senanayake was appointed to be a member of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors in 2021. In 2019, Dr.
Senanayake founded TCG GreenChem, Inc., a U.S. subsidiary of TCG Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd., a leading global Contract Research and Manufacturing
Services (CRAMS) company in the area of drug discovery, development and commercialization, where he serves as chief executive officer.
Dr. Senanayake has more than 30 years of pharmaceutical industry experience, making him an invaluable asset to Shuttle Pharma&#8217;s
mission as the Company advances its pharmaceutical candidates in clinical trials. He has held positions of Senior Scientist at Dow Chemical,
and Research Fellow at Merck &amp; Co, Inc. (from 1990 to 1996), Director and Executive Director of Process Research at Sepracor, Inc.
(1996 to 2002), Director of Chemical Development and Vice President of Chemical Development for Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. In 2018, he was appointed as the CEO of Asta GreenChem, Inc in Richmond VA and Astatech (Chengdu) Biopharmaceuticals Corp. in China.
He has a record of leading and delivering high complexity APIs for manufacturing. Dr. Senanayake participated in development activities
of many drugs, including multi-billion-dollar blockbuster drugs, such as Crixivan, Lunesta, Jardiance, Formotorol, Desvenlafaxine and
other drug candidates. He is co-author of 425 scientific publications and is co-inventor of more than 150 patents. Dr. Senanayake received
his Ph.D. in synthetic organic chemistry at Wayne State University, where he developed the total synthesis of complex natural products
and completed the first total synthesis of grosshemin in the guaianolide family. In his postdoctoral fellowship, he conducted total synthesis
of polyol systems such as amphotericin B, compactin and C-nucleosides. We believe Dr. Senanayake&#8217;s detailed and in-depth experience
as an executive and developer of pharmaceuticals will enable him to provide value to us by introducing potential joint venture partners,
as well as enhancing our oversight through his in-depth understanding of and experience in the pharmaceuticals industry.</span></p>

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Jacobs, Ph.D.</b> Dr. Jacobs was appointed to be a member of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors in October 2022. Dr. Jacobs is an
experienced researcher, administrator, and businesswoman currently serving as a professor in the department of health systems administration
at Georgetown University and as a distinguished scholar at the O&#8217;Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law. Dr. Jacobs
holds her Ph.D. from the University of Texas and is noted for her groundbreaking transdisciplinary and cross-sector work in systems design.
As a voting member of the Cherokee Nation, she has lifetime involvement in equity programs and has testified before Congress. In addition
to serving on several start-up boards, Dr. Jacobs founded the National Coalition of Ethnic Minority Nurse Associations funded by the
NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences. Prior to her current role at Georgetown, she served as dean at the Georgetown School
of Nursing and Health Studies, vice president for Honda of America Manufacturing, associate director of applied research at UAB Civitan
International Research Center and acting dean of graduate studies and research at California State University. She has been a fellow
and visiting professor at the University of Oxford and an academic guest scholar and lecturer at several acclaimed universities worldwide.
Her wealth of experience in research, administration and serving on boards coupled with her unique background and perspectives makes
her ideally suited to serving as a member of our Board of Directors.</span></p>

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Advisory Committee</b></span></p>

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L. Phillips, M.D.</b> has served as the Chair of our Scientific Advisory Committee since 2018. He held the position of Chief Medical
Officer and Clinical Director at Shuttle Pharmaceuticals from 2014 until 2018. Dr. Phillips&#8217; distinguished career has included
positions of Chair of the Department of Radiation Oncology (from1978 to 1998) and Associate Director (from 1996 to 1999) of the UCSF
Cancer Center at the University of California at San Francisco. He is highly experienced in radiation oncology clinical trials of hypoxic
radiation sensitizers. Dr. Phillips served as the principal investigator of the SBIR contract for the Phase I clinical trial of Ropidoxuridine.
He previously served as Associate Director of the Northern California Oncology Group from 1983-1990, president of the American Society
of Therapeutic Radiation Oncologists from 1984 to 1985 and is an elected member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy
of Science. Dr. Phillips holds a BS degree from Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania and a MD from the University of Pennsylvania.
He provides advice to the leadership team to help design and implement clinical trials of radiation therapy and radiation response modifying
drugs.</span></p>

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R. Weichselbaum, M.D. </b>has served as Scientific Advisor to Shuttle Pharmaceuticals for translational research for the discovery and
development of radiation response modifiers since 2013. Dr. Weichselbaum is the Daniel K. Ludwig Professor and Chairman of the Department
of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, the University of Chicago, a position he has held since 1985. He is also an elected member of the
Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences. He has devoted his career to translational research in cancer with combined radiotherapy
and chemotherapy. Dr. Weichselbaum and his colleagues conceived &#8220;genetic radiotherapy&#8221; and developed viral constructs for
use in clinical tumor radiation sensitization. These were commercialized as TNFerade (GenVec, Inc.) and tested in a Phase I clinical
trial in prostate cancer and a Phase III clinical trial for pancreatic cancer.</span></p>

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Martin Brown, Ph.D.</b> has served as a Scientific Advisor to Shuttle Pharmaceuticals for translational research for the development
of hypoxic radiation sensitizers since 2017. Dr. Brown received his Ph.D.in Cancer Biology from Oxford University in 1968 and was Director
of the Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology at Stanford University from 1984 to 2004. He is an expert in the radiation biology of
hypoxia in cancers and has more than 300 peer-reviewed published articles. He has received awards in recognition of his work, including
the Gold Medal, American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (1999, the Failla Memorial Award, Radiation Research Society
(2000), the Weiss Medal, Association for Radiation Research (2001) and the Henry S. Kaplan Distinguished Scientist Award, International
Association for Radiation Research (2007). He developed etanidazole, a hypoxic radiation sensitizer, and tirapazamine, a hypoxic cytotoxic
drug, from bench to clinical trials.</span></p>

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Villagra, Ph.D.</b> has served as a Scientific Advisor to Shuttle Pharmaceuticals with expertise in cellular signaling pathways, epigenetics
and immunology since 2017. Dr. Villagra received his Ph.D. in Molecular Biology from the University of Concepcion, in Chile in 2004 and
completed post-graduate training at the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute in Tampa, Florida in Molecular Immunology
in 2009, in the Laboratory of Eduardo Sotomayor, MD. He joined the faculty of the Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, as a
research scientist from 2009 through 2015 and advanced to Assistant Professor of Oncologic Sciences. He became an Assistant Professor
in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine at the George Washington University (GWU) School of Medicine and Health Sciences
in 2015, as a member of the GWU Cancer Center. His research is focused on molecular and cellular roles of histone deacetylases (HDACs)
in tumor immunology and as adjuvants for immunotherapy of cancers.</span></p>

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Armstrong, III, Ph.D.</b> joined as a Scientific Advisor to Shuttle Pharmaceuticals in 2021, He received his Ph.D. from the University
of Colorado in 1988, completed his post-doctoral work at the University of Virginia at Charlottesville and holds the position of Chief
Operating Officer at and Global Head of Business Development TCG GreenChem, Inc. He provides industry experience in chemistry, drug development
and process research, having previously held positions at Merck &amp; Co. Inc. in Rahway, N.J and in the U.K. for two pharmaceutical
companies in the areas of Pharmaceutical Research and Development. His primary areas of focus have been in the design and implementation
of efficient synthesis of drug candidates amenable to large scale production. Dr. Armstrong led the development team that designed, developed
and implemented the manufacturing process for the new treatment for Type II diabetes, Januvia TM. His team was awarded the Solvias Prize
in 2004 (Basel, Switzerland), the IChemE Aztra-Zeneca Award for Green Chemistry and Engineering in 2005 (London, England), Dr. Armstrong
has more than 40 publications and holds 10 patents.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Family
Relationships</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dr.
Anatoly Dritschilo and Peter Dritschilo are father and son. There are no other family relationships among our directors and executive
officers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the past ten years, other than Peter Dritschilo, our President, who filed for personal bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code in 2014, no director, executive officer, promoter, or control person of the Company has been involved in the
following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
    petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law which was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent
    or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general
    partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive
    officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Such
    person was convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations
    and other minor offenses);</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Such
    person was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any court of competent
    jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Acting
    as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage
    transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the
    foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee
    of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice
    in connection with such activity;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Engaging
    in any type of business practice; or</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Engaging
    in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal
    or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Such
    person was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State
    authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described
    in paragraph (f)(3)(i) below, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Such
    person was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or State
    securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended,
    or vacated;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6)</span></td>
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    any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(7)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Such
    person was the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not
    subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
    Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
    law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent
    injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal
    or prohibition order; or</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
    law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(8)</span></td>
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    organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section
    1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Board
of Directors</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
board of directors is responsible for overseeing the Company&#8217;s business consistent with its fiduciary duty to the stockholders.
This significant responsibility requires highly skilled individuals with various qualities, attributes and professional experience. There
are general requirements for service on the board of directors that are applicable to directors and there are other skills and experience
that should be represented on the board of directors as a whole but not necessarily by each director. Our Corporate Governance and Nominating
Committee, detailed below, considers the qualifications of director candidates individually and in the broader context of the board of
directors&#8217; overall composition and the Company&#8217;s current and future needs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Terms
of Office</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
of our directors are elected to one-year terms to hold office until the next annual meeting of our stockholders and until a successor
is appointed and qualified, or until their removal, resignation, or death. Executive officers serve at the pleasure of the board of directors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Director
Independence</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
order to qualify for continued listing on Nasdaq, our board of directors must consist of a majority of &#8220;independent&#8221; directors,
as defined under Nasdaq listing standards and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act. At present, four of the six directors serving
on our board of directors qualify as &#8220;independent.&#8221; Our independent directors consist of Messrs. Richards and Schafer, Dr.
Senanayake and Dr. Jacobs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Board
Committees</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>General</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
board of directors has established three committees consisting of an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a nominating and
corporate governance committee. The members of each committee qualify as &#8220;independent&#8221; as defined under Nasdaq listing standards
and Rule 10A-3(b)(1). Moreover, at least one member of the audit committee qualifies as an &#8220;audit committee financial expert&#8221;
as the term is defined under Nasdaq listing standards and applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, based on their respective business
professional experience in the financial and accounting fields.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Audit
Committee</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
audit committee, which consists of Steve Richards, MBA, CPA (Chair), Bette Jacobs and Chris H. Senanayake, assists our board of directors
in its oversight of the Company&#8217;s accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the Company&#8217;s financial
statements, including (a) the quality and integrity of the Company&#8217;s financial statements (b) the Company&#8217;s compliance with
legal and regulatory requirements, (c) the independent auditors&#8217; qualifications and independence and (d) the performance of the
Company&#8217;s internal audit functions and independent auditors, as well as other matters which may come before it as directed by the
board of directors. Further, the audit committee, to the extent it deems necessary or appropriate, among its several other responsibilities,
will:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">be
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    for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">review
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    including any significant changes in our company&#8217;s selection or application of accounting principles; and (ii) the effect of
    any regulatory and accounting initiatives, as well as off-balance sheet structures, on the financial statements of the company;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">monitor
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">maintain
    open, continuing and direct communication between the board of directors, the audit committee and our independent auditors; and</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">monitor
    our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and will have the authority to initiate any special investigations of conflicts
    of interest, and compliance with federal, state and local laws and regulations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as may
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Compensation
Committee</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
compensation committee, which consists of Steve Richards (Chair) and Joshua Schafer, aids our board of directors in meeting its responsibilities
relating to the compensation of the Company&#8217;s executive officers and to administer all incentive compensation plans and equity-based
plans of the Company, including the plans under which Company securities may be acquired by directors, executive officers, employees
and consultants. Further, the compensation committee, to the extent it deems necessary or appropriate, among its several other responsibilities,
will:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">review
    periodically our Company&#8217;s philosophy regarding executive compensation to (i) ensure the attraction and retention of corporate
    officers; (ii) ensure the motivation of corporate officers to achieve the Company&#8217;s business objectives; and (iii) align the
    interests of key management with the long-term interests of the Company&#8217;s stockholders;</span></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">review
    and approve corporate goals and objectives relating to chief executive officer compensation and other executive officers of Shuttle;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">make
    recommendations to the board of directors regarding compensation for non-employee directors, and review periodically non- employee
    director compensation in relation to other comparable companies and in light of such factors as the compensation committee may deem
    appropriate; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">review
    periodically reports from management regarding funding the Company&#8217;s pension, retirement, long-term disability and other management
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
nominating and corporate governance committee, which consists of Joshua Schafer (Chair), Steve Richards and Bette Jacobs, recommends
to the board of directors individuals qualified to serve as directors and on committees of the board of directors to advise the board
of directors with respect to the board of directors composition, procedures and committees to develop and recommend to the board of directors
a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Company, and to oversee the evaluation of the board of directors and Shuttle&#8217;s
management. In addition, the nominating and corporate governance committee will consider diversity of background including diversity
of race, ethnicity, international background, gender and age when evaluating candidates for board of directors membership.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Further,
the nominating and corporate governance committee, to the extent it deems necessary or appropriate, among its several other responsibilities
will:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">recommend
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Code
of Ethics</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our executive officers, directors and employees. The code of ethics codifies the
business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business. This document will be made available in print, free of charge,
to any stockholder requesting a copy in writing from our secretary at our executive offices in Gaithersburg, Maryland. A copy of our
code of ethics is available on our website at <span style="text-decoration: underline">www.shuttlepharma.com</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Insider
Trading Policies and Procedures</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has adopted an insider trading policy, as amended and restated on March 10, 2023 (the &#8220;Insider Trading Policy&#8221;),
overseen by the Company&#8217;s corporate secretary, that applies to all (i) directors, (ii) executive officers and (iii) employees who
are exposed to insider information (together, the &#8220;Covered Persons&#8221;). The Insider Trading Policy prohibits the use of material
non-public information obtained by Covered Persons through their involvement with the Company when making decisions to purchase, sell,
give away or otherwise trade in the Company&#8217;s securities or to provide such information to others outside the organization. Under
the Insider Trading Policy, material non-public information includes, among other things, significant changes in the Company&#8217;s
prospects, significant write-downs, liquidity problems, changes in management, extraordinary borrowings, changes in debt, planned public
offerings or any other information that may be deemed material to the Company or the Company&#8217;s prospects. Further, we have established
black-out periods to which all Covered Persons are subject, including quarterly black-out periods, which commence three weeks before
the end of each quarter and continue until the quarterly results are disclosed by filing the Company&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q or Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company may impose black-out periods from time to time as other types of material non-public
information occur when material non-public events or disclosures are pending. If the Company imposes a special black-out period, the
Company will notify Covered Persons accordingly. Covered Persons are permitted to trade in the Company&#8217;s securities only when there
is no black-out period in effect and such trade has been pre-cleared by the Company&#8217;s corporate secretary, or when a qualified
10b5-1 plan has been established in accordance with federal securities laws.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Clawback
Policy</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">While
the Company does not presently have in place any significant incentive compensation agreements or awards related to the Company&#8217;s
overall financial performance, the Company&#8217;s board of directors has adopted a clawback policy in order to comply with federal securities
laws. As such, we have adopted a clawback policy in which we may seek the recovery or forfeiture of incentive compensation paid by us,
including cash, equity or equity-based compensation, in the event we restate our financial statements under certain circumstances. The
clawback policy applies to our Section 16 officers, any employee who was eligible to receive incentive compensation and whose conduct
contributed to the need for a restatement, and any other former Section 16 officer or other employee who contributed to the need for
such restatement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Board
of Directors Role in Risk Oversight</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Members
of the board of directors have periodic meetings with management and the Company&#8217;s independent auditors to perform risk oversight
with respect to the Company&#8217;s internal control processes. The Company believes that the board of directors&#8217; role in risk
oversight does not materially affect the leadership structure of the Company. The Company believes that its founders, leadership team
and members of the board of directors exemplify diversity and inclusivity with respect to race, sex and ethnic origin. The board of directors
presently has two diverse directors and is in the process of reviewing and vetting a female candidate to serve as a director. As such,
the Company anticipates being in full compliance with Nasdaq&#8217;s newly adopted diversity requirements by the end of its first year
of listing.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Section
16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file
reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the SEC and to provide us with copies of those filings. Based
solely on our review of the copies of such forms furnished to us and written representations by our officers and directors regarding
their compliance with applicable reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, we believe that all Section 16(a) filing
requirements for our executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders were met during the year ended December 31, 2023, except for
the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Late Reports</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Transactions Covered*</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number of Shares</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%; text-align: justify">Form 4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22%; text-align: justify">common stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Form 4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">common stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">125</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Bette Jacobs, Ph.D.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Form 4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">common stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">520</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Anatoly Dritschilo, M.D.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Form 4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">common stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">262,500</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Steven Richards</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">common stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_021"></span>Item
11. Executive Compensation</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Summary
Compensation Table</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
table below summarizes all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and
certain of our other executive officers for 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">96,077</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Employment
Agreements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
of our executive officers has entered into an employment agreement with us. The employees each will receive compensation on an annual
basis in cash, payable in monthly installments commencing at the completion of our IPO, as well as restricted stock units subject to
achieving certain key performance indicators. Certain of our executive officers are entitled to various target bonuses, upon achievement
of certain milestones. The terms of the employment agreements are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Employment
Agreement with Anatoly Dritschilo, MD</i></b></span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 28, 2019, we entered into an employment agreement with our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors, Anatoly
Dritschilo, M.D. Under Dr. Dritschilo&#8217;s employment agreement, Dr. Dritschilo will receive base compensation of $274,000 per year.
Dr. Dritschilo also received an initial restricted stock unit grant of 5,687 restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;) (2,844 on
a post-reverse split basis) issuable under the Company&#8217;s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, which RSUs vested over three years in substantially
equal one-third installments on each one year anniversary of the agreement. Under his employment agreement, if Dr. Dritschilo terminates
his employment for &#8220;Good Reason,&#8221; as defined in the agreement, Dr. Dritschilo will be entitled to his then applicable base
salary for period of 12 months, subject to his continued compliance with certain requirements of his employment agreement. Dr. Dritschilo
accepted a reduced salary prior to the Company&#8217;s completion of its initial public offering in September 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Employment
Agreement with Michael Vander Hoek</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
September 1, 2019, we entered into an amended employment agreement with our Chief Financial Officer and Vice President for
Operations and Regulatory, Michael Vander Hoek. Under Mr. Vander Hoek&#8217;s employment agreement, he will receive base
compensation of $227,000 and is entitled to a target bonus of $72,000 upon achievement of certain milestones. Mr. Vander Hoek also
received an initial restricted stock unit grant of 762 RSUs (381 on a post-reverse split basis) issuable under the Company&#8217;s
2018 Equity Incentive Plan, which RSUs vest over three years in substantially equal installments on each one year anniversary of the
agreement. Under Mr. Vander Hoek&#8217;s employment agreement, if he terminates his employment for &#8220;Good Reason,&#8221; as
defined in the agreement, he will be entitled to his then applicable base salary for period of 12 months, subject to his continued
compliance with certain requirements of his employment agreement. Mr. Vander Hoek accepted a reduced salary prior to the
Company&#8217;s completion of its initial public offering in September 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Employment
Agreement with Peter Dritschilo</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 30, 2019, we entered into an employment agreement with our President and Chief Operating Officer, Peter Dritschilo. Under Mr. Dritschilo&#8217;s
employment agreement, Mr. Dritschilo will receive base compensation of $236,000 and is entitled to a target bonus of $72,000 upon achievement
of certain milestones. Mr. Dritschilo also received an initial restricted stock unit grant of 2,595 RSUs (1,298 on a post-reverse split
basis) issuable under the Company&#8217;s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, which RSUs vest over three years in substantially equal installments
on each one-year anniversary of the agreement. Under Mr. Dritschilo&#8217;s employment agreement, if Mr. Dritschilo terminates his employment
for &#8220;Good Reason,&#8221; as defined in the agreement, he will be entitled to his then applicable base salary for period of 12 months,
subject to his continued compliance with certain requirements of his employment agreement. Mr. Dritschilo accepted a reduced salary prior
to the Company&#8217;s completion of its initial public offering in September 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Employment
Agreement with Tyvin Rich, M.D.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 31, 2019, we entered into an employment agreement with our Chief Clinical Officer, Tyvin Rich, M.D. Under Dr. Rich&#8217;s
employment agreement, Dr. Rich receives base compensation of $218,000 per year and is entitled to a target bonus of $43,000 upon
achievement of certain milestones. Dr. Rich also received an initial restricted stock unit grant of 481 RSUs (241 on a post-reverse
split basis) issuable under the Company&#8217;s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, which RSUs vest over three years in substantially equal
installments on each one year anniversary of the agreement. Under Dr. Rich&#8217;s employment agreement, if Dr. Rich terminates his
employment for &#8220;Good Reason,&#8221; as defined in the agreement, he is entitled to his then applicable base salary for period
of 12 months, subject to his continued compliance with certain provisions of his employment agreement. Dr. Rich accepted a reduced
salary prior to the Company&#8217;s completion of its initial public offering in September 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Employment
Agreement with Mira Jung, Ph.D.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 1, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Mira Jung, Ph.D., our Chief Scientific Officer, replacing the May 30, 2019
employment agreement. Under Dr. Jung&#8217;s current agreement, Dr. Jung receives a base salary of $46,000 (20%) per year and is
entitled to a target bonus of $15,620. She also received an additional grant worth $20,200 worth of Restricted Stock Units, vesting
annually in one-third increments commencing on the first anniversary date of the grant of Restricted Stock Units. Under Dr.
Jung&#8217;s previous agreement, Dr. Jung received base compensation of $46,800 and was entitled to a target bonus of $14,200 upon
achievement of certain milestones. Dr. Jung also received an initial restricted stock unit grant of 112 RSUs (56 on a post-reverse
split basis) issuable under the Company&#8217;s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, which RSUs vest over three years in substantially equal
installments on each one-year anniversary of the agreement. Under Dr. Jung&#8217;s employment agreement, if Dr. Jung terminates her
employment for &#8220;Good Reason,&#8221; as defined in the agreement, Dr. Jung is then entitled to her then applicable base salary
for period of 12 months, subject to her continued compliance with certain requirements of her employment agreement. Dr. Jung
accepted a reduced salary prior to the Company&#8217;s completion of its initial public offering in September 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023, on a post-reverse split basis, a total of 32,416 RSUs have been granted to our executive officers and Directors
under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;), 12,415 RSUs were outstanding on December 31, 2022, 20,100 RSUs vested,
of which 24,731 remain subject to vesting. The Company has filed a registration statement on Form S-8 (SEC File No. 333-268758) to register
the shares granted under the Plan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth information concerning the number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding equity incentive awards
for each of our executive officers as of December 31, 2023:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Milton Brown</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
    restricted stock units vest in two installments on the anniversary of the grant date.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2018
Equity Incentive Plan</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
2018 Equity Incentive Plan provides for equity incentives to be granted to our employees, executive officers or directors and to key
advisers and consultants. Equity incentives may be in the form of stock options with an exercise price of not less than the fair market
value of the underlying shares as determined pursuant to the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, restricted stock awards, other stock- based
awards, or any combination of the foregoing. The 2018 Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the Company&#8217;s compensation committee
or, alternatively, if there is no compensation committee, the Company&#8217;s board of directors. We have reserved 3,000,000 shares of
our common stock for issuance under the Plan, of which 84,779 shares have been granted under the Plan as of the date of this Annual
Report.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Director
Compensation</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
of our non-employee directors, pursuant to the terms of director agreements (the &#8220;Director Agreements&#8221;), between each of
the directors and the Company, receives compensation on an annual basis consisting of $25,000 in cash, payable in quarterly installments
commencing 90 days after completion of our initial public offering, and received $100,000 in restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;)
upon their respective dates of election. The RSUs vest over a two-year period in one third increments, with one-third vesting immediately
upon signing and one-third vesting on each of the first and second anniversary of election. In addition, non-employee directors will
also be reimbursed for out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with attending meetings.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_022"></span>Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth, as of the date of this Annual Report, the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each director and executive
officer, by each person known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of our common stock and by directors and executive officers as a group.
Unless otherwise stated, the address of the persons set forth in the table is c/o Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., 401 Professional
Drive, Suite 260, Gaithersburg, MD 20879.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Unless
otherwise indicated, the stockholders listed in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
share ownership figures include shares of our commons stock issuable upon securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of our common
stock, whether or not convertible or exchangeable within 60 days of the effective date of this Annual Report. Such shares are deemed
outstanding and beneficially owned by such person only for purposes of computing his or her percentage ownership, but not for purposes
of computing the percentage ownership for any other person.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of March 20, 2024, there were issued and outstanding 2,099,387 shares of common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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                                            stock</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>beneficially</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>owned
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Directors and Named Executive Officers:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anatoly Dritschilo,
    M.D.<sup>(1)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">538,701</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Milton Brown, M.D., Ph.D.<sup>(2)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">136,827</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Mira Jung, Ph.D.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">133,924</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Peter Dritschilo</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    persons named above have full voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated. Under the rules of the SEC, a person
    (or group of persons) is deemed to be a &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; of a security if he or she, directly or indirectly, has or
    shares the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    to purchase 2,500 shares of commons stock, each held of record by Joy Dritschilo, his spouse, and (iii) 262,500 shares held by
    PAL Trust, a trust formed for the benefit of Dr. and Mrs. Dritschilo&#8217;s adult children and for which a third party serves as
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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shares of common stock, which vest in three installments with 2,084 shares not yet vested.</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change
of Control</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is not aware of any arrangements which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Securities
authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2018
Equity Incentive Plan</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;) provides for equity incentives to be granted to our employees, executive officers
or directors and to key advisers and consultants. Equity incentives may be in the form of stock options with an exercise price of not
less than the fair market value of the underlying shares as determined pursuant to the Plan, restricted stock awards, other stock- based
awards, or any combination of the foregoing. The Plan is administered by the Company&#8217;s compensation committee or, alternatively,
if there is no compensation committee, the Company&#8217;s board of directors. We have reserved 3,000,000 shares of our common stock
for issuance under the Plan, of which 84,779 shares have been granted under the Plan as of the date of this Annual Report, of which
24,731 remain subject to vesting.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table provides information as of December 31, 2023 about our equity compensation plans and arrangements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number of securities remaining available for future
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Equity compensation plans approved by security holders</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">24,731</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,321,820</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8211;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8211;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8211;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*
                                            </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*Outstanding
equity incentive grants consist entirely of restricted stock units which automatically vest over time into an equal number of shares
of common stock at no additional cost to the holder.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">You
may find additional information regarding our equity compensation plans in Note 7 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_023"></span>Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Related
Party Transactions</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unless
described below, during the last two fiscal years, there were no transactions or series of similar transactions to which we were a party
or will be a party, in which:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 1, 2020, the Company consolidated two loans obtained in 2018 for a total of $350,000 from Joy Dritschilo, the wife our Chief
Executive Officer, which loans accrued interest at 7.5% since the date of inception,, into a single loan between Mrs. Dritschilo and
the Company (the &#8220;2018 Consolidated Loan&#8221;) such that, with accrued interest, the 2018 Consolidated Loan had a principal balance
of $424,005.65, bore interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum, and had a maturity date of December 31, 2021. The 2018 Consolidated Loan were
then extended until June 30, 2022, pursuant to an amendment to the 2018 Consolidated Loan agreement dated January 24, 2022. On July 29,
2022, the Company and Mrs. Dritschilo entered into an amendment to the 2018 Consolidated Loan, pursuant to which repayment was extended
through June 30, 2023. On January 15, 2023, following closing on the Convertible Note and Warrant offering to Ayrton Capital, the 2018
Consolidated Loan was paid off in full.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 1, 2020, the Company consolidated the May 2018 Loan and the September 2019 Loan with our Chief Executive Officer (the &#8220;2019
Consolidated Loan&#8221;), such that, with accrued interest, the 2019 Consolidated Loan had a principal balance of $138,448.20, bears
interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum, and has a maturity date of December 31, 2021. The 2019 Consolidated Loan was extended until June
30, 2022, pursuant to an amendment to the 2019 Consolidated Loan agreement dated January 24, 2022. On July 29, 2022, the Company and
our Chief Executive Officer entered into an amendment to the 2019 Consolidated Loan, pursuant to which repayment was extended through
June 30, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 21, 2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Mrs. Dritschilo in the amount of $120,000 (principal), bearing interest
at the rate of 7.5% per annum, with a single balloon payment due at maturity on June 21, 2022 (the &#8220;June 2021 Loan Agreement&#8221;).
On July 29, 2022, the Company and Mrs. Dritschilo entered into an amendment to the June 2021 Loan Agreement, pursuant to which repayment
was extended through June 30, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 1, 2022, in conjunction with our private placement of $125,000 of units consisting of 10% notes and warrants to purchase common
stock, which were sold to three accredited investors in total, Mrs. Dritschilo purchased a $50,000 note and received warrants to purchase
2,500 shares of common stock at $20.00 per share. The notes and warrants were sold pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant
to Rule 506(b) of Regulation D of the Securities Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
September 14, 2022, we entered into a manufacturing agreement with TCG GreenChem, Inc. (&#8220;TCG GreenChem&#8221;), the U.S. subsidiary
of TCG Lifesciences Pvt Ltd., a global contract research and manufacturing services company located in India. Dr. Chis Senanayake, one
of our independent directors, is CEO and CSO of TCG GreenChem and CSO of TCG Lifesciences Pvt Ltd. TCG GreenChem was contracted for process
research, development and cGMP compliant manufacture of IPdR, The Company paid TCG GreenChem $450,000 during the year ended December
31, 2022 and a total of $1,096,370 during the year ended December 31, 2023, completing the contract.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Review,
Approval and Ratification of Related Party Transactions</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
related party transactions are subject to the review, approval, or ratification of our board of directors or an appropriate committee
thereof.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_024"></span>Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table represents fees for professional audit services for the audit of the Company&#8217;s annual financial statements for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 rendered by Forvis Mazars, LLP.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Fiscal year ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 56%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Audit Fees <sup>1</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">429,555</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">634,356</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other Audit Fees</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">-</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax Fees <sup>2</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">-</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total fees</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">429,555</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">634,356</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i><sup>1.</sup></i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Audit
    fees consist of fees for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the Company&#8217;s annual financial
    statements and review of the financial statements included in the Company&#8217;s Form 10-K and Form 10-Q
    and for services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.&#160;&#160;Fees
    include out of scope costs related to convertible notes and warrants.</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><sup>2.</sup></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><i>Tax fees. Consists of professional services rendered by our principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and
tax planning.</i></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Audit
Committee Pre-Approval Policies</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Audit Committee is tasked with pre-approving any non-audit services proposed to be provided to the Company by the independent auditors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_025"></span>PART
IV</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_026"></span>Item
15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 0.75in; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit
    No.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 0.1in; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Description</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1
    </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a> </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.2</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex3-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective March 30, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.3</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex3-4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, effective April 6, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.4</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex3-5.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective June 22, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 23, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.5</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222030066/ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Second Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315224030491/ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective August 13, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2024).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Convertible Note, dated February 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222023497/ex4-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of 10% Promissory Note, dated August 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-265429) filed on August 18, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222023497/ex4-3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Warrant, dated August 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-265429) filed on August 18, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.4</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222023497/ex4-4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Public Offering Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-265429) filed on August 18, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.5</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex4-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Underwriting Warrant issuable to Boustead Securities LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-265429) filed on August 18, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Subscription Agreement for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2
    </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2018 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment Agreement, dated July 30, 2014, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Tyvin Rich (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.4
    </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex10-5.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">SBIR Contract #HHSN261201400013C, dated September 19, 2014, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, LLC and National Institute of Health National Cancer Institute (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.5</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex10-6.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">SBIR Contract #HHSN261201400013C Amendment of Solicitation/Modification of Contract, dated August 3, 2015, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, LLC and National Institute of Health National Cancer Institute (Radiosensitizer Option Phase II) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.6</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex10-7.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">SBIR Contract #HHSN261201600027C, dated September 19, 2016, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, LLC and National Institute of Health National Cancer Institute (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.7</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex10-8.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">SBIR Contract #HHSN261600038C dated September 19, 2016 between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, LLC. and National Institute of Health National Cancer Institute (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.8</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex10-9.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Material Transfer Agreement, dated April 25, 2017, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and George Washington University (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.9</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-10.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment Agreement, dated May 30, 2019, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Peter Dritschilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.10</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-11.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment Agreement, dated May 30, 2019, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Mira Jung (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.11</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex10-12.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment Agreement, dated June 28, 2019, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Anatoly Dritschilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.12</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-13.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated September 1, 2019, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Michael Vander Hoek (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.13</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-14.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Letter Agreement with Director (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.14
    </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex10-15.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Subaward Agreement dated October 28, 2014 between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, LLC and LifeSpan/Rhode Island Hospital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.15</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex10-16.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Sublicense Agreement, dated February 15, 2019, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Propagenix, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.16</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222017616/ex10-17.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">SBIR Contract #HHSN261201800016C/75N91018C00016 Agreement between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, LLC and National Institute of Health National Cancer Institute (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.17</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-18.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Promissory Note, dated as of August 24, 2019, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Anatoly Dritschilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.18</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-19.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">SBIR Phase II Contract #75N9101C00031, dated September 6, 2019, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and National Institute of Health National Cancer Institute (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.19</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-20.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Director
    Offer Letter, dated December 2, 2020, between Chris H. Senanayake and Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by
    reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.20</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-21.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Promissory Note, dated December 1, 2020, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Joy Dritschilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.21</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-22.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Promissory Note, dated December 1, 2020, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Anatoly Dritschilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.22
    </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-23.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Non-Disclosure, Evaluation and Option Agreement, dated May 30, 2019, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and University of Virginia Licensing &amp; Ventures Group (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.23
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.24</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-25.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Note and Warrant Subscription Agreement, dated December 28, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.25</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-26.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Note, dated December 28, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.26</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-27.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated December 28, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.27</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-28.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consulting Agreement, dated January 1, 2022, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Steven Bayern (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.28</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-29.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment to Promissory Note, dated January 25, 2022, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Joy Dritschilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.29</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-30.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment to Promissory Note, dated January 25, 2022, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Anatoly Dritschilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.30</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222015884/ex10-31.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Convertible Note Subscription Agreement and Investor Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-265429) filed on June 3, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.31</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222023497/ex10-32.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment No. 1 to Promissory Note, dated July 29, 2022, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Joy Dritschilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-265429) filed on August 18, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.32</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222023497/ex10-33.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment No. 2 to Promissory Note, dated July 29, 2022, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals holdings, Inc. and Joy Dritschilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-265429) filed on August 18, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.33</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222023497/ex10-34.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment No. 2 to Promissory Note, dated July 29, 2022, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, inc. and Anatoly Dritschilo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-265429) filed on August 18, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.34</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315222026195/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Manufacturing Agreement, dated September 14, 2022, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and TCG GreenChem, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current report on Form 8-K filed September 19, 2022).</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.35</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223001308/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 11, 2023, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and the investors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 12, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.36</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223001308/ex10-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Note, dated January 11, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on form 8-K filed January 12, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.37</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223001308/ex10-3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Warrant, dated January 11, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on form 8-K filed January 12, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.38</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223001308/ex10-4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Security Agreement, dated January 11, 2023, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC &#8211; Segregated Portfolio B (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on form 8-K filed January 12, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.39</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223001308/ex10-5.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated January 11, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on form 8-K filed January 12, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.40</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223001308/ex10-6.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Subsidiary Guaranty (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on form 8-K filed January 12, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.41</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223001308/ex10-7.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 11, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on form 8-K filed January 12, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.42</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223005722/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Director Offer Letter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 22, 2023).</a></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.43</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223007073/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Proposal for Service Agreement, dated March 7, 2023, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and University of Iowa Pharmaceuticals (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 9, 2023).</a></td></tr>

<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.44</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223007686/ex10-44.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amended and Restated Insider Trading Policy, effective March 10, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.45</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223007686/ex10-45.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Executive Compensation Clawback Policy, effective March 10, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.46</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223007686/ex10-46.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Letter Agreement, dated March 11, 2023, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC &#8211; Segregated Portfolio B, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.47</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223008489/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Research Agreement, dated March 16, 2023, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Georgetown University (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.48</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223008489/ex10-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Material Transfer Agreement, dated March 21, 2023, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Georgetown University (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.49</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.50</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.51</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223036358/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consulting Agreement, dated October 1, 2023, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Joseph Armstrong (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.52</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315223038736/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">License Agreement, dated October 24, 2023, by and between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Georgetown University (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2023).</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.53</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315224004927/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Asset Purchase Agreement, dated January 30, 2024, by and between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., Alan Kozikowski and Werner Tueckmantel (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2024).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.54</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315224005970/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 7, 2024, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc. and SRO LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2024).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.55</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315224005970/ex10-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Placement Agent and Advisory Services Agreement, dated February 7, 2024, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Boustead Securities, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2024).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.56</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315224005970/ex10-3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Offering Deposit Account Agency Agreement, dated February 7, 2024, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., Boustead Securities, LLC and Sutter Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 10-K filed on February 13, 2024).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.57</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315224030491/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment Agreement, dated August 6, 2024, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., Suttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Alto opportunity Master Fund, SPC &#8211; Segregated Master Portfolio B (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2024).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.58</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315224032218/ex10-1.htm">Work Order, dated August 8, 2024, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Theradex Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 14, 2024).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.59</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1757499/000149315224032218/ex10-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Master Services Agreement, dated November 1, 2018, between Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Theradex Systems Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 14, 2024).</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14.1
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex31-1.htm">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*</a></span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.2</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="ex31-2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="ex32-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.2</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="ex32-2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.INS</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline
    XBRL Instance Document &#8211; the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded
    within the Inline XBRL document.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.SCH</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline
    XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.CAL</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*Filed
herewith.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**
Furnished herewith.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_027"></span>Item
16. Form 10&#8211;K Summary</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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    <div style="margin-bottom: 0pt; break-before: page; margin-top: 0pt"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="ds_028"></span>SIGNATURES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Annual Report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shuttle
    Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 50%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 3%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anatoly
    Dritschilo, M.D.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Chairman
    of the board of directors,</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Chief
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf
of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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3, 2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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3, 2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    Chris H. Senanayake</i></span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chris
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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3, 2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Steven
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September
3, 2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joshua
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September
3, 2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Milton
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September
3, 2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bette
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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3, 2024</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<TYPE>EX-21
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
21</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>List
of Subsidiaries</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shuttle
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Maryland corporation</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc., a Maryland corporation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex23-1.htm
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
23.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-268758) of Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. of our report dated September 3, 2024, with respect to the consolidated
financial statements of Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2023. Our report contains an explanatory paragraph describing conditions that raise substantial doubt about the Company&rsquo;s ability
to continue as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
Forvis Mazars, LLP</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Atlanta,
Georgia</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>September
3, 2024</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


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<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex31-1.htm
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
31.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
Anatoly Dritschilo, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023 of Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
Based on my knowledge, this Annual Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this Annual Report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Annual Report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented
in this Annual Report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report is being prepared;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under
our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Annual Report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report based on
such evaluation; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d.
Disclosed in this Annual Report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    September 3, 2024</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Anatoly Dritschilo</I></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anatoly
    Dritschilo</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
    Executive Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex31-2.htm
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
31.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
Timothy J. Lorber, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023 of Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
Based on my knowledge, this Annual Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this Annual Report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Annual Report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented
in this Annual Report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report is being prepared;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under
our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Annual Report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report based on
such evaluation; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d.
Disclosed in this Annual Report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.7in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    September 3, 2024</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Timothy J. Lorber</I></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Timothy J. Lorber</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
    Financial Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 5.5in"></P>

</BODY>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ex32-1.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 5.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
32.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>18
U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Annual Report of Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-K/A pursuant for the
year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I,
Anatoly Dritschilo, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
September 3, 2024</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/
    s/ Anatoly Dritschilo</I></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anatoly
    Dritschilo M.D.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
    Executive Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ex32-2.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
32.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>18
U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Annual Report of Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-K/A for the year ended
December 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Timothy J.
Lorber, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
September 3, 2024</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Timothy J. Lorber</I></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Timothy
                                            J. Lorber</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
    Financial Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>form10-k_001.jpg
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    <element id="SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock" name="AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds" name="FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable" name="GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties" name="IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants" name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants" name="ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated" name="CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated" name="CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock" name="CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering" name="ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability" name="InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract" name="DisclosureLeasesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DisclosureNotesPayablerelatedPartyAbstract" name="DisclosureNotesPayablerelatedPartyAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock" name="NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DisclosureQuarterlyFinancialDataUnauditedAndRestatedAbstract" name="DisclosureQuarterlyFinancialDataUnauditedAndRestatedAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_QuarterlyFinancialDataTextBlock" name="QuarterlyFinancialDataTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock" name="ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_WarrantsPolicyTextBlock" name="WarrantsPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_WorkingCapital" name="WorkingCapital" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock" name="DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated" name="DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable" name="GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants" name="IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability" name="IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants" name="IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss" name="IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock" name="IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability" name="IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature" name="DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue" name="WarrantsEstimatedFairValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities" name="WarrantLiabilities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued" name="WarrantLiabilitiesIssued" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised" name="WarrantLiabilitiesExercised" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue" name="GainOnChangeInFairValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity" name="ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations" name="ShareBasedCompensations" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_OtherInformationAbstract" name="OtherInformationAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_RentVariableRate1" name="RentVariableRate1" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost" name="EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost" name="CommonAreaMaintenanceCost" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent" name="PaymentForPlacementAgent" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_InterestFeeAmount" name="InterestFeeAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares" name="IssuanceOfWarrantsShares" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" name="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" name="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" name="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares" name="AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit" name="CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletionShares" name="StockIssuedUponCompletionShares" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion" name="StockIssuedUponCompletion" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_CumulativeDividendsPercentage" name="CumulativeDividendsPercentage" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends" name="DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_WarrantSharePrice" name="WarrantSharePrice" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_WarrantLiability" name="WarrantLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_WarrantObligationLiability" name="WarrantObligationLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" name="AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate" name="DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration" name="DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="xbrli:decimalItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration" name="DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate" name="DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="xbrli:decimalItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate" name="DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="xbrli:decimalItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants" name="DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue" name="ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment" name="PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments" name="IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract" name="IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization" name="IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" name="IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote" name="IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther" name="IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense" name="ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" name="DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>shph-20231231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock to be Issued [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Axis]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestorMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestorMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestorMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investor [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_InstitutionalInvestorMember" xlink:to="SHPH_InstitutionalInvestorMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_InstitutionalInvestorMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Institutional Investor [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:to="srt_RestatementAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revision of Prior Period [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Previously Reported [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revision of Prior Period, Reclassification, Adjustment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Class [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">US Treasury Securities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accelerated Feature [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant Liability Series A Preferred Stock Obligation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Probability of IPO Listing Occurring [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Probability of Qualified IPO [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Probability of IPO Listing [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant Liability August 2022 Warrants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant Liability Boustead Placement Agent Warrants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Computer Equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Contractual Term [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">New Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember" xlink:label="SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember" xlink:to="SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Officers Spouse [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember" xlink:label="SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember" xlink:to="SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Officer [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" xlink:label="SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" xlink:to="SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Boustead Securities LLC [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ConvertibleNoteMember" xlink:label="SHPH_ConvertibleNoteMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ConvertibleNoteMember" xlink:to="SHPH_ConvertibleNoteMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ConvertibleNoteMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Note [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Convertible Bridge Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">August 2022 [Promissory Notes Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">August 2022 Convertible Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">August 2022 Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_IPOMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_IPOMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IPOMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IPO [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember" xlink:label="SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Convertible Note Derivative [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">December 2021 Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Over-Allotment Option [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_BlackScholesModelMember" xlink:label="SHPH_BlackScholesModelMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_BlackScholesModelMember" xlink:to="SHPH_BlackScholesModelMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_BlackScholesModelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Black Scholes Model [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Alto Convertible Note [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2018 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember" xlink:label="SHPH_DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember" xlink:to="SHPH_DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Directors Officers and Consultants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_BousteadMember" xlink:label="SHPH_BousteadMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_BousteadMember" xlink:to="SHPH_BousteadMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_BousteadMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Boustead [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AyrtonMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AyrtonMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AyrtonMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AyrtonMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AyrtonMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ayrton [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">August 2022 Promissory Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable Related Parties [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Convertible Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">August 2021 Promissory Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2021 Convertible Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Volume Weighted Average Price [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AwardDateAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardDateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Date [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">August 2022 Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Alto Warrants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Exercise Price [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Default Rate [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Illiquidity Discount [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Option [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IssuanceDateMember" xlink:label="SHPH_IssuanceDateMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IssuanceDateMember" xlink:to="SHPH_IssuanceDateMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IssuanceDateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance Date [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_SettlementMember" xlink:label="SHPH_SettlementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_SettlementMember" xlink:to="SHPH_SettlementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_SettlementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Settlement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Share Price Probability Of IPO [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IssuanceDatesMember" xlink:label="SHPH_IssuanceDatesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IssuanceDatesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_IssuanceDatesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IssuanceDatesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance Dates [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AltoAccelerationOptionMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AltoAccelerationOptionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AltoAccelerationOptionMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AltoAccelerationOptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AltoAccelerationOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Alto Acceleration Option [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember" xlink:label="SHPH_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">December 2021 Notes Derivative [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">August 2022 Notes Derivative [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember" xlink:label="SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Convertible Notes Derivative [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_NotesDerivativeMember" xlink:label="SHPH_NotesDerivativeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_NotesDerivativeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_NotesDerivativeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_NotesDerivativeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Derivative [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember" xlink:label="SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TCG Green Chem Inc [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember" xlink:label="SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Taxable Income [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember" xlink:label="SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">State Taxable Income [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Period [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TaxYear2016Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxYear2016Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxYear2016Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxYear2016Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxYear2016Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Year 2016 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Year 2017 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_PurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="SHPH_PurchaseAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_PurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="SHPH_PurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_PurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember" xlink:label="srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember" xlink:to="srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Chief Financial Officer [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:to="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtRestatementRecoveryAnalysisFlag" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtRestatementRecoveryAnalysisFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFinStmtRestatementRecoveryAnalysisFlag" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFinStmtRestatementRecoveryAnalysisFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtRestatementRecoveryAnalysisFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Financial Statement Restatement Recovery Analysis [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:to="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorName" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease right-of-use asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Stockholders&#8217; Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses related party</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest payable - related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable to related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent" xlink:label="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent" xlink:to="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes payable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleLongTermNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleLongTermNotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleLongTermNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleLongTermNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleLongTermNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes payable non-current, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liability non-current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders&#8217; Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value; $1,000 per share liquidation value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,008,689 and 1,700,414 shares issued and outstanding, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid in capital, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Stockholders&#8217; Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities and Stockholders&#8217; Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, liquidation preference per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LegalFees" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LegalFees" xlink:to="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal and professional, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_FinanceFee" xlink:label="SHPH_FinanceFee" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_FinanceFee" xlink:to="SHPH_FinanceFee_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_FinanceFee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finance fee, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant" xlink:label="SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant" xlink:to="SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of marketable securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of marketable securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on settlement of convertible debt, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_GainOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on settlement of accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program note payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total other expense, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to common stockholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average common shares outstanding basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per share - basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per share - diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs, as restated, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued for financing costs, net of issuance fees of $8,727</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest, as restated, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants, as restated, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable, as restated, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants, as restated, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for restricted stock units</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for restricted stock units, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock" xlink:label="SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends on Series A convertible preferred stock, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityClassifiedWrittenCallOptionModificationDividendIncreaseDecreaseInEquityAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityClassifiedWrittenCallOptionModificationDividendIncreaseDecreaseInEquityAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassifiedWrittenCallOptionModificationDividendIncreaseDecreaseInEquityAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityClassifiedWrittenCallOptionModificationDividendIncreaseDecreaseInEquityAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityClassifiedWrittenCallOptionModificationDividendIncreaseDecreaseInEquityAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividend</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock, as restated, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification of fair value of warrant liabilities to equity, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest and principal</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest and principal, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warranst of issuance fees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability" xlink:label="SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of derivative liability, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of debt discount and finance fees, as restated</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on marketable securities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of marketable securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock" xlink:label="SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock" xlink:to="SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest settled with common stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on settlement of notes payable and convertible notes payable, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds" xlink:label="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds" xlink:to="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on settlement on accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest payable, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest payable - related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in operating lease asset and liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in marketable securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from disposition of marketable securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants" xlink:label="SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of common shares and exercise of warrants, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from note payable-related party</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of note payable-related party</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from convertible notes payable, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants" xlink:label="SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from notes payable and warrants, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for finance costs related to convertible note payable, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of convertible note payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental non-cash financing activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued for financing fees, net of issuance fees of $8,727 and $0, respectively, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering" xlink:label="SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering" xlink:to="SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification of fair value of warrant liabilities to equity, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability" xlink:label="SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Initial recognition of right of use asset and liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization and Liquidity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract" xlink:label="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DisclosureNotesPayablerelatedPartyAbstract" xlink:label="SHPH_DisclosureNotesPayablerelatedPartyAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DisclosureNotesPayablerelatedPartyAbstract" xlink:to="SHPH_DisclosureNotesPayablerelatedPartyAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DisclosureNotesPayablerelatedPartyAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable-related Party</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable-Related Party</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders&#8217; Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="SHPH_ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal and professional</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend on Series A Preferred Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to common stockholders</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per shares - Basic</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per shares - Diluted</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants exercised for cash</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued for financing costs</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends on Series A preferred stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering" xlink:to="SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on settlement of convertible debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds" xlink:to="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from notes payable and warrants</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued for financing fees, net of issuance fees of $8,727 and $0, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued dividends</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants from liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of warrants</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease of notes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in preferred stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Cash" xlink:to="us-gaap_Cash_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Money market funds</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_PlatformOperatorCryptoAssetTable" xlink:label="srt_PlatformOperatorCryptoAssetTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_PlatformOperatorCryptoAssetTable" xlink:to="srt_PlatformOperatorCryptoAssetTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_PlatformOperatorCryptoAssetTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_PlatformOperatorCryptoAssetLineItems" xlink:label="srt_PlatformOperatorCryptoAssetLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_PlatformOperatorCryptoAssetLineItems" xlink:to="srt_PlatformOperatorCryptoAssetLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_PlatformOperatorCryptoAssetLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Platform Operator, Crypto-Asset [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">United States Treasury Bonds</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability - Warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability - Accelerated feature</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated fair value of company's stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated IPO date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Term</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantLiabilities" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised (settled)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on change in fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassifications to stockholders' equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property plant and equipment useful life</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Anti-dilutive securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash FDIC insured amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, uninsured amount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securitie outstanding balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities realized gain loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities unrealized gain loss</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations" xlink:label="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations" xlink:to="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of reportable operating segments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Right-of Use Asset And Lease Information About Operating Lease</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Variable lease cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubleaseIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sublease income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total lease cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_OtherInformationAbstract" xlink:label="SHPH_OtherInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_OtherInformationAbstract" xlink:to="SHPH_OtherInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_OtherInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating cash flows from operating leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract" xlink:to="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Future Non-cancelable Minimum Lease Payments Under Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2024</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2025</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2027</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total future minimum lease payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: imputed interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Present value of payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, operating lease, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForRent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for rent</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Deposits" xlink:label="us-gaap_Deposits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Deposits" xlink:to="us-gaap_Deposits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Deposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease expiration date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_RentVariableRate1" xlink:label="SHPH_RentVariableRate1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_RentVariableRate1" xlink:to="SHPH_RentVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_RentVariableRate1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rent variable rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost" xlink:label="SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost" xlink:to="SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated monthly common area maintenance cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security deposit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common area maintenance cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDate" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date, Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Related Party Debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase accrued interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments upon subscription</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Principal amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants to purchase of common stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of accrued interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Short-Term Debt [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Principal balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of warrants to purchase</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price of warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effective interest rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant derivative liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent" xlink:label="SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent" xlink:to="SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for placement agent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected years</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allocation of financing costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity warrant as reduction in additional paid in capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized discount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LegalFees" xlink:to="us-gaap_LegalFees_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal fees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_InterestFeeAmount" xlink:label="SHPH_InterestFeeAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_InterestFeeAmount" xlink:to="SHPH_InterestFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_InterestFeeAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest fee</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt principal amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, principal</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Principal balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MediumTermNotes" xlink:label="us-gaap_MediumTermNotes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MediumTermNotes" xlink:to="us-gaap_MediumTermNotes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MediumTermNotes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Term notes issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Term note description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt maturity date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Promissory note</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value measurement</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issuance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion price per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Volatility</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Risk free rate</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants outstanding and exercisable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend on modification of equity classified warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected term</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, options, exercises in period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued during period, value, new issues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument conversion rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForFees" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForFees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForFees" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForFees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fees paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt issuance costs related party</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDerivativeIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDerivativeIssuanceCosts" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares" xlink:label="SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares" xlink:to="SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Private Placement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of warrants outstanding, balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of warrants outstanding, granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:label="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average life (years), granted</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of warrants outstanding, exercised</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, outstanding exercised</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:label="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:to="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of warrants outstanding, balance</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares issued</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares issued</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Beginning Balance</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Stock Option Outstanding, Granted</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of RSUs, Vested</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Vested</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debt, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares" xlink:label="SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares" xlink:to="SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest settled with common stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock vesting of restricted stock unit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletionShares" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletionShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletionShares" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletionShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletionShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for cash, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued upon completion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number shares issued for conversion of note, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number shares issued for conversion dividends payable, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for dividends payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative dividends, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares of common stock issued for exercise of warrants</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets and Asset Impairment Charges</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">stock issued for cash, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_CumulativeDividendsPercentage" xlink:label="SHPH_CumulativeDividendsPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CumulativeDividendsPercentage" xlink:to="SHPH_CumulativeDividendsPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_CumulativeDividendsPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative dividends percentage</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock value share</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeemedDividend" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividend" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividend" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividend_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion price percentage</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">conversion price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed contribution</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CumulativeDividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_CumulativeDividends" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CumulativeDividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_CumulativeDividends_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CumulativeDividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative dividends</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">stock issued for conversion, vallue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantsDescription" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsDescription" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantSharePrice" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantSharePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantSharePrice" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantSharePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantSharePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant share price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantLiability" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_WarrantObligationLiability" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantObligationLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantObligationLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantObligationLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantObligationLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants obligation liability</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liabilities exercised</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant term</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Volatility rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate intrinsic value of warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock reserved for future issuance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share granted under equity incentive plan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares vested under plan</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted stock award granted shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted stock award granted value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized compensation cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Life (Years), Outstanding Ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Time period (years)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" xlink:label="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" xlink:to="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated fair value issuance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due upon acceleration</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IPO date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Probability of IPO acceleration</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Probability of Maturity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Time period to maturity (years)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discount rate</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated fair value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated IPO date</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Time period (years)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discount rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, warrants</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" xlink:to="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Addition of new derivatives</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain loss on change in fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Settlements</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, warrants</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares warrant to purchase</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue" xlink:label="SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue" xlink:to="SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants price</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative discount percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:label="SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:to="SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to invoices in research and development</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. statutory rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Federal tax benefit at statutory rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">State income taxes, net of federal tax effect</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rate change</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">R &amp; D tax credits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Return to provision adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Permanent differences</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Debt Discount Amortization</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in FMV of Warrant Liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on convertible note conversion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in valuation allowance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense" xlink:label="SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense" xlink:to="SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shortfall of stock compensation expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangibles (includes Section 174 capitalization)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">R&amp;D tax credits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest &amp; other accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease asset/(liability)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair market value of securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">State income tax deferred</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: valuation allowance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax asset</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in FMV of Warrant Liability</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShortFallOfStockCompensationExpense" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShortFallOfStockCompensationExpense" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total income tax expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net operatiing loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Carried forward</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">State income tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLeases" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLeases" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Future taxable income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DisclosureQuarterlyFinancialDataUnauditedAndRestatedAbstract" xlink:to="SHPH_DisclosureQuarterlyFinancialDataUnauditedAndRestatedAbstract_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="SHPH_ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reverse common stock shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of stock consideration received per transaction</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of common stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" xlink:label="us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" xlink:to="us-gaap_EscrowDeposit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EscrowDeposit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Escrow deposit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Right offering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit" xlink:label="SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit" xlink:to="SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Escrow deposit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription" xlink:label="SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription" xlink:to="SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Initial public offering description</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted stock units</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted stock value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent" xlink:to="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible note payable current.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_FinanceFee" xlink:to="SHPH_FinanceFee_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_FinanceFee_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Finance fee.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on settlement of convertible debt.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on forgiveness of note payable.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock To Be Issued [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Value Conversion O fAccruedInterest And Principal.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Shares Conversion Of Accrued Interest And Principal.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of derivative liability.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock" xlink:to="SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accruedi nterest settled with common stock.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in accrued interest payable - related parties.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of warrants.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued for financing fees.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Initial recognition of right of use asset and liability.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issuance fees.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_InstitutionalInvestorMember" xlink:to="SHPH_InstitutionalInvestorMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_InstitutionalInvestorMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Institutional Investor [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WorkingCapital" xlink:to="SHPH_WorkingCapital_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WorkingCapital_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Working capital.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="SHPH_ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Useful Lives for Property Plant Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Note [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">TCG Green Chem Inc [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">New Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_RentVariableRate1" xlink:to="SHPH_RentVariableRate1_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_RentVariableRate1_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Rent Variable Rate1.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common area maintenance cost.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_OtherInformationAbstract" xlink:to="SHPH_OtherInformationAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_OtherInformationAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Other information [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember" xlink:to="SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Officers Spouse [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember" xlink:to="SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Officer [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember" xlink:to="SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Boustead Securities LLC [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ConvertibleNoteMember" xlink:to="SHPH_ConvertibleNoteMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ConvertibleNoteMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Note [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_InterestFeeAmount" xlink:to="SHPH_InterestFeeAmount_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_InterestFeeAmount_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Interest fee amount.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares" xlink:to="SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest value to issue shares.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock vesting of restricted stock unit.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued during period shares conversion of preferred shares.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued during period shares conversion of dividends.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued during period value dividends payable.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Alto Convertible Note [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_BousteadMember" xlink:to="SHPH_BousteadMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_BousteadMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Boustead [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AyrtonMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AyrtonMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AyrtonMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Ayrton [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award non option grant in period weighted average exercise price.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:to="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years Outstanding, Granted.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:to="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years Outstanding,</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable Related Parties [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">2018 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue" xlink:to="SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Class pf warrant or right number of securities called by warrants or rights value.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative discount percentage.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Volume Weighted Average Price [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative gain loss on derivative warrants.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accelerated Feature [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts" xlink:to="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discounts.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="SHPH_ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Pretax Income From Continuing Operations [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assetsbased compensation.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets lease liabilities.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets liabilities net before valuation allowances.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities fair market value.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate" xlink:to="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate reconciliation change in tax rate.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReturnToProvisionAdjustments" xlink:to="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReturnToProvisionAdjustments_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReturnToProvisionAdjustments_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate reconciliation return to provision adjustments.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:to="SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to invoices in research and development.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax reconciliation provision adjustments.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_PurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="SHPH_PurchaseAgreementMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_PurchaseAgreementMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit" xlink:to="SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Additional escrow deposit.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription" xlink:to="SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Initial public offering description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities finite lived assets.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable Related Party [Disclosure Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense" xlink:to="SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Shortfall of stock compensation expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShortFallOfStockCompensationExpense" xlink:to="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShortFallOfStockCompensationExpense_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShortFallOfStockCompensationExpense_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate reconciliation short fall of stock compensation expense.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets operating loss carried forward</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome" xlink:to="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets operating loss carried forward future federal income.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Illiquidity Discount [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Taxable Income [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">State Taxable Income [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost" xlink:to="SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated monthly common area maintenance cost.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent" xlink:to="SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for placement agent.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of series preferred stock.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds" xlink:to="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of free standing Instruments In excess of proceeds.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="SHPH_ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Warrant Liabilities [TableTextBlock]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilities_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liabilities.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liabilities issued.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liabilities exercised.</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_QuarterlyFinancialDataTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Quarterly Financial Data [TextBlock]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Quarterly Financial Data [TableTextBlock]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiability_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantLiability_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liability.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="SHPH_ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs [TableTextBlock]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Share Price Probability Of IPO [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends on series preferred stock.</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from notes payable and warrants.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering" xlink:to="SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of series preferred stock.</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassifications to stockholders equity.</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsDescription" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average remaining contractual term1.</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Directors Officers and Consultants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations" xlink:to="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Share based compensations.</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares" xlink:to="SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion" xlink:to="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued upon completion.</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividend_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend.</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability of discount rate.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_NotesDerivativeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_NotesDerivativeMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_NotesDerivativeMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Derivative [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability of acceleration.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability of carring value measurement date.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="SHPH_ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Reverse common stock shares outstanding.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant" xlink:to="SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value adjustment of warrant.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of series preferred stock as restated.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantSharePrice" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantSharePrice_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantSharePrice_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant share price.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in issuance cost.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in warrants.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in warrants from liability.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in fair value of warrants.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in net income loss.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants estimated fair value.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Probability of IPO Listing Occurring [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Probability of IPO Listing [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Probability of Qualified IPO [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_BlackScholesModelMember" xlink:to="SHPH_BlackScholesModelMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_BlackScholesModelMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Black Scholes Model [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember" xlink:to="SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">August 2022 Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in preferred stock.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in dividend liability.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of series A preferred stock.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">August 2022 Convertible Notes [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability discout rate.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Alto Warrants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants" xlink:to="SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Settlements on Derivative [Warrants]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AltoAccelerationOptionMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AltoAccelerationOptionMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AltoAccelerationOptionMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Alto Acceleration Option [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">December 2021 Notes Derivative [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">August 2022 Notes Derivative [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember" xlink:to="SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Convertible Notes Derivative [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividend.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for cash.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash" xlink:to="SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants exercised for cash.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation Foreign Income Tax Permanent Differences [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Permanent differences loss on convertible note.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Permanent differences other.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesAbstract" xlink:to="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesAbstract_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesAbstract_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Permanent Differences [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNoteConversion" xlink:to="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNoteConversion_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNoteConversion_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Permanent differences loss on convertible note conversion.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesOther" xlink:to="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesOther_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesOther_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Permanent differences other.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Differences derivative debt discount amortization.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="shph-20231231.xsd#SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Differences change in FMV of warrant liability.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization" xlink:to="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Differences derivative debt discount amortization.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Differences change in FMV of warrant liability</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability" xlink:to="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Change in FMV of warrant liability.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember" xlink:to="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">August 2022 Notes [Member] [Default Label]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Default Label]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Default Label]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant" xlink:to="SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties" xlink:to="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Convertible Debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Text Block]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_WorkingCapital" xlink:to="SHPH_WorkingCapital_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_WorkingCapital_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">WorkingCapital</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated" xlink:to="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable" xlink:to="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sublease Income</link:label>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351329671760">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 03, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentDescription', window );">Amendment Description</a></td>
<td class="text">This
Amendment No.1 on Form 10-K/A (&#8220;Amendment
No. 1&#8221;) of Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or
&#8220;us&#8221;) amends our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, originally filed on March 21, 2024 (the &#8220;Form
10-K&#8221;), and is being
amended in order to replace the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of B.F. Borgers CPA PC (&#8220;BF
Borgers&#8221;), included in the Form 10-K, with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm from Forvis Mazars,
LLP, included in this Amendment No.1, and to make certain other changes as described herein.<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2023<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
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<td class="text">2023<span></span>
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<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-41488<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Shuttle
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001757499<span></span>
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<td class="text">401
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">SHPH<span></span>
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<td class="nump">2,226,951<span></span>
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Georgia<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of changes contained within amended document.</p></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorFirmId</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:nonemptySequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorLocation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorLocation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAnnualReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates whether any of the financial statement period in the filing include a restatement due to error correction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection w<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtRestatementRecoveryAnalysisFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates whether any of the financial statement periods include restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to &#167;240.10D-1(b).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection w<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFinStmtRestatementRecoveryAnalysisFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351333069984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,576,416<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,417,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">114,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,148<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,887,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent', window );">Accrued interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,593,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,578,351<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $121,685 and $114,875 respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,592<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right-of-use asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">333,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,122<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,951,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,653,545<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent', window );">Convertible notes payable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">595,999<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating lease liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,823<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,042,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">975,676<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleLongTermNotesPayable', window );">Convertible notes payable non-current, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">135,089<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">414,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liability non-current</a></td>
<td class="nump">304,127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,895,965<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">975,676<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders&#8217; Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value; $1,000 per share liquidation value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,008,689 and 1,700,414 shares issued and outstanding, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,489,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,518,433<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit, as restated</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,433,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,840,581)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Stockholders&#8217; Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,055,771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,677,869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities and Stockholders&#8217; Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,951,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,653,545<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember', window );">Nonrelated Party [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses related party</a></td>
<td class="nump">282,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,745<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent', window );">Accrued interest payable - related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">110,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related Party [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses related party</a></td>
<td class="nump">446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent', window );">Accrued interest payable - related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,135<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent', window );">Notes payable to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 685,473<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Convertible note payable current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ConvertibleNotePayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due within one year (or the operating cycle, if longer), including liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received, taxes, interest, rent and utilities, accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: 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Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 26: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: 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https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleLongTermNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of long-term debt (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer) identified as Convertible Notes Payable, excluding current portion. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: 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-Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13(Column G))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-5<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13A(Column E))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-5A<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13B(Column E))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-5B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13B(Column E)(Footnote 4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of current interest earned but not received. Also called accrued interest or accrued interest receivable. For classified balance sheets, represents the current amount receivable, that is amounts expected to be collected within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 4: 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-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 21: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in marketable security, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of the portions of long-term notes payable due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480842/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351332821760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,685<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 114,875<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference', window );">Preferred stock, liquidation preference per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,008,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700,414<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,008,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700,414<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The per share liquidation preference (or restrictions) of nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) that has a preference in involuntary liquidation considerably in excess of the par or stated value of the shares. The liquidation preference is the difference between the preference in liquidation and the par or stated values of the share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351331514304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,517,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,047,385<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,046,854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">473,714<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalFees', window );">Legal and professional, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,328,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">822,727<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,892,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,343,826<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,892,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,343,826)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (expense)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,117<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FinanceFee', window );">Finance fee, as restated</a></td>
<td class="num">(104,245)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(189,912)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,216,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(189,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(398,675)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments', window );">Gain on sale of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments', window );">Change in fair value of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Loss on settlement of convertible debt, as restated</a></td>
<td class="num">(477,221)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,795,652)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_GainOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable', window );">Gain on settlement of accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">328,687<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable', window );">Gain on forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program note payable</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,007<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total other expense, as restated</a></td>
<td class="num">(700,341)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,652,243)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss, as restated</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,592,723)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,996,069)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact', window );">Dividend on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(402,064)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated', window );">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(439,427)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants', window );">Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(941,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends', window );">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,423<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss attributable to common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (6,592,723)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,747,137)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average common shares outstanding basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,866,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,337,742<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,866,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,337,742<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Net loss per share - basic</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3.53)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5.04)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Net loss per share - diluted</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3.53)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5.04)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related Party [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (expense)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense, as restated</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (6,825)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (52,010)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember', window );">Nonrelated Party [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (expense)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense, as restated</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,484,193)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (428,688)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed dividend on extinguishment of series preferred stock as restated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStockAsRestated</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value adjustment of warrant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_FinanceFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Finance fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_FinanceFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain on forgiveness of note payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_GainOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain on settlement of accounts payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_GainOnSettlementOfAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Loss on settlement of convertible debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net realized gain (loss) on investments sold during the period, not including gains (losses) on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, which, for cash flow reporting, is a component of proceeds from investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479557/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 940<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481913/940-20-25-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483581/946-220-45-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483013/835-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LegalFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense provided in the period for legal costs incurred on or before the balance sheet date pertaining to resolved, pending or threatened litigation, including arbitration and mediation proceedings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LegalFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment in marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.B)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-5<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of preferred stock dividends that is an adjustment to net income apportioned to common stockholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482517/912-730-25-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351327906912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Preferred Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock to be Issued [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,063,940<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (13,844,512)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,764,220)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,164,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,951,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,951,356<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs, as restated, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts', window );">Warrants issued for financing costs, net of issuance fees of $8,727</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,662<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest, as restated, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,199,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,199,916<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants, as restated, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther', window );">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,153,123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,153,124<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther', window );">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable, as restated, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised', window );">Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised', window );">Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants, as restated, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Common stock issued for restricted stock units</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Common stock issued for restricted stock units, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,547<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Dividends on Series A convertible preferred stock, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(402,064)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(402,064)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock', window );">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassifiedWrittenCallOptionModificationDividendIncreaseDecreaseInEquityAmount', window );">Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend', window );">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividend</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan', window );">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">402,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">402,064<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan', window );">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock, as restated, shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,213)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued', window );">Reclassification of fair value of warrant liabilities to equity, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">881,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">881,553<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,996,069)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,996,069)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,518,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,840,581)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,677,869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs, as restated, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">297,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts', window );">Warrants issued for financing costs, net of issuance fees of $8,727</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,816<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants, as restated, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">297,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Common stock issued for restricted stock units</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Common stock issued for restricted stock units, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,960<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,592,723)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,592,723)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest and principal</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,697,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,697,849<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest and principal, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">297,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,489,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (25,433,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,055,771<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,008,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividend.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed dividend on extinguishment of series A preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dividends on series preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Issued During Period Shares Conversion Of Accrued Interest And Principal.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock issued during period shares warrants exercised.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesWarrantsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock Issued During Period Value Conversion O fAccruedInterest And Principal.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfAccruedInterestAndPrincipal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock issued during period value warrants exercised.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from direct costs associated with issuing stock. Includes, but is not limited to, legal and accounting fees and direct costs associated with stock issues under a shelf registration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from the issuance of warrants. Includes allocation of proceeds of debt securities issued with detachable stock purchase warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481284/470-20-25-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityClassifiedWrittenCallOptionModificationDividendIncreaseDecreaseInEquityAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in equity for freestanding written call option classified as equity from modification recognized as dividend. Includes, but is not limited to, exchange by issuer and holder. Excludes share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-6<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480299/815-40-35-17<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityClassifiedWrittenCallOptionModificationDividendIncreaseDecreaseInEquityAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-30)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued during the period upon the conversion of units. An example of a convertible unit is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust unit (UPREIT unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period from a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP). A dividend reinvestment plan allows the shareholders to reinvest dividends paid to them by the entity on new issues of stock by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued attributable to transactions classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of shares issued during the period, including shares forfeited, as a result of Restricted Stock Awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of units. An example of a convertible unit is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust unit (UPREIT unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued during the period from a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP). A dividend reinvestment plan allows the holder of the stock to reinvest dividends paid to them by the entity on new issues of stock by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480767/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480348/946-230-55-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480767/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of shares of stock issued attributable to transactions classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351327272208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees', window );">Warranst of issuance fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants issuance fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351329902656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (6,592,723)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,996,069)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liability, as restated</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,216,488)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">398,675<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of debt discount and finance fees, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,123,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">377,384<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments', window );">Gain on marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,970)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments', window );">Change in fair value of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(71,568)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock', window );">Accrued interest settled with common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">294,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Loss on settlement of notes payable and convertible notes payable, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">477,221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,795,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds', window );">Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189,912<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable', window );">Gain on settlement on accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(328,687)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable', window );">Gain on forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73,007)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">181,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,547<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet', window );">Accrued interest income</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,901)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(156,282)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">166,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(382,881)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,054)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet', window );">Accrued interest payable, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">110,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,378<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties', window );">Accrued interest payable - related parties</a></td>
<td class="num">(98,135)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,188<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Change in operating lease asset and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,693)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,581,147)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,666,411)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities', window );">Investment in marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,998,572)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities', window );">Proceeds from disposition of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(19,046)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,829,723)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants', window );">Proceeds from issuance of common shares and exercise of warrants, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,995,513<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Proceeds from note payable-related party</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Repayment of note payable-related party</a></td>
<td class="num">(685,473)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible notes payable, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,935,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants', window );">Proceeds from notes payable and warrants, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Payment for finance costs related to convertible note payable, as restated</a></td>
<td class="num">(345,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,363)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Payment of convertible note payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(334,444)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,570,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,578,865<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,840,787)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,912,454<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,417,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">504,749<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,576,416<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,417,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash paid for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">164,807<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Supplemental non-cash financing activities:</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,697,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,199,916<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable', window );">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,153,124<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">402,064<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees', window );">Warrants issued for financing fees, net of issuance fees of $8,727 and $0, respectively, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,662<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering', window );">Reclassification of fair value of warrant liabilities to equity, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">881,553<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability', window );">Initial recognition of right of use asset and liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 365,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accruedi nterest settled with common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_AccruedInterestSettledWithCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in fair value of derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ChangeInFairValueOfDerivativeLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of series preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest as restated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfAccruedInterestAsRestated</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants as restated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebtAndExerciseOfRelatedWarrantsAsRestated</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of free standing Instruments In excess of proceeds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain on forgiveness of note payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_GainOnForgivenessOfNotePayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain on settlement on accounts payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_GainOnSettlementOnAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in accrued interest payable - related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestPayableRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Initial recognition of right of use asset and liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_InitialRecognitionOfRightOfUseAssetAndLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Loss on settlement of convertible debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from notes payable and warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants issued for financing fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-1A<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481877/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (income) related to adjustment to fair value of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 480<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481766/480-10-25-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net realized gain (loss) on investments sold during the period, not including gains (losses) on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, which, for cash flow reporting, is a component of proceeds from investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from borrowers for interest payments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations to be paid to the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries; subsidiaries of a common parent; an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entities' management; an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families, affiliates, or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in interest payable, which represents the amount owed to note holders, bond holders, and other parties for interest earned on loans or credit extended to the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in operating assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount of outstanding money paid in advance for goods or services that bring economic benefits for future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-17<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment in marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for purchase of marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a long-term borrowing made from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the aggregate amount received by the entity through sale or maturity of marketable securities (held-to-maturity or available-for-sale) during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow from the repayment of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the payment of a long-term borrowing made from a related party where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Payments for Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees', window );">Warranst of issuance fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,727<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants issuance fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351334649536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Liquidity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Organization and Liquidity</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_zLSnJOFJjx87" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
1 &#8211; <span id="xdx_82A_zNQTfjOQsJoh">Organization and Liquidity</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Organization
and Line of Business</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company was formed as Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, LLC, in the State of Maryland on December 18, 2012. On August 12, 2016, the Company filed
articles of conversion with the State of Maryland to convert from an LLC to a C corporation, at which time the Company changed its name
to Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#8220;Shuttle&#8221;). In connection with the conversion the Company issued <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_c20160812__20160812__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zQuWYMCwBa1l" title="Conversion of stock, shares issued">5,625,000</span> shares of common
stock in exchange for <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_pid_dp_uPure_c20160812__20160812__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zrFlg9kE6KXj" title="Sale of stock membership percentage">100</span>% of the outstanding membership interests in Shuttle prior to conversion. On June 4, 2018, Shuttle completed
a reverse merger with Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (then known as Shuttle Pharma Acquisition Corp, Inc.), a Delaware corporation
(the &#8220;Company&#8221;), pursuant to which Shuttle, our operating entity, became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&#8217;s primary purpose is to develop and commercialize unique drugs for the sensitization of cancers and protection of normal
tissues, with the goal of improving outcomes for cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. Shuttle has deployed its proprietary technology
to develop novel cancer immunotherapies, producing a pipeline of selective HDAC inhibitors for cancer and immunotherapy applications.
The Company&#8217;s HDAC platform is designed to target candidate molecules with potential roles in therapeutics beyond cancer, including
autoimmune, inflammatory, metabolic, neurological and infectious diseases. The Company&#8217;s Ropidoxuridine product, which is used
with radiation therapy to sensitize cancer cells, was funded by a Small Business Innovation Research (&#8220;SBIR&#8221;) contract provided
by the National Cancer Institute (&#8220;NCI&#8221;), a unit of the National Institutes of Health (&#8220;NIH&#8221;). Ropidoxuridine
has been further developed though the Company&#8217;s collaborations with scientists at the University of Virginia for use in combination
with proton therapy to improve patient survival. Historically, and prior to the Company&#8217;s initial public offering, the Company
has obtained funding to develop products through NIH grants, including a product to predict late effects of radiation with metabolite
biomarkers and develop prostate cancer cell lines in health disparities research.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
production and marketing of the Company&#8217;s products and its ongoing research and development activities will be and are subject
to extensive regulation by numerous governmental authorities in the United States. Prior to marketing in the United States, any products
or combination of products developed by the Company must undergo rigorous preclinical (animal) and clinical (human) testing and an extensive
regulatory approval process implemented by the Food and Drug Administration (&#8220;FDA&#8221;) under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.
There can be no assurance that the Company will not encounter problems in clinical trials that will cause the Company or the FDA to delay
or suspend clinical trials.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&#8217;s success will depend in part on its ability to obtain patents and product license rights, maintain trade secrets, and
operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others, both in the United States and in other countries. There can be no assurance
that patents issued to or licensed by the Company will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights granted thereunder
will provide proprietary protection or competitive advantages to the Company now or in the future.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Liquidity
and Going Concern</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred losses since inception and
has a net loss of approximately $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_iN_pn5n6_di_c20230101__20231231_zvDIDv0jCj34" title="Net income loss">6.6</span>
million and no revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 and working capital of approximately $<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--WorkingCapital_iN_pn5n6_di_c20230101__20231231_zpMi8peYTBP7" title="Working capital">4.6</span>
million as of December 31, 2023. In addition, the convertible note payable outstanding at December 31, 2023 includes covenants and
certain cash payment requirements. On July 12, 2024, the Company informed the investor of its convertible note that the
Company&#8217;s expected restatement of its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 constituted an event
of default under the terms of the convertible note. On August 6, 2024, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_pn5n6_c20240806__20240806__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__us-gaap--InvestorMember__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__srt--ScenarioForecastMember_zXZVY5oJ2dl5" title="Proceeds from convertible debt">0.6</span> million to the investor of the
convertible note and received a waiver from the investor related to the default. The funds paid are restricted and will be held as
collateral to the balance owed under the convertible note (see Note 12). These conditions, and the Company&#8217;s ability to comply
with such conditions, raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after
the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor through which the Company sold
a convertible note with a principal value of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pn5n6_c20230131__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zLz2DBKNXBw9">4.3
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million, along with a four-year warrant to purchase
<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20230131__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zl355kJKiw01">127,260
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock, exercisable at $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20230131__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zUpMqMf0Hl09">18.80
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share, providing the Company with approximately
$<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_pn5n6_c20230101__20230131__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zObOWFtvk5K9">3.6
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million in net proceeds. To date, the warrant
has not yet been exercised. However, the Company&#8217;s existing cash resources, marketable securities and the cash received from the
equity offering and convertible note are not expected to provide sufficient funds to carry out the Company&#8217;s operations and clinical
trials through the next twelve months.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
IPO and subsequent capital raise have supported operations, the manufacture of drug product and FDA
approval of the IND for the Phase II clinical trial of Ropidoxuridine and radiation therapy in glioblastoma. The FDA recommended and
the company agreed to an expansion of the clinical trial, necessitating additional capital to complete the trial, as well as fund ongoing operations. As a result, management had initiated
a $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PartnersCapital_iI_pn5n6_c20230131__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zsiazBOPM4B4" title="Initiated a capital offering">4.5</span> million rights offering and submitted an application for a SBIR grant for non-dilutive funding for pre-clinical project through
the NIH. The Company is also currently pursuing other financing. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent
upon its ability to successfully raise additional equity or debt financing to allow it to fund ongoing operations, conduct clinical trials
and bring a drug candidate to commercialization to generate revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the future effects on the recoverability and
classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Reverse Stock Split</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On August 13, 2024, in order to meet
Nasdaq&#8217;s minimum bid price requirement of $<span title="Share Price"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zGJmbQWtYsma" title="Share price">1.00</span></span>
per share (the &#8220;Minimum Bid Price Requirement&#8221;), the Company effectuated a<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_c20240813__20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zfzRiAwf4ey4" title="Reverse stock split">
1-for-8 reverse stock split</span> of its issued and outstanding common stock, rounding up to account for any fractional shares (the
&#8220;Reverse Stock Split&#8221;). The Reverse Stock Split had no effect on the Company&#8217;s authorized shares of common stock
or preferred stock. Following the reverse stock split on August 13, 2024, the Company had a total of <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_znxZOrhkU0C1" title="Common stock shares issued"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zdFH3eQyw6x7" title="Common stock shares outstanding">2,111,235</span></span>
shares issued and outstanding (or <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231_zaV7QAG26O38" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231_zhLIdladDdp" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">2,008,689</span></span>
on a post-split basis as of December 31, 2023). The Reverse Stock Split also resulted in an adjustment to the consolidated balance
sheets for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 with an increase to additional paid in capital
of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit_c20230101__20231231_z7lwD9NG56F4" title="Adjustments to additional paid in capital stock split">141</span>,
$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit_c20220101__20221231_zuVy3UoPY47c" title="Adjustments to additional paid in capital stock split">119</span>
and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit_c20210101__20211231_zzaW9Jev2whh" title="Adjustments to additional paid in capital stock split">81</span>,
respectively, and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock. All share, option, warrant and per share amounts
(except our authorized outstanding) have been retroactively restated in these financial statements and related disclosures. The
effect of the Reverse Stock Split has been included in Note 2 in the &#8220;As Reported&#8221; and in Note 11 in the &#8220;As
Reported&#8221; amounts for additional paid in capital.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351444393472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionTextBlock', window );">Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--ErrorCorrectionTextBlock_zYnQb5pXRUd4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Note <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2
&#8211; <span id="xdx_826_zS4IaF9iKHzg">Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements</span></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">As previously disclosed in the Company&#8217;s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(&#8220;SEC&#8221;) on May 13, 2024, following the entry of a cease-and-desist order by the SEC against our former auditor, B.F.
Borgers CPA PC (&#8220;BF Borgers&#8221;), we commenced the re-audit (the &#8220;Re-audit&#8221;) of our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which had been audited by BF Borgers. Since that time and as a result of the
Re-audit, and as initially disclosed on Form 8-K dated July 10, 2024, the Company and the Audit Committee have concluded and
informed our current auditor, Forvis Mazars, LLP, that our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2022 (the &#8220;2022 Financial Statements&#8221;), our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2023 (the &#8220;2023 Financial Statements&#8221;), and the quarterly periods included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report
for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2024 require restatement and are not reliable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The accounting errors impacting our 2022 Financial
Statements include:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Stock Compensation</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Application of the incorrect grant date fair values in determining the value of certain equity awards
granted during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Miscalculation of the pattern of recognition of stock-based compensation over the requisite service periods
for certain equity awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020;</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Series A Convertible Preferred Stock</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Utilization of incorrect inputs to the fair value estimates for the warrant obligation related to
                                                                     the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; incorrectly recording the reclassification of the warrant obligation upon issuance as a
                                                                     gain and not as a reclassification to stockholders&#8217; equity;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Recording of accrued dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as a liability prior to
                                                                     the dividends being declared;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Failure to recognize the accounting impact for the amendment to the terms of the Series A
                                                                     Convertible Preferred Stock in April 2022, which the Company subsequently concluded should have been recognized as an
                                                                     extinguishment;</td></tr><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Failure to recognize deemed contribution related to the settlement of the
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and accrued dividends;</td></tr>
                                                                                                                   </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Notes Payable</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Misidentification of certain debt and equity issuance costs and incorrect association with certain of
the Company&#8217;s financings during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Application of the incorrect amortization period and pattern of recognition for debt discounts recorded
in relation to the Company&#8217;s debt financings during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Incorrect recognition of bifurcated derivative liabilities, as well as incorrect initial and subsequent
fair value measurements, in relation to the December 2021 Notes, 2022 Convertible Notes and August 2022 Notes;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Misclassification of certain warrants issued with debt transactions during the year ended December 31,
2022;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Failure to recognize certain liability-classified warrants issued in exchange for services provided related
to the Company&#8217;s financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022; </td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Incorrect application of extinguishment or conversion models in accounting for certain debt instruments
upon their settlement; and</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Initial Public Offering</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Incorrect identification of deferred issuance costs incurred in relation to the initial public offering; Incorrect identification and classification of issuance costs incurred in relation to the initial public offering.</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In addition to the restatement of the consolidated
financial statements, the Company has also restated the following notes to reflect the errors described above:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (now Note 3)</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Note 5 &#8211; Notes Payable-Related Party</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><b>&#9679;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Note 6 &#8211; Convertible Notes (now labeled Notes Payable)</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><b>&#9679;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Note 7 &#8211; Stockholders&#8217; Equity</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><b>&#9679;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Note 8 &#8211; Derivative Liabilities</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><b>&#9679;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Note 10 &#8211; Income Taxes</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_899_ecustom--ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTableTextBlock_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_ziAzle2hYjke" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The impact of the errors described above also impact
the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 within additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit, resulting in the preparation and filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8BB_zgMF36gIW7Bi" style="display: none">Schedule
 of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments </span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20231231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zwetAMD0zH8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Reported</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20231231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zJmDSENBI7ie" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20231231_z4uPlYfsUoR7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Restated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_z2zeGbBRXc0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Additional paid in capital</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">19,543,363</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">9,945,692</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">29,489,055</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_zaoGgdHo6uwd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accumulated deficit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(15,487,612</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A7_znh5diDZJD2i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Additionally, the Company has provided Note 11 &#8211; Quarterly Financial
Data (unaudited and restated) to present the impact of the above restatements on the unaudited quarterly financial information for the
period ended September 30, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Company&#8217;s prior and updated accounting for
the errors described above do not have any effect on the Company&#8217;s previously reported cash or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_C02_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zsgRmg809FS9"><span><span>&#160;</span></span></span></p>

<div id="xdx_C0A_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zQ9v2DSAaEy5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The following tables summarize the effect of the restatement
on each financial statement line item as of the dates indicated:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30E_134_zdB0knSOdqJ" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_z6IPnX7kMpQd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Reported</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20221231_zqIfqvq3dbla" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Restated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_zVBmgAKxgFu2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left">Additional paid in capital</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">16,572,741</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">26,518,433</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_z7ch26L7ImB3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accumulated deficit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(8,894,889</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_c20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDIp_zq9la8ZM1J46" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accumulated deficit">(9,945,692</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)(2)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(18,840,581</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_F09_z6tdetXqK1di" style="font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1F_zNZReqJ1vZk4" style="font-size: 10pt">Adjustments
    include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zrnatiiGYqAj" title="Stock compensation">7,843,052</span>);
    recognition of Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zbDEqb7CBhm8" title="Accrued dividends">402,064</span>);
    correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zymb3gGyxKSk" title="Issuance cost">174,082</span>);
    corrections to the Company&#8217;s initial classification and recognition of warrants issued in financing transactions (decrease of
    $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zM5LXOYULHPa" title="Warrants">416,266</span>),
    reclassifications of warrants from liability to equity (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zAKe6hVZHHof" title="Warrants from liability">881,554</span>);
    correction in the application of extinguishment accounting upon settlement of debt instruments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zU6B5O7aL68l" title="Debt instrument">2,213,498</span>).</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F0D_zaNZZatnnmHh" style="font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1A_zzreMJkmsia8" style="font-size: 10pt">Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zd2VlHHbtd9a" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>); adjustment of the estimated Series A Preferred Stock warrant obligation fair value (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zywKuH6LpFJ2" title="Fair value of warrants">240,930</span>); reversal of accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zy6neIXuyb4a" title="Accrued dividends">402,064</span>); recognition of bifurcated derivatives and recording of loss at issuance (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z3ChwofPyOih" title="Derivatives loss">296,151</span>); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zRqr6Yrcet9e" title="Issuance cost">166,407</span>); and the aggregate adjustments to 2022 net loss as detailed below (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zYEnNq81sUt5" title="Net income loss">1,967,621</span>).</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_300_134_zamKZpJ32dHf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zfF7oBBVekwd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Reported</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zwoKT7aBJHO8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zWrYFaOF7wz2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Restated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_i01_zj2MSn4b2I9f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1,148,712</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(101,327</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1,047,385</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_i01_zfl0BeByAfcb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">General and administrative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">538,796</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(65,082</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">473,714</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LegalFees_i01_zVxLruGqxV9j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Legal and professional</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">866,770</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(44,043</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">822,727</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_zmOcF5iBAFc8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net loss from operations</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,554,278</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">210,452</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,343,826</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_i01N_di_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--NonrelatedPartyMember_zdoL3oeTEEUi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(917,879</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">489,191</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(428,688</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--FinanceFee_i01N_di_zcGL6QyywMmb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Financing fee</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0768">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(189,912</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(189,912</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_i01_zuPH3lpTUpn" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0772">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(189,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(189,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_i01N_di_zZ7eV5qwPDs5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">94,025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(492,700</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(398,675</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_i01_ztFvHLdBYq75" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on extinguishment of debt</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0780">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,795,652</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,795,652</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_zslkvUkqO935" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net loss</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,028,448</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,967,621</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4,996,069</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_iN_di_zRrY7MweYN9h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Dividend on Series A Preferred Stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(71,009</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(439,427</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated_iN_di_znXdadou3iU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated_iN_di_zKXBEG9SP7W2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_zMdGKJyjwBM2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to common stockholders</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,647,680</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(6,747,137</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_309_134_z9gki52LYqt8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Statement of Stockholders&#8217; Equity as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zwS0vTQ9jBnd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Reported</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_zWvWqPGPs5Ya" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0820">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,951,356</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,951,356<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForCash_zOf7NChqU8i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for cash</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">10,008,095</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(10,008,095</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0826">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--WarrantsExercisedForCash_zzAGjE7MUrPk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Warrants exercised for cash</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,098</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(14,098</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0830">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts_zhhR4qDxRN8l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Warrants issued for financing costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">412,241</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(397,579</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">14,662</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_zhykxizzqMlh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">588,524</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(588,524</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0838">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_zyHZ1nRPI2pe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0840">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,199,916</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,199,916</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_zwf7FzAmToLf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">576,476</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,576,648</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,153,124</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_zsDHZesDpxNi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Stock-based compensation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">403,956</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(166,409</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">237,547</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock_iN_di_zvqx0AJOOAIj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Dividends on Series A preferred stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(331,055</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(402,064</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan_zABJ06Gj07Ud" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">402,068</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">402,064</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_z5MiqqZKDCgf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0860">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">881,553</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">881,553</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zxnxLSWBTqm9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net loss</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,028,448</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,967,621</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4,996,069</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span><span><span id="xdx_C02_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zbUUVOgV6av4">&#160;</span></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_C09_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zLvKL6q0ueWd"><span><span>&#160;</span></span></span></p>

<div id="xdx_C07_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zhhDmZ3MOnCh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30C_134_zGcDO4qQfHIf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zeDLOhNW3Qh1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Net loss</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(3,028,448</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(1,967,621</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(4,996,069</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_i01N_di_zobw7LZjY4ph" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0872">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">189,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_i01_zH5N7jyNN6bb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(94,025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">492,700</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">398,675</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_i01_zuFdOtXI1xQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Amortization of debt discount and finance fees</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">885,505</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(508,121</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">377,384</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_i01_zjcoYliHCWO2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on settlement of convertible debt</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0884">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,795,652</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,795,652</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds_i01_zOCefK4QX4t2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0888">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">189,912</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">189,912</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable_i01N_di_z30NaNhs1md4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12,625</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(12,625</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0894">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_i01_z9JN5YP8HCA2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Stock-based compensation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">403,956</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(166,409</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">237,547</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_i02_zdwCVGgYjudb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accrued interest payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(13,177</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">31,555</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">18,378</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_i01T_zS9xgAWVXgZ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,710,454</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">44,043</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,666,411</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants_i01_zPeJwFkUi6c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Proceeds
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxesPaid_i01_z2AXVU0ATqRk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt_i01_zxaDn6TssGed" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">588,524</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable_i01_zl91Hr9vTr9j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">576,476</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,153,124</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock_i01_zSvMjywi1h66" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees_i01_zEdVHlVkRYRe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">412,241</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_i01_zpGNzvsa7kK3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">881,553</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span>&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30B_134_zABYLOApGVBf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left">Additional paid in capital</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">12,063,940</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_zqI4Ca10eqGi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(5,795,432</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_c20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDIp_zbPV9duglp2d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accumulated deficit">(8,049,080</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)(2)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(13,844,512</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_F0A_zwVn1QXsF9t4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F16_zytXjsFci9ka" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Adjustments include adjustment
    to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zPNhI8cPAwI8" title="Increase decrease of notes payable">7,351</span>); identification of costs to be
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    <td id="xdx_F11_zlKB34EfShAa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Adjustments include reversal
    of dividend liability recorded (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zucO43XFRmzd" title="Dividend liability">331,059</span>); identification of deferred IPO costs (decrease of ($<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zr5FXP2aUe28" title="Issuance cost">55,182</span>); identification
    of costs to be recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z15fkvEYHIha" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock">89,118</span>); adjustment to the estimated fair value
    of warrant liability (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z4b3bzlPaWU6" title="Fair value of warrants">240,930</span>); adjustment to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss
    (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z69DL40LkyJ" title="Increase decrease of notes payable">274,048</span>); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zvfocuye1vy9" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>).</span></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351327276400">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zAbDMxtvqVkb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Note 3 &#8211; <span id="xdx_824_zYouvyiEJF0f">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zJYURIS0DRR8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86A_zN9JmHykJAle">Basis
of Presentation</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;). The consolidated financial statements and disclosures have been prepared using the accrual
basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zkcl5kN2tnbb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86D_zXzky5zRn35g">Basis
of Consolidation</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis with those of the Company&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zBWpZS1NGOtd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i><span id="xdx_864_z51lIHBaxIod">Reclassifications</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications
had no effect on the reported results of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zMBrFPqjRAp6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86C_znBsmi9qpX7i">Use
of Estimates</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company
regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical
experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis
for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily
apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the
Company&#8217;s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results
of operations will be affected. Significant estimates are contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the
recognition of research and development expenses, valuation of warrants and valuation of bifurcated derivative liabilities and other
financial instruments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_ziARHajJdpgc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86D_zJkXkj4AZTy2">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_zJ7zINkvCYB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash
and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from inception, which
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss
in value. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BD_zAIRmxIIPtT9" style="display: none">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents</span></p>

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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20221231_zxvrrxMWcL77" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iTI_mtCACEAzwWH_zb13RN4S5oT6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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and cash equivalents</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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<p id="xdx_8A3_zqd2jMS4buMe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Periodically,
the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the federally insured limit of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CashFDICInsuredAmount_iI_c20231231_zogCujVNNT5b" title="Cash FDIC insured amount">250,000</span> per institution. The
amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of December 31, 2023 was approximately $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CashUninsuredAmount_iI_c20231231_zqP3IFhQi8Tb" title="Cash, uninsured amount">1,849,000</span>. The Company has not experienced losses on
these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these
deposits is not significant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_zKSKiZlFX8Je" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zcIP2rrvmXK8">Marketable
Securities</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
investments in debt securities are carried at fair value. Investments in debt securities that are not classified as held-to-maturity
are carried at fair value and classified as either trading or available-for-sale. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading
of debt securities are charged to income.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023, the marketable securities held by the Company, which are classified as trading marketable securities, consisted
of an outstanding balance of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesCurrent_iI_c20231231_zL1JtFLIX3Vf" title="Marketable securitie outstanding balance">2,887,215</span>. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized interest income of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InterestIncomeExpenseNet_c20230101__20231231_zh1VKYEMYToh" title="Interest income">52,855</span>,
realized gains of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_c20230101__20231231_zGHKy1D2FCTh" title="Marketable securities realized gain loss">4,970</span>, and unrealized gains of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss_c20230101__20231231_zPnZKVRtdKne" title="Marketable securities unrealized gain loss">71,568</span>. The were <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_dxL_c20220101__20221231_zbAdEjByFAZi" title="Marketable securities::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1023">no</span></span> marketable securities as of December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_zYnEeim8mj1a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_866_zqfmU6VxYX7j">Fair
Value of Financial Instruments</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as
for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair value is defined as the exit price,
or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes
the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial
instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The Company&#8217;s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial
amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market
exchange.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
carrying amounts of the Company&#8217;s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zSIonfwaYqH6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Set
out below are the Company&#8217;s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and their
fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BA_zMDw775NrT6i" style="display: none">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_zEOKYh11hRef" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityWarrants_iI_hus-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zDWLd1riIfc1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AD_z0BMFzUNZAHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had non-derivative warrant liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring
basis. Each of these fair value measurements was considered to be a Level 3 measurement by the Company as they used significant unobservable
inputs, such as the Company&#8217;s pre-IPO stock price, probability of event occurrence and other management estimates. The key inputs
for each of these warrant liabilities were as follows:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zAoMWqw0jB0c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BC_zKUJ72QdTXY5" style="display: none">Schedule
of Key Inputs of Warrant Liabilities</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2021</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclassification Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center">$</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zcLUde3uVRj7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">40.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price (based on estimated IPO or Listing terms at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_znoxhYjetF0l" title="Exercise price">40.00</span> - $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zArhlIcCb06d" title="Exercise price">166.56</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zp65fcqYKv7b" title="Exercise price">32.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Number of warrants (based on estimated Series A Preferred Stock conversion shares upon IPO or Listing at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ztMXqnmuU9cb" title="Number of warrants">12,135</span> - <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zMp7IKseQgnc" title="Number of warrants">33,681</span> shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdcX1kzMoQCd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">86.3</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zW1kmGuIywhe" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">82.5</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z78eGWXIszP4" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">1.08</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated IPO date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated Term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO or Listing Occurring</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO as &#8220;Qualified IPO&#8221;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Probability of IPO as &#8220;Listing&#8221;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdV5UMoJ21Bj" title="Estimated fair value">334,955</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z0UVRkniDVEg" title="Estimated fair value">756,723</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; August 2022 Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclassification/Settlement Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9nZuNwXlNZ9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9B1oFEU8qSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zL1GvJpV5Cld" title="Exercise price">20.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z7OvmG4tIEqi" title="Exercise price">20.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zZ3lsYq0BOS3" title="Number of warrants">6,250</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zWW3jeBT6Epe" title="Number of warrants">6,250</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Remaining term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zsUhFnC28Jl7" title="Estimated Term">5.0</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zmfGu7F5nHW3" title="Estimated Term">4.9</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zBV3c4wuqEq3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">80.0</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z0zoN4DV2El9" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">82.5</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zkEcXWlx3BOc" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">2.7</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z2A0YB3qNMNd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">3.3</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z1XDBZyN0Kv5" title="Estimated fair value">146,624</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z2TqMctNvqrh" title="Estimated fair value">151,726</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclassification Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zGirhz4ePWDd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsu1obyU1Wfi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z0coh5dRpsxa" title="Exercise price">16.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zhzYuy6xQ1gh" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">1.8</span>% - <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zPg7CsZ2CbB2" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">2.0</span>%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsxT4r0C5eu5" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">3.4</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyTizCgvTLpl" title="Estimated fair value">92,336</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z72Y855ESgJb" title="Estimated fair value">64,140</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A8_zecpDhgOgxS8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A rollforward of these warrant liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_ztTepOIxt9f3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B3_zeSONc0gOzva" style="display: none">Schedule
of Warrant Liabilities</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant
    Liability &#8211; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance,
    December 31, 2021 (as restated)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zQblexOwQZ0b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">334,955</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issued</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zNxIa2zv2fZ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issued"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1178">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exercised (settled)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z5l7Bi6F9lQ2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1180">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss on change in fair value</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zArOK1OA1666" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">421,768</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reclassifications to stockholders&#8217;
    equity</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_za1trI3xBpp" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(756,723</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance, December 31, 2022</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zEIGkhyHIrl1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1186">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr></table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Warrant Liability &#8211; August 2022 Warrants</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zrruswNyG6Lg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1188">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%">Issued</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zIeMYiGkql7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Issued">146,624</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercised (settled)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zhb4cBwGbSah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)">(91,036</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zXN8bvqeOFIl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Loss on change in fair value">5,102</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_za8LAb6YMJX" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity">(60,690</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Reclassification to stockholders&#8217; equity</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A8_zRZQvVXDUPo1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Refer to Note 7 for additional background on
the reclassification of warrant liabilities to equity. See Note 8 for additional disclosures related to the fair value of the Company&#8217;s
derivative liabilities.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_z3ZBtWwyvkHa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_864_zUfQ5IhZAVZ7">Leases</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. <span style="background-color: white">Operating leases are included in operating
lease right-of-use asset (&#8220;ROU&#8221;), operating lease liability - current, and operating lease liability - noncurrent on the
consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities
in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not utilize any financing that required recognition of finance leases during the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based
on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing, over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating
lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or
terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on
a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Leases
with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on our </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">consolidated
<span style="background-color: white">balance </span>sheets <span style="background-color: white">and are expensed on a straight-line
basis over the lease term in our statement of operations. </span>We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which
are generally accounted for separately.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would
have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment
(the &#8220;incremental borrowing rate&#8221; or &#8220;IBR&#8221;). The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference
rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances. For the reference
rate, the Company used an equity built up, risk adjusted rate, as the implicit interest rate.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_z8MmAaVMdZR3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_zhMEboul1fnf">Property
and Equipment</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred;
additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost
and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of
property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for substantially all assets with estimated lives as follows:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock_zWSpQ5dHOcsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B1_zLo9hjhMywRk" style="display: none">Schedule of Useful Lives for Property Plant Equipment</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zUZwleHokYf9" title="Property plant and equipment useful life">5</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Computers and equipment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zExjBP60vsi4" title="Property plant and equipment useful life">5</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Research Equipment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p id="xdx_8AA_zxD6isOTvgRb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_zBMVAu3vuLLj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_865_zYSObLAWFqrd">Derivative
Financial Instruments</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our
financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For
derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value
and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
our derivative financial instruments, the Company utilizes the most appropriate valuation model (such as Monte Carlo simulations or probability-weighted expected
return models, based on the nature of the terms of the instrument) to value the derivative
instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such
instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities
are classified in the consolidated balance sheet sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or
conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_840_ecustom--ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock_zMEKxrz3nfQg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_868_zIShPO1DVFMg">Convertible
Notes</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company evaluates its convertible notes for embedded features and bifurcates these features (such as conversion options and
redemption options) from their host instruments and accounts for them as free standing derivative financial instruments if certain
criteria are met. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative
instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid
instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under
otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c)
a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative
instrument.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_84E_ecustom--WarrantsPolicyTextBlock_z1qgekWaZ22h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_zbFQsfTI6WN7">Warrants</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the
warrant&#8217;s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
(&#8220;ASC 480&#8221;) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (&#8220;ASC 815&#8221;). The assessment considers whether the warrants
are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the
warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the
Company&#8217;s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require &#8220;net cash settlement&#8221; in a
circumstance outside of the Company&#8217;s control, among other conditions for equity classification. Finally, the Company
determines if the warrants meet the definition of a derivative based on their contractual terms. This assessment, which requires the
use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while
the warrants are outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">For
issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification,
the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and at each balance sheet date thereafter.
Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">consolidated
<span style="background-color: white">statements of operations. </span></span>The Company also evaluates if changes in contractual terms
or other considerations would result in the reclassification of outstanding warrants from liabilities to stockholders&#8217; equity (or
vice versa).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="background-color: white">
The fair value of the warrants is estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model or a Monte Carlo simulation.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zieP66ou2jog" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zMKVdyEG0BI7">Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the asset may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated
future cash flows, an impairment charge will be recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value
of the asset. There were no impairments of long-lived assets during the periods presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_zH6lgVCffzOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_z4CSzyso8ih9">Stock-Based Compensation</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation
cost for stock awards, which include restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;), is measured at the fair value on the grant date and
recognized as expense, over the related service or performance period. The fair value of stock awards is based on the quoted price of
our common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense related to the RSUs is reduced by the fair value of the units that are forfeited
by employees that leave the Company prior to vesting as they occur. Compensation cost for RSUs are recognized using the straight-line
method over the requisite service period.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_zvRlhX5DOMC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_z01OOEEOeht9">Research
and Development Expenses</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Research
and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, product
development, clinical and regulatory expenses, payroll and other personnel expenses, which include a certain portion of our chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer and directors&#8217; compensation. For the year
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, a portion of personnel-related expenses and stock-based compensation expense for these individuals totaling
$<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensations_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_zOUKXRFkJ0Xd" title="Share based compensation">0.8</span> million and $<span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensations_pn5n6_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_znRCeUIPhCNa" title="Share based compensation">0.5</span> million, respectively, was included within research and development due to their
active involvement in the research and development activities, materials, supplies, related subcontract expenses, and consulting costs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Regarding
the accounting treatment for reimbursements, GAAP provides limited guidance on the accounting for government grants received by for-profit
companies. In accordance with ASC Topic 832, <i>Government Assistance</i>, as adopted January 1, 2022, we disclose certain types of
government assistance received in the notes to the consolidated financial statements that includes: a) the nature of the transaction
including the nature of the assistance being given, b) the accounting policies being used to account for the transaction and c) other
provisions of relevance, where required. Depending on the type of grant or contract, we understand there is more than one acceptable
alternative for the accounting treatment &#8211; a reduction of costs, a deferred credit to be amortized, revenue or other income. The
Company has concluded that reimbursements received for R&amp;D expenses incurred, are more akin to a reduction of costs and applies reimbursements
against incurred research costs. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zY9s230h9slk" title="Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements">3.5</span> million and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_pn5n6_c20220101__20221231_zuzMe32hXUdd" title="Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements">1.0</span> million in Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zDAunLdGAjX" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_866_zjUxdX9ZNGFl">Income
Taxes</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, <i>Income Taxes</i>. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset
and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences,
and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the
opinion of management, the Company does not foresee generating taxable income in the near future and utilizing its deferred tax asset,
therefore, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; that the tax position would be sustained
in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that
is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; test,
no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zQkEcVy4u6Y6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_863_zDl56YzwE8M1">Segment
Information</span> </i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate and discrete information is available for evaluation by the
chief operating decision-maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company and the
Company&#8217;s CODM, the Company&#8217;s chief executive officer, evaluates the Company&#8217;s operations and manages its business
as a <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_dxL_uInteger_c20230101__20231231_z3kfWGafUOSj" title="Number of reportable operating segments::XDX::1"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1248">single</span></span> operating segment. All of the Company&#8217;s long-lived assets are held in the United States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zsQXKiX1zFa6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zwbvAlIY1l46">Net
Loss Per Common Stock</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
loss per share of common stock requires presentation of basic earnings per common share on the face of the statements of operations
for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic
earnings per share computation. In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, basic loss per common share is computed by
dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding and potentially dilutive shares of common stock during the period to reflect the
potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through convertible securities, contingent share arrangements, stock
options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
dilutive effect of restricted stock units and other stock-based payment awards subject to vesting and common stock warrants is
calculated using the &#8220;treasury stock method,&#8221; which assumes that the &#8220;proceeds&#8221; from the exercise of these
instruments are used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The dilutive effect of convertible
securities is calculated using the &#8220;if-converted method.&#8221; Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be
converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting shares of common stock are included in the denominator of the diluted
calculation for the entire period being presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zMFSoz5znW06" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net
loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B1_zz6N2TjW0PMb" style="display: none">Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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                                            restated)</b></p>
</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Convertible notes (Note 6)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AD_z9ZYST80qrw2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zhkioRiMnfDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_867_zSWNCgOEheR1">Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,&#8221;
which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity&#8217;s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income
taxes paid. The guidance is effective for the Company&#8217;s fiscal years beginning after February 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted.
The Company <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">does not expect the adoption of this standard to
have any material impact on its financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements,
changes in accounting pronouncements or recently adopted accounting guidance during the year ended December 31, 2023 that are of significance
or potential significance to the Company.</p>

<p id="xdx_85E_zQNfopfWoCN" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351328780640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_z08OzEyKAwJ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
4 - <span id="xdx_82E_zYhGzQEhHDX1">Leases</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company had two lease agreements during the year which allowed for the use of laboratory facilities. <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription_c20230101__20231231_zEya2wAH9aKc" title="Lessee, operating lease, description">The first was for a monthly payment
of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRent_c20230101__20231231_z4j16dhXCej9" title="Payments for rent">6,480</span>, with a security deposit of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--Deposits_iI_c20231231_zO8e4gkFsUJk" title="Deposits">6,480</span> held for the duration of the lease, that commenced on October 1, 2018, with the first payment
made on January 1, 2019</span> and ended on <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LeaseExpirationDate1_c20230101__20231231_zI0l5Mds2Am4" title="Lease expiration date">October 31, 2023</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 16, 2023, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for new office and laboratory space, with base rent of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRent_c20230215__20230216__us-gaap--LeaseContractualTermAxis__custom--NewLeaseAgreementMember_zzwRNVzOdczf" title="Payments for rent">7,206</span> per month
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50% rent abatement upon commencement. Additional common area maintenance (&#8220;CAM&#8221;) fees are charged monthly and revised annually.
The estimated monthly CAM fees are $<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost_c20230215__20230216_zd0rmLCuEgvl" title="Estimated monthly common area maintenance cost">3,300</span> per month for the first year of the lease, which are being expensed as incurred. An irrevocable
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of CAM cost, was due and paid on execution of the lease agreement. Alexandria Real Estate (ARE-QRS-CORP) is the beneficiary of the LOC,
and the expiry date of the LOC is February 15, 2024. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the LOC was renewed with an updated expiry date
of March 1, 2025.</span></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231_zFmXEc2OJ102" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases">10</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A8_zAskMv6Jd9Ib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zFdDGFDXJUZd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Future
non-cancelable minimum lease payments under the operating lease liability as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B9_zww5HoyzAXBk" style="display: none">Schedule of Future Non-cancelable Minimum Lease Payments Under the Operating Lease Liability</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20231231_zgaXA26D0Fqb" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zsoBHIDG7oh5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">91,502</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_z7eQTs5MmjR1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">94,247</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zKCgLvy8lLQl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">97,074</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zDNVsoZEHARd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2027</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">99,986</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zKj9Z36cUNyd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2028</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">68,235</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzDPt_zB0xrbyBjUZi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total future minimum lease payments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">451,044</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_z22eMN2z7f7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: imputed interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(94,438</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_zeK2VG8PSnK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Present value of payments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">356,606</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A1_zGZjjGq7mVc5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for operating leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of operating lease and maturity analysis of operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//842-20/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351338325056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Notes Payable-Related Party<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DisclosureNotesPayablerelatedPartyAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes Payable-related Party</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Notes Payable-Related Party</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80C_ecustom--NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock_zd061yowJNd3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
5 &#8211; <span id="xdx_825_zH1XaP0tjrW5">Notes Payable-Related Party</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 1, 2020, the Company consolidated all of the outstanding loans owed to an officer of the Company and to his spouse, resulting
in the following two loans: (i) a single loan from the spouse of an officer of the Company, dated December 1, 2020, with a principal
balance of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z3NgxGTYg4V9">426,243</span>, bearing interest at the rate of <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zWqcEUtfPTu6">7.5</span>% per annum, with a maturity date of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDate_dd_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zfFRy9Sub3Hc">December 31, 2021</span>; and (ii) a single loan
owed to an officer of the Company in the principal amount of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOfficerMember_z9TMMPLJqMKk">139,229</span>, bearing interest at the rate of <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOfficerMember_zerWcgbpUGVj">7.5</span>% per annum, with a maturity
date of December 31, 2021. <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20211201__20211231_zfxw96gGmmth">In December of 2021, the maturity dates of these loans were further extended to June 30, 2022. In July of
2022, the notes were extended to June 30, 2023.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 21, 2021, the Company entered into a loan from the spouse of an officer of the Company in the amount of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20210621__20210621__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zTHYCCtmQ77h">120,000</span> (principal) with
an interest rate of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20210621__20210621__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z7JDA19McyJa">7.5</span>% per annum due June 21, 2022. In July of 2022, the loan was extended to June 30, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Company accounted for these loan extensions during
the year ended December 31, 2022, as a troubled debt restructuring as the Company was experiencing financial difficulties and the extensions
represented a concession by the lenders. As the future undiscounted cash flows of these related party notes exceeded their carrying value,
no gain or loss was recognized upon the extensions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of June 30, 2023 principal payments of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20230630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zSYaCBxemUD8">685,473</span> and interest of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--InterestPaidNet_c20230101__20230630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zffNQmXite2e">104,968</span> were paid. As of December 31, 2023, there were <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_do_c20230101__20231231_z5bCjpTtB4u2" title="Increase accrued interest">no</span> outstanding
principal or interest balances for these related party notes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On August 1, 2022, in conjunction with a private placement of notes and
warrants (as detailed in Note 6 below), in exchange for a $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zCQ4BFsht1I5" title="Payments upon subscription">50,000</span> payment upon subscription, the Company issued a convertible note to
the spouse of an officer of the Company in the amount of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zWcxBHe7uvM8" title="Principal amount">50,000 </span>(principal) with an interest rate of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z6n2o8Hg614f" title="Interest rate">6</span>% per annum, and warrants to purchase
<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z40JRGFDyq7c" title="Warrants to purchase of common stock">2,500</span> shares of common stock. The loan was fully repaid, including $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_c20220930__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z6p8z1cYrBy7" title="Repayments of accrued interest">822</span> of accrued interest, in September of 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Notes Payable Related Party [Disclosure Text Block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351328260672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Notes Payable<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Notes Payable</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--DebtDisclosureTextBlock_zFKpdNkIRYg4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Note 6 -<span id="xdx_823_zRJvI95Tnqb2"> Notes Payable</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Alto
Opportunity Master Fund, SPC</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 11, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the &#8220;SPA&#8221;) with Alto Opportunity Master
Fund, SPC &#8211; Segregated Master Portfolio B, a Cayman entity (the &#8220;Investor&#8221;), pursuant to which the Company sold to
the Investor a $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_pp0p0_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_z1qYaf3PFxbb" title="Convertible debt">4,300,000</span>
convertible note (the &#8220;Alto Convertible Note&#8221;) and warrant (the &#8220;Alto Warrant&#8221;) to purchase <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zI1s666a13S3" title="Warrants to purchase common stock">127,260</span>
shares of common stock, exercisable at $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zDE7HRqOETJb" title="Warrants exerciable shares">18.80</span>
per share, in exchange for gross proceeds of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_pp0p0_c20230109__20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zXyVfotWMQH3" title="Proceeds from convertible note payable">3,935,000</span>
(the &#8220;Investment Amount&#8221;) (See Note 7). The Company determined that the Alto Warrant contains a net cash settlement
feature at inception and categorized the Alto Warrant as a liability in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Alto
Convertible Note matures on March 11, 2025, but may be extended at the option of the noteholder. The Alto Convertible Note amortizes
on a monthly basis and the Company can make such monthly amortization payments in cash or, subject to certain equity conditions, in
registered shares of common stock or a combination thereof. Installments may be deferred by the noteholder, resulting in a variable
interest rate. However, the effective interest rate is approximately <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zYihioEmX1N1" title="Effective interest rate">346</span>%
based on the internal rate of return calculated on a series of cash flows that occur at regular intervals. For equity repayment, <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentDescription_c20230109__20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zaxJ1y0qhQBi" title="Debt description">the
Alto Convertible Note is convertible into shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the lower of (i) $18.80, (ii) 90% of
the three lowest daily VWAPs of the 15 trading days prior to the payment date, or (iii) 90% of the VWAP of the trading day prior to
payment date. The noteholder may convert at any time at a fixed price of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20230111_zvrfewfRExZe" title="Share Price">18.80</span>
per share.</span> The noteholder has an acceleration of installment amount conversion option (the &#8220;Alto Acceleration
Option&#8221;), whereby the noteholder, with certain share percentage limitations, can convert to common stock any outstanding
installment amount at an amount equal to the installment amount plus five times (5x) the installment amount at any time. The Company
has determined the Alto Acceleration Option is an embedded derivative within the host instrument and has bifurcated it from the host
instrument and recorded it as a derivative liability valued at $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_iI_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zw9FmdP2k1rj" title="Derivative liability">1,442,000</span>,
using a Monte Carlo simulation model (Note 8). The Convertible Note is repayable over 26 months and bears interest at the rate of <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zIDfdUAlNQL7" title="Debt interest rate">5</span>%
per annum. Additionally, the note contains certain redemption options and &#8220;Make Whole&#8221; provisions.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
conjunction with entry into the SPA, the Company entered into a series of related agreements, including a security agreement (the
&#8220;Security Agreement&#8221;), an intellectual property security agreement (the &#8220;IP Security Agreement&#8221;) and a
subsidiary guaranty (the &#8220;Subsidiary Guaranty&#8221;). The security agreements and guaranty allow, among other things, for the
Investor to have a security interest in and place a lien on all of the Company&#8217;s assets and intellectual property until such
time as the Alto Convertible Note is paid off. In addition, the SPA called for the Company to enter into a springing deposit account
control agreement (the &#8220;Springing DACA&#8221;), which, in the event the Company defaults on its repayment of the Alto
Convertible Note, would allow the Investor to assume control of the Company&#8217;s bank account only with regard to any funds
remaining outstanding under the Alto Convertible Note. As such, in conjunction with entry into the SPA, the Company established a
separate bank account in which it deposited the Investment Amount and pursuant to which the Company, the Investor and the bank
holding the Investment Amount, First Republic Bank, entered into the Springing DACA agreement. As the Investment Amount had been
held at First Republic Bank, in light of certain banking crises then affecting smaller banks, on March 12, 2023, the Company and the
Investor moved the Investment Amount from First Republic Bank, after which time the Springing DACA was no longer in effect. Further,
pursuant to amendments to the SPA entered into in May and June of 2023, the Company and the Investor agreed that all of the
Investment Amount would be released to the Company and the relevant provision of the SPA which required the Springing DACA would no
longer be deemed applicable. In addition, the Company granted the Investor the option to purchase up to an additional $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_pn6n6_c20231231_zhjUClDQimI" title="Convertible notes payable">10</span>
million in convertible notes and warrants on substantially the same terms as the Alto Convertible Note and Alto Warrant, excluding
the Springing DACA requirement, with such option to be effective through December 31, 2025. The agreement offers the investor an
opportunity to participate in future capital raises at substantially similar terms as the January 11, 2023 agreement. The Company
expects that such subsequent convertible notes and warrants would be issued on substantially similar terms as the January 11, 2023
initial agreement, as amended, thus providing the Company the opportunity to negotiate certain aspects of the agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Boustead
Securities, LLC (&#8220;Boustead&#8221;) served as a placement agent for the Alto Convertible Note and Warrant offering and received
$<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--PaymentForPlacementAgent_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_ziS9eEQtuv1f" title="Payment for placement agent">345,000</span> cash compensation and a warrant to purchase <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zAqlkvNNaDpd" title="Warrants to purchase common stock">8,909</span> shares of common stock, exercisable at $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zojy77XppzIe" title="Warrants exerciable shares">18.80</span> per share. The Boustead warrant
was determined to be an equity instrument valued on a non-recurring basis. The Company used the Black Scholes valuation model using a
term of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dc_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_zPC674AVJKXc" title="Expected years">five years</span>, volatility of <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_znMOWfqPGjYf" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">110</span>%, a risk-free rate of <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_zILXwC7DhWBl">3.53</span>% for a value of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zEonjOrQ2ZU" title="Fair value of warrants">99,543</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company allocated the finance costs related to the Boustead placement agent fee of $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--PaymentForPlacementAgent_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_z1qEjzidygn" title="Payment for placement agent">345,000</span>, based on the relative fair market values
of the Convertible Note and warrants issued. The allocation of the financing costs applied $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zGBEljeJa0Nb" title="Allocation of financing costs">232,027</span> to the debt component as a debt discount
that is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Note, $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zmNk8FczQ6Wh" title="Warrant derivative liability">104,245</span> to the warrant derivative liability component,
expensed as a finance fee, and $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zSUixncCkJS1" title="Equity warrant as reduction in additional paid in capital">8,727</span> to the equity warrant as a reduction in additional paid in capital.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company allocated to the debt component of the note an original discount of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zMx5hPAesnIi" title="Debt discount">300,000</span>, legal fees of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LegalFees_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zLBOZ1MJKbi8" title="Legal fees">65,000</span>, $<span id="xdx_900_ecustom--InterestFeeAmount_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zqJJyHoHEi83" title="Interest fee">215,000</span> for additional
interest fees on day one added to note principal, $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zayR1vJlE2s9" title="Debt principal amount">1,442,000</span> for the accelerated conversion feature, and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zxa2TC77bmFd" title="Fair value of warrants">1,288,543</span> for the fair value
of warrants, resulting in an additional $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_znnI28Rtm2fb" title="Interest expense debt">3,310,543</span> debt discount that is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Alto
Convertible Note.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded interest expense of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_znhWETUYiYQb">2,484,193</span>, which included amortization of debt discount as
interest expense of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20230101__20231231_zpTyEbkt4Xac">2,123,049</span>. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company settled $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zJLs4MfXiOZ5" title="Debt, principal">1,925,700</span> of principal and settled $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zIH04jwIMOkl" title="Accrued interest">294,927</span>
of accrued interest, which settlements were made in the form of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z61rjBMkQSyb">297,625</span> shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023, the outstanding principal for the convertible note was $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20231231_zSRsEaMmQVQd">2,254,856</span> and the debt discount remaining was $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20230101__20231231_zLkKrYZw6Y46">1,523,768</span>,
with a net convertible note carrying value of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231_z90vWvRx7oy1" title="Convertible note payable">731,088</span>, which represents the current and non-current portions of the convertible note
as of December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subsequent
to December 31, 2023, the Company and the Investor agreed to certain changes in terms of the Alto Convertible Note as well as the waiver
of certain covenant violations. See Subsequent Events for further details.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Paycheck
Protection Program Term Notes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 9, 2021, the Company obtained a $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--MediumTermNotes_iI_c20210309_zqzjdB5Jbxke" title="Term notes issued">73,007</span> term note issued under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act&#8217;s Paycheck
Protection Program (the &#8220;PPP&#8221;). The note bore an interest rate of <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20210309_z99RiodwMrtj" title="Interest rate">1</span>% per annum, had a six-month deferral period with payments
due on the seventh month, with all outstanding principal and interest due and payable within two years from the note&#8217;s inception
date. Under its terms, all or a portion of the note may be forgiven in accordance with PPP requirements, with <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShortTermDebtDescription_c20210309__20210309_zYoBKdc2rg0k" title="Term note description">no more than 25% of the
amount forgiven to be attributable to non-payroll costs</span>. As of December 31, 2021, a &#8220;Loan Forgiveness Application&#8221; was submitted
to PNC Bank along with the requested documentation. Thereafter, during the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the note liability was reduced
in its entirety and the Company recognized a gain on forgiveness of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--MediumTermNotes_iI_c20221231_zScgzlhv1dok" title="Term notes issued">73,007</span> in its statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2022. (as restated)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>December
2021 Promissory Notes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 28, 2021, the Company issued promissory note units, consisting of an aggregate $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--NotesPayable_iI_c20211228_z8zCyT3ROlM8" title="Notes payable">500,000</span>
in <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211228_zTW6LR0Kzba8" title="Interest rate">10</span>%
unsecured promissory notes with a maturity date of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20211228__20211228_z2nwNfHdgjxk" title="Debt maturity date">December
28, 2022 </span>(the &#8220;December 2021 Promissory Notes&#8221;) and warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20211228_zNoT2sbNViB4" title="Warrants to purchase of common stock">62,500</span>
shares of common stock exercisable at $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20211228_z5iMOMfl5y8k" title="Exercise price of warrants">8.00</span>
per share with an expiration date of December 28, 2026. The Company received net proceeds of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20211228__20211228_zsaZJ1BsY731" title="Promissory note">494,925</span>
upon the issuance of these promissory note units and incurred $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DeferredFinanceCostsNet_iI_c20211228_zvn3OApisrb5" title="Issuance cost">21,890</span> in additional issuance costs which were allocated between the December 2021 Promissory Notes
and the warrants. The Company assessed the embedded features of the December 2021 Promissory Notes
and determined that the accelerated repayment upon an initial public offering represented a derivative feature requiring
bifurcation. The Company estimated the fair value of the derivative to be $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20211228__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_zUD8Ry6bhtO7" title="Fair value, measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation, recurring basis, liability value">367,000</span>
at issuance (see Note 8 for fair value considerations).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company determined that the warrants issued with the December 2021 Promissory Notes should be classified as equity. The Company
measured the fair value of these warrants using a Black-Scholes model and allocated fair value to these warrants on a relative fair
value basis. The proceeds from the December 2021 Promissory Notes allocated to the warrants at issuance was $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_c20211228__20211228_zqbgjTw8ZEB2" title="Proceeds from issuance of warrants">418,449</span>. The inputs to
the Black-Scholes model included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20211228__20211228_zpY9EgGY1YV5" title="Conversion price per share">40.00</span>,
the exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20211231_zAR1l1qtI5Kj" title="Exercise price of warrants">8.00</span>
per share, a five year term, <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20211228__20211228_zPXD89MZnqYk" title="Volatility">86.3%</span>
volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20211228__20211228_zqFIbTWnireh" title="Risk free rate">1.27%</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
discount on the December 2021 Promissory Notes was being amortized using the straight-line method as the initial proceeds received were
fully allocated to the warrants and bifurcated derivative, through the maturity date of the notes. The Company recognized amortization
expense of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20220101__20221231_zkuIO5Agz0Qb">331,978</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">related
to the discount on the December 2021 Promissory Notes as interest expense in its statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In April 2022, the warrants were modified by the Company
to nullify the effect of the April 2022 reverse stock split, allowing the warrant to remain outstanding and exercisable for <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20220430_zgVPTzfdkwIi" title="Warrants outstanding and exercisable">62,500</span> shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220430_zAmiQlpLmEgj" title="Exercise price of warrants">8.00</span> per share. The Company calculated the incremental fair value provided to the holders of
the warrants due to the modification as $<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants_c20220101__20221231_zAhnDE9G1f13" title="Deemed dividend on modification of equity classified warrants">941,000</span>, which was recorded as a deemed dividend during the year ended December 31, 2022. The
incremental fair value was estimated using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs including the estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s
common stock of $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220430__20220430_zpBlE4y3tN23" title="Conversion price per share">32.00</span>, the exercise price of either $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220429_z2Tjj9vjnFh5" title="Exercise price of warrants">16.00</span> (pre-modification) or $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220430_zKAy7DyBmHD6" title="Exercise price of warrants">8.00</span> (post-modification), a remaining term of <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20220430__20220430_z2Yg4OdIZeW1" title="Expected term">4.75</span>
years, volatility of <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220430__20220430_ztFZjO6SaNya" title="Volatility">83.6</span>% and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220430__20220430_zCU9XEt1wWb2" title="Risk free rate">2.55</span>%.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
September 2022, the warrants were exercised by the lenders in exchange for tendering the outstanding principal balance ($<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20220930_zNOkFecwyUhg"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20220930_zzztFeBEnntc">500,000</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
on the December 2021 Promissory Notes. The Company treated the settlement as a debt extinguishment for accounting purposes. The Company
recognized a loss on extinguishment of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c20220930__20220930_zmDjf6XXKwjf" title="Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt">1,531,852</span> upon this settlement and issuance of the <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20220930__20220930_znW9JkwrD5N3" title="Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, options, exercises in period">62,500
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock upon exercise, based on
the difference between the estimated fair value of the common stock issued ($<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_c20220930__20220930_z7wjBfLimlIb" title="Stock issued during period, value, new issues">2,031,250</span>) and the carrying value of the December 2021 Promissory
Notes. The Company paid all accrued interest under the December 2021 Promissory Notes from issuance through settlement to the lenders
in cash during the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2022
Convertible Bridge Notes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 8, 2022 and March 11, 2022, the Company sold $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zQlxj9Q5Ql6d" title="Convertible notes payable">365,000</span> and $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zGDLoRiCyxh" title="Convertible notes payable">225,000</span>, respectively, in <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_pid_uPure_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zqwZx4citFg4" title="Interest rate"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_pid_uPure_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zzZ1LFFS3Mg3" title="Interest rate">6</span></span>% convertible notes (the &#8220;2022 Convertible
Notes&#8221;), which bore <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z5SRnogjh75e" title="Interest rate"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zulLgLSgXCz6" title="Interest rate">6</span></span>% interest (which would be waived upon a conversion event), were repayable on December 31, 2024,
and were convertible upon the completion of the Company&#8217;s initial public offering or other liquidity event at <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zIkIVWHdFLo7" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zNp9Sn8aTy3d" title="Debt instrument conversion rate">50</span></span>% of the per share
price paid by investors in such an event. In addition, if the 2022 Convertible Notes were not converted during the period 12 months after
their initial issuance, the outstanding principal amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes would be increased by <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zlYP9u9a0jFd" title="Interest rate"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zTGMOJrwbLzl" title="Interest rate">10</span></span>%. The Company received
net proceeds of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zxtsxaAEaMm6" title="Promissory note"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zsqVooPhdkD6" title="Promissory note">525,715</span></span> from the 2022 Convertible Notes, after deducting a total of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PaymentsForFees_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zFnz4XMrMQ35" title="Fees paid"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PaymentsForFees_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zOLqo5nrMuP2" title="Fees paid">64,285</span></span> in fees paid to Boustead Securities LLC
for services provided as placement agent for the offering. Boustead also received warrants in connection with the issuances with a total estimated fair value of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_c20220208__20220208_zfx0Ekvr8o1b" title="Warrants issuance"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_c20220311__20220311_zZro2KRDmNX1" title="Warrants issuance">92,336</span></span> (see
discussion below) and the Company incurred $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220208__20220208_zA0uTo9mqO9i" title="Debt issuance costs"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220311__20220311_zlztB8r0gx7g" title="Debt issuance costs">17,363</span></span> in additional costs which were recorded as debt issuance costs upon issuance of the
2022 Convertible Notes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company assessed the embedded features of the 2022 Convertible Notes and determined that the automatic conversion feature with a <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z5IAgS7IL8j2" title="Debt instrument conversion rate">50</span>%
discount to per share price paid (a share-settled redemption feature) and the <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zp42J4euH291">10</span>%
principal increase feature were not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and met the definition of a derivative
and as such, required bifurcation from the 2022 Convertible Notes. The Company estimated the fair value at issuance of these
features to be $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z6H0bw1GU022" title="Convertible Notes">221,000</span>
and recorded as a discount to the 2022 Convertible Notes (see Note 8 for fair value considerations). Of the total $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zeIKoXaDnoRl" title="Debt issuance costs related party">173,984</span> of
issuance costs incurred related to the 2022 Convertible Notes, the Company allocated $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zKuOZAfGpZd7" title="Debt issuance costs related party">108,858</span> of the debt issuance costs to the 2022
Convertible Notes (as a discount) and $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDerivativeIssuanceCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zcmsPGjnjx24" title="Payments of derivative issuance costs">65,126</span>
allocated to the derivative liability and expensed as a component of the finance fee (as restated)
in the statement of operations. The discount on the 2022 Convertible Notes was amortized under the effective interest method through
the maturity dates of the notes. The Company recognized amortization expense of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zLem4dHIES25" title="Amortization expense">37,745</span>
related to the discount on the 2022 Convertible Notes as interest expense in its statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
services provided in the offering, Boustead Securities LLC also received warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zYRM3ija2OU9" title="Interest rate">10%</span> of the shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes, at the conversion price of the notes. Upon conversion, the warrant became
exercisable for a total of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zgtdsATR8uhj">2,582</span>
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zD1w3meaWV4l">16.00</span>
per share. These warrants were accounted for under ASC 718 and classified as liabilities due to the fact that the conversion of the
2022 Convertible Notes would impact their fair value. The fair value at issuance of the warrants was estimated as $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zhF1rI2RViwa">92,336</span>
using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common
stock of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220101__20221231_zvAeKYk7lF56" title="Conversion price per share">32.00</span>, an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20221231_zphB410M6SZ3" title="Common stock trading price per share">16.00</span> per share (based on the estimated conversion terms), a five year term, <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20221231__20221231_zsbef1bln51b">86.1%</span> volatility and
a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zQP9ACdPtKXh">1.81%</span> to <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zKPFT8LVZdda">1.96%</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the 2022 Convertible Notes were automatically converted into the securities issued by the Company
to the investors in the initial public offering, at a discounted price of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zaZSeiFu6ENl">32.00</span>
per unit. Consistent with the investors in the initial public offering, the 2022 Convertible Note holders received <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z2KIozp5gaNb" title="Common stock">18,438</span>
shares of common stock and warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zbCa8RGTqZJg" title="Warrant">18,438</span>
shares of common stock with an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zg1CenawUwSc">0.08 </span>per
share. The warrants issued to the 2022 Convertible Note holders were immediately exercised. Pursuant to the automatic exercise of
the share-settled redemption feature, the Company accounted for the conversion as an extinguishment of debt. The Company recognized
the issuance of the shares of common stock and warrants at their estimated fair value, and recorded a loss on extinguishment of
$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zlQ9GDshnun5">310,621</span>
based on the difference between the estimated fair value ($<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges_c20220101__20221231_zNe91AEjzuI8" title="Gain (loss) on sale of assets and asset impairment charges">1,198,438</span>) and the net carrying amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes
(including the carrying value of the bifurcated derivative liabilities, which were adjusted to then fair value upon settlement). The
accrued cash interest was waived upon conversion and was included as a component of the loss on extinguishment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>August
2022 Notes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 1, 2022, the Company issued promissory note units, consisting of an aggregate $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zYMm3h2Z6Jla" title="Convertible notes payable">50,000</span>
in <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zdmGRqygbDSh" title="Interest rate">10</span>%
promissory notes with a maturity date of July 31, 2023 (the &#8220;August 2022 Promissory Notes&#8221;) and warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NotesIssued1_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zKExtJPYWj6" title="Notes issued">2,500</span>
shares of common stock exercisable at a price of the lesser of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zDLw326Qekd8" title="Exercise price">20.00</span>
per share or <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zUJI3EnS6Bf6" title="Debt instrument conversion rate">50</span>%
of the per share price paid in the Company&#8217;s initial public offering. In addition, the Company issued convertible note units,
consisting of an aggregate of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zJG5INTNLW83" title="Convertible notes payable">75,000</span>
in <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zneO0eW0aEY" title="Interest rate">6</span>%
convertible notes with a maturity date of December 31, 2024 (the &#8220;August 2022 Convertible Notes&#8221;, and collectively, the
&#8220;August 2022 Notes&#8221;) and warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--NotesIssued1_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zDCuroyddOQ5" title="Notes issued">3,750</span> shares of common stock exercisable at a price of the lesser of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zVaVSQ1CrCl3" title="Exercise price">20.00</span> per share or
<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zQumnPGZM0ch" title="Debt instrument conversion rate">50</span>% of the per share price paid in the Company&#8217;s initial public offering. The Company received net proceeds of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zN0SEm1WMah8" title="Promissory note">50,000</span>
upon the issuance of the August 2022 Promissory Notes, $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z83ZCk3k6UHh" title="Convertible notes payable">25,000</span>
upon the issuance of the August 2022 Convertible Notes (non-related party) and $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zrWY6Dw0HyQj" title="Proceeds from note payable-related party">50,000</span>
upon the issuance of the August 2022 Convertible Notes issued to a related party (as detailed in Note 5 above).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Company assessed the embedded features of the August 2022 Promissory Notes and determined that the accelerated repayment upon an initial
public offering represented a derivative feature requiring bifurcation. The Company estimated the fair value of the derivative to be $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_zR3hLi26HtHd">45,000</span>
at issuance (see Note 8 for fair value considerations). The Company assessed the embedded features of the August 2022 Convertible Notes
and determined that the automatic conversion feature with a <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z1vMpx7rwZQk" title="Debt instrument conversion rate">50%</span> discount to per share price paid (a share-settled redemption feature)
and the <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801_zL3NX9ArYLl9">10%</span> principal increase feature were not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and met the definition of a derivative
and as such, required bifurcation from the August 2022 Convertible Notes. The Company estimated the fair value at issuance of these features
to be $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zbf9S5mk9j5j" title="Convertible Notes">31,000</span> and recorded as a discount to the August 2022 Convertible Notes (see Note 8 for fair value considerations).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company determined that the warrants issued with the August 2022 Notes should be classified as liabilities under ASC 815, as the
settlement amount could vary based on the occurrence of the initial public offering. The Company measured the fair value of these
warrants using a Black-Scholes model with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of
$<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220801_zNQSa6fh5Jyb" title="Conversion price per share">32.00</span>, an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801_zhDjOeqYB3Ig" title="Exercise price of warrants">20.00</span> per share, a five-year term, <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801_zTB5zBB5Z3r">80.0%</span> volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801_zhDninb2yZ8c">2.66%</span>, and recognized them
at their full fair value of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220801__20220801_zglbH34c0Oq4" title="Estimated fair value">146,624</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
fair value of these warrants, the fair value of the bifurcated derivative liabilities and the other debt issuance costs incurred (totaling $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zG3VvAvMBPrb" title="Fair value measurement">27,162</span>,
including the fair value of the Boustead warrants described below), exceeded the proceeds received and as such, the Company
recorded a loss at issuance of $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--FinanceFee_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zzVapSNIHQPb" title="Finance fee">124,786</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
in finance fee (as restated) in the statement of operations. The discount on the August 2022 Notes was being amortized under the
straight-line method, as the initial carrying value was $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zm5pd5EFmREa">0</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
through the maturity date of the respective notes. The Company recognized amortization expense of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountCurrent_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z51deQhstPIe">7,661
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">related to the discount on the August 2022 Notes
as interest expense in its statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Boustead
Securities LLC acted as placement agent for the August 2022 Notes and received warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--IssuanceOfWarrantsShares_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zJ3Zz8ChVC4b" title="Issuance of warrants shares">625</span> shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zMw5BDNiLCTb" title="Share price">20.00</span> per share. The fair value of the warrants was estimated as $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zcaazmVLUtQ5">14,662</span> using a Black-Scholes model with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zsK4QqlvOI64" title="Conversion price per share">32.00</span>, an exercise price
of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zFehufcMrrG4" title="Exercise price of warrants">20.00</span> per share, a five-year term, <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_z62TFWnzUBXf">80.0%</span> volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zsGSYYxEm8w6">2.66%</span>, and recorded by
the Company in stockholders&#8217; equity at issuance.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the lender under the August 2022 Promissory Notes and one lender under the August 2022 Convertible
Notes exercised warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zIDoBp88TF2d" title="Number of warrants to purchase">3,750</span>
shares of common stock in exchange for tendering their outstanding principal balance ($<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z3hPJeUx9oIi" title="Principal balance">75,000</span>)
on their respective notes. As the warrants being exercised were classified as liabilities, the Company accounted for the settlement
as an extinguishment of debt. The Company recognized the issuance of the <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z3062R9HrRQ1" title="Principal balance">3,750</span>
shares of common stock at their estimated fair value ($<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember_zAtoWELHHhX5">121,875</span>), and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zAl5sY7U1d37">44,614</span>
based on the difference between the estimated fair value and the net carrying amount of the tendered August 2022 Notes. The
remaining $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zCSU5eZDdFdj">50,000</span>
outstanding under the August 2022 Convertible Notes (and owed to the related party) was fully repaid in cash during the year ended
December 31, 2022 (see Note 5), resulting in the recognition of a gain on extinguishment of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z4l3Icw5MxTd" title="Unamortized discount">2,206</span>
based on the difference between the repayment in cash and the net carrying
amount of the notes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351455427120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stockholders&#8217; Equity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Stockholders&#8217; Equity</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zRCb1RVFvgkc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
7 - <span id="xdx_825_zr458jZvyJC5">Stockholders&#8217; Equity</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Common
Stock</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20230101__20231231_zZds9nkiSPPl" title="Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debt, shares">297,625</span>
    shares of common stock to settle $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zRAn1fkxWHy9" title="Debt, principal">1,925,700</span> of principal and $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z8jBXJnIxDLa" title="Accrued interest settled with common stock">294,927</span> of interest on a Convertible Note and incurred $<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zBMO1eJwiZXi" title="Loss on settlement of convertible debt">477,221</span> of
    loss on settlement.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_z96iryR5Kbn2" title="Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debt, shares">10,650</span>
    shares of common stock issued for vesting of restricted stock units.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zK4bFGW68v1d">105</span>
</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock for conversion of $<span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zCR0LvynQrpk">16,340
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of accrued interest</span>.</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit_c20220101__20221231_zTGhXRDb9rbf" title="Common stock vesting of restricted stock unit">3,500</span>
    shares of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--StockIssuedUponCompletionShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zm82jSpb10G9" title="Common stock issued for cash, shares">352,443</span>
    shares of common stock upon completion of the Company&#8217;s initial public offering (including the exercise of the underwriter&#8217;s overallotment option),
and the immediate exercise of warrants issued as part of the IPO Units, for net proceeds of $<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--StockIssuedUponCompletion_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_ztBO8w1FCG9i" title="Stock issued upon completion">9,951,356</span>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zMXs1V3yATd" title="Number shares issued for conversion of note, shares">42,113</span>
    shares of common stock upon the automatic conversion of preferred shares and <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zeGN8oiBf77k" title="Number shares issued for conversion dividends payable, shares">12,553</span>
    shares of common stock to settle cumulative dividends on the preferred shares totaling  $<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zxo9SNpEoe9d" title="Common stock issued for dividends payable">402,064</span>.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A total of <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_zxyDKKIWjKuk">36,876</span>
                                                                              shares of common stock issued to the lenders upon conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes, including <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_z1Xao5Bob1b1" title="Number of shares of common stock issued for exercise of warrants">18,438</span>
                                                                              shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes into units with an estimated fair value of
                                                                              $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges_c20220101__20221231_zbf8lmaUR3k9">1,198,438</span> at settlement, and <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_zrdc6TSg0esi">18,438</span>
                                                                              shares of common stock upon the exercise of the common stock warrants, for total proceeds of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_zr3w3mA5VSn5">1,475</span>.</p>
</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A total of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember_zcDW6A0xy2Ql">66,250</span>
                                                                              shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants and settlement of the December 2021 Notes and certain August 2022 Notes .
                                                                              Includes <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20220101__20221231_zYx1CbcZx3X8">62,500</span> shares of common stock issued upon the exercise and settlement of the December 2021 Notes with an estimated fair
                                                                              value of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_c20210101__20211231_z4U9VENqw6y4">2,031,249</span> and <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231_zQbLTUGQQzi5" title="Principal balance">3,750</span> shares of common stock issued upon the exercise and settlement of certain August 2022 Notes with an
                                                                              estimated fair value of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember_zJolIab5z3z">121,875</span>.</p>
</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zHEE3kox8S48">22,535</span> shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of warrants issued
to Boustead Securities LLC for placement agent and underwriter services provided to the Company</p>
</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Series
A Preferred Shares</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Series A Preferred Stock, in accordance with its terms, is automatically convertible into a number of shares of the Company&#8217;s
common stock upon the closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public in a qualified offering (at a 10% discount to the
initial public offering price, as set forth in the Series A certificate of designation) or upon listing of the Company&#8217;s
common stock on a national securities exchange at a fixed price. The Series A Preferred Stock, while outstanding, accrued cumulative dividends at a
rate of <span id="xdx_908_ecustom--CumulativeDividendsPercentage_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zBwB2pdVcS3h" title="Cumulative dividends percentage">8.5</span>%
per annum. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock is callable by the Company, at a price equal to the stated value of the Series
A Preferred Stock ($<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zdvc3pjAqQeh" title="Preferred stock value share">1,000</span>
per share), plus accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
April 2022, the Company and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock agreed to modifications of the Series A certificate of designation
which changed the definition of a &#8220;Qualified IPO&#8221; by lowering the minimum required proceeds to $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220401__20220430__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ze0aX768wD2h">10,000,000
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and removing the minimum per share IPO price,
and changed the conversion price upon the listing of the Company&#8217;s common stock from $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220401__20220430__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zua3GSvpnDZ5">99.92
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share to $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220401__20220430__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zgy4dbYdgdv9">40.00
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share. The Company determined that these
changes represented a substantial change in the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and accounted for the changes as an extinguishment.
The Company recognized the excess of the post-amendment fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock over its carrying value as a deemed
dividend of $<span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DeemedDividend_c20220101__20221231_zISNNccnJ8b" title="Deemed dividend">439,427</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
which increases net loss attributable to common stockholders during the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022 and upon completion of its initial public offering, the Company converted <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zXJuvuls14Dg" title="Converted shares">1,213</span>
shares of Series A Preferred Stock into <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zezrTqDjoPjc" title="stock issued for cash, shares">42,113</span>
shares of common stock, based on a conversion price of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zXiemcZ6GUL2" title="Conversion price percentage">90</span>%
of the per share IPO price of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zXWzm5lHgLsd" title="Share price">32.00</span>
per share, resulting in a discounted conversion price of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zhe5cDcFIHUi" title="conversion price">28.80</span>
per share. Based on the nature of the settlement (as the exercise of a share-settled redemption feature) the Company recognized
a deemed contribution of $<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends_c20220101__20221231_zCwQGOw28NSl" title="Deemed contribution">31,423</span> during the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company accrued $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CumulativeDividends_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_z2gKCbTpzqQf" title="Cumulative dividends">71,009</span> for the <span id="xdx_909_ecustom--CumulativeDividendsPercentage_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zGEXxzV26fXb" title="Cumulative dividends percentage">8.5</span>% cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred stock, and
as of the date of conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the total cumulative dividends accrued were equal to $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_znVLvpc8X8Yk" title="stock issued for conversion, vallue">402,064</span>. Upon the
conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the cumulative dividends were also converted into <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zGWSrwY7YB0g" title="Cumulative dividends, shares">12,553</span> shares of the Company&#8217;s common
stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Warrants</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--WarrantsDescription_c20220101__20221231_zhMFkvoqAKeg" title="Warrants description">The
Series A Preferred Stock sold in the Company&#8217;s 2018 and 2019 private placement offerings included warrants to be issued upon
the earlier of a closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public or upon a listing of the Company&#8217;s common stock.
The warrants will be exercisable for a period of three years after the date of issuance at an exercise price contingent on the terms
of the public offering. The initial form of the warrants were expected to include contingent call features based on the terms of the
public offering. As originally drafted, if an initial public offering occurs at a price at or above $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231_zSPV5KxElvHk" title="Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights">111.04</span>, then the warrants are
callable if the 20-day VWAP of the common stock in at or above 150% of the variable exercise price. In the scenario where the common
stock is listed with a common stock issuance price below $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231_zKLZSjEWej99" title="Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights">111.04</span>, then the warrants are callable if the 20-day VWAP of the common
stock is at or above the $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--WarrantSharePrice_iI_c20221231_zwhTOC8pVm83" title="Warrant share price">166.56</span> exercise price. Upon the issuance of the warrants in September 2022, the contingent call features
were not included in the agreements. Given the variability in the number of warrants and exercise price, the detachable warrants
contained terms and features that gave rise to liability classification.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In April 2022, the Company modified the terms of the Series A Preferred
Stock as discussed above. These modifications impacted the potential terms of these contingently issuable warrants (potential warrant
shares and exercise price). The impact of this modification was reflected in the fair value of the warrant obligation recorded during
the interim periods within the year ended December 31, 2022. Upon
completion of our initial public offering, the Series A Preferred Stock was converted, and warrants were issued in relation to the conversion,
with each warrant then exercisable at the equivalent of the per share initial public offering price. In total, the Company issued warrants
to purchase <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zhjYBEwkaq45" title="Warrants shares">42,113</span> shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z07rLdSPBaXg" title="Share price">32.00</span> per share in settlement of this warrant obligation. In addition,
upon the issuance of these warrants, the Company reassessed the classification accounting and concluded that the issued warrants met
the requirements for classification in stockholders&#8217; equity. The Company reclassified the then fair value of these warrants, totaling
$<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_z6rHDj3XOS1j" title="Additional paid in capital">756,723</span>, to additional paid in capital in stockholders&#8217; equity.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
warrant liability related to the Series A Preferred Stock was $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--WarrantLiability_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zijLF2pHWOn7" title="Warrants liability">0</span>
as of December 31, 2022. For the period ended December 31, 2022 (prior to reclassification), the change in fair value of warrant
obligation liability was a loss of $<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--WarrantObligationLiability_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_z1BslpzMON86" title="Warrants obligation liability">421,768</span>.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Warrants Issued to Boustead as Placement Agent
or Underwriter</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">For services provided in relation to the 2022 Convertible
Notes and August 2022 Notes offerings, Boustead received warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220831_zlaXxGjIK6u2" title="Interest rate">10%</span> of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of the 2022 Convertible Notes, at the conversion price of the notes. Upon conversion, the warrant became exercisable for a total of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zzZCbYOypgg5">2,582</span>
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zxYSEOIYeGQ9">16.00</span> per share. These warrants were accounted for under ASC 718 and classified as liabilities
due to the fact that the conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes would impact their fair value. These warrants were exercised on a cashless
basis in September 2022. The Company reclassified the then fair value of the warrants of $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsWthAVovwJ4" title="Warrant liabilities exercised">64,140</span> at the initial public offering to equity, with the estimated
fair value based on a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220831_zEX66QT8buA" title="Conversion price per share">32.50</span>,
an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831_zoa3je9Yw6Kb" title="Exercise price of warrants">16.00</span> per share, a remaining term of <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20220831_z7pwhPfE80Ud">4.5</span> years, <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831_zegwdnEEv8cd">82.5%</span> volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831_ze2LVFKjUYKj">3.43%</span>. &#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Boustead acted as placement agent for the August 2022
Notes and received warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--IssuanceOfWarrantsShares_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zBWMmocLKco4" title="Issuance of warrants shares">625</span> shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801_zlLQGpblHuI3" title="Exercise price of warrants">20.00</span> per share. These warrants were classified
in equity and exercised on a cashless basis in September 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Boustead additionally received a warrant to purchase
<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zP9zmXLeAhEc" title="Four year warrant to purchase">21,453</span> shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zo1W4YbGHOAa">97.52</span> per share upon the closing of the IPO. These warrants were classified in
equity and exercised on a cashless basis in September 2022. Upon the closing of the overallotment option to the IPO, Boustead received
an additional warrant to purchase <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_znYBxCL7ikwl" title="Four year warrant to purchase">3,218</span> shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zIFBmHSGKKoi">97.52</span> per share. The Company determined that these warrants should be classified in equity.
The fair value of the warrant issued at the closing of the IPO was estimated to be $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zUZUtgjgxeQ5" title="Fair value adjustment of warrants">426,752</span> using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that
included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zUEfIv8BIgM3" title="Exercise price">32.50</span>, an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zXA1uFVP0yQ6" title="Exercise price of warrant">97.52</span> per share, a <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zDGIsWnXriP3" title="Warrant term::XDX::P5Y"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1748">five-year</span></span> term,
<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zC6zYGIE33ha" title="Volatility rate">101.8</span>% volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_z5q1wYXMoDc3" title="Risk free rate">3.27</span>%. The fair value of the warrant issued at the closing of the overallotment option was estimated
to be $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zMEmyrWnrd5h" title="Fair value adjustment of warrants">111,296</span> using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zCkzORPa939j" title="Exercise price">50.88</span>,
an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zBAJJgavIVIi" title="Exercise price of warrant">97.52</span> per share, a <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zBlCg0hh75ij" title="Warrant term::XDX::P5Y"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1760">five-year</span></span> term, <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zsJZMdsOaRmg" title="Volatility rate">101.4</span>% volatility and a risk free rate of <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zXxjeYY46rya" title="Risk free rate">3.74</span>%. The fair value of these warrants
was recorded to additional paid in capital and represented an issuance cost of the initial public offering (recorded as a deduction to
additional paid in capital). These warrants remain outstanding
as of December 31, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC</i></b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the January 2023 Alto Convertible Note, Boustead was granted warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20230131__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AltoConvertibleNoteMember_zam6FgbDoIvd" title="Number of warrants to purchase">8,909</span> shares of common stock, at an
exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230131__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AltoConvertibleNoteMember_ziFSekf5Pqm7" title="Exercisable price per share">18.80</span> per share (Note 6). In addition, Alto was granted warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20230131_zxfR1IUHlnT6" title="Number of warrants to purchase">127,260</span> shares of common stock, at an
exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230131_zCr58QMvgMwh" title="Exercise price per share">18.80</span> per share (Note 6, 8).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zYUyrflizBO8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
summary of activity regarding all warrants issued for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BF_zQPSvyFjdRPc" style="display: none">Schedule of Warrants Activity</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number of</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted Average</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted Average</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">Exercise Price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">Life (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">(as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_fKDEp_z9kvRoBzdLNh" title="Weighted average life (years), granted">4.68</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exercised<sup>(2)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_fKDIp_z9CkaYjHRKW6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, exercised">(285,579</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_fKDIp_zcPe5lHTomfb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding exercised">9.58</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8212;</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Outstanding, December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ze9UI044YgV5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance">47,831</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zbRi84hzFj9b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance">35.77</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zVK2h47ttkBl" title="Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance">2.78</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Granted - Boustead</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_zP4pVamBEbW6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted">18.80</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_zbAwWgoJ4z0d" title="Weighted average life (years), granted">5.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Granted - Ayrton</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_zKe68UzemyL1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, granted">127,260</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_zISN0tLiSKz7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted">18.80</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding, December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z3ZA5GLGhimk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance">184,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zhtZKqpxzGS6" title="Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance">2.77</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_F0D_zaWFFkv4rp8l" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F18_zMCl4UNl52H5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Granted
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    Parties  (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_zRpN5cBP0s45" title="Granted warrants, shares">2,500</span> warrants); upon conversion of the
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    automatic conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes  (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zts6c3ymErAi" title="Granted warrants, shares">18,447</span> warrants); issued during the IPO, including overallotment option (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_z8ldYZ9uZqP4" title="Number of shares issued">176,222</span> warrants) and issued to Boustead Securities LLC  (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zWH28ubFIhwb" title="Number of shares issued">27,877</span> warrants).</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F05_zGy4OpA2kYd4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Exercised warrants include the exercise of the warrants
issued with the December 2021 Notes (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember_z3vUeINzv4nc" title="Number of shares issued">62,500
</span>warrants); the exercise of the warrants issued with the August 2022 Notes (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_zUXECz6R3mD5" title="Number of shares issued">3,750
</span>warrants); the exercise of the warrants issued upon conversion of the Convertible Notes (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember_zV8n48EOlaxg" title="Converted shares issued">18,447</span>
warrants); and the exercise of the warrants issued during the IPO, including overallotment option (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zAiePm976S3i" title="Number of shares issued">176,222</span>
warrants), and warrants exercised on a cashless basis (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zBFrdGlEuIid" title="Number of shares issued">24,660</span>
warrants).</td></tr>
  </table>
<p id="xdx_8A4_z33AkX1pnRpc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
intrinsic value of the warrants as of December 31, 2023 is $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding_iI_c20231231_zEluMLI6PNGh" title="Aggregate intrinsic value of warrants">0</span>. All of the outstanding warrants are exercisable as of December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Equity
Incentive Plan</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2018 Plan&#8221;) provides for equity incentives to be granted to our employees, executive officers,
directors and key advisers and consultants. Equity incentive grants may be made in the form of stock options with an exercise price of
not less than the fair market value of the underlying shares as determined pursuant to the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, restricted stock
awards, other stock-based awards, or any combination of the foregoing. The 2018 Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the Company&#8217;s
compensation committee. We have reserved <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_zrwC5T6Afeh" title="Common stock reserved for future issuance">3,000,000</span> shares of our common stock for issuance under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. As of
December 31, 2023, <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_zZqAzrExO8Pf" title="Share granted under equity incentive plan">84,779</span> shares have been granted under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, of which <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_c20230101__20231231_zdTmHNQqbfgf" title="Number of shares vested under plan">60,048</span> shares have vested.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Restricted
Stock Units</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may grant restricted stock units (&#8220;RSU&#8221;) under our 2018 Plan. RSUs are bookkeeping entries representing an amount equal to
the fair market value of one share of our common stock. Subject to the provisions of our 2018 Plan, the administrator determines the
terms and conditions of RSUs, including the vesting criteria and the form and timing of payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the administrator,
in its sole discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed. RSUs granted typically vest annually
in one third increments from the date of appointment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, pursuant to agreements with directors, officers and consultants, <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_zgXIzzjME8hg" title="Restricted stock award granted shares">32,415</span> and <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_zr5k4LAu04y5" title="Restricted stock award granted shares">4,449</span> RSUs
with a value of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_zOZ0Qy75taC1" title="Restricted stock award granted value">352,400</span> and $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_zlWaoMfX80Tl" title="Restricted stock award granted value">100,000</span> were granted, respectively. Compensation expense for the vesting RSUs were as follows:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_zc5RchDtdYW" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zWWEFBZRefcb" style="display: none">Schedule
of Restricted Stock Units&#160;</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_zO2ONL04juDe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" id="xdx_495_20220101__20221231_zsR9hqKKMoLh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Year ended December 31,</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">(as restated)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_zAFSDfn5qktl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Recognized in general and administrative expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">115,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">105,582</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_zP0z6A5Wtzm7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Recognized in research and development expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">66,960</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">131,965</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_zypbbKjXmu9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">181,960</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">237,547</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AD_zBje0QYIgd4e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there was $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zEzBhMNnlrN8" title="Unrecognized compensation cost">231,550</span> and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z5mtOdUbbZX" title="Unrecognized compensation cost">61,111</span>, respectively, of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zXuwnfeYO91d" title="Weighted Average Life (Years), Outstanding Ending">1.06</span> years
and <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zSrNXYP6sZG7" title="Weighted Average Life (Years), Outstanding Ending">1.83</span> years, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_zQ3F4taCBjJ1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
summary of activity regarding the Restricted Stock Units issued follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B2_zXV9pKVawChd" style="display: none">Schedule of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Outstanding, December 31, 2021 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zQp0K0rXX4Gc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Beginning Balance">2,017</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zqe67dBYRjOe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Beginning Balance">185.60</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Granted</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zxFG8KzbDVpg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Number of Stock Option Outstanding, Granted">4,449</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zq4SzMGLzOvg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted">22.48</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Vested (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zE3XiT4Awrd8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Vested">(3,500</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zczNKvkuf77f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Vested">116.48</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Outstanding, December 31, 2022 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zJJLlR2oM68k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Beginning Balance">2,966</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zbGSPCWzvNQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Beginning Balance">22.48</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351336190528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Derivative Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_zM0LnaDFnXNf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
8 &#8211; <span id="xdx_82A_z4aTbusRJlK5">Derivative Liabilities</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Fair
Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASC
815 requires us to assess the fair market value of derivative liabilities at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change
in the fair market value as other income or expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2023, in connection with the Alto Convertible Note, the Company issued warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20230131_z11cwYracUa3" title="Number of shares warrant to purchase">127,260</span>
shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230131_zIh20NrCUX41" title="Exercise price per share">18.80</span>
per share, valued at inception at $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue_iI_pid_c20230131_zH7frUfNB0S" title="Warrants price">1,189,000</span>
and as of December 31, 2023, at $<span id="xdx_906_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue_iI_pid_c20231231_zg9NwO9znFZi" title="Warrants price">410,660</span>. The Company determined our derivative liabilities from the warrants issued in relation to the Alto Convertible Note do not satisfy
the classification as equity instruments due to the existence of a certain net cash settlement provision that is not within the sole
control of the Company. In addition, there are certain down round provisions that could reduce the exercise price if the Company
issues securities at lower prices in the future.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company determined our derivative liability from the noteholder&#8217;s Acceleration Option for the Alto Convertible Note is not clearly
and closely related to the host and should be thus accounted for as a bifurcated derivative liability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
classified these derivative liabilities as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Monte Carlo pricing model to calculate the fair
value as of January 11, 2023, and for each reporting period. Key inputs for the simulation are summarized below. The Monte Carlo simulation
uses an implied VWAP for each valuation date. The implied VWAP was backsolved by setting the summation of the parts (e.g., derivatives
and debt without derivatives) equal to the cash proceeds. The simulation was then iterated and manipulated to solve for the implied share
price, which was approximately $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20230111__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z1TLyu8dorpa" title="Share price">12.64
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share (or an approximate <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeDiscountPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20230111__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zjE6Jw38fbK2" title="Derivative discount percentage">14</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
discount to the quoted market VWAP on January 11, 2023). Additionally, the Company estimates probability for various specific scenarios
impacting the warrant valuation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_zK9vn2FRSjzh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
range of key inputs for the Monte Carlo simulation for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B6_znb7Uj9EztTl" style="display: none">Schedule of Monte Carlo Simulation Assumption</span></span></p>

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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash settlement and down round key valuation inputs &#8211; Alto Warrants*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 78%">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Quoted VWAP*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_fKg_____zynIkUyUvoc5">4.72</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zx3O4OnWlhIe">18.80</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability assessment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Illiquidity discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zUzGci9OyFOe">17</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zp3kUyM7mCF1" title="Time period (years)">0.53</span> - <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z2QZvDKXSZc8" title="Time period (years)">3.03</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_985_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zzfOPZcmFp21" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value issuance">1,189,000</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zoconmEERXL5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value">410,660</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>*</i></span></td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</i></span></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Alto Acceleration Option key valuation inputs*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zsLip3AEalOf">34.23</span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zrecJIDgSDtl">59.15</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zJ1iIi9Tuuh5">4.68</span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zzEjaz9gjDGe">5.60</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Quoted VWAP*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zq9lJmRsxA0c">4.72</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Illiquidity discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zHhUsf9wJkQl">17</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zBDp4x7lFOLe" title="Time period (years)">0</span> - <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zN3n43wPlwJ7" title="Time period (years)">1.2</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_988_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____z1a2AIcEwJo7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value issuance">1,442,000</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zMZsZdoRik44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value">3,852</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i id="xdx_F02_zP9EgyZUvD22">*</i></span></td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i id="xdx_F10_zpHGdXc8eMz1">Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</i></span></td></tr>
</table>


<p id="xdx_8A5_z9FqO83Hz1gf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>December 2021 Notes</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock_zjlCwF4i7uJj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In connection with the issuance of the December 2021
Notes, the Company identified an accelerated repayment upon IPO feature that required bifurcation. We classified this derivative liability
as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a probability weighted scenario model to estimate the fair value of the
derivative just prior to the settlement of the December 2021 Notes. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b><span id="xdx_8B2_zjG7V0BTJGN6" style="display: none">Schedule
of Derivative Liability Valuation</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 2021 Notes derivative key valuation inputs</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20211231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zCCUZkonud72" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Date</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20211231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementDateMember_zi03jzsAnAh5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Settlement Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Amount due upon acceleration</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">$</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Carrying value of December 2021 Notes at measurement date</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">IPO date</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zVBlR0B9tUP7" title="IPO date">8/31/2022</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO acceleration</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Probability of maturity</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zzFXbd5Og0G4" title="Probability of Maturity">10</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z7lRzYZKo0S2" title="Probability of Maturity"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1972">&#8212;</span></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period to maturity (years)</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zX1096vaLn9i" title="Time period to maturity (years)">1.00</span> years</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Discount rate</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zcAOY0484Dgi" title="Discount rate">50.0</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zUkS1jzZb5c9" title="Discount rate">50.0</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_z8IXFIyc2pgh" title="Estimated fair value">367,000</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z11mi2p3YAV3" title="Estimated fair value">162,000</span></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A9_z3urm4comLn1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2022
Convertible Bridge Notes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the issuance of the 2022 Convertible Notes in February and March 2022, the Company identified certain embedded features
that required bifurcation as a combined derivative liability, including the share-settled redemption of the 2022 Convertible Notes at
a 50% discount and the automatic increase in principal of 10% if conversion does not occur within 12 months.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
classified this derivative liability as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the a with and without probability weighted scenario
model to estimate the fair value as of each issuance date of the 2022 Convertible Notes, as well as just prior to their settlement upon
the initial public offering. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below.</span></p>

<p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_z5brvl3KzAle" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;<span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zD9WNYfYXy6">Schedule
of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2022
    Convertible Notes derivative key valuation inputs*</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuance
    Dates</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Settlement Date</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annualized
    volatility</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zrI7eNI0ycE5" title="Annualized volatility">75.0</span>%
    - <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z0yV9SlEpTnf" title="Annualized volatility">82.0</span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zKgfUKZ0UPn4" title="Annualized volatility"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1992">&#8212;</span></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk-free
    interest rate</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zIJa6GBq3Vu9" title="Risk-free interest rate">0.6</span>%
    - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z7kAtMbqmLOb" title="Risk-free interest rate">1.2</span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zMKLBnZnSszd" title="Risk-free interest rate"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1998">&#8212;</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exercise
    price (implied)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zusIOIenjwY5" title="Exercise price (implied)">45.52</span>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z59iWMKVRj15" title="Exercise price (implied)"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2004">&#8212;</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimated
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_z48Fv311BmSl" title="Estimated IPO date">8/31/2022</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zWHulQCfI3ce" title="Estimated IPO date">9/2/2022</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Probability
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_zq8jLqAQ0tdi" title="Probability of default">50</span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zMACi2a6YyD" title="Probability of default"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2012">&#8212;</span></span>%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Probability
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_znwcKoeawLJg" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event">45</span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zT1PeOh2Neth" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event">100</span>%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Probability
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zjjniTfeAEkc" title="Probability of Maturity"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2020">&#8212;</span></span>%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Time
    period (years)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ztMKhfW5VVmg" title="Time period (years)">0.47</span>
    - <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zwX6ZWWfyt65" title="Time period (years)">1.00</span> years</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zc3b3riNCOg1" title="Estimated fair value">221,000</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z86312yZwukb" title="Estimated fair value">571,000</span></p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p id="xdx_8AC_zgVopIKtfTcl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>August 2022 Notes</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_895_ecustom--ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_zgGEkQpbb6be" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In connection with the issuance of the August 2022
Promissory Note, the Company identified an accelerated repayment upon IPO feature that required bifurcation. We classified this derivative
liability as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a probability weighted scenario model to estimate the fair value
of the derivative just prior to the settlement of the August 2022 Promissory Notes. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized
below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;&#160;</i></b><span id="xdx_8B3_zXnr1bjxbu8" style="display: none">Schedule
of Derivative Issuance Valuation Inputs</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>August 2022 Promissory Notes derivative key valuation inputs</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Issuance Dates</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Settlement Date</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Amount due upon acceleration (estimated at issuance)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zX5muKr38VWd" title="Amount due upon acceleration">50,411</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zlLZamz1oBT8" title="Amount due upon acceleration">50,438</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Carrying value of August 2022 Promissory Notes at measurement date</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zVydJGz543cb" title="Carrying value">0</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zj9Ng4Pbbdij" title="Carrying value">4,521</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">IPO date</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zbhJNV5W9Fb5" title="IPO date">8/31/2022</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zAzR2pIn59Hh" title="IPO date">9/2/2022</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Probability of IPO acceleration</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zQN6XCDs8M2c" title="Probability of IPO acceleration">90%</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zNspkjjAgVO5" title="Probability of IPO acceleration">100%</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Probability of maturity</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zRY8a4wqnEzc" title="Probability of Maturity">10%</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zjb0uw9A2rnf" title="Probability of Maturity"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2052">&#8212;</span></span>%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Time period to maturity (years)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zIWJR1XsIxRj" title="Time period to maturity (years)">1.00</span> years</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z84rwfz9M3L5" title="Time period to maturity (years)">0.91</span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Discount rate</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zIO5KOr85SO8" title="Discount rate">16.03%</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zipUF0l5Eyj8" title="Discount rate">18.81%</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zOHFLWCnr45d" title="Estimated fair value">45,000</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zbkhZ58Bq7H3" title="Estimated fair value">45,000</span></p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p id="xdx_8A4_zqWwxoGLbSTd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_z0slXl5v7Wyf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In connection with the issuance of the August 2022
Convertible Notes, the Company identified certain embedded features that required bifurcation as a combined derivative liability, including
the share-settled redemption of the 2022 Convertible Notes at a 50% discount and the automatic increase in principal of 10% if conversion
does not occur within 12 months. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BC_zWO7z0wylKdf" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule
of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2022 Convertible Notes derivative key valuation inputs*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Settlement Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated IPO date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_zYV50vMb4Kpl" title="Estimated IPO date">8/31/2022</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zK2pnOjpOfEl" title="Estimated IPO date">9/2/2022</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%">Probability of default</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z8XT09NZrZS2" title="Probability of default">50</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zyickfmFFPwk" title="Probability of default"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2074">&#8212;</span></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zSD24dEZxe4b" title="Estimated fair value">31,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  </table>


<p id="xdx_8A2_zJDBxpywOaf1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zp40o5VqGrmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B4_zHuN5mIWCcld" style="display: none">Schedule of Derivative Liabilities</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Alto Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Alto Acceleration Option</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance - December 31, 2021</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zWuG16l7lUb4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2094">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_ztFTCUemysu2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2096">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Addition of new derivative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zdAHyDuWCfwc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2098">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance, accelerated feature">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_z8RTtBdyQRV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2100">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zPbLi4vsu6Y5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2102">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Settlements</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zvjRWlcR4Oq4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2104">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance, accelerated feature">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance - December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_z227U3NgZrsg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2106">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zIZ54psJBNEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2108">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Addition of new derivatives</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zi2intGd88Ic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives">1,189,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zulYRhCn5Bo4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives">1,442,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Gain on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zN2fSOlVe2Hg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value">(778,340</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zl9oFisctE59" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value">(1,438,148</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance - December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zqedp41mnRcc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants">410,660</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zfSvJfrVCkJi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants">3,852</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 2021 Notes Derivative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%">Balance - December 31, 2021</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Addition of new derivative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NotesDerivativeMember_zWqliR34XJic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2128">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss (gain) on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_znz5bKggSfBl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value">(205,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zNYi4yyZGiY" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value">44,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_ztLRWglWKal8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value">350,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Settlements</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zOwd68kF1fT8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements">(162,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zHWin4V5gVni" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements">(120,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zTAgz0VHOcXe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements">(571,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance - December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zWxsN5hlwSIg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2146">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zmOWqAKHdd28" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2148">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_z224mM1Sbfoe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2150">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Addition of new derivatives</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zEiFnJUobl0a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2152">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zMvnSYCrVEHa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2154">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zxo25N8sCZEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2156">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Gain on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zlxz2dtxaAqi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2158">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance - December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_z5rEzxpFNtYh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2164">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zOIIACleWQL4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2166">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zFv0uFQF4CY3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2168">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351338263040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Party Transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related Party Transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zysAiD3uWv96" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
9 &#8211; <span id="xdx_821_zqKZNps5qm1a">Related Party Transactions</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
September 14, 2022, we entered into a manufacturing agreement with TCG GreenChem, Inc. (&#8220;TCG GreenChem&#8221;), the U.S. subsidiary
of TCG Lifesciences Pvt Ltd., a global contract research and manufacturing services company located in India. Dr. Chis Senanayake, one
of our independent directors, is CEO and CSO of TCG GreenChem and CSO of TCG Lifesciences Pvt Ltd. TCG GreenChem was contracted for process
research, development and cGMP compliant manufacture of IPdR. The Company paid TCG GreenChem $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment_c20220101__20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TCGGreenChemIncMember_zs0HwiZEVXj3" title="Payments to invoices in research and development">450,000</span> during the year ended December
31, 2022 and a total of $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TCGGreenChemIncMember_zEZHhc9Bky7j" title="Payments to invoices in research and development">1,096,370</span> during the year ended December 31, 2023, completing the contract.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481062/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481062/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(e))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//850/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351423873376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zIzNnGyFJnD8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
10 &#8211; <span id="xdx_82A_zYL3mUjUjp33">Income Taxes</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has no income tax expense or benefit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, since the Company has a full valuation allowance
for the net operating loss carryforwards in these periods.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
recognize tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination
by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized from such positions are estimated
based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. There are no uncertain
tax positions to be reported for the tax years 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (&#8220;TCJA&#8221;) amended IRC Section 174 to require capitalization of all research and development
(&#8220;R&amp;D&#8221;) costs incurred in tax years beginning after December 31, 2021. These costs are required to be amortized over
five years if the R&amp;D activities are performed in the U.S., or over 15 years if the activities were performed outside the U.S. For
tax reporting purposes, the Company capitalized $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_iI_c20231231_zXvHn7wdQpqg" title="Research and development expenses">3,517,485</span> and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_iI_c20221231_zCI5g925C8v7" title="Research and development expenses">1,488,530</span> of R&amp;D expenses incurred as of December 31, 2023 and
2022, respectively.</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_894_ecustom--ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock_z1wDH33OnKVi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
reconciliation of income tax benefit at the U.S. statutory rate of <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zYThPGwVZlU2" title="U.S. statutory rate">21</span>% to the Company&#8217;s tax expense is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8B4_z2tRzaeOyVg3" style="display: none">Schedule
of Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit</span></span></p>

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                                                                                <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(as restated)</p></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(1,384,472</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(1,049,174</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_maITEBzspy_znBDCKmu4f26" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">State income taxes, net of federal tax effect</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(452,682</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_maITEBzspy_z4DUuMrOJo4e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(5,710</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(409</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_iN_di_msITEBzspy_zFfwkzSx8Rlj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">R &amp; D tax credits</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(240,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(69,461</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_i01_maITEBzspy_zgsRqxMvNztj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">217,926</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote_i01_maITEBzspy_z5zgmYHq1Svb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther_i01_maITEBzspy_zZ6WElH1oIUk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_maITEBzspy_zWwiNAPMh4Qh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense_maITEBzspy_z59VNiUxFTu1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Shortfall of stock compensation expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2220">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBzspy_zSU60B2SLD8h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2225">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2226">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A4_zdVsqCFpXlch" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zXbvXpbotbjd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
principal components of deferred tax assets consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8B4_zPU61r3hFOe7" style="display: none">Schedule
of Components of Deferred Tax Assets</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20231231_ztZC3rNAtHqa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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                                                                                <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(as restated)</p></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred tax asset:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_zPVNDFdUH3B6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1,727,566</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">751,844</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_zqf9ceVKiF3c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Fixed assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2233">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">804</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_iI_zDgTVazHhjac" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Intangibles (includes Section 174 capitalization)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,197,938</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">405,172</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_iI_zJV7cFNAYVGf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">R&amp;D tax credits</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">423,915</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">200,715</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation_iI_zSxrvUxCF8Rf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Equity based compensation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,251</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">11,626</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOther_iI_zXK4WJadIk76" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest &amp; other accrued expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">72,140</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">29,336</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_iI_zOos3L44Yiyk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Lease asset/(liability)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,889</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_zVmD9PoEGNch" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,429,136</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,401,386</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>(as restated)</b></p>
</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Change in fair market value of securities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(19,943</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2255">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses_iNI_di_zk0qPSjhpmM9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(30,544</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(46,718</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_iNI_di_zxk4s8z19xdd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2260">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(60,196</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets_iI_z2PZLT3kefA2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Fixed assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,746</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2264">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_iNTI_di_zzLtSZTBR107" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(53,233</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(106,914</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances_iTI_zG01nMZn61Re" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,375,903</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,294,472</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,375,903</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,294,472</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net deferred tax asset</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2275">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2276">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8AF_zrwMVAPp8x91" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zoujnhQ4M3Fc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
reconciliation of the U.S. federal income tax rate to the Company&#8217;s effective tax rate is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8BF_zI3yIfzm5n7c" style="display: none">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230101__20231231_zaqDxtXO4WE3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231_z1v7OlEmFVIa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zlkv9buQ0s1c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">21.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">21.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zaK7R5h3gQU5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">State income tax benefit, net of federal tax effect</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6.9</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_z4l5hREBu8eg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2287">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_pid_dp_uPure_msDEF_zEVJqGFuwcu5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">R&amp;D tax credits</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3.6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReturnToProvisionAdjustments_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zLP42dwSJtgl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Return to provision adjustments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesAbstract_iB_uPure_zXY9TvLuoxm2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Permanent differences</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_z78T4VJkplf9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Derivative Debt Discount Amortization</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(8.6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2299">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zFr7rX2nIDlb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4.3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNoteConversion_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zWyYYisoC7X6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p id="xdx_8AF_ziTYp8KTsYlh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20231231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__custom--FederalTaxableIncomeMember_zrG81Ug3Peyl" title="Net operatiing loss">6.4</span>
million and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20231231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__custom--StateTaxableIncomeMember_zXVNaHVK7E06" title="Net operatiing loss">5.9</span> million of net operating losses (&#8220;NOL&#8221;) carried forward to offset federal and state taxable income, if
any, in the future. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent
upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management
considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making
this assessment. Based on the assessment, management has established a full valuation allowance against all of the deferred tax
asset relating to NOLs for every period because it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">NOLs created prior to
2018 could be carried back two years and carried forward <span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward_dtY_c20230101__20231231_ztKkx6mJrK2h" title="Carried forward">20</span>
years. As amended by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA), NOLs created after 2017 can no longer be carried back and are instead
carried forward indefinitely. The Company has $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--TaxPeriodAxis__us-gaap--TaxYear2016Member_zzagpmkbLOni" title="Operating loss carryforwards">139,813</span>
and $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--TaxPeriodAxis__us-gaap--TaxYear2017Member_zflhOv8qsPn8" title="Operating loss carryforwards">238,380</span>
of federal NOL carryforwards from 2016 and 2017, respectively, which begin to expire in 2036. The Company has an additional $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zmwr2NmmCXT6" title="Federal income tax">6.0</span>
million and $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zwfL0wOfQM5e" title="State income tax">5.9</span>
million of federal and state NOLs created after 2017, respectively, which can be carried forward indefinitely. The NOLs can be used
to offset future income limited to the lesser of the NOL or <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLeases_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zA745rNSZcVk" title="Future taxable income">80</span>%
of the year&#8217;s taxable income.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023, the Company has $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment_c20230101__20231231_zyM9U2Dualt9" title="Federal Research and Development">360,715</span>
of federal Research and Development (R&amp;D) tax credits. These can be carried forward <span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome_dtY_c20230101__20231231_zE0Rx6zu1dBh" title="Carried forward">20</span> years to offset future federal income tax.
These begin to expire in 2037. Additionally, the Company has $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_iI_c20231231_zgHvq6C4B1f" title="R&amp;D tax credits">80,000</span> of state R&amp;D tax credits which can be carried forward seven years.
These begin to expire in 2030.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351327276400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited and Restated)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DisclosureQuarterlyFinancialDataUnauditedAndRestatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Quarterly Financial Data</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_QuarterlyFinancialDataTextBlock', window );">Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited and Restated)</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_808_ecustom--QuarterlyFinancialDataTextBlock_zmnu8uvPcWCa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
11 &#8211; <span id="xdx_822_zXYsPgZKlPo1">Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited and Restated)</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is providing restated quarterly unaudited consolidated financial information as of
September 30, 2023 in the table below. See Note 2, Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements, for further background
concerning the events preceding the restatement of financial information in this Comprehensive Form 10-K/A.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock_zsKautMWTL1b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
restated consolidated balance sheet line items for the third fiscal quarter of 2023 are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BC_zNHHIemPLp84">Schedule
of Quarterly Financial Data</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#160;</span> </span></p>

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  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_zTeRcSTsNBP4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; text-align: left">Additional paid in capital <span id="xdx_F42_zJDO1gumiNob">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">19,456,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">9,945,692</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">29,402,533</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_z9CGSTF3pEoc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accumulated deficit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(13,847,112</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(9,945,692</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(23,792,804</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F0D_zBq7OWkLDr08" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F10_zuvLr0XRWxrh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Reverse Stock Split (Note 1) also resulted in an adjustment to the condensed consolidated
                                            balance sheet for the period ended September 30, 2023 with an increase to additional paid
                                            in capital of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFF1YXJ0ZXJseSBGaW5hbmNpYWwgRGF0YSAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_c20230101__20230930_znJr9ekugxrb" title="Increase decrease in additional paid in capital">140</span> and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock.</span></td>
</tr></table>


<p id="xdx_8A9_zwjvQAsnkhR2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The adjustments did not have an effect on the consolidated
statement of operations or cash flows for the three fiscal quarters of 2023.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The Company has included its restated quarterly unaudited
consolidated financial information for the interim periods ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 within Form 10-Q/A for the period ended
March 31, 2024 and Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024, respectively, filed concurrent with this Form 10-K/A.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351329730000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Events<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent Events</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zgVbCW0iKpTk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Note
12 &#8211; <span id="xdx_824_zs2tFHK7qGtg">Subsequent Events</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management
evaluated all additional events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued
and determined that the following items are required to be disclosed.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Restatement
of Previously Issued Financial Statements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
Note 2.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Nasdaq
Bid Price Requirement Extension Granted until August 26, 2024</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.95pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 31, 2023, after the Company&#8217;s common stock had traded below $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20230831_zMaOM7ZhXbF7">1.00
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share for <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1_uTradingDays_c20230831__20230831_zm1qjoOyB6m9">30
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">consecutive trading days, the Company received
notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the
&#8220;Bid Price Requirement&#8221;). In accordance with Nasdaq Rules, the Company was provided with an initial period of 180 calendar
days, or until February 27, 2024, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. On February 19, 2024, the Company submitted a
plan of compliance to Nasdaq seeking an additional 180-day grace period to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. On February
29, 2024, the Company received formal approval from Nasdaq granting it an additional 180 days, or until August 26, 2024, to regain compliance
&#8211; whether organically through market forces or by effectuating a reverse stock split, should such action be required. On August
6, 2024, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to its certificate of incorporation, effective August 13, 2024, to effectuate a
one-for-eight reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock, rounding up to account for any fractional shares (the &#8220;Reverse
Stock Split&#8221;). The Reverse Stock Split had no effect on the Company&#8217;s authorized shares of common stock or preferred stock.
Following the reverse stock split on August 13, 2024, the Company had a total of <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zBur87NIR7jg" title="Reverse common stock shares outstanding">2,111,235
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares issued and outstanding (or <span id="xdx_908_ecustom--ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z0OFquNRYjf3" title="Reverse common stock shares outstanding">2,008,689
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">on a post-split basis as of December 31, 2024)
and trades under the new CUSIP number 925693302. All common stock share, option, warrant and per share amounts (except our authorized
but unissued shares) have been retroactively restated in these consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Following the
Reverse Stock Split, on August 27, 2024, the Company received a written notice from Nasdaq informing the Company that it has regained
compliance with the Bid Price Requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FDA
Approval to Proceed with Phase II study of Ropidoxuridine (IPdR)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 8, 2024, Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), issued a press release announcing
that the Company had received the &#8220;Safe to Proceed&#8221; letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the Company&#8217;s
investigational new drug (IND) application for its Phase II study of Ropidoxuridine (IPdR) as a radiation sensitizing agent during radiotherapy
in patients with newly diagnosed IDH-wildtype glioblastoma with unmethylated MGMT promoter. Receipt of the letter allows Shuttle to commence
the Phase II study and, as a result, the Company is currently finalizing site enrollment with &#8220;first patient, first dose&#8221;
expected in the coming months. </span>The Phase II clinical trial was also approved by the Institutional Review Board &#8220;IRB&#8221;
on June 21, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On August 8, 2024, the Company
entered into a work order (the &#8220;Work Order&#8221;) with Theradex Systems, Inc., a New Jersey contract research organization (&#8220;CRO&#8221;)
for purposes of supporting the Company&#8217;s Phase II Study of Ropidoxuridine as a Radiation Sensitizing Agent During Radiotherapy in
Patients with Newly Diagnosed IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma with Unmethylated MGMT Promotor.&#8221; As such, Shuttle Pharma is now in the
process of signing up six clinical sites where the clinical studies will be performed &#8211; two of which have completed initial site
initiation visits and one of which is ready to enroll patients &#8211; and where the CRO will oversee such studies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Under the terms of the Work
Order, the CRO will oversee the studies for a period of 53 months (the &#8220;Term&#8221;), including overseeing and monitoring the regulatory
aspects of the Phase II clinical trial, and managing the documentation surrounding the clinical trial in exchange for a fee of approximately
$2.3 million, payable in stages and based upon services performed during the Term of the study.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Rights
Offering</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective
February 7, 2024, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc., entered into a securities purchase
agreement (the &#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with SRO, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, pursuant to which SRO LLC agreed
to commit to purchasing from the Company $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zJDnbJVClHRk" title="Sale of stock consideration received per transaction">2,250,000</span>
of units from the Company, with each Unit consisting of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zp4MPskJvYJi" title="Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award description">(i)
one share of SHPH common stock, (ii) a warrant to purchase one share of SHPH common stock exercisable at a purchase price of $18.80
per share, and (iii) a percentage of equity interest in Diagnostics such that, assuming the sale of all $2,250,000 of Units, SRO LLC
will own a 22% interest in Diagnostics.</span> Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Units will be sold at a per Unit price equal to 90% of the VWAP of SHPH common
stock for the five trading days immediately preceding closing. The parties entered into the Purchase Agreement in anticipation of
the Company commencing a rights offering (the &#8220;Rights Offering&#8221;) pursuant to which the Company intends to offer a total
of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zlQLd9zaTDXg" title="Proceeds from issuance of common stock">4,500,000</span>
Units to existing stockholders, which includes the $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zEVUQW1Y2LFg" title="Sale of stock consideration received per transaction">2,250,000</span>
Units being sold to SRO LLC, an entity which is owned by Keith Moore, CEO of Boustead Securities, LLC
(&#8220;BSL&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Purchase Agreement allows SRO LLC up to 60 days to raise the initial $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EscrowDeposit_iI_c20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zeJXcEGJ6F95" title="Escrow deposit">2,250,000</span>, which funds will be placed in escrow with Sutter Securities,
Inc. (&#8220;SSI&#8221;), an affiliate of BSL, pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement entered into between the Company, Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc., BSL and SSI
on February 7, 2024 (the &#8220;Escrow Agreement&#8221;). The funds will remain in escrow up until closing on the Rights Offering. In
addition, in the event the Company fails to raise a full $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zAbw8U4vQqh" title="Right offering">4,500,000</span> in the Rights Offering, SRO LLC agreed to a backstop commitment pursuant
to which it would have the right to purchase any remaining Units not purchased by existing SHPH stockholders in the Rights Offering,
up to an additional $<span id="xdx_905_ecustom--AdditionalEscrowDeposit_iI_c20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zLidexbeXPOd" title="Escrow deposit">2,250,000</span> (the &#8220;Back-up Contingency&#8221;). <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--InitialPublicOfferingDescription_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zjbhaGD0F2h6" title="Initial public offering description">Unless the parties waive the conditions to closing, in the event
the full $4,500,000 is not raised, whether through SRO LLC or through SHPH&#8217;s existing stockholders, the Company will not close
on the offering and any funds raised and held in escrow will be returned to investors.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Restricted Stock Awarded to Chief Financial Officer</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On March 8, 2024, the Company&#8217;s then CFO
was awarded <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240308__20240308__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zrFoglyhoPx1" title="Restricted stock units">12,500</span>
restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;), with a value of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240308__20240308__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zz0X64iPXAvj" title="Restricted stock value">41,840</span>,
with such RSUs vesting in full as of the date of issuance. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of SHPH common
stock.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 13, 2024, the Company&#8217;s newly appointed CFO was awarded <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240613__20240613__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zRJIfmRYFdT5" title="Restricted stock units">28,455</span>
restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;), with a value of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240613__20240613__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zn7ip2Rkozz3" title="Restricted stock value">100,000</span>,
with such RSUs vesting annually in three equal installments following the date of issuance. Each RSU
represents the right to receive one share of SHPH common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 12, 2024, the Company informed the Investor in the Alto Convertible Note that the Company&#8217;s expected restatement of its
consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 constituted an event of default under the terms of
the Alto Convertible Note. On August 6, 2024, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20240806__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__us-gaap--InvestorMember_zWhRE3Lfrsz7" title="Convertible debt">600,000</span>
to the Investor, which funds will be held as collateral to the balance owed under the Alto Convertible Note, and received a waiver
from the Investor related to the default.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Alliance Global Partners </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On July 30, 2024, the Company engaged A.G. P./Alliance Global Partners (&#8220;AGP&#8221;)
to serve as exclusive underwriter, placement agent or advisor in any public or private offering or financing (as defined, the &#8220;Offering&#8221;)
of up to $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_pn6n6_c20240730__20240730__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zSfHFktjdED8">10
</span>million.</p>
<span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351331295632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zJYURIS0DRR8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86A_zN9JmHykJAle">Basis
of Presentation</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;). The consolidated financial statements and disclosures have been prepared using the accrual
basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zkcl5kN2tnbb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86D_zXzky5zRn35g">Basis
of Consolidation</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis with those of the Company&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription', window );">Reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zBWpZS1NGOtd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b><i><span id="xdx_864_z51lIHBaxIod">Reclassifications</span></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications
had no effect on the reported results of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zMBrFPqjRAp6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86C_znBsmi9qpX7i">Use
of Estimates</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company
regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical
experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis
for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily
apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the
Company&#8217;s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results
of operations will be affected. Significant estimates are contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the
recognition of research and development expenses, valuation of warrants and valuation of bifurcated derivative liabilities and other
financial instruments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_ziARHajJdpgc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86D_zJkXkj4AZTy2">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_zJ7zINkvCYB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash
and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from inception, which
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss
in value. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BD_zAIRmxIIPtT9" style="display: none">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--Cash_iI_maCACEAzwWH_zm97DCiMXigg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 64%">Cash</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1,550,098</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">5,411,378</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Money market funds</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,005,825</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iTI_mtCACEAzwWH_zb13RN4S5oT6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total cash
and cash equivalents</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A3_zqd2jMS4buMe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Periodically,
the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the federally insured limit of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CashFDICInsuredAmount_iI_c20231231_zogCujVNNT5b" title="Cash FDIC insured amount">250,000</span> per institution. The
amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of December 31, 2023 was approximately $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CashUninsuredAmount_iI_c20231231_zqP3IFhQi8Tb" title="Cash, uninsured amount">1,849,000</span>. The Company has not experienced losses on
these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these
deposits is not significant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy', window );">Marketable Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_zKSKiZlFX8Je" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zcIP2rrvmXK8">Marketable
Securities</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
investments in debt securities are carried at fair value. Investments in debt securities that are not classified as held-to-maturity
are carried at fair value and classified as either trading or available-for-sale. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading
of debt securities are charged to income.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2023, the marketable securities held by the Company, which are classified as trading marketable securities, consisted
of an outstanding balance of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesCurrent_iI_c20231231_zL1JtFLIX3Vf" title="Marketable securitie outstanding balance">2,887,215</span>. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized interest income of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InterestIncomeExpenseNet_c20230101__20231231_zh1VKYEMYToh" title="Interest income">52,855</span>,
realized gains of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_c20230101__20231231_zGHKy1D2FCTh" title="Marketable securities realized gain loss">4,970</span>, and unrealized gains of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss_c20230101__20231231_zPnZKVRtdKne" title="Marketable securities unrealized gain loss">71,568</span>. The were <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_dxL_c20220101__20221231_zbAdEjByFAZi" title="Marketable securities::XDX::-"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1023">no</span></span> marketable securities as of December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_zYnEeim8mj1a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_866_zqfmU6VxYX7j">Fair
Value of Financial Instruments</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as
for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair value is defined as the exit price,
or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes
the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
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    the determination of fair value requires a significant judgment or estimation.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial
instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The Company&#8217;s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial
amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market
exchange.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
carrying amounts of the Company&#8217;s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zSIonfwaYqH6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Set
out below are the Company&#8217;s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and their
fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BA_zMDw775NrT6i" style="display: none">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_zxM1bBFsBuza" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Level 1</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Marketable Securities:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">United States Treasury Bonds</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right">2,887,215</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_zEOKYh11hRef" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityWarrants_iI_hus-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zDWLd1riIfc1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AD_z0BMFzUNZAHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had non-derivative warrant liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring
basis. Each of these fair value measurements was considered to be a Level 3 measurement by the Company as they used significant unobservable
inputs, such as the Company&#8217;s pre-IPO stock price, probability of event occurrence and other management estimates. The key inputs
for each of these warrant liabilities were as follows:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zAoMWqw0jB0c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BC_zKUJ72QdTXY5" style="display: none">Schedule
of Key Inputs of Warrant Liabilities</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2021</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclassification Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center">$</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zcLUde3uVRj7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">40.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price (based on estimated IPO or Listing terms at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_znoxhYjetF0l" title="Exercise price">40.00</span> - $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zArhlIcCb06d" title="Exercise price">166.56</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zp65fcqYKv7b" title="Exercise price">32.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Number of warrants (based on estimated Series A Preferred Stock conversion shares upon IPO or Listing at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ztMXqnmuU9cb" title="Number of warrants">12,135</span> - <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zMp7IKseQgnc" title="Number of warrants">33,681</span> shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdcX1kzMoQCd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">86.3</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zW1kmGuIywhe" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">82.5</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z78eGWXIszP4" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">1.08</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated IPO date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated Term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO or Listing Occurring</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO as &#8220;Qualified IPO&#8221;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Probability of IPO as &#8220;Listing&#8221;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdV5UMoJ21Bj" title="Estimated fair value">334,955</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z0UVRkniDVEg" title="Estimated fair value">756,723</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; August 2022 Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclassification/Settlement Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9nZuNwXlNZ9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9B1oFEU8qSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zL1GvJpV5Cld" title="Exercise price">20.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z7OvmG4tIEqi" title="Exercise price">20.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zZ3lsYq0BOS3" title="Number of warrants">6,250</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zWW3jeBT6Epe" title="Number of warrants">6,250</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Remaining term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zsUhFnC28Jl7" title="Estimated Term">5.0</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zmfGu7F5nHW3" title="Estimated Term">4.9</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zBV3c4wuqEq3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">80.0</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z0zoN4DV2El9" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">82.5</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zkEcXWlx3BOc" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">2.7</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z2A0YB3qNMNd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">3.3</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z1XDBZyN0Kv5" title="Estimated fair value">146,624</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z2TqMctNvqrh" title="Estimated fair value">151,726</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclassification Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zGirhz4ePWDd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsu1obyU1Wfi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z0coh5dRpsxa" title="Exercise price">16.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zhzYuy6xQ1gh" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">1.8</span>% - <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zPg7CsZ2CbB2" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">2.0</span>%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsxT4r0C5eu5" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">3.4</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyTizCgvTLpl" title="Estimated fair value">92,336</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z72Y855ESgJb" title="Estimated fair value">64,140</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A8_zecpDhgOgxS8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A rollforward of these warrant liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_ztTepOIxt9f3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B3_zeSONc0gOzva" style="display: none">Schedule
of Warrant Liabilities</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant
    Liability &#8211; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance,
    December 31, 2021 (as restated)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zQblexOwQZ0b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">334,955</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issued</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zNxIa2zv2fZ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issued"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1178">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exercised (settled)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z5l7Bi6F9lQ2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1180">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss on change in fair value</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zArOK1OA1666" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">421,768</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reclassifications to stockholders&#8217;
    equity</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_za1trI3xBpp" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(756,723</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance, December 31, 2022</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zEIGkhyHIrl1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1186">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr></table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Warrant Liability &#8211; August 2022 Warrants</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zrruswNyG6Lg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1188">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%">Issued</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zIeMYiGkql7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Issued">146,624</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercised (settled)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zhb4cBwGbSah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)">(91,036</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zXN8bvqeOFIl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Loss on change in fair value">5,102</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reclassifications to stockholders&#8217; equity</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_za8LAb6YMJX" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity">(60,690</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%">Issued</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercised (settled)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_ziqTyVquujLg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1204">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zf7xXRmbzS94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value">(28,196</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Reclassification to stockholders&#8217; equity</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"><p id="xdx_983_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zjJcvweR4b02" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity">(64,140</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyZqV655aYsl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1210">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A8_zRZQvVXDUPo1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Refer to Note 7 for additional background on
the reclassification of warrant liabilities to equity. See Note 8 for additional disclosures related to the fair value of the Company&#8217;s
derivative liabilities.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_z3ZBtWwyvkHa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_864_zUfQ5IhZAVZ7">Leases</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. <span style="background-color: white">Operating leases are included in operating
lease right-of-use asset (&#8220;ROU&#8221;), operating lease liability - current, and operating lease liability - noncurrent on the
consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities
in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not utilize any financing that required recognition of finance leases during the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based
on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing, over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating
lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or
terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on
a straight-line basis over the lease term.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Leases
with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on our </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">consolidated
<span style="background-color: white">balance </span>sheets <span style="background-color: white">and are expensed on a straight-line
basis over the lease term in our statement of operations. </span>We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which
are generally accounted for separately.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would
have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment
(the &#8220;incremental borrowing rate&#8221; or &#8220;IBR&#8221;). The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference
rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances. For the reference
rate, the Company used an equity built up, risk adjusted rate, as the implicit interest rate.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_z8MmAaVMdZR3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_zhMEboul1fnf">Property
and Equipment</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred;
additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost
and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of
property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for substantially all assets with estimated lives as follows:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock_zWSpQ5dHOcsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B1_zLo9hjhMywRk" style="display: none">Schedule of Useful Lives for Property Plant Equipment</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%">Furniture</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zUZwleHokYf9" title="Property plant and equipment useful life">5</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Computers and equipment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zExjBP60vsi4" title="Property plant and equipment useful life">5</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Research Equipment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zLYzitJLiVob" title="Property plant and equipment useful life">10</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AA_zxD6isOTvgRb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Derivative Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_zBMVAu3vuLLj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_865_zYSObLAWFqrd">Derivative
Financial Instruments</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our
financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For
derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value
and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
our derivative financial instruments, the Company utilizes the most appropriate valuation model (such as Monte Carlo simulations or probability-weighted expected
return models, based on the nature of the terms of the instrument) to value the derivative
instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such
instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities
are classified in the consolidated balance sheet sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or
conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock', window );">Convertible Notes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_840_ecustom--ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock_zMEKxrz3nfQg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_868_zIShPO1DVFMg">Convertible
Notes</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company evaluates its convertible notes for embedded features and bifurcates these features (such as conversion options and
redemption options) from their host instruments and accounts for them as free standing derivative financial instruments if certain
criteria are met. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative
instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid
instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under
otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c)
a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative
instrument.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84E_ecustom--WarrantsPolicyTextBlock_z1qgekWaZ22h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_zbFQsfTI6WN7">Warrants</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the
warrant&#8217;s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
(&#8220;ASC 480&#8221;) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (&#8220;ASC 815&#8221;). The assessment considers whether the warrants
are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the
warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the
Company&#8217;s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require &#8220;net cash settlement&#8221; in a
circumstance outside of the Company&#8217;s control, among other conditions for equity classification. Finally, the Company
determines if the warrants meet the definition of a derivative based on their contractual terms. This assessment, which requires the
use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while
the warrants are outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">For
issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification,
the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and at each balance sheet date thereafter.
Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">consolidated
<span style="background-color: white">statements of operations. </span></span>The Company also evaluates if changes in contractual terms
or other considerations would result in the reclassification of outstanding warrants from liabilities to stockholders&#8217; equity (or
vice versa).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="background-color: white">
The fair value of the warrants is estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model or a Monte Carlo simulation.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zieP66ou2jog" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zMKVdyEG0BI7">Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the asset may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated
future cash flows, an impairment charge will be recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value
of the asset. There were no impairments of long-lived assets during the periods presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_zH6lgVCffzOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_z4CSzyso8ih9">Stock-Based Compensation</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation
cost for stock awards, which include restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;), is measured at the fair value on the grant date and
recognized as expense, over the related service or performance period. The fair value of stock awards is based on the quoted price of
our common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense related to the RSUs is reduced by the fair value of the units that are forfeited
by employees that leave the Company prior to vesting as they occur. Compensation cost for RSUs are recognized using the straight-line
method over the requisite service period.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_zvRlhX5DOMC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_860_z01OOEEOeht9">Research
and Development Expenses</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Research
and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, product
development, clinical and regulatory expenses, payroll and other personnel expenses, which include a certain portion of our chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer and directors&#8217; compensation. For the year
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, a portion of personnel-related expenses and stock-based compensation expense for these individuals totaling
$<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensations_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_zOUKXRFkJ0Xd" title="Share based compensation">0.8</span> million and $<span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensations_pn5n6_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_znRCeUIPhCNa" title="Share based compensation">0.5</span> million, respectively, was included within research and development due to their
active involvement in the research and development activities, materials, supplies, related subcontract expenses, and consulting costs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Regarding
the accounting treatment for reimbursements, GAAP provides limited guidance on the accounting for government grants received by for-profit
companies. In accordance with ASC Topic 832, <i>Government Assistance</i>, as adopted January 1, 2022, we disclose certain types of
government assistance received in the notes to the consolidated financial statements that includes: a) the nature of the transaction
including the nature of the assistance being given, b) the accounting policies being used to account for the transaction and c) other
provisions of relevance, where required. Depending on the type of grant or contract, we understand there is more than one acceptable
alternative for the accounting treatment &#8211; a reduction of costs, a deferred credit to be amortized, revenue or other income. The
Company has concluded that reimbursements received for R&amp;D expenses incurred, are more akin to a reduction of costs and applies reimbursements
against incurred research costs. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zY9s230h9slk" title="Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements">3.5</span> million and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_pn5n6_c20220101__20221231_zuzMe32hXUdd" title="Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements">1.0</span> million in Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zDAunLdGAjX" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_866_zjUxdX9ZNGFl">Income
Taxes</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, <i>Income Taxes</i>. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset
and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences,
and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the
opinion of management, the Company does not foresee generating taxable income in the near future and utilizing its deferred tax asset,
therefore, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; that the tax position would be sustained
in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that
is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; test,
no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zQkEcVy4u6Y6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_863_zDl56YzwE8M1">Segment
Information</span> </i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate and discrete information is available for evaluation by the
chief operating decision-maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company and the
Company&#8217;s CODM, the Company&#8217;s chief executive officer, evaluates the Company&#8217;s operations and manages its business
as a <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_dxL_uInteger_c20230101__20231231_z3kfWGafUOSj" title="Number of reportable operating segments::XDX::1"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1248">single</span></span> operating segment. All of the Company&#8217;s long-lived assets are held in the United States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Net Loss Per Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zsQXKiX1zFa6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_86B_zwbvAlIY1l46">Net
Loss Per Common Stock</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
loss per share of common stock requires presentation of basic earnings per common share on the face of the statements of operations
for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic
earnings per share computation. In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, basic loss per common share is computed by
dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding and potentially dilutive shares of common stock during the period to reflect the
potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through convertible securities, contingent share arrangements, stock
options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
dilutive effect of restricted stock units and other stock-based payment awards subject to vesting and common stock warrants is
calculated using the &#8220;treasury stock method,&#8221; which assumes that the &#8220;proceeds&#8221; from the exercise of these
instruments are used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The dilutive effect of convertible
securities is calculated using the &#8220;if-converted method.&#8221; Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be
converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting shares of common stock are included in the denominator of the diluted
calculation for the entire period being presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zMFSoz5znW06" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net
loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B1_zz6N2TjW0PMb" style="display: none">Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>(as
                                            restated)</b></p>
</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Convertible notes (Note 6)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_zpHdqZ0f48q" title="Convertible notes (Note 6)">119,939</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_zkOcSbFRRQE3" title="Convertible notes (Note 6)"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1256">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Warrants (Note 7)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zTBnTL30YwS6" title="Warrants">184,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zqNikXfwpzn3" title="Warrants">47,831</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Restricted stock units (Note 7)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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<p id="xdx_8AD_z9ZYST80qrw2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zhkioRiMnfDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span id="xdx_867_zSWNCgOEheR1">Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,&#8221;
which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity&#8217;s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income
taxes paid. The guidance is effective for the Company&#8217;s fiscal years beginning after February 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted.
The Company <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">does not expect the adoption of this standard to
have any material impact on its financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements,
changes in accounting pronouncements or recently adopted accounting guidance during the year ended December 31, 2023 that are of significance
or potential significance to the Company.</p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for its derivative instruments and hedging activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 815<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(n))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-7<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.CC)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480091/360-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482338/360-10-05-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(h)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-19<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for leasing arrangement entered into by lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investment classified as marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480832/942-320-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassification affecting comparability of financial statement. Excludes amendment to accounting standards, other change in accounting principle, and correction of error.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483504/205-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480321/958-360-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480321/958-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483044/730-10-05-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology and assumption used in measuring cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(v)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.C.Q3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.1.Q5)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.3.Q2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2.Q6)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//718/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351444421728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_899_ecustom--ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTableTextBlock_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_ziAzle2hYjke" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The impact of the errors described above also impact
the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 within additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit, resulting in the preparation and filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8BB_zgMF36gIW7Bi" style="display: none">Schedule
 of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments </span></span></p>

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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20231231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zwetAMD0zH8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Reported</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20231231_z4uPlYfsUoR7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Restated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_z2zeGbBRXc0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Additional paid in capital</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">19,543,363</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">9,945,692</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">29,489,055</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_zaoGgdHo6uwd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accumulated deficit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(15,487,612</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(9,945,692</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(25,433,304</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>

<span><span>&#160;</span></span><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The following tables summarize the effect of the restatement
on each financial statement line item as of the dates indicated:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_z6IPnX7kMpQd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Reported</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20221231_zqIfqvq3dbla" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Restated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_zVBmgAKxgFu2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left">Additional paid in capital</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">16,572,741</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_c20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDEp_zRFyZ3enDeJ4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Additional paid in capital">9,945,692</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">26,518,433</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_z7ch26L7ImB3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accumulated deficit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(8,894,889</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_c20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDIp_zq9la8ZM1J46" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accumulated deficit">(9,945,692</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)(2)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(18,840,581</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1F_zNZReqJ1vZk4" style="font-size: 10pt">Adjustments
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    recognition of Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zbDEqb7CBhm8" title="Accrued dividends">402,064</span>);
    correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zymb3gGyxKSk" title="Issuance cost">174,082</span>);
    corrections to the Company&#8217;s initial classification and recognition of warrants issued in financing transactions (decrease of
    $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zM5LXOYULHPa" title="Warrants">416,266</span>),
    reclassifications of warrants from liability to equity (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zAKe6hVZHHof" title="Warrants from liability">881,554</span>);
    correction in the application of extinguishment accounting upon settlement of debt instruments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zU6B5O7aL68l" title="Debt instrument">2,213,498</span>).</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F0D_zaNZZatnnmHh" style="font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1A_zzreMJkmsia8" style="font-size: 10pt">Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zd2VlHHbtd9a" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>); adjustment of the estimated Series A Preferred Stock warrant obligation fair value (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zywKuH6LpFJ2" title="Fair value of warrants">240,930</span>); reversal of accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zy6neIXuyb4a" title="Accrued dividends">402,064</span>); recognition of bifurcated derivatives and recording of loss at issuance (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z3ChwofPyOih" title="Derivatives loss">296,151</span>); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zRqr6Yrcet9e" title="Issuance cost">166,407</span>); and the aggregate adjustments to 2022 net loss as detailed below (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zYEnNq81sUt5" title="Net income loss">1,967,621</span>).</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_300_134_zamKZpJ32dHf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zfF7oBBVekwd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Reported</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zWrYFaOF7wz2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Restated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_i01_zj2MSn4b2I9f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1,148,712</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(101,327</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1,047,385</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_i01_zfl0BeByAfcb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(65,082</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">473,714</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LegalFees_i01_zVxLruGqxV9j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Legal and professional</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">866,770</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(44,043</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">822,727</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_zmOcF5iBAFc8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net loss from operations</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,554,278</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">210,452</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,343,826</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_i01N_di_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--NonrelatedPartyMember_zdoL3oeTEEUi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(917,879</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">489,191</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(428,688</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--FinanceFee_i01N_di_zcGL6QyywMmb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Financing fee</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0768">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(189,912</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(189,912</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_i01_zuPH3lpTUpn" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0772">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(189,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(189,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_i01N_di_zZ7eV5qwPDs5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">94,025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(492,700</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(398,675</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_i01_ztFvHLdBYq75" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on extinguishment of debt</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0780">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,795,652</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,795,652</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_zslkvUkqO935" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net loss</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,028,448</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,967,621</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4,996,069</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_iN_di_zRrY7MweYN9h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Dividend on Series A Preferred Stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(71,009</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(331,055</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(402,064</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock_iN_di_zeyZbIiVBY03" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0792">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(439,427</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(439,427</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated_iN_di_znXdadou3iU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated_iN_di_zKXBEG9SP7W2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_zMdGKJyjwBM2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,099,457</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,647,680</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(6,747,137</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_309_134_z9gki52LYqt8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Statement of Stockholders&#8217; Equity as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zwS0vTQ9jBnd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Reported</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zcwAjgI1jFjg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Adjustment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_zWvWqPGPs5Ya" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0820">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForCash_zOf7NChqU8i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">10,008,095</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(10,008,095</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0826">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--WarrantsExercisedForCash_zzAGjE7MUrPk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Warrants exercised for cash</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,098</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(14,098</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0830">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts_zhhR4qDxRN8l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Warrants issued for financing costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">412,241</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(397,579</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">14,662</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_zhykxizzqMlh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">588,524</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(588,524</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0838">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_zyHZ1nRPI2pe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0840">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,199,916</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,199,916</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_zwf7FzAmToLf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">576,476</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,153,124</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_zsDHZesDpxNi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">403,956</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(166,409</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">237,547</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock_iN_di_zvqx0AJOOAIj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Dividends on Series A preferred stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(71,009</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(331,055</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(402,064</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan_zABJ06Gj07Ud" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">402,068</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">402,064</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_z5MiqqZKDCgf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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&#160;<span><span>&#160;</span></span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30C_134_zGcDO4qQfHIf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_i01_zH5N7jyNN6bb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(94,025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_i01_zuFdOtXI1xQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Amortization of debt discount and finance fees</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(508,121</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_i01_zjcoYliHCWO2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on settlement of convertible debt</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0884">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,795,652</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds_i01_zOCefK4QX4t2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable_i01N_di_z30NaNhs1md4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(12,625</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0894">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_i01_z9JN5YP8HCA2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Stock-based compensation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">403,956</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(166,409</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">237,547</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_i02_zdwCVGgYjudb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(13,177</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">31,555</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">18,378</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_i01T_zS9xgAWVXgZ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,710,454</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,666,411</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxesPaid_i01_z2AXVU0ATqRk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Supplemental non-cash financing activities:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt_i01_zxaDn6TssGed" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">588,524</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable_i01_zl91Hr9vTr9j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,153,124</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock_i01_zSvMjywi1h66" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">402,068</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees_i01_zEdVHlVkRYRe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_i01_zpGNzvsa7kK3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">881,553</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span>&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30B_134_zABYLOApGVBf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20211231_z4f2SrKUNhEd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As Restated</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left">Additional paid in capital</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">12,063,940</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_zqI4Ca10eqGi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accumulated Deficit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_c20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDIp_zbPV9duglp2d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accumulated deficit">(8,049,080</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)(2)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(13,844,512</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_F0A_zwVn1QXsF9t4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F16_zytXjsFci9ka" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Adjustments include adjustment
    to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zPNhI8cPAwI8" title="Increase decrease of notes payable">7,351</span>); identification of costs to be
    recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zgPGiOna0qY7" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock">89,118</span>); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zeeOEms79Ua3" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>).</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F08_zNmpziU4jkkl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td id="xdx_F11_zlKB34EfShAa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Adjustments include reversal
    of dividend liability recorded (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zucO43XFRmzd" title="Dividend liability">331,059</span>); identification of deferred IPO costs (decrease of ($<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zr5FXP2aUe28" title="Issuance cost">55,182</span>); identification
    of costs to be recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z15fkvEYHIha" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock">89,118</span>); adjustment to the estimated fair value
    of warrant liability (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z4b3bzlPaWU6" title="Fair value of warrants">240,930</span>); adjustment to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss
    (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z69DL40LkyJ" title="Increase decrease of notes payable">274,048</span>); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zvfocuye1vy9" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>).</span></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351331452640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_zJ7zINkvCYB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash
and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from inception, which
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss
in value. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BD_zAIRmxIIPtT9" style="display: none">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231_zghCZpzWecVa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20221231_zxvrrxMWcL77" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 64%">Cash</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1,550,098</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">5,411,378</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Money market funds</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total cash
and cash equivalents</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,576,416</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">8,417,203</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zSIonfwaYqH6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Set
out below are the Company&#8217;s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and their
fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BA_zMDw775NrT6i" style="display: none">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis</span></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityWarrants_iI_hus-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zDWLd1riIfc1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature_iI_hus-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--AcceleratedFeatureMember_zzH51VmhYhEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,852</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1060">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Key Inputs of Warrant Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_zK9vn2FRSjzh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
range of key inputs for the Monte Carlo simulation for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B6_znb7Uj9EztTl" style="display: none">Schedule of Monte Carlo Simulation Assumption</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 78%">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 16%"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z4g0dzX4U7zf">77.51</span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z301m69d8Gyi">92.33</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 3%">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Quoted VWAP*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_fKg_____zynIkUyUvoc5">4.72</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zx3O4OnWlhIe">18.80</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability assessment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Illiquidity discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zUzGci9OyFOe">17</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zp3kUyM7mCF1" title="Time period (years)">0.53</span> - <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z2QZvDKXSZc8" title="Time period (years)">3.03</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_985_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zzfOPZcmFp21" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value issuance">1,189,000</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zoconmEERXL5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value">410,660</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>*</i></span></td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</i></span></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Alto Acceleration Option key valuation inputs*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zsLip3AEalOf">34.23</span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zrecJIDgSDtl">59.15</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zJ1iIi9Tuuh5">4.68</span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zzEjaz9gjDGe">5.60</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Quoted VWAP*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zq9lJmRsxA0c">4.72</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Illiquidity discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zHhUsf9wJkQl">17</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zBDp4x7lFOLe" title="Time period (years)">0</span> - <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zN3n43wPlwJ7" title="Time period (years)">1.2</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_988_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____z1a2AIcEwJo7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value issuance">1,442,000</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zMZsZdoRik44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value">3,852</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i id="xdx_F02_zP9EgyZUvD22">*</i></span></td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i id="xdx_F10_zpHGdXc8eMz1">Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</i></span></td></tr>
</table>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Warrant Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_ztTepOIxt9f3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B3_zeSONc0gOzva" style="display: none">Schedule
of Warrant Liabilities</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant
    Liability &#8211; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance,
    December 31, 2021 (as restated)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zQblexOwQZ0b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">334,955</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issued</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zNxIa2zv2fZ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issued"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1178">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exercised (settled)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z5l7Bi6F9lQ2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1180">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss on change in fair value</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zArOK1OA1666" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">421,768</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reclassifications to stockholders&#8217;
    equity</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_za1trI3xBpp" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(756,723</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance, December 31, 2022</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zEIGkhyHIrl1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1186">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr></table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Warrant Liability &#8211; August 2022 Warrants</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zrruswNyG6Lg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1188">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%">Issued</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zIeMYiGkql7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Issued">146,624</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercised (settled)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zhb4cBwGbSah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)">(91,036</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zXN8bvqeOFIl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Loss on change in fair value">5,102</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reclassifications to stockholders&#8217; equity</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_za8LAb6YMJX" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity">(60,690</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Gain on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Reclassification to stockholders&#8217; equity</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Useful Lives for Property Plant Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock_zWSpQ5dHOcsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B1_zLo9hjhMywRk" style="display: none">Schedule of Useful Lives for Property Plant Equipment</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%">Furniture</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zUZwleHokYf9" title="Property plant and equipment useful life">5</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Computers and equipment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zMFSoz5znW06" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net
loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B1_zz6N2TjW0PMb" style="display: none">Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>(as
                                            restated)</b></p>
</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Convertible notes (Note 6)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_zpHdqZ0f48q" title="Convertible notes (Note 6)">119,939</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_zkOcSbFRRQE3" title="Convertible notes (Note 6)"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1256">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Warrants (Note 7)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zTBnTL30YwS6" title="Warrants">184,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zqNikXfwpzn3" title="Warrants">47,831</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Restricted stock units (Note 7)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z0jPrngUZSA1" title="Restricted stock units">2,966</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231_zRKiCEjITY92" title="Anti-dilutive securities">50,797</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Key Inputs of Warrant Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zAoMWqw0jB0c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BC_zKUJ72QdTXY5" style="display: none">Schedule
of Key Inputs of Warrant Liabilities</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31, 2021</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center">$</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zcLUde3uVRj7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">40.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price (based on estimated IPO or Listing terms at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Number of warrants (based on estimated Series A Preferred Stock conversion shares upon IPO or Listing at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdcX1kzMoQCd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">86.3</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated IPO date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z7abpz07AmNb" title="Estimated IPO date">9/30/2022</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zreHcuEZR3gi" title="Estimated IPO date"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1092">&#8212;</span></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated Term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z815JlVntnri" title="Estimated Term">3.75</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z1GevZdwSlle" title="Estimated Term">3.00</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO or Listing Occurring</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zkuIhmucDUIl" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">90</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zP3rqfuREZce" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1100">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO as &#8220;Qualified IPO&#8221;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zKZbZZdwX904" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">33</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zAVfbA32ifU9" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1104">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Probability of IPO as &#8220;Listing&#8221;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zao8vkaRcnof" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">67</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zKRwLLcGWTNc" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdV5UMoJ21Bj" title="Estimated fair value">334,955</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z0UVRkniDVEg" title="Estimated fair value">756,723</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; August 2022 Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Reclassification/Settlement Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9nZuNwXlNZ9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9B1oFEU8qSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zL1GvJpV5Cld" title="Exercise price">20.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z7OvmG4tIEqi" title="Exercise price">20.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Remaining term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z1XDBZyN0Kv5" title="Estimated fair value">146,624</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant Liability &#8211; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Estimated fair value of Company&#8217;s stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zGirhz4ePWDd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsu1obyU1Wfi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock">32.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z0coh5dRpsxa" title="Exercise price">16.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zoeIDPCXPcQc" title="Exercise price">16.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Number of warrants (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zoXzU7kpwwt5" title="Number of warrants">3,688</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zgcbWp2u3FLf" title="Number of warrants">2,581</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Remaining term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zXIPSshDbQ7" title="Estimated Term">5.0</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zXzeaxUL0tM4" title="Estimated Term">4.4</span> &#8211; <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zLzgZeRBaps9" title="Estimated Term">4.5</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z1Fa93A6ZRvi" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">86.1</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zNweZGNbvpN3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">82.5</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zhzYuy6xQ1gh" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">1.8</span>% - <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zPg7CsZ2CbB2" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">2.0</span>%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsxT4r0C5eu5" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input">3.4</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyTizCgvTLpl" title="Estimated fair value">92,336</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z72Y855ESgJb" title="Estimated fair value">64,140</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of Useful Lives for Property Plant Equipment [Table Text Block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of Warrant Liabilities [TableTextBlock]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351330769392">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Future Non-cancelable Minimum Lease Payments Under the Operating Lease Liability</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zFdDGFDXJUZd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Future
non-cancelable minimum lease payments under the operating lease liability as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B9_zww5HoyzAXBk" style="display: none">Schedule of Future Non-cancelable Minimum Lease Payments Under the Operating Lease Liability</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20231231_zgaXA26D0Fqb" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zsoBHIDG7oh5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_z7eQTs5MmjR1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zDNVsoZEHARd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2027</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zKj9Z36cUNyd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzDPt_zB0xrbyBjUZi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">451,044</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: imputed interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Present value of payments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351327265712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stockholders&#8217; Equity (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Warrants Activity</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zYUyrflizBO8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BF_zQPSvyFjdRPc" style="display: none">Schedule of Warrants Activity</span></p>

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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exercised<sup>(2)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_fKDIp_zcPe5lHTomfb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding exercised">9.58</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8212;</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Outstanding, December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ze9UI044YgV5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance">47,831</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Granted - Boustead</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_zP4pVamBEbW6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted">18.80</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_zbAwWgoJ4z0d" title="Weighted average life (years), granted">5.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Granted - Ayrton</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_zKe68UzemyL1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, granted">127,260</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_zISN0tLiSKz7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted">18.80</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_z6X298lHDXuk" title="Weighted average life (years), granted">4.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding, December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z3ZA5GLGhimk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance">184,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zhtZKqpxzGS6" title="Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance">2.77</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_F0D_zaWFFkv4rp8l" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F18_zMCl4UNl52H5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Granted
    warrants include those granted on the issuance of the August 2022 Promissory Notes</span> (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z8eerCsA7Vic" title="Granted warrants, shares">3,750</span> warrants); Notes Payable &#8211; Related
    Parties  (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_zRpN5cBP0s45" title="Granted warrants, shares">2,500</span> warrants); upon conversion of the
    Series A Preferred Shares (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zScqfutTyNe1" title="Converted shares issued">42,114</span> warrants);
    automatic conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes  (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zts6c3ymErAi" title="Granted warrants, shares">18,447</span> warrants); issued during the IPO, including overallotment option (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_z8ldYZ9uZqP4" title="Number of shares issued">176,222</span> warrants) and issued to Boustead Securities LLC  (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zWH28ubFIhwb" title="Number of shares issued">27,877</span> warrants).</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F05_zGy4OpA2kYd4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Exercised warrants include the exercise of the warrants
issued with the December 2021 Notes (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember_z3vUeINzv4nc" title="Number of shares issued">62,500
</span>warrants); the exercise of the warrants issued with the August 2022 Notes (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_zUXECz6R3mD5" title="Number of shares issued">3,750
</span>warrants); the exercise of the warrants issued upon conversion of the Convertible Notes (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember_zV8n48EOlaxg" title="Converted shares issued">18,447</span>
warrants); and the exercise of the warrants issued during the IPO, including overallotment option (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zAiePm976S3i" title="Number of shares issued">176,222</span>
warrants), and warrants exercised on a cashless basis (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zBFrdGlEuIid" title="Number of shares issued">24,660</span>
warrants).</td></tr>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Restricted Stock Units</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_zc5RchDtdYW" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zWWEFBZRefcb" style="display: none">Schedule
of Restricted Stock Units&#160;</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Year ended December 31,</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_zP0z6A5Wtzm7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Recognized in research and development expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_zQ3F4taCBjJ1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
summary of activity regarding the Restricted Stock Units issued follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B2_zXV9pKVawChd" style="display: none">Schedule of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number of Shares</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Outstanding, December 31, 2021 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zQp0K0rXX4Gc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Beginning Balance">2,017</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zqe67dBYRjOe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Beginning Balance">185.60</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Granted</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zxFG8KzbDVpg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Number of Stock Option Outstanding, Granted">4,449</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zq4SzMGLzOvg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted">22.48</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Vested (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zE3XiT4Awrd8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Vested">(3,500</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zczNKvkuf77f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Vested">116.48</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Outstanding, December 31, 2022 (as restated)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zJJLlR2oM68k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Beginning Balance">2,966</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zbGSPCWzvNQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Beginning Balance">22.48</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Granted</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zb8H48qjFDX2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Stock Option Outstanding, Granted">32,415</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zm2rFXcHGT6f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted">10.88</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Vested (as restated)</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zDOZ0v9rffxd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Vested">(10,650</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zqiZ4bcJQMo6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Vested">12.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding, December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zB3h4SMKiWMc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Ending Balance">24,731</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zeElVTFzf1u8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Ending Balance">11.76</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average grant date fair value for restricted stock units that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, and the number of restricted stock units that were granted, vested, or forfeited during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of the number and weighted-average grant date fair value for restricted stock and restricted stock units that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, and the number of restricted stock and restricted stock units that were granted, vested, or forfeited during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of warrants or rights issued. Warrants and rights outstanding are derivative securities that give the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame. Warrants are often included in a new debt issue to entice investors by a higher return potential. The main difference between warrants and call options is that warrants are issued and guaranteed by the company, whereas options are exchange instruments and are not issued by the company. Also, the lifetime of a warrant is often measured in years, while the lifetime of a typical option is measured in months. Disclose the title of issue of securities called for by warrants and rights outstanding, the aggregate amount of securities called for by warrants and rights outstanding, the date from which the warrants or rights are exercisable, and the price at which the warrant or right is exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351330406416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Monte Carlo Simulation Assumption</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_zK9vn2FRSjzh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
range of key inputs for the Monte Carlo simulation for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B6_znb7Uj9EztTl" style="display: none">Schedule of Monte Carlo Simulation Assumption</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net cash settlement and down round key valuation inputs &#8211; Alto Warrants*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 78%">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 16%"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z4g0dzX4U7zf">77.51</span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z301m69d8Gyi">92.33</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 3%">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zZAEk7427avk">4.01</span>% - <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zgCPUuxlHzHc">5.23</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Quoted VWAP*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_fKg_____zynIkUyUvoc5">4.72</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zx3O4OnWlhIe">18.80</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability assessment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zZhnjkBS7Tu6">5</span>% - <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zyEeLFE48kV1">25</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Illiquidity discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zUzGci9OyFOe">17</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zp3kUyM7mCF1" title="Time period (years)">0.53</span> - <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z2QZvDKXSZc8" title="Time period (years)">3.03</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_985_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zzfOPZcmFp21" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value issuance">1,189,000</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zoconmEERXL5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value">410,660</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>*</i></span></td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</i></span></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Alto Acceleration Option key valuation inputs*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left">Annualized volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zsLip3AEalOf">34.23</span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zrecJIDgSDtl">59.15</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zJ1iIi9Tuuh5">4.68</span>% - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zzEjaz9gjDGe">5.60</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Quoted VWAP*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zq9lJmRsxA0c">4.72</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Illiquidity discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zHhUsf9wJkQl">17</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zBDp4x7lFOLe" title="Time period (years)">0</span> - <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zN3n43wPlwJ7" title="Time period (years)">1.2</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (issuance)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_988_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____z1a2AIcEwJo7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value issuance">1,442,000</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zMZsZdoRik44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value">3,852</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i id="xdx_F02_zP9EgyZUvD22">*</i></span></td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i id="xdx_F10_zpHGdXc8eMz1">Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</i></span></td></tr>
</table>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Derivative Issuance Valuation Inputs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock_zjlCwF4i7uJj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In connection with the issuance of the December 2021
Notes, the Company identified an accelerated repayment upon IPO feature that required bifurcation. We classified this derivative liability
as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a probability weighted scenario model to estimate the fair value of the
derivative just prior to the settlement of the December 2021 Notes. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b><span id="xdx_8B2_zjG7V0BTJGN6" style="display: none">Schedule
of Derivative Liability Valuation</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 2021 Notes derivative key valuation inputs</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20211231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zCCUZkonud72" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Date</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20211231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementDateMember_zi03jzsAnAh5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Settlement Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Amount due upon acceleration</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">$</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 16%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zcTc9BXjF7gb" title="Amount due upon acceleration">533,699</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zWOG2jS5GJUb" title="Amount due upon acceleration">533,973</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Carrying value of December 2021 Notes at measurement date</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zIEsyqfZYvLg" title="Carrying value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1958">&#8212;</span></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">IPO date</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zVBlR0B9tUP7" title="IPO date">8/31/2022</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zJw91gnzLS2j" title="IPO date">9/2/2022</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO acceleration</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zFuITDP3UXf" title="Probability of IPO acceleration">90</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zpxKsbtLWcB9" title="Probability of IPO acceleration">100</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Probability of maturity</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zzFXbd5Og0G4" title="Probability of Maturity">10</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z7lRzYZKo0S2" title="Probability of Maturity"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1972">&#8212;</span></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Time period to maturity (years)</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zX1096vaLn9i" title="Time period to maturity (years)">1.00</span> years</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Discount rate</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zcAOY0484Dgi" title="Discount rate">50.0</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zUkS1jzZb5c9" title="Discount rate">50.0</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated fair value</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_z8IXFIyc2pgh" title="Estimated fair value">367,000</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z11mi2p3YAV3" title="Estimated fair value">162,000</span></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_z5brvl3KzAle" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;<span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zD9WNYfYXy6">Schedule
of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2022
    Convertible Notes derivative key valuation inputs*</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuance
    Dates</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Settlement Date</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annualized
    volatility</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zrI7eNI0ycE5" title="Annualized volatility">75.0</span>%
    - <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z0yV9SlEpTnf" title="Annualized volatility">82.0</span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zKgfUKZ0UPn4" title="Annualized volatility"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1992">&#8212;</span></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk-free
    interest rate</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zIJa6GBq3Vu9" title="Risk-free interest rate">0.6</span>%
    - <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z7kAtMbqmLOb" title="Risk-free interest rate">1.2</span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zMKLBnZnSszd" title="Risk-free interest rate"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1998">&#8212;</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exercise
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zusIOIenjwY5" title="Exercise price (implied)">45.52</span>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z59iWMKVRj15" title="Exercise price (implied)"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2004">&#8212;</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimated
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_z48Fv311BmSl" title="Estimated IPO date">8/31/2022</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zWHulQCfI3ce" title="Estimated IPO date">9/2/2022</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Probability
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_zq8jLqAQ0tdi" title="Probability of default">50</span>%</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Probability
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Probability
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Time
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Derivative Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zp40o5VqGrmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8B4_zHuN5mIWCcld" style="display: none">Schedule of Derivative Liabilities</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Alto Warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance - December 31, 2021</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zWuG16l7lUb4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2094">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_ztFTCUemysu2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2096">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">Addition of new derivative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zdAHyDuWCfwc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2098">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance, accelerated feature">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loss on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_z8RTtBdyQRV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2100">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zPbLi4vsu6Y5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2102">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Settlements</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zvjRWlcR4Oq4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2104">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance, accelerated feature">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance - December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_z227U3NgZrsg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2106">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zIZ54psJBNEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2108">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Addition of new derivatives</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zi2intGd88Ic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives">1,189,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zulYRhCn5Bo4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives">1,442,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Gain on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zN2fSOlVe2Hg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value">(778,340</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zl9oFisctE59" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value">(1,438,148</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance - December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zqedp41mnRcc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants">410,660</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zfSvJfrVCkJi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants">3,852</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Addition of new derivative</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NotesDerivativeMember_zWqliR34XJic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2128">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Settlements</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance - December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zmOWqAKHdd28" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2148">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_z224mM1Sbfoe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2150">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Addition of new derivatives</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zEiFnJUobl0a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2152">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zMvnSYCrVEHa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2154">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zxo25N8sCZEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2156">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Gain on change in fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zlxz2dtxaAqi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2158">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zKJxXoIfZ5oi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2160">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zkRrGHyYGnb7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2162">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance - December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_z5rEzxpFNtYh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2164">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zOIIACleWQL4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2166">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zFv0uFQF4CY3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2168">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>



<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember', window );">August 2022 Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Derivative Issuance Valuation Inputs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_895_ecustom--ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_zgGEkQpbb6be" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In connection with the issuance of the August 2022
Promissory Note, the Company identified an accelerated repayment upon IPO feature that required bifurcation. We classified this derivative
liability as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a probability weighted scenario model to estimate the fair value
of the derivative just prior to the settlement of the August 2022 Promissory Notes. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized
below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;&#160;</i></b><span id="xdx_8B3_zXnr1bjxbu8" style="display: none">Schedule
of Derivative Issuance Valuation Inputs</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>August 2022 Promissory Notes derivative key valuation inputs</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Issuance Dates</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Settlement Date</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Amount due upon acceleration (estimated at issuance)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zX5muKr38VWd" title="Amount due upon acceleration">50,411</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zlLZamz1oBT8" title="Amount due upon acceleration">50,438</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Carrying value of August 2022 Promissory Notes at measurement date</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zVydJGz543cb" title="Carrying value">0</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zj9Ng4Pbbdij" title="Carrying value">4,521</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">IPO date</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zbhJNV5W9Fb5" title="IPO date">8/31/2022</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Probability of IPO acceleration</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zQN6XCDs8M2c" title="Probability of IPO acceleration">90%</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zNspkjjAgVO5" title="Probability of IPO acceleration">100%</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Probability of maturity</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zRY8a4wqnEzc" title="Probability of Maturity">10%</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zjb0uw9A2rnf" title="Probability of Maturity"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2052">&#8212;</span></span>%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Time period to maturity (years)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zIWJR1XsIxRj" title="Time period to maturity (years)">1.00</span> years</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z84rwfz9M3L5" title="Time period to maturity (years)">0.91</span> years</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Discount rate</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zIO5KOr85SO8" title="Discount rate">16.03%</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zipUF0l5Eyj8" title="Discount rate">18.81%</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zOHFLWCnr45d" title="Estimated fair value">45,000</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zbkhZ58Bq7H3" title="Estimated fair value">45,000</span></p></td></tr>
  </table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_z0slXl5v7Wyf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">In connection with the issuance of the August 2022
Convertible Notes, the Company identified certain embedded features that required bifurcation as a combined derivative liability, including
the share-settled redemption of the 2022 Convertible Notes at a 50% discount and the automatic increase in principal of 10% if conversion
does not occur within 12 months. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BC_zWO7z0wylKdf" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedule
of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2022 Convertible Notes derivative key valuation inputs*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Issuance Dates</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Settlement Date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Estimated IPO date</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_zYV50vMb4Kpl" title="Estimated IPO date">8/31/2022</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zK2pnOjpOfEl" title="Estimated IPO date">9/2/2022</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%">Probability of default</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z8XT09NZrZS2" title="Probability of default">50</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zyickfmFFPwk" title="Probability of default"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2074">&#8212;</span></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zViedUQmqePa" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event">45</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221203__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_zeCONxG8il3e" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event">100</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Probability of Maturity</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z70biHfaABAd" title="Probability of Maturity">5</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zBayx5yPk7Le" title="Probability of Maturity"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2082">&#8212;</span></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Time period (years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z57pzvg3q9Nf" title="Time period (years)">1.00</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z3l5G2HZZkl6" title="Time period (years)">0.00</span> years</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated fair value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zSD24dEZxe4b" title="Estimated fair value">31,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z78qN4UlNr08" title="Estimated fair value">75,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of Derivative of Settlement Valuation [Table Text Block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs [TableTextBlock]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351327265712">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_894_ecustom--ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock_z1wDH33OnKVi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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                                                                                <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(as restated)</p></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(1,049,174</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_iN_di_msITEBzspy_zFfwkzSx8Rlj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments_maITEBzspy_zWnl78dBtDW1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_i01_maITEBzspy_zgsRqxMvNztj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote_i01_maITEBzspy_z5zgmYHq1Svb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther_i01_maITEBzspy_zZ6WElH1oIUk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_maITEBzspy_zWwiNAPMh4Qh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense_maITEBzspy_z59VNiUxFTu1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2226">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zXbvXpbotbjd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
principal components of deferred tax assets consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8B4_zPU61r3hFOe7" style="display: none">Schedule
of Components of Deferred Tax Assets</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20231231_ztZC3rNAtHqa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20221231_zVpK3NguAVYd" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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                                                                                <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(as restated)</p></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred tax asset:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_zPVNDFdUH3B6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1,727,566</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_zqf9ceVKiF3c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Fixed assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2233">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_iI_zDgTVazHhjac" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Intangibles (includes Section 174 capitalization)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_iI_zJV7cFNAYVGf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">423,915</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation_iI_zSxrvUxCF8Rf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">11,626</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOther_iI_zXK4WJadIk76" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest &amp; other accrued expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">72,140</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_iI_zOos3L44Yiyk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,889</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_zVmD9PoEGNch" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,401,386</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>(as restated)</b></p>
</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue_iNI_di_z0DYuknlm5M5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Change in fair market value of securities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">(19,943</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2255">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses_iNI_di_zk0qPSjhpmM9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(30,544</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(46,718</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_iNI_di_zxk4s8z19xdd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">State income tax deferred</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2260">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(60,196</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets_iI_z2PZLT3kefA2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Fixed assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,746</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2264">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_iNTI_di_zzLtSZTBR107" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(53,233</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(106,914</p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances_iTI_zG01nMZn61Re" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,375,903</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,294,472</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_zW3iWbbiWkv" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,294,472</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_zSit31X5Puab" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net deferred tax asset</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2275">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2276">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zoujnhQ4M3Fc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
reconciliation of the U.S. federal income tax rate to the Company&#8217;s effective tax rate is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8BF_zI3yIfzm5n7c" style="display: none">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230101__20231231_zaqDxtXO4WE3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231_z1v7OlEmFVIa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zlkv9buQ0s1c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">21.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">21.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zaK7R5h3gQU5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">State income tax benefit, net of federal tax effect</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6.9</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_z4l5hREBu8eg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Change in tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2287">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_pid_dp_uPure_msDEF_zEVJqGFuwcu5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">R&amp;D tax credits</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3.6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReturnToProvisionAdjustments_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zLP42dwSJtgl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesAbstract_iB_uPure_zXY9TvLuoxm2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Permanent differences</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_z78T4VJkplf9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zFr7rX2nIDlb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNoteConversion_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zWyYYisoC7X6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351329136400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited and Restated) (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DisclosureQuarterlyFinancialDataUnauditedAndRestatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Quarterly Financial Data</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Quarterly Financial Data</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock_zsKautMWTL1b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
restated consolidated balance sheet line items for the third fiscal quarter of 2023 are as follows:</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BC_zNHHIemPLp84">Schedule
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#160;</span> </span></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(9,945,692</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(23,792,804</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_F0D_zBq7OWkLDr08" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F10_zuvLr0XRWxrh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Reverse Stock Split (Note 1) also resulted in an adjustment to the condensed consolidated
                                            balance sheet for the period ended September 30, 2023 with an increase to additional paid
                                            in capital of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFF1YXJ0ZXJseSBGaW5hbmNpYWwgRGF0YSAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_c20230101__20230930_znJr9ekugxrb" title="Increase decrease in additional paid in capital">140</span> and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock.</span></td>
</tr></table>


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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351334749776">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Liquidity (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 13, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 06, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 11, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 11, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 08, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 28, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 12, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 29, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,592,723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,996,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WorkingCapital', window );">Working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,935,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 550,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 111.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants', window );">Proceeds from Issuance of Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 92,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 92,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 418,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,008,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,008,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit', window );">Adjustments to additional paid in capital stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 81<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit', window );">Reverse stock split</a></td>
<td class="text">1-for-8 reverse stock split<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,111,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,111,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember', window );">Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,935,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_InvestorMember', window );">Investor [Member] | Forecast [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=SHPH_InstitutionalInvestorMember', window );">Institutional Investor [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants', window );">Proceeds from Issuance of Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PartnersCapital', window );">Initiated a capital offering</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1', window );">Conversion of stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,625,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction', window );">Sale of stock membership percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | Institutional Investor [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WorkingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Working capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WorkingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from a stock split in which per-share par value or stated value is not changed proportionately.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 808<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479402/808-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of new shares issued in the conversion of stock in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PartnersCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of ownership interest of different classes of partners in limited partnership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PartnersCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from issuance of rights to purchase common shares at predetermined price (usually issued together with corporate debt).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of subsidiary's or equity investee's stock owned by parent company after stock transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the reverse stock split arrangement. Also provide the retroactive effect given by the reverse split that occurs after the balance sheet date but before the release of financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.C)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_InvestorMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementScenarioAxis=srt_ScenarioForecastMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=SHPH_InstitutionalInvestorMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351323499472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Sep. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,489,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,518,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,063,940<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,402,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,433,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,840,581)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(13,844,512)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(23,792,804)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,517,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,047,385<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,046,854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">473,714<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalFees', window );">Legal and professional</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,328,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">822,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss from operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,892,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,343,826)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FinanceFee', window );">Financing fee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(104,245)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(189,912)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,216,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(189,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (146,624)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(398,675)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Loss on extinguishment of debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,531,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,795,652)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,592,723)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,996,069)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact', window );">Dividend on Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(402,064)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(439,427)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated', window );">Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(941,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated', window );">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss attributable to common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,592,723)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,747,137)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Net loss per shares - Basic</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3.53)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5.04)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Net loss per shares - Diluted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3.53)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5.04)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,031,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,951,356<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,031,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash', window );">Common stock issued for cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash', window );">Warrants exercised for cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts', window );">Warrants issued for financing costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,199,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther', window );">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,153,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Dividends on Series A preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(402,064)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan', window );">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">402,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering', window );">Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">881,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,592,723)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,996,069)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,216,488)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 146,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">398,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of debt discount and finance fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,123,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">377,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Loss on settlement of convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">477,221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,795,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds', window );">Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable', window );">Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet', window );">Accrued interest payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,581,147)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,666,411)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants', window );">Proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,995,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,935,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants', window );">Proceeds from notes payable and warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Payment for finance costs related to convertible notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(345,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,363)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,570,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,578,865<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Supplemental non-cash financing activities:</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,199,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable', window );">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,153,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">402,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees', window );">Warrants issued for financing fees, net of issuance fees of $8,727 and $0, respectively</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees', window );">Warranst of issuance fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember', window );">Nonrelated Party [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,484,193)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(428,688)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember', window );">Previously Reported [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,543,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,572,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">4,150,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">19,456,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,487,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,894,889)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(5,795,432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(13,847,112)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,148,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">538,796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalFees', window );">Legal and professional</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">866,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss from operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,554,278)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FinanceFee', window );">Financing fee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Loss on extinguishment of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,028,448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact', window );">Dividend on Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(71,009)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated', window );">Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated', window );">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss attributable to common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,099,457)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Net loss per shares - Basic</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2.32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Net loss per shares - Diluted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2.32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash', window );">Common stock issued for cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,008,095<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash', window );">Warrants exercised for cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts', window );">Warrants issued for financing costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">412,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">588,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther', window );">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">576,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">403,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Dividends on Series A preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(71,009)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan', window );">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">402,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering', window );">Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,028,448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(94,025)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of debt discount and finance fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">885,505<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Loss on settlement of convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds', window );">Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable', window );">Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">403,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet', window );">Accrued interest payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,177)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,710,454)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants', window );">Proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,022,193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">600,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants', window );">Proceeds from notes payable and warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Payment for finance costs related to convertible notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,622,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">588,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable', window );">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 576,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">402,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees', window );">Warrants issued for financing fees, net of issuance fees of $8,727 and $0, respectively</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 412,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember', window );">Previously Reported [Member] | Nonrelated Party [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(917,879)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember', window );">Revision of Prior Period, Reclassification, Adjustment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,945,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,945,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,912,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,945,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (9,945,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,945,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (8,049,080)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (9,945,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(101,327)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,082)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalFees', window );">Legal and professional</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,043)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss from operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">210,452<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FinanceFee', window );">Financing fee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(189,912)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(189,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(492,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Loss on extinguishment of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,795,652)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,967,621)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact', window );">Dividend on Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(331,055)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(439,427)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated', window );">Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(941,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated', window );">Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss attributable to common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,647,680)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Net loss per shares - Basic</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2.72)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Net loss per shares - Diluted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2.72)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,951,356<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash', window );">Common stock issued for cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,008,095)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash', window );">Warrants exercised for cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,098)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts', window );">Warrants issued for financing costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(397,579)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(588,524)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,199,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther', window );">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,576,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(166,409)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Dividends on Series A preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(331,055)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan', window );">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering', window );">Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">881,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,967,621)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">492,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of debt discount and finance fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(508,121)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Loss on settlement of convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,795,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds', window );">Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable', window );">Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,625)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(166,409)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet', window );">Accrued interest payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,043<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants', window );">Proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,680)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants', window );">Proceeds from notes payable and warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Payment for finance costs related to convertible notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,363)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,043)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">611,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable', window );">Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,576,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock', window );">Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees', window );">Warrants issued for financing fees, net of issuance fees of $8,727 and $0, respectively</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (397,579)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember', window );">Revision of Prior Period, Reclassification, Adjustment [Member] | Nonrelated Party [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 489,191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="10"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="10"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The
                                            Reverse Stock Split (Note 1) also resulted in an adjustment to the condensed consolidated
                                            balance sheet for the period ended September 30, 2023 with an increase to additional paid
                                            in capital of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFF1YXJ0ZXJseSBGaW5hbmNpYWwgRGF0YSAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_c20230101__20230930_znJr9ekugxrb" title="Increase decrease in additional paid in capital">140</span> and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Adjustments
    include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zrnatiiGYqAj" title="Stock compensation">7,843,052</span>);
    recognition of Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zbDEqb7CBhm8" title="Accrued dividends">402,064</span>);
    correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zymb3gGyxKSk" title="Issuance cost">174,082</span>);
    corrections to the Company&#8217;s initial classification and recognition of warrants issued in financing transactions (decrease of
    $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zM5LXOYULHPa" title="Warrants">416,266</span>),
    reclassifications of warrants from liability to equity (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zAKe6hVZHHof" title="Warrants from liability">881,554</span>);
    correction in the application of extinguishment accounting upon settlement of debt instruments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zU6B5O7aL68l" title="Debt instrument">2,213,498</span>).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Adjustments include adjustment
    to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zPNhI8cPAwI8" title="Increase decrease of notes payable">7,351</span>); identification of costs to be
    recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zgPGiOna0qY7" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock">89,118</span>); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zeeOEms79Ua3" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zd2VlHHbtd9a" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>); adjustment of the estimated Series A Preferred Stock warrant obligation fair value (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zywKuH6LpFJ2" title="Fair value of warrants">240,930</span>); reversal of accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zy6neIXuyb4a" title="Accrued dividends">402,064</span>); recognition of bifurcated derivatives and recording of loss at issuance (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z3ChwofPyOih" title="Derivatives loss">296,151</span>); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zRqr6Yrcet9e" title="Issuance cost">166,407</span>); and the aggregate adjustments to 2022 net loss as detailed below (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zYEnNq81sUt5" title="Net income loss">1,967,621</span>).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[5]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Adjustments include reversal
    of dividend liability recorded (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zucO43XFRmzd" title="Dividend liability">331,059</span>); identification of deferred IPO costs (decrease of ($<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zr5FXP2aUe28" title="Issuance cost">55,182</span>); identification
    of costs to be recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z15fkvEYHIha" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock">89,118</span>); adjustment to the estimated fair value
    of warrant liability (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z4b3bzlPaWU6" title="Fair value of warrants">240,930</span>); adjustment to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss
    (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z69DL40LkyJ" title="Increase decrease of notes payable">274,048</span>); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zvfocuye1vy9" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>).</span></td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of series preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued for cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends as restated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed dividend on extinguishment of series preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed dividend on modification of equity classified warrants as restated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dividends on series preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of free standing Instruments In excess of proceeds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_FinanceFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Finance fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_FinanceFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Loss on settlement of convertible debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from notes payable and warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants exercised for cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantsExercisedForCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants issuance fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantsIssuanceFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants issued for financing fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from direct costs associated with issuing stock. Includes, but is not limited to, legal and accounting fees and direct costs associated with stock issues under a shelf registration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-1A<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (income) related to adjustment to fair value of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 480<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481766/480-10-25-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479557/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 940<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481913/940-20-25-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in interest payable, which represents the amount owed to note holders, bond holders, and other parties for interest earned on loans or credit extended to the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483581/946-220-45-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483013/835-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LegalFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense provided in the period for legal costs incurred on or before the balance sheet date pertaining to resolved, pending or threatened litigation, including arbitration and mediation proceedings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LegalFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of preferred stock dividends that is an adjustment to net income apportioned to common stockholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482517/912-730-25-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of units. An example of a convertible unit is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust unit (UPREIT unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued during the period from a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP). A dividend reinvestment plan allows the holder of the stock to reinvest dividends paid to them by the entity on new issues of stock by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480767/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480348/946-230-55-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480767/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of shares of stock issued attributable to transactions classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351330037136">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Derivatives loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,216,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (189,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember', window );">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation', window );">Stock compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,843,052<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,009,461<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable', window );">Accrued dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">402,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost', window );">Issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants', window );">Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">416,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability', window );">Warrants from liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">881,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet', window );">Debt instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,213,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Increase decrease of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,351<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock', window );">Increase decrease in preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,118<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember', window );">Retained Earnings [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation', window );">Stock compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,009,461<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,009,461<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable', window );">Accrued dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">402,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost', window );">Issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,182<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants', window );">Fair value of warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,930<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Derivatives loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">296,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,967,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Increase decrease of notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">274,048<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock', window );">Increase decrease in preferred stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,118<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability', window );">Dividend liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 331,059<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in dividend liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in fair value of warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in issuance cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in net income loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in warrants from liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net increase or decrease in the carrying amount of the debt instrument for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the obligation created by employee agreements whereby earned compensation will be paid in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in cash disbursements due from investments, representing the shareholders' portion of profits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in current portion (due within one year or one business cycle) of obligations evidenced by formal promissory notes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351428250912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Cash', window );">Cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,550,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,411,378<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue', window );">Money market funds</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,026,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,005,825<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Total cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,576,416<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,417,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Cash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480555/946-210-45-21<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Topic 946<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480555/946-210-45-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Cash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
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<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investment in short-term money-market instruments (such as commercial paper, banker's acceptances, repurchase agreements, government securities, certificates of deposit, and so forth) which are highly liquid (that is, readily convertible to known amounts of cash) and so near their maturity that they present an insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify as cash equivalents by definition. Original maturity means an original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three-years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351330472816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,887,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">414,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants', window );">Derivative Liability - Warrants</a></td>
<td class="nump">410,660<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember', window );">Accelerated Feature [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature', window );">Derivative Liability - Accelerated feature</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,852<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember', window );">US Treasury Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent', window );">United States Treasury Bonds</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,887,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,887,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Warrant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants', window );">Derivative Liability - Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Accelerated Feature [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature', window );">Derivative Liability - Accelerated feature</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent', window );">United States Treasury Bonds</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,887,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Warrant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants', window );">Derivative Liability - Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Accelerated Feature [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature', window );">Derivative Liability - Accelerated feature</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent', window );">United States Treasury Bonds</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">414,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants', window );">Derivative Liability - Warrants</a></td>
<td class="nump">410,660<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Accelerated Feature [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature', window );">Derivative Liability - Accelerated feature</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,852<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent', window );">United States Treasury Bonds</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability accelerated feature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial and nonfinancial obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AcceleratedFeatureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351319534368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Key Inputs of Warrant Liabilities (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 01, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 29, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 28, 2021 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 111.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Number of warrants | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Estimated Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Estimated fair value | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 146,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 398,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember', window );">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Series A Preferred Stock Obligation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue', window );">Estimated fair value of company's stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Number of warrants | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate', window );">Estimated IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 30,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Estimated Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years 9 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Estimated fair value | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 756,723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 334,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Series A Preferred Stock Obligation [Member] | Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Series A Preferred Stock Obligation [Member] | Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Series A Preferred Stock Obligation [Member] | Measurement Input Probability of IPO Listing Occurring [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Series A Preferred Stock Obligation [Member] | Measurement Input Probability of Qualified IPO [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Series A Preferred Stock Obligation [Member] | Measurement Input Probability of IPO Listing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Series A Preferred Stock Obligation [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Number of warrants | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Series A Preferred Stock Obligation [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 166.56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Number of warrants | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,681<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability August 2022 Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue', window );">Estimated fair value of company's stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Number of warrants | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Estimated Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 10 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Estimated fair value | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 151,726<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 146,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability August 2022 Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability August 2022 Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.033<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Boustead Placement Agent Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue', window );">Estimated fair value of company's stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Number of warrants | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Estimated Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Estimated fair value | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 64,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 92,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Boustead Placement Agent Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Boustead Placement Agent Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.034<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Boustead Placement Agent Warrants [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Estimated Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Boustead Placement Agent Warrants [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Boustead Placement Agent Warrants [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Estimated Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant Liability Boustead Placement Agent Warrants [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants estimated fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantsEstimatedFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (income) related to adjustment to fair value of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 480<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481766/480-10-25-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expiration date of outstanding warrant and right embodying unconditional obligation requiring redemption by transferring asset at specified or determinable date or upon event certain to occur, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of input used to measure outstanding warrant and right embodying unconditional obligation requiring redemption by transferring asset at specified or determinable date or upon event certain to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period between issuance and expiration of outstanding warrant and right embodying unconditional obligation requiring redemption by transferring asset at specified or determinable date or upon event certain to occur, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351331710192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Warrant Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember', window );">Warrant Liability Series A Preferred Stock Obligation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilities', window );">Warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 334,955<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued', window );">Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised', window );">Exercised (settled)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue', window );">Gain on change in fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">421,768<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity', window );">Reclassifications to stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(756,723)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilities', window );">Warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember', window );">Warrant Liability August 2022 Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilities', window );">Warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued', window );">Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146,624<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised', window );">Exercised (settled)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(91,036)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue', window );">Gain on change in fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity', window );">Reclassifications to stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,690)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilities', window );">Warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember', window );">Warrant Liability Boustead Placement Agent Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilities', window );">Warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued', window );">Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92,336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised', window );">Exercised (settled)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 64,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue', window );">Gain on change in fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,196)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity', window );">Reclassifications to stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(64,140)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilities', window );">Warrant liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain on change in fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_GainOnChangeInFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reclassifications to stockholders equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant liabilities exercised.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant liabilities issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351329583296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Useful Lives for Property Plant Equipment (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember', window );">Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Property plant and equipment useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computer Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Property plant and equipment useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_EquipmentMember', window );">Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Property plant and equipment useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_EquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_EquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351320010848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">328,670<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,797<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Convertible Debt Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">119,939<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">184,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember', window );">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,966<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351330493648">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Integer</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount', window );">Cash FDIC insured amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount', window );">Cash, uninsured amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,849,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securitie outstanding balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,887,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments', window );">Marketable securities realized gain loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss', window );">Marketable securities unrealized gain loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of reportable operating segments | Integer</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember', window );">Research and Development Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations', window );">Share based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Share based compensations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ShareBasedCompensations</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash deposited in financial institutions as of the balance sheet date that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash as of the balance sheet date that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of operating interest income (expense).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.10)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in marketable security, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment in marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized gain (loss) on investment in marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain (loss) on investment in marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other research and development expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351331209168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Right-of Use Asset and Lease Information About Operating Lease (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost', window );">Operating lease cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 112,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,175<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost', window );">Variable lease cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubleaseIncome', window );">Sublease income</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,819)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,070)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCost', window );">Total lease cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">128,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_OtherInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Other information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments', window );">Operating cash flows from operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 365,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years 8 months 1 day<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.48%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other information [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease cost recognized by lessee for lease contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseCost</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubleaseIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of sublease income excluding finance and operating lease expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubleaseIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of variable lease cost, excluded from lease liability, recognized when obligation for payment is incurred for finance and operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351332574192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Future Non-cancelable Minimum Lease Payments Under the Operating Lease Liability (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 91,502<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">94,247<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="nump">97,074<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive', window );">2028</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">451,044<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less: imputed interest</a></td>
<td class="num">(94,438)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Present value of payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 356,606<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DisclosureLeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351329112544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 16, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems', window );"><strong>Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription', window );">Lessee, operating lease, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The first was for a monthly payment
of $6,480, with a security deposit of $6,480 held for the duration of the lease, that commenced on October 1, 2018, with the first payment
made on January 1, 2019<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRent', window );">Payments for rent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Deposits', window );">Deposits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1', window );">Lease expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Oct. 31,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost', window );">Estimated monthly common area maintenance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SecurityDeposit', window );">Security deposit</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost', window );">Common area maintenance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember', window );">New Lease Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems', window );"><strong>Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription', window );">Lessee, operating lease, description</a></td>
<td class="text">commenced June 1, 2023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRent', window );">Payments for rent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_RentVariableRate1', window );">Rent variable rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common area maintenance cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CommonAreaMaintenanceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Estimated monthly common area maintenance cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_RentVariableRate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Rent Variable Rate1.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_RentVariableRate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Deposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate of all deposit liabilities held by the entity, including foreign and domestic, interest and noninterest bearing; may include demand deposits, saving deposits, Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) and time deposits among others.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.12)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Deposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date which lease or group of leases is set to expire, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of lessee's operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash payments to lessor's for use of assets under operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SecurityDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an asset, typically cash, provided to a counterparty to provide certain assurance of performance by the entity pursuant to the terms of a written or oral agreement, such as a lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SecurityDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=SHPH_NewLeaseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351329011936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Notes Payable-Related Party (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 21, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 01, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 28, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 09, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date, Description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">In December of 2021, the maturity dates of these loans were further extended to June 30, 2022. In July of
2022, the notes were extended to June 30, 2023.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 164,807<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest', window );">Increase accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Payments upon subscription</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 685,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Warrants to purchase of common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember', window );">Officers Spouse [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 120,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 426,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Related Party Transaction, Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDate', window );">Related Party Transaction, Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Related Party Debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 685,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 104,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Payments upon subscription</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Warrants to purchase of common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Repayments of accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember', window );">Related Party Officer [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 139,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Related Party Transaction, Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase for accrued, but unpaid interest on the debt instrument for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the maturity date of the debt instrument including whether the debt matures serially and, if so, a brief description of the serial maturities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-17<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest payable on debt, including, but not limited to, trade payables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from long-term debt by a related party. Related parties, include, but are not limited to, affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, and pension trusts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transactions with related party during the financial reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date of maturity or expiration of arrangements with a related party (for example, but not limited to, leasing and debt arrangements between related parties), in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Identify the stated interest rate per the agreement, for example, leasing and debt arrangements between related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the payment of a long-term borrowing made from a related party where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Payments for Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=SHPH_OfficersSpouseMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=SHPH_RelatedPartyOfficerMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351316203296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Notes Payable (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 11, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 01, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 11, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 08, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 28, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 09, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 29, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt', window );">Principal balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,254,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price of warrants | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 111.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 111.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible notes payable, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,935,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 550,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Convertible notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Expected years</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 146,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 398,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Allocation of financing costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">345,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalFees', window );">Legal fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,328,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 822,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt', window );">Interest expense debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,123,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Principal balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,523,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 331,978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Convertible Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">731,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MediumTermNotes', window );">Term notes issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 73,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 73,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 73,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtDescription', window );">Term note description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">no more than 25% of the
amount forgiven to be attributable to non-payroll costs<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayable', window );">Notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Dec. 28,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt', window );">Promissory note</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 494,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants', window );">Warrants issuance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 92,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 92,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 418,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease', window );">Conversion price per share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.66%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.55%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.27%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.43%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Warrants outstanding and exercisable | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants', window );">Deemed dividend on modification of equity classified warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 941,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 9 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,531,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,795,652)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, options, exercises in period | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Stock issued during period, value, new issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,031,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,951,356<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,031,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Debt issuance costs related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Increase (Decrease)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Gain (loss) on sale of assets and asset impairment charges</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,198,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Proceeds from note payable-related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FinanceFee', window );">Finance fee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 189,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Principal balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease', window );">Conversion price per share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99.92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.81%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease', window );">Conversion price per share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.96%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Fair value measurement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 45,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 367,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal', window );">Debt, principal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,925,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Principal balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">297,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Stock issued during period, value, new issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember', window );">2022 Convertible Bridge Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price of warrants | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Convertible notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 225,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 365,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,745<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Convertible Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 221,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">221,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt', window );">Promissory note</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 525,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 525,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 310,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate', window );">Debt instrument conversion rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForFees', window );">Fees paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 64,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 64,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Debt issuance costs related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 108,858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Increase (Decrease)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDerivativeIssuanceCosts', window );">Payments of derivative issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 65,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember', window );">2022 Convertible Bridge Notes [Member] | Related Party [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Debt issuance costs related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 173,984<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember', window );">2022 Convertible Bridge Notes [Member] | Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion', window );">Warrant | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember', window );">2022 Convertible Bridge Notes [Member] | Warrant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion', window );">Warrant | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember', window );">August 2022 [Promissory Notes Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt', window );">Principal balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price of warrants | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Convertible notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Unamortized discount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Principal balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt', window );">Promissory note</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Fair value measurement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,614<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate', window );">Debt instrument conversion rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesIssued1', window );">Notes issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Proceeds from note payable-related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_FinanceFee', window );">Finance fee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-Term Debt, Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountCurrent', window );">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,661<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,661<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember', window );">August 2022 Convertible Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price of warrants | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Convertible notes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate', window );">Debt instrument conversion rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesIssued1', window );">Notes issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember', window );">August 2022 Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember', window );">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Expected years</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember', window );">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput', window );">Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember', window );">Boustead Securities LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price of warrants | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 97.52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Warrant derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 104,245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent', window );">Payment for placement agent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">345,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Allocation of financing costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">232,027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount', window );">Equity warrant as reduction in additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt', window );">Interest expense debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,484,193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal', window );">Debt, principal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,925,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest', window );">Accrued interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">294,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease', window );">Conversion price per share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.66%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares', window );">Issuance of warrants shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement', window );">Proceeds from Issuance of Private Placement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember', window );">Boustead Securities LLC [Member] | Convertible Note [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,288,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Unamortized discount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalFees', window );">Legal fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_InterestFeeAmount', window );">Interest fee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,442,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt', window );">Interest expense debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,310,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember', window );">Boustead Securities LLC [Member] | 2022 Convertible Bridge Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price of warrants | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 92,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember', window );">Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt', window );">Principal balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">127,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price of warrants | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from convertible notes payable, as restated</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,935,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Effective interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">346.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescription', window );">Debt description</a></td>
<td class="text">the
Alto Convertible Note is convertible into shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the lower of (i) $18.80, (ii) 90% of
the three lowest daily VWAPs of the 15 trading days prior to the payment date, or (iii) 90% of the VWAP of the trading day prior to
payment date. The noteholder may convert at any time at a fixed price of $18.80
per share.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Warrant derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,442,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_FinanceFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Finance fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_FinanceFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_InterestFeeAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest fee amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_InterestFeeAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Issuance of warrants shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment for placement agent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_PaymentForPlacementAgent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share decrease in conversion price of convertible common stock. Excludes change due to standard antidilution provision.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying amount of debt identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument (typically the entity's common stock) as of the balance sheet date, which originally required full repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of a written promise to pay a note, initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, which can be exchanged for a specified amount of one or more securities (typically common stock), at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle if longer identified as Convertible Notes Payable. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued for each share of convertible preferred stock that is converted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dividend or interest rate associated with the financial instrument issued in exchange for the original debt being converted in a noncash or part noncash transaction. Noncash are transactions that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments. Part noncash refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ratio applied to the conversion of debt instrument into equity with equity shares divided by debt principal amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Identification of the lender and information about a contractual promise to repay a short-term or long-term obligation, which includes borrowings under lines of credit, notes payable, commercial paper, bonds payable, debentures, and other contractual obligations for payment. This may include rationale for entering into the arrangement, significant terms of the arrangement, which may include amount, repayment terms, priority, collateral required, debt covenants, borrowing capacity, call features, participation rights, conversion provisions, sinking-fund requirements, voting rights, basis for conversion if convertible and remarketing provisions. The description may be provided for individual debt instruments, rational groupings of debt instruments, or by debt in total.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 470<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480848/942-470-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the fee that accompanies borrowing money under the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase for accrued, but unpaid interest on the debt instrument for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective interest rate for the funds borrowed under the debt agreement considering interest compounding and original issue discount or premium.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Incremental percentage increase (decrease) in the stated rate on a debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the required periodic payments applied to principal.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-1A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of debt discount to be amortized within one year or within the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-1A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (income) related to adjustment to fair value of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 480<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481766/480-10-25-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from the difference between the sale price or salvage price and the book value of an asset that was sold or retired, and gain (loss) from the write down of assets from their carrying value to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense for debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69F<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69F<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LegalFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense provided in the period for legal costs incurred on or before the balance sheet date pertaining to resolved, pending or threatened litigation, including arbitration and mediation proceedings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LegalFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MediumTermNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value at the balance sheet date of a financial instrument used to receive debt funding on a regular basis with original maturities ranging from 5-10 years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MediumTermNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value of notes issued in noncash investing and financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, aggregate carrying amount of all types of notes payable, as of the balance sheet date, with initial maturities beyond one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for fees classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow paid to third parties in connection with debt origination, which will be amortized over the remaining maturity period of the associated long-term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDerivativeIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of a derivative security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDerivativeIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow during the period from additional borrowings in aggregate debt. Includes proceeds from short-term and long-term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's raising of capital via private rather than public placement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from issuance of rights to purchase common shares at predetermined price (usually issued together with corporate debt).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a long-term borrowing made from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Information about borrowings which initially required repayment in less than twelve months (or normal operating cycle, if longer) after its issuance and that does not otherwise qualify as long-term debt. It typically is comprised of borrowings under letters of credit, lines of credit, commercial paper, and notes payable of short duration. Disclosures include amounts of borrowings under each arrangement, description of underlying arrangements, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements such as the effects of refinancings and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480767/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of input used to measure outstanding warrant and right embodying unconditional obligation requiring redemption by transferring asset at specified or determinable date or upon event certain to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period between issuance and expiration of outstanding warrant and right embodying unconditional obligation requiring redemption by transferring asset at specified or determinable date or upon event certain to occur, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_ConvertibleNoteMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_ConvertibleNoteMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=SHPH_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351329074512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Warrants Activity (Details) - Warrant [Member] - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of warrants outstanding, balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35.77<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 11 months 26 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised', window );">Number of warrants outstanding, exercised</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(285,579)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, outstanding exercised</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm', window );">Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 9 months 7 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years 9 months 10 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of warrants outstanding, balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">184,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 23.21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 35.77<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Boustead [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Number of warrants outstanding, granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">270,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.57<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm', window );">Weighted average life (years), granted</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 8 months 4 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Ayrton [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Number of warrants outstanding, granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">127,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm', window );">Weighted average life (years), granted</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Granted
    warrants include those granted on the issuance of the August 2022 Promissory Notes</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award non option equity instruments outstanding in period weighted average exercise price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average exercise price</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award non option grant in period weighted average exercise price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years Outstanding, Granted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years Outstanding,</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term1.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-17<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of non-option equity instruments exercised by participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of non-option equity instruments granted to participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of equity instruments other than options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_BousteadMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_BousteadMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_AyrtonMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Warrants Activity (Details) (Parenthetical) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">24,660<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">176,222<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,114<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Notes Payable Related Parties [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember', window );">2022 Convertible Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember', window );">Boustead Securities LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,877<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember', window );">August 2021 Promissory Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember', window );">2021 Convertible Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,447<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-17<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of non-option equity instruments exercised by participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of non-option equity instruments granted to participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351338149728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Restricted Stock Units (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 181,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 237,547<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,582<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember', window );">Research and Development Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 66,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 131,965<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>65
<FILENAME>R47.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351331025952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22.48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 185.60<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Number of Stock Option Outstanding, Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,449<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.88<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22.48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number of RSUs, Vested</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,650)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,500)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 116.48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,966<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.76<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22.48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share or unit weighted-average fair value of nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes share and unit options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-1D<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351310973664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stockholders&#8217; Equity (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 28, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 12, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 11, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 29, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 11, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 08, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 09, 2021</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debt, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">297,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Loss on settlement of convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 477,221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,795,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit', window );">Common stock vesting of restricted stock unit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares', window );">Number shares issued for conversion of note, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends', window );">Number shares issued for conversion dividends payable, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number of shares of common stock issued for exercise of warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets and Asset Impairment Charges</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,198,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 146,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">398,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,031,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,951,356<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,031,249<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">stock issued for cash, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock value share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedDividend', window );">Deemed dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 439,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share price</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends', window );">Deemed contribution</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">stock issued for conversion, vallue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantsDescription', window );">Warrants description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The
Series A Preferred Stock sold in the Company&#8217;s 2018 and 2019 private placement offerings included warrants to be issued upon
the earlier of a closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public or upon a listing of the Company&#8217;s common stock.
The warrants will be exercisable for a period of three years after the date of issuance at an exercise price contingent on the terms
of the public offering. The initial form of the warrants were expected to include contingent call features based on the terms of the
public offering. As originally drafted, if an initial public offering occurs at a price at or above $111.04, then the warrants are
callable if the 20-day VWAP of the common stock in at or above 150% of the variable exercise price. In the scenario where the common
stock is listed with a common stock issuance price below $111.04, then the warrants are callable if the 20-day VWAP of the common
stock is at or above the $166.56 exercise price. Upon the issuance of the warrants in September 2022, the contingent call features
were not included in the agreements. Given the variability in the number of warrants and exercise price, the detachable warrants
contained terms and features that gave rise to liability classification.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="nump">111.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 111.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantSharePrice', window );">Warrant share price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 166.56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 166.56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,518,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,489,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,518,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,063,940<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">$ 29,402,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Warrant term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">86.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.66%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.55%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.27%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.43%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding', window );">Aggregate intrinsic value of warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares', window );">Number of shares vested under plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Restricted stock award granted value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2018 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance', window );">Common stock reserved for future issuance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Share granted under equity incentive plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,779<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">stock issued for cash, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99.92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.81%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.96%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CumulativeDividendsPercentage', window );">Cumulative dividends percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock value share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 756,723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 756,723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiability', window );">Warrants liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantObligationLiability', window );">Warrants obligation liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 421,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 421,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember', window );">Boustead Securities LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal', window );">Debt, principal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,925,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 97.52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.66%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares', window );">Issuance of warrants shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember', window );">2022 Convertible Note Derivative [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number of shares of common stock issued for exercise of warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember', window );">December 2021 Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">66,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember', window );">August 2022 Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember', window );">2022 Convertible Bridge Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">conversion price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember', window );">2022 Convertible Bridge Notes [Member] | Boustead Securities LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 92,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember', window );">Alto Convertible Note [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember', window );">IPO [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits', window );">Cumulative dividends, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_CumulativeDividendsPercentage', window );">Cumulative dividends percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio', window );">Conversion price percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">conversion price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CumulativeDividends', window );">Cumulative dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 71,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 71,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">stock issued for conversion, vallue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 402,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember', window );">IPO [Member] | Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">stock issued for cash, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debt, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember', window );">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized compensation cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 231,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms', window );">Weighted Average Life (Years), Outstanding Ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 21 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 9 months 29 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember', window );">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Directors Officers and Consultants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Restricted stock award granted shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Restricted stock award granted value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 352,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debt, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal', window );">Debt, principal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,925,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares', window );">Accrued interest settled with common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">294,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Loss on settlement of convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 477,221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable', window );">Common stock issued for dividends payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 402,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits', window );">Cumulative dividends, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1', window );">Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,625,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">stock issued for cash, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">297,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">stock issued for conversion, vallue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Restricted stock award granted shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Restricted stock award granted value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | 2022 Convertible Note Derivative [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits', window );">Cumulative dividends, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1', window );">Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | IPO [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion', window );">Stock issued upon completion</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,951,356<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits', window );">Cumulative dividends, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of warrants to purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | Over-Allotment Option [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 111,296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50.88<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 97.52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Warrant term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.74%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,218<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member] | Black Scholes Model [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Change in fair value of warrant liabilities, as restated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 426,752<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 97.52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Warrant term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.27%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletionShares', window );">Common stock issued for cash, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember', window );">Warrant Liability Boustead Placement Agent Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised', window );">Warrant liabilities exercised</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 64,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="21"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="21"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The
                                            Reverse Stock Split (Note 1) also resulted in an adjustment to the condensed consolidated
                                            balance sheet for the period ended September 30, 2023 with an increase to additional paid
                                            in capital of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFF1YXJ0ZXJseSBGaW5hbmNpYWwgRGF0YSAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_c20230101__20230930_znJr9ekugxrb" title="Increase decrease in additional paid in capital">140</span> and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued interest value to issue shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock vesting of restricted stock unit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_CumulativeDividendsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cumulative dividends percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_CumulativeDividendsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed contribution of conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeemedDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed dividend.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeemedDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Issuance of warrants shares</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IssuanceOfWarrantsShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Loss on settlement of convertible debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock issued during period shares conversion of dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock issued during period shares conversion of preferred shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock issued during period value dividends payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock issued upon completion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletionShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock issued upon completion, shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_StockIssuedUponCompletionShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant liabilities exercised.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantLiabilitiesExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantObligationLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant obligation liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantObligationLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantSharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant share price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantSharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_WarrantsDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrants description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_WarrantsDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-17<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate number of common shares reserved for future issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share decrease in conversion price of convertible common stock. Excludes change due to standard antidilution provision.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of new shares issued in the conversion of stock in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CumulativeDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cumulative cash dividends distributed to shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CumulativeDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the required periodic payments applied to principal.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost to be recognized for option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (income) related to adjustment to fair value of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 480<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481766/480-10-25-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from the difference between the sale price or salvage price and the book value of an asset that was sold or retired, and gain (loss) from the write down of assets from their carrying value to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common shares issuable upon conversion for each share of preferred stock to be converted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for equity-based awards excluding options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Section 50<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Intrinsic value of outstanding award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes share and unit options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options vested.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-30)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued during the period upon the conversion of units. An example of a convertible unit is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust unit (UPREIT unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of shares issued during the period, including shares forfeited, as a result of Restricted Stock Awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of units. An example of a convertible unit is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust unit (UPREIT unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480767/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period between issuance and expiration of outstanding warrant and right embodying unconditional obligation requiring redemption by transferring asset at specified or determinable date or upon event certain to occur, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AltoConvertibleNoteMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=SHPH_DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=SHPH_BlackScholesModelMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351330477824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Monte Carlo Simulation Assumption (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember', window );">Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">$ 410,660<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember', window );">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Equity Option [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">34.23<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember', window );">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">77.51<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember', window );">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Equity Option [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">59.15<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember', window );">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">92.33<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Equity Option [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">4.68<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">4.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Equity Option [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">5.60<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">5.23<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input Volume Weighted Average Price [Member] | Equity Option [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input | $ / shares</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">4.72<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input Volume Weighted Average Price [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input | $ / shares</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">4.72<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Exercise Price [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input | $ / shares</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">18.80<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Default Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Default Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember', window );">Illiquidity Discount [Member] | Equity Option [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember', window );">Illiquidity Discount [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Debt Instrument, Measurement Input</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember', window );">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Equity Option [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Time period (years)</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">0 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember', window );">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Time period (years)</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">6 months 10 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember', window );">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Equity Option [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Time period (years)</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">1 year 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember', window );">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Time period (years)</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">3 years 10 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember', window );">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Equity Option [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts', window );">Estimated fair value issuance</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">$ 1,442,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">3,852<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember', window );">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts', window );">Estimated fair value issuance</a></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">$ 1,189,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of input used to measure debt instrument, including, but not limited to, convertible and non-convertible debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of time between issuance and maturity of debt instrument, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351329057712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Derivative Liability Valuation (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 10,000,000<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Issuance Date [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration', window );">Amount due upon acceleration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 533,699<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration', window );">Probability of IPO acceleration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate', window );">Discount rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration', window );">Amount due upon acceleration</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 533,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 337,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration', window );">Probability of IPO acceleration</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate', window );">Discount rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember', window );">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate', window );">IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Aug. 31,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember', window );">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate', window );">IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep.  02,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember', window );">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member] | Issuance Date [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate', window );">IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 31,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Aug. 31,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration', window );">Time period to maturity (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember', window );">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate', window );">IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep.  02,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep.  02,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration', window );">Time period to maturity (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 months 28 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 months 25 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember', window );">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Issuance Date [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 367,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember', window );">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 162,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability discout rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability measurement duration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability of acceleration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability of carring value measurement date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability of probability acceleration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of a written promise to pay a note, initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, which can be exchanged for a specified amount of one or more securities (typically common stock), at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maturity date of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of input used to measure derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
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<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<div>Aug. 31, 2022 </div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th"><div>Dec. 03, 2022</div></th>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember', window );">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember', window );">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember', window );">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">82.0<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0.6<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">1.2<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">5<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Issuance Dates [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45.52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85.92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember', window );">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate', window );">Estimated IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Aug. 31,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember', window );">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate', window );">Estimated IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep.  02,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Default Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Default Rate [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember', window );">Measurement Input, Default Rate [Member] | Issuance Dates [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="nump">50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember', window );">Measurement Input Share Price Probability Of IPO [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember', window );">Measurement Input Share Price Probability Of IPO [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember', window );">Measurement Input Share Price Probability Of IPO [Member] | Issuance Dates [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="nump">45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember', window );">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration', window );">Time period (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">0 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember', window );">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member] | Issuance Dates [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration', window );">Time period (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember', window );">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration', window );">Time period (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 months 19 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember', window );">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration', window );">Time period (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember', window );">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 45,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 571,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 162,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember', window );">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Issuance Date [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 221,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 367,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember', window );">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Issuance Dates [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability measurement duration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of a written promise to pay a note, initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, which can be exchanged for a specified amount of one or more securities (typically common stock), at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maturity date of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of input used to measure derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Derivative Issuance Valuation Inputs (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">5<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Issuance Dates [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Issuance Dates [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0.10<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration', window );">Amount due upon acceleration</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 533,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 337,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration', window );">Probability of IPO acceleration</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate', window );">Discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">18.81<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member] | Issuance Date [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration', window );">Amount due upon acceleration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 533,699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration', window );">Probability of IPO acceleration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput', window );">Probability of Maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember', window );">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate', window );">IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Aug. 31,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember', window );">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate', window );">IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep.  02,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember', window );">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate', window );">IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep.  02,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep.  02,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration', window );">Time period to maturity (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 months 28 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 months 25 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember', window );">Measurement Input Ipo Date [Member] | Issuance Date [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate', window );">IPO date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 31,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Aug. 31,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration', window );">Time period to maturity (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember', window );">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Issuance Dates [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 45,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember', window );">Measurement Input Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Estimated fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 45,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 571,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability measurement duration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability of acceleration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability of carring value measurement date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability of discount rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative liability of probability acceleration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maturity date of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of input used to measure derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=SHPH_IssuanceDatesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=SHPH_IssuanceDatesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=SHPH_SettlementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=SHPH_SettlementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=SHPH_IssuanceDatesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=SHPH_IssuanceDatesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=SHPH_SettlementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=SHPH_SettlementMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=SHPH_IssuanceDateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=SHPH_IssuanceDateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<SEQUENCE>71
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351331720912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Derivative Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember', window );">Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 410,660<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | December 2021 Notes Derivative [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 367,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts', window );">Addition of new derivatives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants', window );">Gain loss on change in fair value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(205,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants', window );">Settlements</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(162,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | August 2022 Notes Derivative [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts', window );">Addition of new derivatives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants', window );">Gain loss on change in fair value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants', window );">Settlements</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(120,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | 2022 Convertible Notes Derivative [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts', window );">Addition of new derivatives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants', window );">Gain loss on change in fair value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">350,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants', window );">Settlements</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(571,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Alto Acceleration Option [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts', window );">Addition of new derivatives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,442,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants', window );">Gain loss on change in fair value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,438,148)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Alto Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts', window );">Addition of new derivatives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,189,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants', window );">Gain loss on change in fair value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(778,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants', window );">Settlements</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, warrants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 410,660<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Notes Derivative [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts', window );">Addition of new derivatives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | August 2022 Notes Derivative [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts', window );">Addition of new derivatives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | 2022 Convertible Notes Derivative [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts', window );">Addition of new derivatives</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 221,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative gain loss on derivative warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative Settlements on Derivative [Warrants]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_AltoWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=SHPH_AltoAccelerationOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=SHPH_AltoAccelerationOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_NotesDerivativeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_NotesDerivativeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=SHPH_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351330796896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Liabilities (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 11, 2023 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 01, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 29, 2022 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 28, 2021 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of shares warrant to purchase | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 111.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue', window );">Warrants price | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 410,660<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,189,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember', window );">Measurement Input Volume Weighted Average Price [Member] | Warrant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput', window );">Share price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage', window );">Derivative discount percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Class pf warrant or right number of securities called by warrants or rights value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative discount percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DerivativeDiscountPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of input used to measure debt instrument, including, but not limited to, convertible and non-convertible debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=SHPH_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>73
<FILENAME>R55.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351328265728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember', window );">TCG Green Chem Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment', window );">Payments to invoices in research and development</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,096,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 450,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payments to invoices in research and development.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=SHPH_TCGGreenChemIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351332698080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">U.S. statutory rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Federal tax benefit at statutory rate</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,384,472)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,049,174)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">State income taxes, net of federal tax effect</a></td>
<td class="num">(452,682)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(351,022)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential', window );">Rate change</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,710)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(409)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch', window );">R &amp; D tax credits</a></td>
<td class="num">(240,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,461)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments', window );">Return to provision adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">286,015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201,235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract', window );"><strong>Permanent differences</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization', window );">Derivative Debt Discount Amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">562,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability', window );">Change in FMV of Warrant Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(617,655)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">217,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote', window );">Loss on convertible note conversion</a></td>
<td class="nump">132,984<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">503,249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">126,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169,946<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,535,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">377,709<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense', window );">Shortfall of stock compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments', window );">Other adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income Tax Reconciliation Foreign Income Tax Permanent Differences [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in FMV of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Differences derivative debt discount amortization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Permanent differences loss on convertible note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Permanent differences other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income tax reconciliation provision adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Shortfall of stock compensation expense</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to foreign income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period computed by applying the domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to state and local income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to research tax credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351333121792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 751,844<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Fixed assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">804<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets', window );">Intangibles (includes Section 174 capitalization)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,197,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">405,172<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment', window );">R&amp;D tax credits</a></td>
<td class="nump">423,915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation', window );">Equity based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,626<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Interest &amp; other accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease asset/(liability)</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,889<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,429,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,401,386<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue', window );">Change in fair market value of securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(19,943)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(30,544)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46,718)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome', window );">State income tax deferred</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,196)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets', window );">Fixed assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,746)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="num">(53,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(106,914)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances', window );">Total deferred tax asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,375,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,294,472<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less: valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,375,903)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,294,472)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Net deferred tax asset</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax assets lease liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax assets liabilities net before valuation allowances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax assetsbased compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax liabilities fair market value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax liabilities finite lived assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from intangible assets including goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from in-process research and development costs expensed in connection with a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from property, plant, and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax consequences attributable to taxable temporary differences derived from prepaid expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351330523376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">State income tax benefit, net of federal tax effect</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate', window );">Change in tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch', window );">R&amp;D tax credits</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReturnToProvisionAdjustments', window );">Return to provision adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(4.30%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4.00%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesAbstract', window );"><strong>Permanent differences</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization', window );">Derivative Debt Discount Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(8.60%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability', window );">Change in FMV of Warrant Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4.30%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNoteConversion', window );">Loss on convertible note conversion</a></td>
<td class="num">(2.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10.10%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(1.90%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3.40%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(23.20%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7.60%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShortFallOfStockCompensationExpense', window );">Shortfall of stock compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.60%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments', window );">Other adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.40%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Total income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective income tax rate reconciliation change in tax rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Permanent Differences [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Differences change in FMV of warrant liability</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Differences derivative debt discount amortization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNoteConversion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Permanent differences loss on convertible note conversion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNoteConversion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Permanent differences other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReturnToProvisionAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective income tax rate reconciliation return to provision adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReturnToProvisionAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShortFallOfStockCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective income tax rate reconciliation short fall of stock compensation expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShortFallOfStockCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to state and local income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to research tax credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351332533056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,517,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,488,530<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward', window );">Carried forward</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 751,844<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Federal income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLeases', window );">Future taxable income</a></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment', window );">Federal Research and Development</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 360,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome', window );">Carried forward</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch', window );">R&amp;D tax credits</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 80,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=us-gaap_TaxYear2016Member', window );">Tax Year 2016 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">139,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member', window );">Tax Year 2017 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">238,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember', window );">Federal Taxable Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operatiing loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember', window );">State Taxable Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operatiing loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax assets operating loss carried forward</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax assets operating loss carried forward future federal income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current federal tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Includes, but is not limited to, current national tax expense (benefit) for non-US (United States of America) jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current state and local tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Includes, but is not limited to, current regional, territorial, and provincial tax expense (benefit) for non-US (United States of America) jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible research tax credit carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from research and development costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLeases">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to lease expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLeases</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible research and development expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=us-gaap_TaxYear2016Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=us-gaap_TaxYear2016Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis=us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=SHPH_FederalTaxableIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=SHPH_StateTaxableIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351329032704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Quarterly Financial Data (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Sep. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,489,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,402,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,518,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,063,940<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,433,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,792,804)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(18,840,581)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(13,844,512)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember', window );">Previously Reported [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,543,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,456,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">16,572,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">4,150,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,487,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,847,112)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(8,894,889)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(5,795,432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember', window );">Revision of Prior Period, Reclassification, Adjustment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,945,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,945,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,945,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,912,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (9,945,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (9,945,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">$ (9,945,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (8,049,080)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The
                                            Reverse Stock Split (Note 1) also resulted in an adjustment to the condensed consolidated
                                            balance sheet for the period ended September 30, 2023 with an increase to additional paid
                                            in capital of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFF1YXJ0ZXJseSBGaW5hbmNpYWwgRGF0YSAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_c20230101__20230930_znJr9ekugxrb" title="Increase decrease in additional paid in capital">140</span> and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Adjustments
    include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zrnatiiGYqAj" title="Stock compensation">7,843,052</span>);
    recognition of Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zbDEqb7CBhm8" title="Accrued dividends">402,064</span>);
    correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zymb3gGyxKSk" title="Issuance cost">174,082</span>);
    corrections to the Company&#8217;s initial classification and recognition of warrants issued in financing transactions (decrease of
    $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zM5LXOYULHPa" title="Warrants">416,266</span>),
    reclassifications of warrants from liability to equity (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zAKe6hVZHHof" title="Warrants from liability">881,554</span>);
    correction in the application of extinguishment accounting upon settlement of debt instruments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zU6B5O7aL68l" title="Debt instrument">2,213,498</span>).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Adjustments include adjustment
    to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zPNhI8cPAwI8" title="Increase decrease of notes payable">7,351</span>); identification of costs to be
    recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zgPGiOna0qY7" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock">89,118</span>); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zeeOEms79Ua3" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zd2VlHHbtd9a" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>); adjustment of the estimated Series A Preferred Stock warrant obligation fair value (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zywKuH6LpFJ2" title="Fair value of warrants">240,930</span>); reversal of accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zy6neIXuyb4a" title="Accrued dividends">402,064</span>); recognition of bifurcated derivatives and recording of loss at issuance (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z3ChwofPyOih" title="Derivatives loss">296,151</span>); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zRqr6Yrcet9e" title="Issuance cost">166,407</span>); and the aggregate adjustments to 2022 net loss as detailed below (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zYEnNq81sUt5" title="Net income loss">1,967,621</span>).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[5]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Adjustments include reversal
    of dividend liability recorded (decrease of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zucO43XFRmzd" title="Dividend liability">331,059</span>); identification of deferred IPO costs (decrease of ($<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zr5FXP2aUe28" title="Issuance cost">55,182</span>); identification
    of costs to be recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z15fkvEYHIha" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock">89,118</span>); adjustment to the estimated fair value
    of warrant liability (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z4b3bzlPaWU6" title="Fair value of warrants">240,930</span>); adjustment to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss
    (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z69DL40LkyJ" title="Increase decrease of notes payable">274,048</span>); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zvfocuye1vy9" title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</span>).</span></td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351330769888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Quarterly Financial Data (Details) (Parenthetical)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_DisclosureQuarterlyFinancialDataUnauditedAndRestatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Quarterly Financial Data</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Increase decrease in additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 140<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>80
<FILENAME>R62.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140351313672912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Events (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 13, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 08, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 07, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>d </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 13, 2024 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 06, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 11, 2023 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent Event [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share Price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1', window );">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Threshold Consecutive Trading Days | d</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Restricted stock value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt', window );">Convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,254,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent Event [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share Price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Reverse common stock shares outstanding | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,008,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,111,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction', window );">Sale of stock consideration received per transaction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription', window );">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">(i)
one share of SHPH common stock, (ii) a warrant to purchase one share of SHPH common stock exercisable at a purchase price of $18.80
per share, and (iii) a percentage of equity interest in Diagnostics such that, assuming the sale of all $2,250,000 of Units, SRO LLC
will own a 22% interest in Diagnostics.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from issuance of common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity', window );">Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent Event [Member] | Chief Financial Officer [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent Event [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Restricted stock units | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Restricted stock value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent Event [Member] | Investor [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent Event [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt', window );">Convertible debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent Event [Member] | Purchase Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent Event [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit', window );">Escrow deposit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering', window );">Right offering</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit', window );">Escrow deposit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription', window );">Initial public offering description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Unless the parties waive the conditions to closing, in the event
the full $4,500,000 is not raised, whether through SRO LLC or through SHPH&#8217;s existing stockholders, the Company will not close
on the offering and any funds raised and held in escrow will be returned to investors.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional escrow deposit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_AdditionalEscrowDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Initial public offering description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_InitialPublicOfferingDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_SHPH_ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reverse common stock shares outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">SHPH_ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>SHPH_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying amount of debt identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument (typically the entity's common stock) as of the balance sheet date, which originally required full repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Threshold period of specified consecutive trading days within which common stock price to conversion price of convertible debt instrument must exceed threshold percentage for specified number of trading days to trigger conversion feature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The designation of funds furnished by a borrower to a lender to assure future payments of the borrower's real estate taxes and insurance obligations with respect to a mortgaged property. Escrow deposits may be made for a variety of other purposes such as earnest money and contingent payments. This element excludes replacement reserves which are an escrow separately provided for within the US GAAP taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480327/954-440-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EscrowDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, treasury stock, stock options, and other types of equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration received by subsidiary or equity investee in exchange for shares of stock issued or sold. Includes amount of cash received, fair value of noncash assets received, and fair value of liabilities assumed by the investor.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000658">&lt;p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_zLSnJOFJjx87" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
1 &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_82A_zNQTfjOQsJoh"&gt;Organization and Liquidity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Organization
and Line of Business&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company was formed as Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, LLC, in the State of Maryland on December 18, 2012. On August 12, 2016, the Company filed
articles of conversion with the State of Maryland to convert from an LLC to a C corporation, at which time the Company changed its name
to Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#x201c;Shuttle&#x201d;). In connection with the conversion the Company issued &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_c20160812__20160812__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zQuWYMCwBa1l" title="Conversion of stock, shares issued"&gt;5,625,000&lt;/span&gt; shares of common
stock in exchange for &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_pid_dp_uPure_c20160812__20160812__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zrFlg9kE6KXj" title="Sale of stock membership percentage"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;% of the outstanding membership interests in Shuttle prior to conversion. On June 4, 2018, Shuttle completed
a reverse merger with Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (then known as Shuttle Pharma Acquisition Corp, Inc.), a Delaware corporation
(the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;), pursuant to which Shuttle, our operating entity, became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s primary purpose is to develop and commercialize unique drugs for the sensitization of cancers and protection of normal
tissues, with the goal of improving outcomes for cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. Shuttle has deployed its proprietary technology
to develop novel cancer immunotherapies, producing a pipeline of selective HDAC inhibitors for cancer and immunotherapy applications.
The Company&#x2019;s HDAC platform is designed to target candidate molecules with potential roles in therapeutics beyond cancer, including
autoimmune, inflammatory, metabolic, neurological and infectious diseases. The Company&#x2019;s Ropidoxuridine product, which is used
with radiation therapy to sensitize cancer cells, was funded by a Small Business Innovation Research (&#x201c;SBIR&#x201d;) contract provided
by the National Cancer Institute (&#x201c;NCI&#x201d;), a unit of the National Institutes of Health (&#x201c;NIH&#x201d;). Ropidoxuridine
has been further developed though the Company&#x2019;s collaborations with scientists at the University of Virginia for use in combination
with proton therapy to improve patient survival. Historically, and prior to the Company&#x2019;s initial public offering, the Company
has obtained funding to develop products through NIH grants, including a product to predict late effects of radiation with metabolite
biomarkers and develop prostate cancer cell lines in health disparities research.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
production and marketing of the Company&#x2019;s products and its ongoing research and development activities will be and are subject
to extensive regulation by numerous governmental authorities in the United States. Prior to marketing in the United States, any products
or combination of products developed by the Company must undergo rigorous preclinical (animal) and clinical (human) testing and an extensive
regulatory approval process implemented by the Food and Drug Administration (&#x201c;FDA&#x201d;) under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.
There can be no assurance that the Company will not encounter problems in clinical trials that will cause the Company or the FDA to delay
or suspend clinical trials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s success will depend in part on its ability to obtain patents and product license rights, maintain trade secrets, and
operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others, both in the United States and in other countries. There can be no assurance
that patents issued to or licensed by the Company will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights granted thereunder
will provide proprietary protection or competitive advantages to the Company now or in the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Liquidity
and Going Concern&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred losses since inception and
has a net loss of approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_iN_pn5n6_di_c20230101__20231231_zvDIDv0jCj34" title="Net income loss"&gt;6.6&lt;/span&gt;
million and no revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 and working capital of approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--WorkingCapital_iN_pn5n6_di_c20230101__20231231_zpMi8peYTBP7" title="Working capital"&gt;4.6&lt;/span&gt;
million as of December 31, 2023. In addition, the convertible note payable outstanding at December 31, 2023 includes covenants and
certain cash payment requirements. On July 12, 2024, the Company informed the investor of its convertible note that the
Company&#x2019;s expected restatement of its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 constituted an event
of default under the terms of the convertible note. On August 6, 2024, the Company paid $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_pn5n6_c20240806__20240806__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__us-gaap--InvestorMember__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__srt--ScenarioForecastMember_zXZVY5oJ2dl5" title="Proceeds from convertible debt"&gt;0.6&lt;/span&gt; million to the investor of the
convertible note and received a waiver from the investor related to the default. The funds paid are restricted and will be held as
collateral to the balance owed under the convertible note (see Note 12). These conditions, and the Company&#x2019;s ability to comply
with such conditions, raise substantial doubt about the Company&#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after
the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In
January 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor through which the Company sold
a convertible note with a principal value of $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pn5n6_c20230131__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zLz2DBKNXBw9"&gt;4.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;million, along with a four-year warrant to purchase
&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20230131__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zl355kJKiw01"&gt;127,260
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;shares of common stock, exercisable at $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20230131__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zUpMqMf0Hl09"&gt;18.80
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;per share, providing the Company with approximately
$&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_pn5n6_c20230101__20230131__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zObOWFtvk5K9"&gt;3.6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;million in net proceeds. To date, the warrant
has not yet been exercised. However, the Company&#x2019;s existing cash resources, marketable securities and the cash received from the
equity offering and convertible note are not expected to provide sufficient funds to carry out the Company&#x2019;s operations and clinical
trials through the next twelve months.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
IPO and subsequent capital raise have supported operations, the manufacture of drug product and FDA
approval of the IND for the Phase II clinical trial of Ropidoxuridine and radiation therapy in glioblastoma. The FDA recommended and
the company agreed to an expansion of the clinical trial, necessitating additional capital to complete the trial, as well as fund ongoing operations. As a result, management had initiated
a $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PartnersCapital_iI_pn5n6_c20230131__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--InstitutionalInvestorMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zsiazBOPM4B4" title="Initiated a capital offering"&gt;4.5&lt;/span&gt; million rights offering and submitted an application for a SBIR grant for non-dilutive funding for pre-clinical project through
the NIH. The Company is also currently pursuing other financing. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent
upon its ability to successfully raise additional equity or debt financing to allow it to fund ongoing operations, conduct clinical trials
and bring a drug candidate to commercialization to generate revenues.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the future effects on the recoverability and
classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reverse Stock Split&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On August 13, 2024, in order to meet
Nasdaq&#x2019;s minimum bid price requirement of $&lt;span title="Share Price"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zGJmbQWtYsma" title="Share price"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
per share (the &#x201c;Minimum Bid Price Requirement&#x201d;), the Company effectuated a&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_c20240813__20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zfzRiAwf4ey4" title="Reverse stock split"&gt;
1-for-8 reverse stock split&lt;/span&gt; of its issued and outstanding common stock, rounding up to account for any fractional shares (the
&#x201c;Reverse Stock Split&#x201d;). The Reverse Stock Split had no effect on the Company&#x2019;s authorized shares of common stock
or preferred stock. Following the reverse stock split on August 13, 2024, the Company had a total of &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_znxZOrhkU0C1" title="Common stock shares issued"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zdFH3eQyw6x7" title="Common stock shares outstanding"&gt;2,111,235&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
shares issued and outstanding (or &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231_zaV7QAG26O38" title="Common stock, shares issued"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231_zhLIdladDdp" title="Common stock, shares outstanding"&gt;2,008,689&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
on a post-split basis as of December 31, 2023). The Reverse Stock Split also resulted in an adjustment to the consolidated balance
sheets for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 with an increase to additional paid in capital
of $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit_c20230101__20231231_z7lwD9NG56F4" title="Adjustments to additional paid in capital stock split"&gt;141&lt;/span&gt;,
$&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit_c20220101__20221231_zuVy3UoPY47c" title="Adjustments to additional paid in capital stock split"&gt;119&lt;/span&gt;
and $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockSplit_c20210101__20211231_zzaW9Jev2whh" title="Adjustments to additional paid in capital stock split"&gt;81&lt;/span&gt;,
respectively, and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock. All share, option, warrant and per share amounts
(except our authorized outstanding) have been retroactively restated in these financial statements and related disclosures. The
effect of the Reverse Stock Split has been included in Note 2 in the &#x201c;As Reported&#x201d; and in Note 11 in the &#x201c;As
Reported&#x201d; amounts for additional paid in capital.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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      id="Fact000666"
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      contextRef="From2024-08-062024-08-06_us-gaap_InvestorMember_srt_ScenarioForecastMember"
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      id="Fact000668"
      unitRef="USD">600000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_custom_InstitutionalInvestorMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_InstitutionalInvestorMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-01-31_custom_InstitutionalInvestorMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
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      id="Fact000672"
      unitRef="USD">3600000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants>
    <us-gaap:PartnersCapital
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_custom_InstitutionalInvestorMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact000674"
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-08-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"
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      contextRef="AsOf2024-08-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"
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      id="Fact000692"
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    <us-gaap:ErrorCorrectionTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000694">&lt;p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--ErrorCorrectionTextBlock_zYnQb5pXRUd4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2
&#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_826_zS4IaF9iKHzg"&gt;Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;As previously disclosed in the Company&#x2019;s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) on May 13, 2024, following the entry of a cease-and-desist order by the SEC against our former auditor, B.F.
Borgers CPA PC (&#x201c;BF Borgers&#x201d;), we commenced the re-audit (the &#x201c;Re-audit&#x201d;) of our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which had been audited by BF Borgers. Since that time and as a result of the
Re-audit, and as initially disclosed on Form 8-K dated July 10, 2024, the Company and the Audit Committee have concluded and
informed our current auditor, Forvis Mazars, LLP, that our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2022 (the &#x201c;2022 Financial Statements&#x201d;), our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2023 (the &#x201c;2023 Financial Statements&#x201d;), and the quarterly periods included in the Company&#x2019;s Annual Report
for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2024 require restatement and are not reliable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The accounting errors impacting our 2022 Financial
Statements include:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock Compensation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Application of the incorrect grant date fair values in determining the value of certain equity awards
granted during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Miscalculation of the pattern of recognition of stock-based compensation over the requisite service periods
for certain equity awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series A Convertible Preferred Stock&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Utilization of incorrect inputs to the fair value estimates for the warrant obligation related to
                                                                     the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; incorrectly recording the reclassification of the warrant obligation upon issuance as a
                                                                     gain and not as a reclassification to stockholders&#x2019; equity;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Recording of accrued dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as a liability prior to
                                                                     the dividends being declared;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Failure to recognize the accounting impact for the amendment to the terms of the Series A
                                                                     Convertible Preferred Stock in April 2022, which the Company subsequently concluded should have been recognized as an
                                                                     extinguishment;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Failure to recognize deemed contribution related to the settlement of the
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and accrued dividends;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
                                                                                                                   &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Notes Payable&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Misidentification of certain debt and equity issuance costs and incorrect association with certain of
the Company&#x2019;s financings during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Application of the incorrect amortization period and pattern of recognition for debt discounts recorded
in relation to the Company&#x2019;s debt financings during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Incorrect recognition of bifurcated derivative liabilities, as well as incorrect initial and subsequent
fair value measurements, in relation to the December 2021 Notes, 2022 Convertible Notes and August 2022 Notes;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Misclassification of certain warrants issued with debt transactions during the year ended December 31,
2022;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Failure to recognize certain liability-classified warrants issued in exchange for services provided related
to the Company&#x2019;s financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Incorrect application of extinguishment or conversion models in accounting for certain debt instruments
upon their settlement; and&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Initial Public Offering&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Incorrect identification of deferred issuance costs incurred in relation to the initial public offering; Incorrect identification and classification of issuance costs incurred in relation to the initial public offering.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In addition to the restatement of the consolidated
financial statements, the Company has also restated the following notes to reflect the errors described above:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (now Note 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Note 5 &#x2013; Notes Payable-Related Party&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Note 6 &#x2013; Convertible Notes (now labeled Notes Payable)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Note 7 &#x2013; Stockholders&#x2019; Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Note 8 &#x2013; Derivative Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Note 10 &#x2013; Income Taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_899_ecustom--ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTableTextBlock_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_ziAzle2hYjke" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The impact of the errors described above also impact
the Company&#x2019;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 within additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit, resulting in the preparation and filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zgMF36gIW7Bi" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
 of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20231231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zwetAMD0zH8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20231231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zJmDSENBI7ie" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20231231_z4uPlYfsUoR7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_z2zeGbBRXc0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;Additional paid in capital&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;19,543,363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;29,489,055&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_zaoGgdHo6uwd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated deficit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(15,487,612&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(25,433,304&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_znh5diDZJD2i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;Additionally, the Company has provided Note 11 &#x2013; Quarterly Financial
Data (unaudited and restated) to present the impact of the above restatements on the unaudited quarterly financial information for the
period ended September 30, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s prior and updated accounting for
the errors described above do not have any effect on the Company&#x2019;s previously reported cash or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_C02_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zsgRmg809FS9"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div id="xdx_C0A_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zQ9v2DSAaEy5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The following tables summarize the effect of the restatement
on each financial statement line item as of the dates indicated:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30E_134_zdB0knSOdqJ" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_z6IPnX7kMpQd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20221231_zqIfqvq3dbla" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_zVBmgAKxgFu2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left"&gt;Additional paid in capital&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;16,572,741&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_c20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDEp_zRFyZ3enDeJ4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Additional paid in capital"&gt;9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;26,518,433&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_z7ch26L7ImB3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated deficit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(8,894,889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_c20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDIp_zq9la8ZM1J46" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accumulated deficit"&gt;(9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)(2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(18,840,581&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F09_z6tdetXqK1di" style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1F_zNZReqJ1vZk4" style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Adjustments
    include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zrnatiiGYqAj" title="Stock compensation"&gt;7,843,052&lt;/span&gt;);
    recognition of Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zbDEqb7CBhm8" title="Accrued dividends"&gt;402,064&lt;/span&gt;);
    correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zymb3gGyxKSk" title="Issuance cost"&gt;174,082&lt;/span&gt;);
    corrections to the Company&#x2019;s initial classification and recognition of warrants issued in financing transactions (decrease of
    $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zM5LXOYULHPa" title="Warrants"&gt;416,266&lt;/span&gt;),
    reclassifications of warrants from liability to equity (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zAKe6hVZHHof" title="Warrants from liability"&gt;881,554&lt;/span&gt;);
    correction in the application of extinguishment accounting upon settlement of debt instruments (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zU6B5O7aL68l" title="Debt instrument"&gt;2,213,498&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0D_zaNZZatnnmHh" style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1A_zzreMJkmsia8" style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zd2VlHHbtd9a" title="Stock compensation"&gt;8,009,461&lt;/span&gt;); adjustment of the estimated Series A Preferred Stock warrant obligation fair value (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zywKuH6LpFJ2" title="Fair value of warrants"&gt;240,930&lt;/span&gt;); reversal of accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zy6neIXuyb4a" title="Accrued dividends"&gt;402,064&lt;/span&gt;); recognition of bifurcated derivatives and recording of loss at issuance (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z3ChwofPyOih" title="Derivatives loss"&gt;296,151&lt;/span&gt;); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zRqr6Yrcet9e" title="Issuance cost"&gt;166,407&lt;/span&gt;); and the aggregate adjustments to 2022 net loss as detailed below (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zYEnNq81sUt5" title="Net income loss"&gt;1,967,621&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_300_134_zamKZpJ32dHf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zfF7oBBVekwd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zwoKT7aBJHO8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zWrYFaOF7wz2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_i01_zj2MSn4b2I9f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;1,148,712&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(101,327&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;1,047,385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_i01_zfl0BeByAfcb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;538,796&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(65,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;473,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LegalFees_i01_zVxLruGqxV9j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Legal and professional&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;866,770&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(44,043&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;822,727&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_zmOcF5iBAFc8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,554,278&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;210,452&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,343,826&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_i01N_di_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--NonrelatedPartyMember_zdoL3oeTEEUi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Interest expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(917,879&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;489,191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(428,688&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--FinanceFee_i01N_di_zcGL6QyywMmb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financing fee&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0768"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(189,912&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(189,912&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_i01_zuPH3lpTUpn" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in fair value of derivative liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0772"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(189,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(189,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_i01N_di_zZ7eV5qwPDs5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in fair value of warrant liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;94,025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(492,700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(398,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_i01_ztFvHLdBYq75" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on extinguishment of debt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0780"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,795,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,795,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_zslkvUkqO935" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,028,448&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,967,621&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4,996,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_iN_di_zRrY7MweYN9h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Dividend on Series A Preferred Stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(71,009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(331,055&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(402,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock_iN_di_zeyZbIiVBY03" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0792"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(439,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(439,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated_iN_di_znXdadou3iU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0796"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(941,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(941,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated_iN_di_zKXBEG9SP7W2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0800"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;31,423&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;31,423&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_zMdGKJyjwBM2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss attributable to common stockholders&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,099,457&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,647,680&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(6,747,137&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss per shares - basic and diluted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_c20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zMuzbPGlFEhh" title="Net loss per shares - basic"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_c20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zccDRV02xjSf" title="Net loss per shares - basic"&gt;(2.32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_c20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zPGqSzxLy4pl" title="Net loss per shares - basic"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_c20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zhAzU2TymXJk" title="Net loss per shares - Diluted"&gt;(2.72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_c20220101__20221231_z5ihkRTEuiul" title="Net loss per shares - Basic"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_c20220101__20221231_zSznyrVunGh9" title="Net loss per shares - Diluted"&gt;(5.04&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_309_134_z9gki52LYqt8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Statement of Stockholders&#x2019; Equity as of December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zwS0vTQ9jBnd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zcwAjgI1jFjg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zV0UlYwvROeh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_zWvWqPGPs5Ya" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0820"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9,951,356&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9,951,356&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForCash_zOf7NChqU8i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued for cash&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;10,008,095&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(10,008,095&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0826"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--WarrantsExercisedForCash_zzAGjE7MUrPk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Warrants exercised for cash&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;14,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(14,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0830"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts_zhhR4qDxRN8l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;Warrants issued for financing costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;412,241&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(397,579&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;14,662&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_zhykxizzqMlh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;588,524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(588,524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0838"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_zyHZ1nRPI2pe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0840"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,199,916&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,199,916&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_zwf7FzAmToLf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;576,476&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,576,648&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,153,124&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_zsDHZesDpxNi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;403,956&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(166,409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;237,547&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock_iN_di_zvqx0AJOOAIj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Dividends on Series A preferred stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(71,009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(331,055&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(402,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan_zABJ06Gj07Ud" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;402,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;402,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_z5MiqqZKDCgf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0860"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;881,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;881,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zxnxLSWBTqm9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,028,448&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,967,621&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4,996,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_C02_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zbUUVOgV6av4"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_C09_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zLvKL6q0ueWd"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div id="xdx_C07_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zhhDmZ3MOnCh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30C_134_zGcDO4qQfHIf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zy1sl4WmcFif" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zeDLOhNW3Qh1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_z3HtR4Rnmup1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_i01_zCatNeztmy4j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(3,028,448&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(1,967,621&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(4,996,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_i01N_di_zobw7LZjY4ph" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in fair value of derivative liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0872"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_i01_zH5N7jyNN6bb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in fair value of warrant liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(94,025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;492,700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;398,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_i01_zuFdOtXI1xQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Amortization of debt discount and finance fees&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;885,505&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(508,121&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;377,384&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_i01_zjcoYliHCWO2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on settlement of convertible debt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0884"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,795,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,795,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds_i01_zOCefK4QX4t2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0888"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189,912&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189,912&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable_i01N_di_z30NaNhs1md4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;12,625&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(12,625&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0894"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_i01_z9JN5YP8HCA2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;403,956&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(166,409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;237,547&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_i02_zdwCVGgYjudb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accrued interest payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(13,177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;31,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;18,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_i01T_zS9xgAWVXgZ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net cash used in operating activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,710,454&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;44,043&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,666,411&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants_i01_zPeJwFkUi6c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Proceeds
    from issuance of common shares and warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,022,193&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(26,680&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;9,995,513&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_i01_zX9wJ2hh4D47" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Proceeds
    from convertible notes payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;600,715&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(50,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;550,715&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants_i01_zB9jBkRcOoei" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Proceeds
    from notes payable and warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0916"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_i01N_di_zSy4wmzIPBff" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Payment
    for finance costs related to convertible notes payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0920"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(17,363&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(17,363&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_z1cIFFnQqII8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Net
    cash provided by financing activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,622,908&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(44,043&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,578,865&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxesPaid_i01_z2AXVU0ATqRk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Supplemental non-cash financing activities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt_i01_zxaDn6TssGed" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;588,524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;611,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,199,916&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable_i01_zl91Hr9vTr9j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;576,476&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,576,648&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,153,124&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock_i01_zSvMjywi1h66" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;402,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;402,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees_i01_zEdVHlVkRYRe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Warrants issued for financing fees, net of issuance fees of $&lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--WarrantsIssuanceFees_c20230101__20231231_z3f2JIJxQ6Sg" title="Warranst of issuance fees"&gt;8,727&lt;/span&gt; and $&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--WarrantsIssuanceFees_c20220101__20221231_zdqu9lkBFd4" title="Warranst of issuance fees"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, respectively&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;412,241&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(397,579&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;14,662&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_i01_zpGNzvsa7kK3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0952"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;881,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;881,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30B_134_zABYLOApGVBf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zLsnU6dc6oAc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20211231_z4f2SrKUNhEd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_z9hEcTZm93ad" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left"&gt;Additional paid in capital&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;4,150,948&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_c20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDEp_zSrXYy1elD59" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Additional paid in capital"&gt;7,912,992&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;12,063,940&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_zqI4Ca10eqGi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated Deficit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(5,795,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_c20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDIp_zbPV9duglp2d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accumulated deficit"&gt;(8,049,080&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)(2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(13,844,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0A_zwVn1QXsF9t4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F16_zytXjsFci9ka" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Adjustments include adjustment
    to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zPNhI8cPAwI8" title="Increase decrease of notes payable"&gt;7,351&lt;/span&gt;); identification of costs to be
    recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zgPGiOna0qY7" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock"&gt;89,118&lt;/span&gt;); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zeeOEms79Ua3" title="Stock compensation"&gt;8,009,461&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F08_zNmpziU4jkkl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_F11_zlKB34EfShAa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Adjustments include reversal
    of dividend liability recorded (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zucO43XFRmzd" title="Dividend liability"&gt;331,059&lt;/span&gt;); identification of deferred IPO costs (decrease of ($&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zr5FXP2aUe28" title="Issuance cost"&gt;55,182&lt;/span&gt;); identification
    of costs to be recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z15fkvEYHIha" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock"&gt;89,118&lt;/span&gt;); adjustment to the estimated fair value
    of warrant liability (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z4b3bzlPaWU6" title="Fair value of warrants"&gt;240,930&lt;/span&gt;); adjustment to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss
    (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z69DL40LkyJ" title="Increase decrease of notes payable"&gt;274,048&lt;/span&gt;); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zvfocuye1vy9" title="Stock compensation"&gt;8,009,461&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_C06_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_zXQh9xUmmI5"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ErrorCorrectionTextBlock>
    <SHPH:ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000702">&lt;p id="xdx_899_ecustom--ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTableTextBlock_gL3SOECAPPATT-CTUD_ziAzle2hYjke" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The impact of the errors described above also impact
the Company&#x2019;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 within additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit, resulting in the preparation and filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zgMF36gIW7Bi" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
 of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20231231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zwetAMD0zH8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20231231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zJmDSENBI7ie" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20231231_z4uPlYfsUoR7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_z2zeGbBRXc0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;Additional paid in capital&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;19,543,363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;29,489,055&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_zaoGgdHo6uwd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated deficit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(15,487,612&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(25,433,304&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The following tables summarize the effect of the restatement
on each financial statement line item as of the dates indicated:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30E_134_zdB0knSOdqJ" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_z6IPnX7kMpQd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20221231_zqIfqvq3dbla" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_zVBmgAKxgFu2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left"&gt;Additional paid in capital&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;16,572,741&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_c20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDEp_zRFyZ3enDeJ4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Additional paid in capital"&gt;9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;26,518,433&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_z7ch26L7ImB3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated deficit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(8,894,889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_c20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDIp_zq9la8ZM1J46" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accumulated deficit"&gt;(9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)(2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(18,840,581&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F09_z6tdetXqK1di" style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1F_zNZReqJ1vZk4" style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Adjustments
    include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zrnatiiGYqAj" title="Stock compensation"&gt;7,843,052&lt;/span&gt;);
    recognition of Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zbDEqb7CBhm8" title="Accrued dividends"&gt;402,064&lt;/span&gt;);
    correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zymb3gGyxKSk" title="Issuance cost"&gt;174,082&lt;/span&gt;);
    corrections to the Company&#x2019;s initial classification and recognition of warrants issued in financing transactions (decrease of
    $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zM5LXOYULHPa" title="Warrants"&gt;416,266&lt;/span&gt;),
    reclassifications of warrants from liability to equity (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zAKe6hVZHHof" title="Warrants from liability"&gt;881,554&lt;/span&gt;);
    correction in the application of extinguishment accounting upon settlement of debt instruments (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zU6B5O7aL68l" title="Debt instrument"&gt;2,213,498&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0D_zaNZZatnnmHh" style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1A_zzreMJkmsia8" style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zd2VlHHbtd9a" title="Stock compensation"&gt;8,009,461&lt;/span&gt;); adjustment of the estimated Series A Preferred Stock warrant obligation fair value (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zywKuH6LpFJ2" title="Fair value of warrants"&gt;240,930&lt;/span&gt;); reversal of accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zy6neIXuyb4a" title="Accrued dividends"&gt;402,064&lt;/span&gt;); recognition of bifurcated derivatives and recording of loss at issuance (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z3ChwofPyOih" title="Derivatives loss"&gt;296,151&lt;/span&gt;); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zRqr6Yrcet9e" title="Issuance cost"&gt;166,407&lt;/span&gt;); and the aggregate adjustments to 2022 net loss as detailed below (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zYEnNq81sUt5" title="Net income loss"&gt;1,967,621&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_300_134_zamKZpJ32dHf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zfF7oBBVekwd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zwoKT7aBJHO8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zWrYFaOF7wz2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_i01_zj2MSn4b2I9f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;1,148,712&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(101,327&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;1,047,385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_i01_zfl0BeByAfcb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;538,796&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(65,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;473,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LegalFees_i01_zVxLruGqxV9j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Legal and professional&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;866,770&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(44,043&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;822,727&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_zmOcF5iBAFc8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,554,278&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;210,452&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,343,826&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_i01N_di_hus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--NonrelatedPartyMember_zdoL3oeTEEUi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Interest expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(917,879&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;489,191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(428,688&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--FinanceFee_i01N_di_zcGL6QyywMmb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Financing fee&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0768"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(189,912&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(189,912&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_i01_zuPH3lpTUpn" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in fair value of derivative liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0772"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(189,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(189,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_i01N_di_zZ7eV5qwPDs5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in fair value of warrant liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;94,025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(492,700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(398,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_i01_ztFvHLdBYq75" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on extinguishment of debt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0780"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,795,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,795,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_zslkvUkqO935" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,028,448&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,967,621&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4,996,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_iN_di_zRrY7MweYN9h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Dividend on Series A Preferred Stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(71,009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(331,055&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(402,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnExtinguishmentOfSeriesPreferredStock_iN_di_zeyZbIiVBY03" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0792"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(439,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(439,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrantsAsRestated_iN_di_znXdadou3iU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0796"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(941,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(941,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--DeemedContributionOnConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividendsAsRestated_iN_di_zKXBEG9SP7W2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0800"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;31,423&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;31,423&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_zMdGKJyjwBM2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss attributable to common stockholders&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,099,457&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,647,680&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(6,747,137&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss per shares - basic and diluted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_c20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zMuzbPGlFEhh" title="Net loss per shares - basic"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_c20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zccDRV02xjSf" title="Net loss per shares - basic"&gt;(2.32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_c20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zPGqSzxLy4pl" title="Net loss per shares - basic"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_c20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zhAzU2TymXJk" title="Net loss per shares - Diluted"&gt;(2.72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_c20220101__20221231_z5ihkRTEuiul" title="Net loss per shares - Basic"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpAA__" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareDiluted_c20220101__20221231_zSznyrVunGh9" title="Net loss per shares - Diluted"&gt;(5.04&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_309_134_z9gki52LYqt8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Statement of Stockholders&#x2019; Equity as of December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zwS0vTQ9jBnd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zcwAjgI1jFjg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zV0UlYwvROeh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_zWvWqPGPs5Ya" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0820"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9,951,356&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9,951,356&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForCash_zOf7NChqU8i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued for cash&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;10,008,095&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(10,008,095&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0826"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--WarrantsExercisedForCash_zzAGjE7MUrPk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Warrants exercised for cash&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;14,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(14,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0830"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedIssuanceCosts_zhhR4qDxRN8l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;Warrants issued for financing costs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;412,241&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(397,579&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;14,662&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_zhykxizzqMlh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;588,524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(588,524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0838"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_zyHZ1nRPI2pe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0840"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,199,916&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,199,916&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_zwf7FzAmToLf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;576,476&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,576,648&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,153,124&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_zsDHZesDpxNi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;403,956&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(166,409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;237,547&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--DividendsOnSeriesPreferredStock_iN_di_zvqx0AJOOAIj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Dividends on Series A preferred stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(71,009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(331,055&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(402,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan_zABJ06Gj07Ud" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;402,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;402,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_z5MiqqZKDCgf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0860"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;881,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;881,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zxnxLSWBTqm9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,028,448&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,967,621&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4,996,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&#160;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30C_134_zGcDO4qQfHIf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zy1sl4WmcFif" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20220101__20221231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zeDLOhNW3Qh1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_z3HtR4Rnmup1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_i01_zCatNeztmy4j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(3,028,448&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(1,967,621&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(4,996,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_i01N_di_zobw7LZjY4ph" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in fair value of derivative liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0872"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_i01_zH5N7jyNN6bb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in fair value of warrant liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(94,025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;492,700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;398,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_i01_zuFdOtXI1xQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Amortization of debt discount and finance fees&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;885,505&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(508,121&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;377,384&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_i01_zjcoYliHCWO2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on settlement of convertible debt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0884"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,795,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,795,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--FairValueOfFreestandingInstrumentsInExcessOfProceeds_i01_zOCefK4QX4t2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0888"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189,912&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189,912&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--GainOnInterestReliefOnConversionOfNotesPayable_i01N_di_z30NaNhs1md4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;12,625&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(12,625&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0894"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_i01_z9JN5YP8HCA2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;403,956&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(166,409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;237,547&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_i02_zdwCVGgYjudb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accrued interest payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(13,177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;31,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;18,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_i01T_zS9xgAWVXgZ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net cash used in operating activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,710,454&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;44,043&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,666,411&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAndExerciseOfWarrants_i01_zPeJwFkUi6c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Proceeds
    from issuance of common shares and warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,022,193&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(26,680&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;9,995,513&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_i01_zX9wJ2hh4D47" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Proceeds
    from convertible notes payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;600,715&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(50,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;550,715&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--ProceedsFromNotesPayableAndWarrants_i01_zB9jBkRcOoei" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Proceeds
    from notes payable and warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0916"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_i01N_di_zSy4wmzIPBff" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Payment
    for finance costs related to convertible notes payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0920"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(17,363&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(17,363&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_z1cIFFnQqII8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Net
    cash provided by financing activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,622,908&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(44,043&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;10,578,865&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxesPaid_i01_z2AXVU0ATqRk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Supplemental non-cash financing activities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebt_i01_zxaDn6TssGed" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;588,524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;611,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,199,916&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfWarrantsWithSettlementOfNotesPayable_i01_zl91Hr9vTr9j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;576,476&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,576,648&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,153,124&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CommonSharesIssuedForDividendsOnAndConversionOfSeriesPreferredStock_i01_zSvMjywi1h66" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;402,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;402,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--WarrantsIssuedForFinancingFees_i01_zEdVHlVkRYRe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Warrants issued for financing fees, net of issuance fees of $&lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--WarrantsIssuanceFees_c20230101__20231231_z3f2JIJxQ6Sg" title="Warranst of issuance fees"&gt;8,727&lt;/span&gt; and $&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--WarrantsIssuanceFees_c20220101__20221231_zdqu9lkBFd4" title="Warranst of issuance fees"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, respectively&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;412,241&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(397,579&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;14,662&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--ReclassificationOfFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityToEquityUponInitialPublicOffering_i01_zpGNzvsa7kK3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0952"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;881,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;881,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30B_134_zABYLOApGVBf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zLsnU6dc6oAc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20211231_z4f2SrKUNhEd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_z9hEcTZm93ad" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left"&gt;Additional paid in capital&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;4,150,948&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_c20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDEp_zSrXYy1elD59" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Additional paid in capital"&gt;7,912,992&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;12,063,940&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_zqI4Ca10eqGi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated Deficit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(5,795,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_c20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_fKDIp_zbPV9duglp2d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accumulated deficit"&gt;(8,049,080&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)(2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(13,844,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0A_zwVn1QXsF9t4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F16_zytXjsFci9ka" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Adjustments include adjustment
    to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zPNhI8cPAwI8" title="Increase decrease of notes payable"&gt;7,351&lt;/span&gt;); identification of costs to be
    recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_902_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zgPGiOna0qY7" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock"&gt;89,118&lt;/span&gt;); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zeeOEms79Ua3" title="Stock compensation"&gt;8,009,461&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F08_zNmpziU4jkkl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_F11_zlKB34EfShAa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Adjustments include reversal
    of dividend liability recorded (decrease of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_905_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zucO43XFRmzd" title="Dividend liability"&gt;331,059&lt;/span&gt;); identification of deferred IPO costs (decrease of ($&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zr5FXP2aUe28" title="Issuance cost"&gt;55,182&lt;/span&gt;); identification
    of costs to be recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z15fkvEYHIha" title="Increase decrease in preferred stock"&gt;89,118&lt;/span&gt;); adjustment to the estimated fair value
    of warrant liability (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_906_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z4b3bzlPaWU6" title="Fair value of warrants"&gt;240,930&lt;/span&gt;); adjustment to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss
    (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z69DL40LkyJ" title="Increase decrease of notes payable"&gt;274,048&lt;/span&gt;); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zvfocuye1vy9" title="Stock compensation"&gt;8,009,461&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
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    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000986">&lt;p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zAbDMxtvqVkb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 3 &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_824_zYouvyiEJF0f"&gt;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zJYURIS0DRR8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86A_zN9JmHykJAle"&gt;Basis
of Presentation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;These
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;). The consolidated financial statements and disclosures have been prepared using the accrual
basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zkcl5kN2tnbb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86D_zXzky5zRn35g"&gt;Basis
of Consolidation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis with those of the Company&#x2019;s wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zBWpZS1NGOtd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_z51lIHBaxIod"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications
had no effect on the reported results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zMBrFPqjRAp6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86C_znBsmi9qpX7i"&gt;Use
of Estimates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company
regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical
experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis
for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily
apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the
Company&#x2019;s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results
of operations will be affected. Significant estimates are contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the
recognition of research and development expenses, valuation of warrants and valuation of bifurcated derivative liabilities and other
financial instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_ziARHajJdpgc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86D_zJkXkj4AZTy2"&gt;Cash
and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_zJ7zINkvCYB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash
and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from inception, which
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss
in value. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zAIRmxIIPtT9" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231_zghCZpzWecVa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20221231_zxvrrxMWcL77" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--Cash_iI_maCACEAzwWH_zm97DCiMXigg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 64%"&gt;Cash&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;1,550,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;5,411,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue_iI_maCACEAzwWH_zcm4W1anTTq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Money market funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,026,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,005,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iTI_mtCACEAzwWH_zb13RN4S5oT6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total cash
and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,576,416&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,417,203&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A3_zqd2jMS4buMe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Periodically,
the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the federally insured limit of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CashFDICInsuredAmount_iI_c20231231_zogCujVNNT5b" title="Cash FDIC insured amount"&gt;250,000&lt;/span&gt; per institution. The
amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of December 31, 2023 was approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CashUninsuredAmount_iI_c20231231_zqP3IFhQi8Tb" title="Cash, uninsured amount"&gt;1,849,000&lt;/span&gt;. The Company has not experienced losses on
these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these
deposits is not significant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_zKSKiZlFX8Je" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zcIP2rrvmXK8"&gt;Marketable
Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Our
investments in debt securities are carried at fair value. Investments in debt securities that are not classified as held-to-maturity
are carried at fair value and classified as either trading or available-for-sale. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading
of debt securities are charged to income.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;As
of December 31, 2023, the marketable securities held by the Company, which are classified as trading marketable securities, consisted
of an outstanding balance of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesCurrent_iI_c20231231_zL1JtFLIX3Vf" title="Marketable securitie outstanding balance"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/span&gt;. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized interest income of $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InterestIncomeExpenseNet_c20230101__20231231_zh1VKYEMYToh" title="Interest income"&gt;52,855&lt;/span&gt;,
realized gains of $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_c20230101__20231231_zGHKy1D2FCTh" title="Marketable securities realized gain loss"&gt;4,970&lt;/span&gt;, and unrealized gains of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss_c20230101__20231231_zPnZKVRtdKne" title="Marketable securities unrealized gain loss"&gt;71,568&lt;/span&gt;. The were &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_dxL_c20220101__20221231_zbAdEjByFAZi" title="Marketable securities::XDX::-"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1023"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; marketable securities as of December 31, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_zYnEeim8mj1a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zqfmU6VxYX7j"&gt;Fair
Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as
for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair value is defined as the exit price,
or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes
the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Level
    1: Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Level
    2: Quoted prices for similar instruments that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Level
    3: Significant unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values
    are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which
    the determination of fair value requires a significant judgment or estimation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Financial
instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The Company&#x2019;s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial
amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market
exchange.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
carrying amounts of the Company&#x2019;s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zSIonfwaYqH6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Set
out below are the Company&#x2019;s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and their
fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zMDw775NrT6i" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_zxM1bBFsBuza" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Level 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zxC3dbHjmq03" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Level 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z5STlZhRRiw1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Level 3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20231231_z8T6OxMWRiDd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Carrying Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zyUtFVLtCxuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Marketable Securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DerivativeAssetsCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FairValueByAssetClassAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember_zLm87oIK62o6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;United States Treasury Bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1035"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1036"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_zEOKYh11hRef" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1040"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1041"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAbstract_iB_zncvoYtwNRSg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityWarrants_iI_hus-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zDWLd1riIfc1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Derivative Liability - Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1049"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1050"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;410,660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;410,660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature_iI_hus-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--AcceleratedFeatureMember_zzH51VmhYhEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Derivative Liability - Accelerated feature&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1054"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1055"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_iI_zsXTKOqHXeFj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1059"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1060"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;414,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;414,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AD_z0BMFzUNZAHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had non-derivative warrant liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring
basis. Each of these fair value measurements was considered to be a Level 3 measurement by the Company as they used significant unobservable
inputs, such as the Company&#x2019;s pre-IPO stock price, probability of event occurrence and other management estimates. The key inputs
for each of these warrant liabilities were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zAoMWqw0jB0c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zKUJ72QdTXY5" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Key Inputs of Warrant Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Reclassification Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value of Company&#x2019;s stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zcLUde3uVRj7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;40.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zgBrdL1LrT7c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercise price (based on estimated IPO or Listing terms at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_znoxhYjetF0l" title="Exercise price"&gt;40.00&lt;/span&gt; - $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zArhlIcCb06d" title="Exercise price"&gt;166.56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zp65fcqYKv7b" title="Exercise price"&gt;32.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Number of warrants (based on estimated Series A Preferred Stock conversion shares upon IPO or Listing at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ztMXqnmuU9cb" title="Number of warrants"&gt;12,135&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zMp7IKseQgnc" title="Number of warrants"&gt;33,681&lt;/span&gt; shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z7zVZKsduoz2" title="Number of warrants"&gt;42,101&lt;/span&gt; shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Annualized volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdcX1kzMoQCd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;86.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zW1kmGuIywhe" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;82.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z78eGWXIszP4" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;1.08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zbRqcuFc7Kx4" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;3.44&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated IPO date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z7abpz07AmNb" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;9/30/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zreHcuEZR3gi" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1092"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated Term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z815JlVntnri" title="Estimated Term"&gt;3.75&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z1GevZdwSlle" title="Estimated Term"&gt;3.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability of IPO or Listing Occurring&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zkuIhmucDUIl" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zP3rqfuREZce" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1100"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability of IPO as &#x201c;Qualified IPO&#x201d;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zKZbZZdwX904" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zAVfbA32ifU9" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1104"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Probability of IPO as &#x201c;Listing&#x201d;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zao8vkaRcnof" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;67&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zKRwLLcGWTNc" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdV5UMoJ21Bj" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;334,955&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z0UVRkniDVEg" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;756,723&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; August 2022 Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Issuance Dates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Reclassification/Settlement Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value of Company&#x2019;s stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9nZuNwXlNZ9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9B1oFEU8qSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zL1GvJpV5Cld" title="Exercise price"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z7OvmG4tIEqi" title="Exercise price"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Number of warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zZ3lsYq0BOS3" title="Number of warrants"&gt;6,250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zWW3jeBT6Epe" title="Number of warrants"&gt;6,250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Remaining term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zsUhFnC28Jl7" title="Estimated Term"&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zmfGu7F5nHW3" title="Estimated Term"&gt;4.9&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zBV3c4wuqEq3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;80.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z0zoN4DV2El9" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;82.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zkEcXWlx3BOc" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;2.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z2A0YB3qNMNd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;3.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z1XDBZyN0Kv5" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;146,624&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z2TqMctNvqrh" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;151,726&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Issuance Dates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Reclassification Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value of Company&#x2019;s stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zGirhz4ePWDd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsu1obyU1Wfi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercise price (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z0coh5dRpsxa" title="Exercise price"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zoeIDPCXPcQc" title="Exercise price"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Number of warrants (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zoXzU7kpwwt5" title="Number of warrants"&gt;3,688&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zgcbWp2u3FLf" title="Number of warrants"&gt;2,581&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Remaining term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zXIPSshDbQ7" title="Estimated Term"&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zXzeaxUL0tM4" title="Estimated Term"&gt;4.4&lt;/span&gt; &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zLzgZeRBaps9" title="Estimated Term"&gt;4.5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z1Fa93A6ZRvi" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;86.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zNweZGNbvpN3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;82.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zhzYuy6xQ1gh" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;1.8&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zPg7CsZ2CbB2" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsxT4r0C5eu5" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;3.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyTizCgvTLpl" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;92,336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z72Y855ESgJb" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;64,140&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_zecpDhgOgxS8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;A rollforward of these warrant liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_ztTepOIxt9f3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B3_zeSONc0gOzva" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Warrant Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Warrant
    Liability &#x2013; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance,
    December 31, 2021 (as restated)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zQblexOwQZ0b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;334,955&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Issued&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zNxIa2zv2fZ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issued"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1178"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Exercised (settled)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z5l7Bi6F9lQ2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1180"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Loss on change in fair value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zArOK1OA1666" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;421,768&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Reclassifications to stockholders&#x2019;
    equity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_za1trI3xBpp" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(756,723&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zEIGkhyHIrl1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1186"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; August 2022 Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zrruswNyG6Lg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1188"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"&gt;Issued&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zIeMYiGkql7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Issued"&gt;146,624&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercised (settled)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zhb4cBwGbSah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"&gt;(91,036&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zXN8bvqeOFIl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Loss on change in fair value"&gt;5,102&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Reclassifications to stockholders&#x2019; equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_za8LAb6YMJX" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"&gt;(60,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zawcjTzKvje2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1198"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zol065gJ4hZg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1200"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"&gt;Issued&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zHGwX8iZIuNe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Issued"&gt;92,336&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercised (settled)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_ziqTyVquujLg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1204"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Gain on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zf7xXRmbzS94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"&gt;(28,196&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Reclassification to stockholders&#x2019; equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_983_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zjJcvweR4b02" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"&gt;(64,140&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyZqV655aYsl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1210"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_zRZQvVXDUPo1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Refer to Note 7 for additional background on
the reclassification of warrant liabilities to equity. See Note 8 for additional disclosures related to the fair value of the Company&#x2019;s
derivative liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_z3ZBtWwyvkHa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zUfQ5IhZAVZ7"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;We
determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. &lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Operating leases are included in operating
lease right-of-use asset (&#x201c;ROU&#x201d;), operating lease liability - current, and operating lease liability - noncurrent on the
consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities
in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not utilize any financing that required recognition of finance leases during the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based
on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing, over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating
lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or
terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on
a straight-line basis over the lease term.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"&gt;Leases
with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on our &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;consolidated
&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;balance &lt;/span&gt;sheets &lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;and are expensed on a straight-line
basis over the lease term in our statement of operations. &lt;/span&gt;We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which
are generally accounted for separately.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would
have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment
(the &#x201c;incremental borrowing rate&#x201d; or &#x201c;IBR&#x201d;). The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference
rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances. For the reference
rate, the Company used an equity built up, risk adjusted rate, as the implicit interest rate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_z8MmAaVMdZR3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_860_zhMEboul1fnf"&gt;Property
and Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred;
additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost
and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of
property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for substantially all assets with estimated lives as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock_zWSpQ5dHOcsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zLo9hjhMywRk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Useful Lives for Property Plant Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%"&gt;Furniture&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zUZwleHokYf9" title="Property plant and equipment useful life"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Computers and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zExjBP60vsi4" title="Property plant and equipment useful life"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Research Equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zLYzitJLiVob" title="Property plant and equipment useful life"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AA_zxD6isOTvgRb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_zBMVAu3vuLLj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_865_zYSObLAWFqrd"&gt;Derivative
Financial Instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our
financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For
derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value
and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;For
our derivative financial instruments, the Company utilizes the most appropriate valuation model (such as Monte Carlo simulations or probability-weighted expected
return models, based on the nature of the terms of the instrument) to value the derivative
instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such
instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities
are classified in the consolidated balance sheet sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or
conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_840_ecustom--ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock_zMEKxrz3nfQg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zIShPO1DVFMg"&gt;Convertible
Notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company evaluates its convertible notes for embedded features and bifurcates these features (such as conversion options and
redemption options) from their host instruments and accounts for them as free standing derivative financial instruments if certain
criteria are met. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative
instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid
instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under
otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c)
a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative
instrument.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84E_ecustom--WarrantsPolicyTextBlock_z1qgekWaZ22h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_860_zbFQsfTI6WN7"&gt;Warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"&gt;The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the
warrant&#x2019;s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
(&#x201c;ASC 480&#x201d;) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (&#x201c;ASC 815&#x201d;). The assessment considers whether the warrants
are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the
warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the
Company&#x2019;s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require &#x201c;net cash settlement&#x201d; in a
circumstance outside of the Company&#x2019;s control, among other conditions for equity classification. Finally, the Company
determines if the warrants meet the definition of a derivative based on their contractual terms. This assessment, which requires the
use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while
the warrants are outstanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"&gt;For
issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification,
the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and at each balance sheet date thereafter.
Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;consolidated
&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;statements of operations. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The Company also evaluates if changes in contractual terms
or other considerations would result in the reclassification of outstanding warrants from liabilities to stockholders&#x2019; equity (or
vice versa).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;
The fair value of the warrants is estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model or a Monte Carlo simulation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zieP66ou2jog" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zMKVdyEG0BI7"&gt;Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the asset may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated
future cash flows, an impairment charge will be recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value
of the asset. There were no impairments of long-lived assets during the periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_zH6lgVCffzOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_z4CSzyso8ih9"&gt;Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Compensation
cost for stock awards, which include restricted stock units (&#x201c;RSUs&#x201d;), is measured at the fair value on the grant date and
recognized as expense, over the related service or performance period. The fair value of stock awards is based on the quoted price of
our common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense related to the RSUs is reduced by the fair value of the units that are forfeited
by employees that leave the Company prior to vesting as they occur. Compensation cost for RSUs are recognized using the straight-line
method over the requisite service period.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_zvRlhX5DOMC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_860_z01OOEEOeht9"&gt;Research
and Development Expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Research
and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, product
development, clinical and regulatory expenses, payroll and other personnel expenses, which include a certain portion of our chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer and directors&#x2019; compensation. For the year
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, a portion of personnel-related expenses and stock-based compensation expense for these individuals totaling
$&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensations_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_zOUKXRFkJ0Xd" title="Share based compensation"&gt;0.8&lt;/span&gt; million and $&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensations_pn5n6_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_znRCeUIPhCNa" title="Share based compensation"&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt; million, respectively, was included within research and development due to their
active involvement in the research and development activities, materials, supplies, related subcontract expenses, and consulting costs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Regarding
the accounting treatment for reimbursements, GAAP provides limited guidance on the accounting for government grants received by for-profit
companies. In accordance with ASC Topic 832, &lt;i&gt;Government Assistance&lt;/i&gt;, as adopted January 1, 2022, we disclose certain types of
government assistance received in the notes to the consolidated financial statements that includes: a) the nature of the transaction
including the nature of the assistance being given, b) the accounting policies being used to account for the transaction and c) other
provisions of relevance, where required. Depending on the type of grant or contract, we understand there is more than one acceptable
alternative for the accounting treatment &#x2013; a reduction of costs, a deferred credit to be amortized, revenue or other income. The
Company has concluded that reimbursements received for R&amp;amp;D expenses incurred, are more akin to a reduction of costs and applies reimbursements
against incurred research costs. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zY9s230h9slk" title="Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements"&gt;3.5&lt;/span&gt; million and $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_pn5n6_c20220101__20221231_zuzMe32hXUdd" title="Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt; million in Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zDAunLdGAjX" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zjUxdX9ZNGFl"&gt;Income
Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, &lt;i&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/i&gt;. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset
and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences,
and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the
opinion of management, the Company does not foresee generating taxable income in the near future and utilizing its deferred tax asset,
therefore, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Under
ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; that the tax position would be sustained
in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that
is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; test,
no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zQkEcVy4u6Y6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zDl56YzwE8M1"&gt;Segment
Information&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Operating
segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate and discrete information is available for evaluation by the
chief operating decision-maker (&#x201c;CODM&#x201d;) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company and the
Company&#x2019;s CODM, the Company&#x2019;s chief executive officer, evaluates the Company&#x2019;s operations and manages its business
as a &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_dxL_uInteger_c20230101__20231231_z3kfWGafUOSj" title="Number of reportable operating segments::XDX::1"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1248"&gt;single&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; operating segment. All of the Company&#x2019;s long-lived assets are held in the United States.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zsQXKiX1zFa6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zwbvAlIY1l46"&gt;Net
Loss Per Common Stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Net
loss per share of common stock requires presentation of basic earnings per common share on the face of the statements of operations
for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic
earnings per share computation. In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, basic loss per common share is computed by
dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding and potentially dilutive shares of common stock during the period to reflect the
potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through convertible securities, contingent share arrangements, stock
options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
dilutive effect of restricted stock units and other stock-based payment awards subject to vesting and common stock warrants is
calculated using the &#x201c;treasury stock method,&#x201d; which assumes that the &#x201c;proceeds&#x201d; from the exercise of these
instruments are used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The dilutive effect of convertible
securities is calculated using the &#x201c;if-converted method.&#x201d; Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be
converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting shares of common stock are included in the denominator of the diluted
calculation for the entire period being presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zMFSoz5znW06" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net
loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zz6N2TjW0PMb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(as
                                            restated)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Convertible notes (Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_zpHdqZ0f48q" title="Convertible notes (Note 6)"&gt;119,939&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_zkOcSbFRRQE3" title="Convertible notes (Note 6)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1256"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Warrants (Note 7)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zTBnTL30YwS6" title="Warrants"&gt;184,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zqNikXfwpzn3" title="Warrants"&gt;47,831&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Restricted stock units (Note 7)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zdGWy7MsXoId" title="Restricted stock units"&gt;24,731&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z0jPrngUZSA1" title="Restricted stock units"&gt;2,966&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231_z4DV2UOZ7Bo9" title="Anti-dilutive securities"&gt;328,670&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231_zRKiCEjITY92" title="Anti-dilutive securities"&gt;50,797&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AD_z9ZYST80qrw2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zhkioRiMnfDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zSWNCgOEheR1"&gt;Recent
Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, &#x201c;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,&#x201d;
which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity&#x2019;s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income
taxes paid. The guidance is effective for the Company&#x2019;s fiscal years beginning after February 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted.
The Company &lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;does not expect the adoption of this standard to
have any material impact on its financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements,
changes in accounting pronouncements or recently adopted accounting guidance during the year ended December 31, 2023 that are of significance
or potential significance to the Company.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_85E_zQNfopfWoCN" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000988">&lt;p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zJYURIS0DRR8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86A_zN9JmHykJAle"&gt;Basis
of Presentation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;These
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;). The consolidated financial statements and disclosures have been prepared using the accrual
basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000990">&lt;p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zkcl5kN2tnbb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86D_zXzky5zRn35g"&gt;Basis
of Consolidation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis with those of the Company&#x2019;s wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000992">&lt;p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zBWpZS1NGOtd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_z51lIHBaxIod"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications
had no effect on the reported results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


</us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000994">&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zMBrFPqjRAp6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86C_znBsmi9qpX7i"&gt;Use
of Estimates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company
regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical
experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis
for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily
apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the
Company&#x2019;s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results
of operations will be affected. Significant estimates are contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the
recognition of research and development expenses, valuation of warrants and valuation of bifurcated derivative liabilities and other
financial instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000996">&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_ziARHajJdpgc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86D_zJkXkj4AZTy2"&gt;Cash
and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_zJ7zINkvCYB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash
and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from inception, which
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss
in value. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zAIRmxIIPtT9" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231_zghCZpzWecVa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20221231_zxvrrxMWcL77" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--Cash_iI_maCACEAzwWH_zm97DCiMXigg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 64%"&gt;Cash&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;1,550,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;5,411,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue_iI_maCACEAzwWH_zcm4W1anTTq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Money market funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,026,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,005,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iTI_mtCACEAzwWH_zb13RN4S5oT6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total cash
and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,576,416&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,417,203&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A3_zqd2jMS4buMe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Periodically,
the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the federally insured limit of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CashFDICInsuredAmount_iI_c20231231_zogCujVNNT5b" title="Cash FDIC insured amount"&gt;250,000&lt;/span&gt; per institution. The
amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of December 31, 2023 was approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CashUninsuredAmount_iI_c20231231_zqP3IFhQi8Tb" title="Cash, uninsured amount"&gt;1,849,000&lt;/span&gt;. The Company has not experienced losses on
these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these
deposits is not significant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000998">&lt;p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_zJ7zINkvCYB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash
and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from inception, which
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss
in value. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zAIRmxIIPtT9" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231_zghCZpzWecVa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20221231_zxvrrxMWcL77" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--Cash_iI_maCACEAzwWH_zm97DCiMXigg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 64%"&gt;Cash&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;1,550,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;5,411,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue_iI_maCACEAzwWH_zcm4W1anTTq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Money market funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,026,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,005,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iTI_mtCACEAzwWH_zb13RN4S5oT6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total cash
and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,576,416&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;8,417,203&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Cash
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001000"
      unitRef="USD">1550098</us-gaap:Cash>
    <us-gaap:Cash
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001001"
      unitRef="USD">5411378</us-gaap:Cash>
    <us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001003"
      unitRef="USD">1026318</us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001004"
      unitRef="USD">3005825</us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001006"
      unitRef="USD">2576416</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001007"
      unitRef="USD">8417203</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashFDICInsuredAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001009"
      unitRef="USD">250000</us-gaap:CashFDICInsuredAmount>
    <us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001011"
      unitRef="USD">1849000</us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001013">&lt;p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_zKSKiZlFX8Je" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zcIP2rrvmXK8"&gt;Marketable
Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Our
investments in debt securities are carried at fair value. Investments in debt securities that are not classified as held-to-maturity
are carried at fair value and classified as either trading or available-for-sale. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading
of debt securities are charged to income.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;As
of December 31, 2023, the marketable securities held by the Company, which are classified as trading marketable securities, consisted
of an outstanding balance of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesCurrent_iI_c20231231_zL1JtFLIX3Vf" title="Marketable securitie outstanding balance"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/span&gt;. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized interest income of $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InterestIncomeExpenseNet_c20230101__20231231_zh1VKYEMYToh" title="Interest income"&gt;52,855&lt;/span&gt;,
realized gains of $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_c20230101__20231231_zGHKy1D2FCTh" title="Marketable securities realized gain loss"&gt;4,970&lt;/span&gt;, and unrealized gains of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss_c20230101__20231231_zPnZKVRtdKne" title="Marketable securities unrealized gain loss"&gt;71,568&lt;/span&gt;. The were &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_dxL_c20220101__20221231_zbAdEjByFAZi" title="Marketable securities::XDX::-"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1023"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; marketable securities as of December 31, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001015"
      unitRef="USD">2887215</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001017"
      unitRef="USD">52855</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001019"
      unitRef="USD">4970</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001021"
      unitRef="USD">71568</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001025">&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_zYnEeim8mj1a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zqfmU6VxYX7j"&gt;Fair
Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as
for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair value is defined as the exit price,
or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes
the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Level
    1: Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Level
    2: Quoted prices for similar instruments that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Level
    3: Significant unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values
    are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which
    the determination of fair value requires a significant judgment or estimation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Financial
instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The Company&#x2019;s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial
amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market
exchange.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
carrying amounts of the Company&#x2019;s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zSIonfwaYqH6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Set
out below are the Company&#x2019;s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and their
fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zMDw775NrT6i" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_zxM1bBFsBuza" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Level 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zxC3dbHjmq03" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Level 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z5STlZhRRiw1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Level 3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20231231_z8T6OxMWRiDd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Carrying Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zyUtFVLtCxuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Marketable Securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DerivativeAssetsCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FairValueByAssetClassAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember_zLm87oIK62o6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;United States Treasury Bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1035"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1036"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_zEOKYh11hRef" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1040"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1041"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAbstract_iB_zncvoYtwNRSg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityWarrants_iI_hus-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zDWLd1riIfc1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Derivative Liability - Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1049"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1050"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;410,660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;410,660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature_iI_hus-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--AcceleratedFeatureMember_zzH51VmhYhEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Derivative Liability - Accelerated feature&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1054"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1055"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_iI_zsXTKOqHXeFj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1059"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1060"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;414,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;414,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AD_z0BMFzUNZAHl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had non-derivative warrant liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring
basis. Each of these fair value measurements was considered to be a Level 3 measurement by the Company as they used significant unobservable
inputs, such as the Company&#x2019;s pre-IPO stock price, probability of event occurrence and other management estimates. The key inputs
for each of these warrant liabilities were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zAoMWqw0jB0c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zKUJ72QdTXY5" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Key Inputs of Warrant Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Reclassification Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value of Company&#x2019;s stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zcLUde3uVRj7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;40.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zgBrdL1LrT7c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercise price (based on estimated IPO or Listing terms at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_znoxhYjetF0l" title="Exercise price"&gt;40.00&lt;/span&gt; - $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zArhlIcCb06d" title="Exercise price"&gt;166.56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zp65fcqYKv7b" title="Exercise price"&gt;32.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Number of warrants (based on estimated Series A Preferred Stock conversion shares upon IPO or Listing at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ztMXqnmuU9cb" title="Number of warrants"&gt;12,135&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zMp7IKseQgnc" title="Number of warrants"&gt;33,681&lt;/span&gt; shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z7zVZKsduoz2" title="Number of warrants"&gt;42,101&lt;/span&gt; shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Annualized volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdcX1kzMoQCd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;86.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zW1kmGuIywhe" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;82.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z78eGWXIszP4" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;1.08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zbRqcuFc7Kx4" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;3.44&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated IPO date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z7abpz07AmNb" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;9/30/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zreHcuEZR3gi" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1092"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated Term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z815JlVntnri" title="Estimated Term"&gt;3.75&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z1GevZdwSlle" title="Estimated Term"&gt;3.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability of IPO or Listing Occurring&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zkuIhmucDUIl" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zP3rqfuREZce" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1100"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability of IPO as &#x201c;Qualified IPO&#x201d;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zKZbZZdwX904" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zAVfbA32ifU9" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1104"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Probability of IPO as &#x201c;Listing&#x201d;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zao8vkaRcnof" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;67&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zKRwLLcGWTNc" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdV5UMoJ21Bj" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;334,955&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z0UVRkniDVEg" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;756,723&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; August 2022 Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Issuance Dates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Reclassification/Settlement Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value of Company&#x2019;s stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9nZuNwXlNZ9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9B1oFEU8qSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zL1GvJpV5Cld" title="Exercise price"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z7OvmG4tIEqi" title="Exercise price"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Number of warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zZ3lsYq0BOS3" title="Number of warrants"&gt;6,250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zWW3jeBT6Epe" title="Number of warrants"&gt;6,250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Remaining term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zsUhFnC28Jl7" title="Estimated Term"&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zmfGu7F5nHW3" title="Estimated Term"&gt;4.9&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zBV3c4wuqEq3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;80.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z0zoN4DV2El9" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;82.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zkEcXWlx3BOc" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;2.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z2A0YB3qNMNd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;3.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z1XDBZyN0Kv5" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;146,624&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z2TqMctNvqrh" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;151,726&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Issuance Dates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Reclassification Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value of Company&#x2019;s stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zGirhz4ePWDd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsu1obyU1Wfi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercise price (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z0coh5dRpsxa" title="Exercise price"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zoeIDPCXPcQc" title="Exercise price"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Number of warrants (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zoXzU7kpwwt5" title="Number of warrants"&gt;3,688&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zgcbWp2u3FLf" title="Number of warrants"&gt;2,581&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Remaining term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zXIPSshDbQ7" title="Estimated Term"&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zXzeaxUL0tM4" title="Estimated Term"&gt;4.4&lt;/span&gt; &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zLzgZeRBaps9" title="Estimated Term"&gt;4.5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z1Fa93A6ZRvi" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;86.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zNweZGNbvpN3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;82.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zhzYuy6xQ1gh" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;1.8&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zPg7CsZ2CbB2" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsxT4r0C5eu5" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;3.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyTizCgvTLpl" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;92,336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z72Y855ESgJb" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;64,140&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_zecpDhgOgxS8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;A rollforward of these warrant liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_ztTepOIxt9f3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B3_zeSONc0gOzva" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Warrant Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Warrant
    Liability &#x2013; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance,
    December 31, 2021 (as restated)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zQblexOwQZ0b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;334,955&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Issued&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zNxIa2zv2fZ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Issued"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1178"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Exercised (settled)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z5l7Bi6F9lQ2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1180"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Loss on change in fair value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zArOK1OA1666" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;421,768&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Reclassifications to stockholders&#x2019;
    equity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_za1trI3xBpp" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(756,723&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zEIGkhyHIrl1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1186"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; August 2022 Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zrruswNyG6Lg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1188"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"&gt;Issued&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zIeMYiGkql7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Issued"&gt;146,624&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercised (settled)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zhb4cBwGbSah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"&gt;(91,036&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zXN8bvqeOFIl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Loss on change in fair value"&gt;5,102&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Reclassifications to stockholders&#x2019; equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_za8LAb6YMJX" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"&gt;(60,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zawcjTzKvje2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1198"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zol065gJ4hZg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1200"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"&gt;Issued&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zHGwX8iZIuNe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Issued"&gt;92,336&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercised (settled)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_ziqTyVquujLg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1204"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Gain on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zf7xXRmbzS94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"&gt;(28,196&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Reclassification to stockholders&#x2019; equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_983_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zjJcvweR4b02" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"&gt;(64,140&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyZqV655aYsl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1210"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_zRZQvVXDUPo1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Refer to Note 7 for additional background on
the reclassification of warrant liabilities to equity. See Note 8 for additional disclosures related to the fair value of the Company&#x2019;s
derivative liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001027">&lt;p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zSIonfwaYqH6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Set
out below are the Company&#x2019;s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and their
fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_zMDw775NrT6i" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_zxM1bBFsBuza" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Level 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zxC3dbHjmq03" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Level 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z5STlZhRRiw1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Level 3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20231231_z8T6OxMWRiDd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Carrying Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zyUtFVLtCxuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Marketable Securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DerivativeAssetsCurrent_iI_hus-gaap--FairValueByAssetClassAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember_zLm87oIK62o6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;United States Treasury Bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1035"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1036"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_zEOKYh11hRef" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1040"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1041"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;2,887,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAbstract_iB_zncvoYtwNRSg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityWarrants_iI_hus-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zDWLd1riIfc1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Derivative Liability - Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1049"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1050"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;410,660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;410,660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityAcceleratedFeature_iI_hus-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--AcceleratedFeatureMember_zzH51VmhYhEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Derivative Liability - Accelerated feature&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1054"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1055"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_iI_zsXTKOqHXeFj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1059"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1060"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;414,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;414,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

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      id="Fact001062"
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      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember"
      id="Fact001064">&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zAoMWqw0jB0c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zKUJ72QdTXY5" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Key Inputs of Warrant Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; Series A Preferred Stock Obligation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Reclassification Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value of Company&#x2019;s stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zcLUde3uVRj7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;40.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zgBrdL1LrT7c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercise price (based on estimated IPO or Listing terms at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_znoxhYjetF0l" title="Exercise price"&gt;40.00&lt;/span&gt; - $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zArhlIcCb06d" title="Exercise price"&gt;166.56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zp65fcqYKv7b" title="Exercise price"&gt;32.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Number of warrants (based on estimated Series A Preferred Stock conversion shares upon IPO or Listing at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ztMXqnmuU9cb" title="Number of warrants"&gt;12,135&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zMp7IKseQgnc" title="Number of warrants"&gt;33,681&lt;/span&gt; shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z7zVZKsduoz2" title="Number of warrants"&gt;42,101&lt;/span&gt; shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Annualized volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdcX1kzMoQCd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;86.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zW1kmGuIywhe" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;82.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z78eGWXIszP4" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;1.08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zbRqcuFc7Kx4" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;3.44&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated IPO date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_dd_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z7abpz07AmNb" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;9/30/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zreHcuEZR3gi" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1092"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated Term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z815JlVntnri" title="Estimated Term"&gt;3.75&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z1GevZdwSlle" title="Estimated Term"&gt;3.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability of IPO or Listing Occurring&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zkuIhmucDUIl" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingOccurringMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zP3rqfuREZce" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1100"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability of IPO as &#x201c;Qualified IPO&#x201d;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zKZbZZdwX904" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfQualifiedIPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zAVfbA32ifU9" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1104"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Probability of IPO as &#x201c;Listing&#x201d;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zao8vkaRcnof" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;67&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputProbabilityOfIPOListingMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zKRwLLcGWTNc" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zdV5UMoJ21Bj" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;334,955&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_z0UVRkniDVEg" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;756,723&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; August 2022 Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Issuance Dates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Reclassification/Settlement Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value of Company&#x2019;s stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9nZuNwXlNZ9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z9B1oFEU8qSd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zL1GvJpV5Cld" title="Exercise price"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z7OvmG4tIEqi" title="Exercise price"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Number of warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zZ3lsYq0BOS3" title="Number of warrants"&gt;6,250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zWW3jeBT6Epe" title="Number of warrants"&gt;6,250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Remaining term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zsUhFnC28Jl7" title="Estimated Term"&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zmfGu7F5nHW3" title="Estimated Term"&gt;4.9&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zBV3c4wuqEq3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;80.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z0zoN4DV2El9" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;82.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zkEcXWlx3BOc" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;2.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z2A0YB3qNMNd" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;3.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z1XDBZyN0Kv5" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;146,624&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_z2TqMctNvqrh" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;151,726&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Issuance Dates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Reclassification Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value of Company&#x2019;s stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zGirhz4ePWDd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--WarrantsEstimatedFairValue_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsu1obyU1Wfi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Estimated fair value of company's stock"&gt;32.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercise price (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z0coh5dRpsxa" title="Exercise price"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zoeIDPCXPcQc" title="Exercise price"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Number of warrants (based on estimated Convertible Note conversion terms at issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zoXzU7kpwwt5" title="Number of warrants"&gt;3,688&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zgcbWp2u3FLf" title="Number of warrants"&gt;2,581&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Remaining term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zXIPSshDbQ7" title="Estimated Term"&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zXzeaxUL0tM4" title="Estimated Term"&gt;4.4&lt;/span&gt; &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zLzgZeRBaps9" title="Estimated Term"&gt;4.5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z1Fa93A6ZRvi" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;86.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zNweZGNbvpN3" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;82.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zhzYuy6xQ1gh" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;1.8&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zPg7CsZ2CbB2" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsxT4r0C5eu5" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;3.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyTizCgvTLpl" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;92,336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_z72Y855ESgJb" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;64,140&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock>
    <SHPH:WarrantsEstimatedFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001066"
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    <SHPH:ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001174">&lt;p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_ztTepOIxt9f3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B3_zeSONc0gOzva" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
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    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance,
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  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Loss on change in fair value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zArOK1OA1666" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;421,768&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Reclassifications to stockholders&#x2019;
    equity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_za1trI3xBpp" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(756,723&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember_zEIGkhyHIrl1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1186"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; August 2022 Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zrruswNyG6Lg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1188"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"&gt;Issued&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zIeMYiGkql7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Issued"&gt;146,624&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercised (settled)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zhb4cBwGbSah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"&gt;(91,036&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zXN8bvqeOFIl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Loss on change in fair value"&gt;5,102&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Reclassifications to stockholders&#x2019; equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_za8LAb6YMJX" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"&gt;(60,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_zawcjTzKvje2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1198"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Warrant Liability &#x2013; Boustead Placement Agent Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2021 (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zol065gJ4hZg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1200"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%"&gt;Issued&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesIssued_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zHGwX8iZIuNe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right" title="Issued"&gt;92,336&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercised (settled)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_ziqTyVquujLg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercised (settled)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1204"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Gain on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--GainOnChangeInFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zf7xXRmbzS94" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"&gt;(28,196&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Reclassification to stockholders&#x2019; equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_983_ecustom--ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zjJcvweR4b02" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Reclassifications to stockholders' equity"&gt;(64,140&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--WarrantLiabilities_iE_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zyZqV655aYsl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Warrant liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1210"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</SHPH:ScheduleofWarrantLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <SHPH:WarrantLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001176"
      unitRef="USD">334955</SHPH:WarrantLiabilities>
    <SHPH:GainOnChangeInFairValue
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001182"
      unitRef="USD">421768</SHPH:GainOnChangeInFairValue>
    <SHPH:ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilitySeriesAPreferredStockObligationMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001184"
      unitRef="USD">-756723</SHPH:ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity>
    <SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesIssued
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001190"
      unitRef="USD">146624</SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesIssued>
    <SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesExercised
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001192"
      unitRef="USD">-91036</SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesExercised>
    <SHPH:GainOnChangeInFairValue
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001194"
      unitRef="USD">5102</SHPH:GainOnChangeInFairValue>
    <SHPH:ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityAugustTwentyTwoWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001196"
      unitRef="USD">-60690</SHPH:ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity>
    <SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesIssued
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001202"
      unitRef="USD">92336</SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesIssued>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001206"
      unitRef="USD">-28196</SHPH:GainOnChangeInFairValue>
    <SHPH:ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001208"
      unitRef="USD">-64140</SHPH:ReclassificationsToStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001212">&lt;p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_z3ZBtWwyvkHa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zUfQ5IhZAVZ7"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;We
determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. &lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Operating leases are included in operating
lease right-of-use asset (&#x201c;ROU&#x201d;), operating lease liability - current, and operating lease liability - noncurrent on the
consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities
in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not utilize any financing that required recognition of finance leases during the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based
on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing, over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating
lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or
terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on
a straight-line basis over the lease term.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"&gt;Leases
with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on our &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;consolidated
&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;balance &lt;/span&gt;sheets &lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;and are expensed on a straight-line
basis over the lease term in our statement of operations. &lt;/span&gt;We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which
are generally accounted for separately.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would
have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment
(the &#x201c;incremental borrowing rate&#x201d; or &#x201c;IBR&#x201d;). The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference
rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances. For the reference
rate, the Company used an equity built up, risk adjusted rate, as the implicit interest rate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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and Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred;
additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost
and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of
property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for substantially all assets with estimated lives as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfUsefulLivesForPropertyPlantEquipmentTableTextBlock_zWSpQ5dHOcsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zLo9hjhMywRk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Useful Lives for Property Plant Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zUZwleHokYf9" title="Property plant and equipment useful life"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Computers and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zExjBP60vsi4" title="Property plant and equipment useful life"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Research Equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zLYzitJLiVob" title="Property plant and equipment useful life"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;p id="xdx_8AA_zxD6isOTvgRb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zUZwleHokYf9" title="Property plant and equipment useful life"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Computers and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zExjBP60vsi4" title="Property plant and equipment useful life"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Research Equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zLYzitJLiVob" title="Property plant and equipment useful life"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
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Financial Instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our
financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For
derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value
and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;For
our derivative financial instruments, the Company utilizes the most appropriate valuation model (such as Monte Carlo simulations or probability-weighted expected
return models, based on the nature of the terms of the instrument) to value the derivative
instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such
instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities
are classified in the consolidated balance sheet sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or
conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:DerivativesPolicyTextBlock>
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Notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company evaluates its convertible notes for embedded features and bifurcates these features (such as conversion options and
redemption options) from their host instruments and accounts for them as free standing derivative financial instruments if certain
criteria are met. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative
instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid
instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under
otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c)
a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative
instrument.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</SHPH:ConvertibleNotePolicyTextBlock>
    <SHPH:WarrantsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001228">&lt;p id="xdx_84E_ecustom--WarrantsPolicyTextBlock_z1qgekWaZ22h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_860_zbFQsfTI6WN7"&gt;Warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"&gt;The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the
warrant&#x2019;s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
(&#x201c;ASC 480&#x201d;) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (&#x201c;ASC 815&#x201d;). The assessment considers whether the warrants
are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the
warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the
Company&#x2019;s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require &#x201c;net cash settlement&#x201d; in a
circumstance outside of the Company&#x2019;s control, among other conditions for equity classification. Finally, the Company
determines if the warrants meet the definition of a derivative based on their contractual terms. This assessment, which requires the
use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while
the warrants are outstanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"&gt;For
issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification,
the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and at each balance sheet date thereafter.
Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;consolidated
&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;statements of operations. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The Company also evaluates if changes in contractual terms
or other considerations would result in the reclassification of outstanding warrants from liabilities to stockholders&#x2019; equity (or
vice versa).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;
The fair value of the warrants is estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model or a Monte Carlo simulation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</SHPH:WarrantsPolicyTextBlock>
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of Long-Lived Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the asset may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated
future cash flows, an impairment charge will be recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value
of the asset. There were no impairments of long-lived assets during the periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Compensation
cost for stock awards, which include restricted stock units (&#x201c;RSUs&#x201d;), is measured at the fair value on the grant date and
recognized as expense, over the related service or performance period. The fair value of stock awards is based on the quoted price of
our common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense related to the RSUs is reduced by the fair value of the units that are forfeited
by employees that leave the Company prior to vesting as they occur. Compensation cost for RSUs are recognized using the straight-line
method over the requisite service period.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001234">&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_zvRlhX5DOMC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_860_z01OOEEOeht9"&gt;Research
and Development Expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Research
and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, product
development, clinical and regulatory expenses, payroll and other personnel expenses, which include a certain portion of our chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer and directors&#x2019; compensation. For the year
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, a portion of personnel-related expenses and stock-based compensation expense for these individuals totaling
$&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensations_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_zOUKXRFkJ0Xd" title="Share based compensation"&gt;0.8&lt;/span&gt; million and $&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensations_pn5n6_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_znRCeUIPhCNa" title="Share based compensation"&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt; million, respectively, was included within research and development due to their
active involvement in the research and development activities, materials, supplies, related subcontract expenses, and consulting costs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Regarding
the accounting treatment for reimbursements, GAAP provides limited guidance on the accounting for government grants received by for-profit
companies. In accordance with ASC Topic 832, &lt;i&gt;Government Assistance&lt;/i&gt;, as adopted January 1, 2022, we disclose certain types of
government assistance received in the notes to the consolidated financial statements that includes: a) the nature of the transaction
including the nature of the assistance being given, b) the accounting policies being used to account for the transaction and c) other
provisions of relevance, where required. Depending on the type of grant or contract, we understand there is more than one acceptable
alternative for the accounting treatment &#x2013; a reduction of costs, a deferred credit to be amortized, revenue or other income. The
Company has concluded that reimbursements received for R&amp;amp;D expenses incurred, are more akin to a reduction of costs and applies reimbursements
against incurred research costs. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zY9s230h9slk" title="Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements"&gt;3.5&lt;/span&gt; million and $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_pn5n6_c20220101__20221231_zuzMe32hXUdd" title="Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt; million in Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
    <SHPH:ShareBasedCompensations
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact001236"
      unitRef="USD">800000</SHPH:ShareBasedCompensations>
    <SHPH:ShareBasedCompensations
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact001238"
      unitRef="USD">500000</SHPH:ShareBasedCompensations>
    <us-gaap:OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact001240"
      unitRef="USD">3500000</us-gaap:OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Fact001242"
      unitRef="USD">1000000.0</us-gaap:OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001244">&lt;p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zDAunLdGAjX" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zjUxdX9ZNGFl"&gt;Income
Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, &lt;i&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/i&gt;. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset
and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences,
and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the
opinion of management, the Company does not foresee generating taxable income in the near future and utilizing its deferred tax asset,
therefore, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Under
ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; that the tax position would be sustained
in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that
is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; test,
no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001246">&lt;p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zQkEcVy4u6Y6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zDl56YzwE8M1"&gt;Segment
Information&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Operating
segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate and discrete information is available for evaluation by the
chief operating decision-maker (&#x201c;CODM&#x201d;) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company and the
Company&#x2019;s CODM, the Company&#x2019;s chief executive officer, evaluates the Company&#x2019;s operations and manages its business
as a &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_dxL_uInteger_c20230101__20231231_z3kfWGafUOSj" title="Number of reportable operating segments::XDX::1"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1248"&gt;single&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; operating segment. All of the Company&#x2019;s long-lived assets are held in the United States.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001250">&lt;p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zsQXKiX1zFa6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zwbvAlIY1l46"&gt;Net
Loss Per Common Stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Net
loss per share of common stock requires presentation of basic earnings per common share on the face of the statements of operations
for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic
earnings per share computation. In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, basic loss per common share is computed by
dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding and potentially dilutive shares of common stock during the period to reflect the
potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through convertible securities, contingent share arrangements, stock
options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
dilutive effect of restricted stock units and other stock-based payment awards subject to vesting and common stock warrants is
calculated using the &#x201c;treasury stock method,&#x201d; which assumes that the &#x201c;proceeds&#x201d; from the exercise of these
instruments are used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The dilutive effect of convertible
securities is calculated using the &#x201c;if-converted method.&#x201d; Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be
converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting shares of common stock are included in the denominator of the diluted
calculation for the entire period being presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zMFSoz5znW06" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net
loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zz6N2TjW0PMb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(as
                                            restated)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Convertible notes (Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_zpHdqZ0f48q" title="Convertible notes (Note 6)"&gt;119,939&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_zkOcSbFRRQE3" title="Convertible notes (Note 6)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1256"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Warrants (Note 7)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zTBnTL30YwS6" title="Warrants"&gt;184,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zqNikXfwpzn3" title="Warrants"&gt;47,831&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Restricted stock units (Note 7)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zdGWy7MsXoId" title="Restricted stock units"&gt;24,731&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z0jPrngUZSA1" title="Restricted stock units"&gt;2,966&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231_z4DV2UOZ7Bo9" title="Anti-dilutive securities"&gt;328,670&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231_zRKiCEjITY92" title="Anti-dilutive securities"&gt;50,797&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AD_z9ZYST80qrw2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001252">&lt;p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zMFSoz5znW06" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net
loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zz6N2TjW0PMb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(as
                                            restated)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Convertible notes (Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_zpHdqZ0f48q" title="Convertible notes (Note 6)"&gt;119,939&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_zkOcSbFRRQE3" title="Convertible notes (Note 6)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1256"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Warrants (Note 7)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zTBnTL30YwS6" title="Warrants"&gt;184,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zqNikXfwpzn3" title="Warrants"&gt;47,831&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Restricted stock units (Note 7)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zdGWy7MsXoId" title="Restricted stock units"&gt;24,731&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z0jPrngUZSA1" title="Restricted stock units"&gt;2,966&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20231231_z4DV2UOZ7Bo9" title="Anti-dilutive securities"&gt;328,670&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20220101__20221231_zRKiCEjITY92" title="Anti-dilutive securities"&gt;50,797&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
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      id="Fact001258"
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    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001270">&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zhkioRiMnfDe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zSWNCgOEheR1"&gt;Recent
Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, &#x201c;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,&#x201d;
which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity&#x2019;s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income
taxes paid. The guidance is effective for the Company&#x2019;s fiscal years beginning after February 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted.
The Company &lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;does not expect the adoption of this standard to
have any material impact on its financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements,
changes in accounting pronouncements or recently adopted accounting guidance during the year ended December 31, 2023 that are of significance
or potential significance to the Company.&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001272">&lt;p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_z08OzEyKAwJ6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
4 - &lt;span id="xdx_82E_zYhGzQEhHDX1"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company had two lease agreements during the year which allowed for the use of laboratory facilities. &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription_c20230101__20231231_zEya2wAH9aKc" title="Lessee, operating lease, description"&gt;The first was for a monthly payment
of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRent_c20230101__20231231_z4j16dhXCej9" title="Payments for rent"&gt;6,480&lt;/span&gt;, with a security deposit of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--Deposits_iI_c20231231_zO8e4gkFsUJk" title="Deposits"&gt;6,480&lt;/span&gt; held for the duration of the lease, that commenced on October 1, 2018, with the first payment
made on January 1, 2019&lt;/span&gt; and ended on &lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LeaseExpirationDate1_c20230101__20231231_zI0l5Mds2Am4" title="Lease expiration date"&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
February 16, 2023, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for new office and laboratory space, with base rent of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRent_c20230215__20230216__us-gaap--LeaseContractualTermAxis__custom--NewLeaseAgreementMember_zzwRNVzOdczf" title="Payments for rent"&gt;7,206&lt;/span&gt; per month
for a period of 64 months, which increases at the rate of &lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--RentVariableRate1_iI_dp_uPure_c20230216__us-gaap--LeaseContractualTermAxis__custom--NewLeaseAgreementMember_zIt1JZKcThLk" title="Rent variable rate"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;% per year, that &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription_c20230215__20230216__us-gaap--LeaseContractualTermAxis__custom--NewLeaseAgreementMember_zj1i3ww8Qve3"&gt;commenced June 1, 2023&lt;/span&gt;. The new lease included a six-month
50% rent abatement upon commencement. Additional common area maintenance (&#x201c;CAM&#x201d;) fees are charged monthly and revised annually.
The estimated monthly CAM fees are $&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost_c20230215__20230216_zd0rmLCuEgvl" title="Estimated monthly common area maintenance cost"&gt;3,300&lt;/span&gt; per month for the first year of the lease, which are being expensed as incurred. An irrevocable
letter of credit (&#x201c;LOC&#x201d;) for the security deposit of $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SecurityDeposit_iI_c20230216_zE3n7U3fwQok" title="Security deposit"&gt;43,234&lt;/span&gt; and base rent of $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRent_c20230215__20230216_zETIouZ8QDv6" title="Payments for rent"&gt;3,891&lt;/span&gt;, including 50% abatement, and $&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--CommonAreaMaintenanceCost_c20230215__20230216_zRiqEIIYf8j8" title="Common area maintenance cost"&gt;3,315&lt;/span&gt;
of CAM cost, was due and paid on execution of the lease agreement. Alexandria Real Estate (ARE-QRS-CORP) is the beneficiary of the LOC,
and the expiry date of the LOC is February 15, 2024. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the LOC was renewed with an updated expiry date
of March 1, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--LeaseCostTableTextBlock_zcDz6E02IYI" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
following summarizes the right-of use asset and lease information for the Company&#x2019;s operating leases:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_z3chxPAugTvb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Right-of Use Asset and Lease Information About Operating Lease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20230101__20231231_zTtQP76cjIu4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20220101__20221231_zYMfadYPMD7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Years Ended&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_zPUvDVqluFD3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;112,022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;70,175&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--VariableLeaseCost_zrMHMcdo18R6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Variable lease cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;24,222&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1301"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--SubleaseIncome_iN_di_zTymURVOeYFj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Sublease income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(7,819&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(7,070&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LeaseCost_z9kSj7uST6n1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total lease cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;128,425&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;63,105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--OtherInformationAbstract_iB_ztfZxHw4hnC5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Other information&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_z2gpGKdvQlnj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Operating cash flows from operating leases&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;95,641&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;76,248&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_zZpVYGOUEDz5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;365,556&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1316"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20231231_ziMEmd9Mt5Sc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)"&gt;4.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20221231_zIFqiVyLA0t1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)"&gt;0.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231_zQzuTkcat7T6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases"&gt;10.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231_zFmXEc2OJ102" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_zAskMv6Jd9Ib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zFdDGFDXJUZd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Future
non-cancelable minimum lease payments under the operating lease liability as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zww5HoyzAXBk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Future Non-cancelable Minimum Lease Payments Under the Operating Lease Liability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20231231_zgaXA26D0Fqb" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zsoBHIDG7oh5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; text-align: left"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;91,502&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_z7eQTs5MmjR1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;2025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;94,247&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zKCgLvy8lLQl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;2026&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;97,074&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zDNVsoZEHARd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;2027&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;99,986&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zKj9Z36cUNyd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;2028&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;68,235&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzDPt_zB0xrbyBjUZi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total future minimum lease payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;451,044&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_z22eMN2z7f7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Less: imputed interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(94,438&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_zeK2VG8PSnK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Present value of payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;356,606&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A1_zGZjjGq7mVc5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001274">The first was for a monthly payment
of $6,480, with a security deposit of $6,480 held for the duration of the lease, that commenced on October 1, 2018, with the first payment
made on January 1, 2019</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRent
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001276"
      unitRef="USD">6480</us-gaap:PaymentsForRent>
    <us-gaap:Deposits
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001278"
      unitRef="USD">6480</us-gaap:Deposits>
    <us-gaap:LeaseExpirationDate1 contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001280">2023-10-31</us-gaap:LeaseExpirationDate1>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRent
      contextRef="From2023-02-152023-02-16_custom_NewLeaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001282"
      unitRef="USD">7206</us-gaap:PaymentsForRent>
    <SHPH:RentVariableRate1
      contextRef="AsOf2023-02-16_custom_NewLeaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001284"
      unitRef="Pure">0.03</SHPH:RentVariableRate1>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription
      contextRef="From2023-02-152023-02-16_custom_NewLeaseAgreementMember"
      id="Fact001285">commenced June 1, 2023</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription>
    <SHPH:EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost
      contextRef="From2023-02-152023-02-16"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001287"
      unitRef="USD">3300</SHPH:EstimatedMonthlyCommonAreaMaintenanceCost>
    <us-gaap:SecurityDeposit
      contextRef="AsOf2023-02-16"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001289"
      unitRef="USD">43234</us-gaap:SecurityDeposit>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRent
      contextRef="From2023-02-152023-02-16"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001291"
      unitRef="USD">3891</us-gaap:PaymentsForRent>
    <SHPH:CommonAreaMaintenanceCost
      contextRef="From2023-02-152023-02-16"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001293"
      unitRef="USD">3315</SHPH:CommonAreaMaintenanceCost>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001295">&lt;p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--LeaseCostTableTextBlock_zcDz6E02IYI" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
following summarizes the right-of use asset and lease information for the Company&#x2019;s operating leases:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_z3chxPAugTvb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Right-of Use Asset and Lease Information About Operating Lease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20230101__20231231_zTtQP76cjIu4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20220101__20221231_zYMfadYPMD7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Years Ended&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_zPUvDVqluFD3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;112,022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;70,175&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--VariableLeaseCost_zrMHMcdo18R6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Variable lease cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;24,222&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1301"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--SubleaseIncome_iN_di_zTymURVOeYFj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Sublease income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(7,819&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(7,070&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LeaseCost_z9kSj7uST6n1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total lease cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;128,425&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;63,105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--OtherInformationAbstract_iB_ztfZxHw4hnC5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Other information&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_z2gpGKdvQlnj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Operating cash flows from operating leases&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;95,641&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;76,248&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_zZpVYGOUEDz5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;365,556&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1316"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20231231_ziMEmd9Mt5Sc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)"&gt;4.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20221231_zIFqiVyLA0t1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)"&gt;0.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231_zQzuTkcat7T6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases"&gt;10.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231_zFmXEc2OJ102" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001297"
      unitRef="USD">112022</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001298"
      unitRef="USD">70175</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001300"
      unitRef="USD">24222</us-gaap:VariableLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:SubleaseIncome
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001303"
      unitRef="USD">7819</us-gaap:SubleaseIncome>
    <us-gaap:SubleaseIncome
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001304"
      unitRef="USD">7070</us-gaap:SubleaseIncome>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001306"
      unitRef="USD">128425</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001307"
      unitRef="USD">63105</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001312"
      unitRef="USD">95641</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001313"
      unitRef="USD">76248</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001315"
      unitRef="USD">365556</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001318">P4Y8M1D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001320">P0Y9M18D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001322"
      unitRef="Pure">0.1048</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001324"
      unitRef="Pure">0.10</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001326">&lt;p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zFdDGFDXJUZd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Future
non-cancelable minimum lease payments under the operating lease liability as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zww5HoyzAXBk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Future Non-cancelable Minimum Lease Payments Under the Operating Lease Liability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20231231_zgaXA26D0Fqb" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zsoBHIDG7oh5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; text-align: left"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;91,502&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_z7eQTs5MmjR1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;2025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;94,247&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zKCgLvy8lLQl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;2026&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;97,074&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zDNVsoZEHARd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;2027&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;99,986&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_iI_maLOLLPzDPt_zKj9Z36cUNyd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;2028&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;68,235&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzDPt_zB0xrbyBjUZi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total future minimum lease payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;451,044&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_z22eMN2z7f7i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Less: imputed interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(94,438&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_zeK2VG8PSnK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Present value of payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;356,606&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001328"
      unitRef="USD">91502</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001330"
      unitRef="USD">94247</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001332"
      unitRef="USD">97074</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001334"
      unitRef="USD">99986</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001336"
      unitRef="USD">68235</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001338"
      unitRef="USD">451044</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001340"
      unitRef="USD">94438</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001342"
      unitRef="USD">356606</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <SHPH:NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001344">&lt;p id="xdx_80C_ecustom--NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock_zd061yowJNd3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
5 &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_825_zH1XaP0tjrW5"&gt;Notes Payable-Related Party&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
December 1, 2020, the Company consolidated all of the outstanding loans owed to an officer of the Company and to his spouse, resulting
in the following two loans: (i) a single loan from the spouse of an officer of the Company, dated December 1, 2020, with a principal
balance of $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z3NgxGTYg4V9"&gt;426,243&lt;/span&gt;, bearing interest at the rate of &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zWqcEUtfPTu6"&gt;7.5&lt;/span&gt;% per annum, with a maturity date of &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDate_dd_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zfFRy9Sub3Hc"&gt;December 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;; and (ii) a single loan
owed to an officer of the Company in the principal amount of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOfficerMember_z9TMMPLJqMKk"&gt;139,229&lt;/span&gt;, bearing interest at the rate of &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20201201__20201201__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOfficerMember_zerWcgbpUGVj"&gt;7.5&lt;/span&gt;% per annum, with a maturity
date of December 31, 2021. &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20211201__20211231_zfxw96gGmmth"&gt;In December of 2021, the maturity dates of these loans were further extended to June 30, 2022. In July of
2022, the notes were extended to June 30, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
June 21, 2021, the Company entered into a loan from the spouse of an officer of the Company in the amount of $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20210621__20210621__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zTHYCCtmQ77h"&gt;120,000&lt;/span&gt; (principal) with
an interest rate of &lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20210621__20210621__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z7JDA19McyJa"&gt;7.5&lt;/span&gt;% per annum due June 21, 2022. In July of 2022, the loan was extended to June 30, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company accounted for these loan extensions during
the year ended December 31, 2022, as a troubled debt restructuring as the Company was experiencing financial difficulties and the extensions
represented a concession by the lenders. As the future undiscounted cash flows of these related party notes exceeded their carrying value,
no gain or loss was recognized upon the extensions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;As
of June 30, 2023 principal payments of $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20230101__20230630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zSYaCBxemUD8"&gt;685,473&lt;/span&gt; and interest of $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--InterestPaidNet_c20230101__20230630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zffNQmXite2e"&gt;104,968&lt;/span&gt; were paid. As of December 31, 2023, there were &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_do_c20230101__20231231_z5bCjpTtB4u2" title="Increase accrued interest"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; outstanding
principal or interest balances for these related party notes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;On August 1, 2022, in conjunction with a private placement of notes and
warrants (as detailed in Note 6 below), in exchange for a $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zCQ4BFsht1I5" title="Payments upon subscription"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt; payment upon subscription, the Company issued a convertible note to
the spouse of an officer of the Company in the amount of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_zWcxBHe7uvM8" title="Principal amount"&gt;50,000 &lt;/span&gt;(principal) with an interest rate of &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z6n2o8Hg614f" title="Interest rate"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;% per annum, and warrants to purchase
&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z40JRGFDyq7c" title="Warrants to purchase of common stock"&gt;2,500&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock. The loan was fully repaid, including $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_c20220930__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--OfficersSpouseMember_z6p8z1cYrBy7" title="Repayments of accrued interest"&gt;822&lt;/span&gt; of accrued interest, in September of 2022.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</SHPH:NotesPayableRelatedPartyDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction
      contextRef="From2020-12-012020-12-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001345"
      unitRef="USD">426243</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate
      contextRef="From2020-12-012020-12-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001346"
      unitRef="Pure">0.075</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDate
      contextRef="From2020-12-012020-12-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      id="Fact001347">2021-12-31</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction
      contextRef="From2020-12-012020-12-01_custom_RelatedPartyOfficerMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001348"
      unitRef="USD">139229</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate
      contextRef="From2020-12-012020-12-01_custom_RelatedPartyOfficerMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001349"
      unitRef="Pure">0.075</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription contextRef="From2021-12-012021-12-31" id="Fact001350">In December of 2021, the maturity dates of these loans were further extended to June 30, 2022. In July of
2022, the notes were extended to June 30, 2023.</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction
      contextRef="From2021-06-212021-06-21_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001351"
      unitRef="USD">120000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate
      contextRef="From2021-06-212021-06-21_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001352"
      unitRef="Pure">0.075</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-06-30_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001353"
      unitRef="USD">685473</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-06-30_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001354"
      unitRef="USD">104968</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001356"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001358"
      unitRef="USD">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001360"
      unitRef="USD">50000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001362"
      unitRef="Pure">0.06</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001364"
      unitRef="Shares">2500</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2022-09-30_custom_OfficersSpouseMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001366"
      unitRef="USD">822</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001368">&lt;p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--DebtDisclosureTextBlock_zFKpdNkIRYg4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 6 -&lt;span id="xdx_823_zRJvI95Tnqb2"&gt; Notes Payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Alto
Opportunity Master Fund, SPC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
January 11, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the &#x201c;SPA&#x201d;) with Alto Opportunity Master
Fund, SPC &#x2013; Segregated Master Portfolio B, a Cayman entity (the &#x201c;Investor&#x201d;), pursuant to which the Company sold to
the Investor a $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_pp0p0_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_z1qYaf3PFxbb" title="Convertible debt"&gt;4,300,000&lt;/span&gt;
convertible note (the &#x201c;Alto Convertible Note&#x201d;) and warrant (the &#x201c;Alto Warrant&#x201d;) to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zI1s666a13S3" title="Warrants to purchase common stock"&gt;127,260&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock, exercisable at $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zDE7HRqOETJb" title="Warrants exerciable shares"&gt;18.80&lt;/span&gt;
per share, in exchange for gross proceeds of $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_pp0p0_c20230109__20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zXyVfotWMQH3" title="Proceeds from convertible note payable"&gt;3,935,000&lt;/span&gt;
(the &#x201c;Investment Amount&#x201d;) (See Note 7). The Company determined that the Alto Warrant contains a net cash settlement
feature at inception and categorized the Alto Warrant as a liability in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Alto
Convertible Note matures on March 11, 2025, but may be extended at the option of the noteholder. The Alto Convertible Note amortizes
on a monthly basis and the Company can make such monthly amortization payments in cash or, subject to certain equity conditions, in
registered shares of common stock or a combination thereof. Installments may be deferred by the noteholder, resulting in a variable
interest rate. However, the effective interest rate is approximately &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zYihioEmX1N1" title="Effective interest rate"&gt;346&lt;/span&gt;%
based on the internal rate of return calculated on a series of cash flows that occur at regular intervals. For equity repayment, &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentDescription_c20230109__20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zaxJ1y0qhQBi" title="Debt description"&gt;the
Alto Convertible Note is convertible into shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the lower of (i) $18.80, (ii) 90% of
the three lowest daily VWAPs of the 15 trading days prior to the payment date, or (iii) 90% of the VWAP of the trading day prior to
payment date. The noteholder may convert at any time at a fixed price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20230111_zvrfewfRExZe" title="Share Price"&gt;18.80&lt;/span&gt;
per share.&lt;/span&gt; The noteholder has an acceleration of installment amount conversion option (the &#x201c;Alto Acceleration
Option&#x201d;), whereby the noteholder, with certain share percentage limitations, can convert to common stock any outstanding
installment amount at an amount equal to the installment amount plus five times (5x) the installment amount at any time. The Company
has determined the Alto Acceleration Option is an embedded derivative within the host instrument and has bifurcated it from the host
instrument and recorded it as a derivative liability valued at $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_iI_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zw9FmdP2k1rj" title="Derivative liability"&gt;1,442,000&lt;/span&gt;,
using a Monte Carlo simulation model (Note 8). The Convertible Note is repayable over 26 months and bears interest at the rate of &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20230111__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zIDfdUAlNQL7" title="Debt interest rate"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;%
per annum. Additionally, the note contains certain redemption options and &#x201c;Make Whole&#x201d; provisions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In
conjunction with entry into the SPA, the Company entered into a series of related agreements, including a security agreement (the
&#x201c;Security Agreement&#x201d;), an intellectual property security agreement (the &#x201c;IP Security Agreement&#x201d;) and a
subsidiary guaranty (the &#x201c;Subsidiary Guaranty&#x201d;). The security agreements and guaranty allow, among other things, for the
Investor to have a security interest in and place a lien on all of the Company&#x2019;s assets and intellectual property until such
time as the Alto Convertible Note is paid off. In addition, the SPA called for the Company to enter into a springing deposit account
control agreement (the &#x201c;Springing DACA&#x201d;), which, in the event the Company defaults on its repayment of the Alto
Convertible Note, would allow the Investor to assume control of the Company&#x2019;s bank account only with regard to any funds
remaining outstanding under the Alto Convertible Note. As such, in conjunction with entry into the SPA, the Company established a
separate bank account in which it deposited the Investment Amount and pursuant to which the Company, the Investor and the bank
holding the Investment Amount, First Republic Bank, entered into the Springing DACA agreement. As the Investment Amount had been
held at First Republic Bank, in light of certain banking crises then affecting smaller banks, on March 12, 2023, the Company and the
Investor moved the Investment Amount from First Republic Bank, after which time the Springing DACA was no longer in effect. Further,
pursuant to amendments to the SPA entered into in May and June of 2023, the Company and the Investor agreed that all of the
Investment Amount would be released to the Company and the relevant provision of the SPA which required the Springing DACA would no
longer be deemed applicable. In addition, the Company granted the Investor the option to purchase up to an additional $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_pn6n6_c20231231_zhjUClDQimI" title="Convertible notes payable"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;
million in convertible notes and warrants on substantially the same terms as the Alto Convertible Note and Alto Warrant, excluding
the Springing DACA requirement, with such option to be effective through December 31, 2025. The agreement offers the investor an
opportunity to participate in future capital raises at substantially similar terms as the January 11, 2023 agreement. The Company
expects that such subsequent convertible notes and warrants would be issued on substantially similar terms as the January 11, 2023
initial agreement, as amended, thus providing the Company the opportunity to negotiate certain aspects of the agreement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Boustead
Securities, LLC (&#x201c;Boustead&#x201d;) served as a placement agent for the Alto Convertible Note and Warrant offering and received
$&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--PaymentForPlacementAgent_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_ziS9eEQtuv1f" title="Payment for placement agent"&gt;345,000&lt;/span&gt; cash compensation and a warrant to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zAqlkvNNaDpd" title="Warrants to purchase common stock"&gt;8,909&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock, exercisable at $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zojy77XppzIe" title="Warrants exerciable shares"&gt;18.80&lt;/span&gt; per share. The Boustead warrant
was determined to be an equity instrument valued on a non-recurring basis. The Company used the Black Scholes valuation model using a
term of &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dc_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_zPC674AVJKXc" title="Expected years"&gt;five years&lt;/span&gt;, volatility of &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_znMOWfqPGjYf" title="Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input"&gt;110&lt;/span&gt;%, a risk-free rate of &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_zILXwC7DhWBl"&gt;3.53&lt;/span&gt;% for a value of $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_uUSD_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zEonjOrQ2ZU" title="Fair value of warrants"&gt;99,543&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company allocated the finance costs related to the Boustead placement agent fee of $&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--PaymentForPlacementAgent_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_z1qEjzidygn" title="Payment for placement agent"&gt;345,000&lt;/span&gt;, based on the relative fair market values
of the Convertible Note and warrants issued. The allocation of the financing costs applied $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zGBEljeJa0Nb" title="Allocation of financing costs"&gt;232,027&lt;/span&gt; to the debt component as a debt discount
that is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Note, $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zmNk8FczQ6Wh" title="Warrant derivative liability"&gt;104,245&lt;/span&gt; to the warrant derivative liability component,
expensed as a finance fee, and $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zSUixncCkJS1" title="Equity warrant as reduction in additional paid in capital"&gt;8,727&lt;/span&gt; to the equity warrant as a reduction in additional paid in capital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company allocated to the debt component of the note an original discount of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zMx5hPAesnIi" title="Debt discount"&gt;300,000&lt;/span&gt;, legal fees of $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LegalFees_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zLBOZ1MJKbi8" title="Legal fees"&gt;65,000&lt;/span&gt;, $&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--InterestFeeAmount_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zqJJyHoHEi83" title="Interest fee"&gt;215,000&lt;/span&gt; for additional
interest fees on day one added to note principal, $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zayR1vJlE2s9" title="Debt principal amount"&gt;1,442,000&lt;/span&gt; for the accelerated conversion feature, and $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_zxa2TC77bmFd" title="Fair value of warrants"&gt;1,288,543&lt;/span&gt; for the fair value
of warrants, resulting in an additional $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteMember_znnI28Rtm2fb" title="Interest expense debt"&gt;3,310,543&lt;/span&gt; debt discount that is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Alto
Convertible Note.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded interest expense of $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_znhWETUYiYQb"&gt;2,484,193&lt;/span&gt;, which included amortization of debt discount as
interest expense of $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_c20230101__20231231_zpTyEbkt4Xac"&gt;2,123,049&lt;/span&gt;. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company settled $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zJLs4MfXiOZ5" title="Debt, principal"&gt;1,925,700&lt;/span&gt; of principal and settled $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zIH04jwIMOkl" title="Accrued interest"&gt;294,927&lt;/span&gt;
of accrued interest, which settlements were made in the form of &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z61rjBMkQSyb"&gt;297,625&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;As
of December 31, 2023, the outstanding principal for the convertible note was $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20231231_zSRsEaMmQVQd"&gt;2,254,856&lt;/span&gt; and the debt discount remaining was $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20230101__20231231_zLkKrYZw6Y46"&gt;1,523,768&lt;/span&gt;,
with a net convertible note carrying value of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231_z90vWvRx7oy1" title="Convertible note payable"&gt;731,088&lt;/span&gt;, which represents the current and non-current portions of the convertible note
as of December 31, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Subsequent
to December 31, 2023, the Company and the Investor agreed to certain changes in terms of the Alto Convertible Note as well as the waiver
of certain covenant violations. See Subsequent Events for further details.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Paycheck
Protection Program Term Notes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
March 9, 2021, the Company obtained a $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--MediumTermNotes_iI_c20210309_zqzjdB5Jbxke" title="Term notes issued"&gt;73,007&lt;/span&gt; term note issued under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act&#x2019;s Paycheck
Protection Program (the &#x201c;PPP&#x201d;). The note bore an interest rate of &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20210309_z99RiodwMrtj" title="Interest rate"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;% per annum, had a six-month deferral period with payments
due on the seventh month, with all outstanding principal and interest due and payable within two years from the note&#x2019;s inception
date. Under its terms, all or a portion of the note may be forgiven in accordance with PPP requirements, with &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShortTermDebtDescription_c20210309__20210309_zYoBKdc2rg0k" title="Term note description"&gt;no more than 25% of the
amount forgiven to be attributable to non-payroll costs&lt;/span&gt;. As of December 31, 2021, a &#x201c;Loan Forgiveness Application&#x201d; was submitted
to PNC Bank along with the requested documentation. Thereafter, during the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the note liability was reduced
in its entirety and the Company recognized a gain on forgiveness of $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--MediumTermNotes_iI_c20221231_zScgzlhv1dok" title="Term notes issued"&gt;73,007&lt;/span&gt; in its statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2022. (as restated)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;December
2021 Promissory Notes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
December 28, 2021, the Company issued promissory note units, consisting of an aggregate $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--NotesPayable_iI_c20211228_z8zCyT3ROlM8" title="Notes payable"&gt;500,000&lt;/span&gt;
in &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20211228_zTW6LR0Kzba8" title="Interest rate"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;%
unsecured promissory notes with a maturity date of &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_dd_c20211228__20211228_z2nwNfHdgjxk" title="Debt maturity date"&gt;December
28, 2022 &lt;/span&gt;(the &#x201c;December 2021 Promissory Notes&#x201d;) and warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20211228_zNoT2sbNViB4" title="Warrants to purchase of common stock"&gt;62,500&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock exercisable at $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20211228_z5iMOMfl5y8k" title="Exercise price of warrants"&gt;8.00&lt;/span&gt;
per share with an expiration date of December 28, 2026. The Company received net proceeds of $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20211228__20211228_zsaZJ1BsY731" title="Promissory note"&gt;494,925&lt;/span&gt;
upon the issuance of these promissory note units and incurred $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DeferredFinanceCostsNet_iI_c20211228_zvn3OApisrb5" title="Issuance cost"&gt;21,890&lt;/span&gt; in additional issuance costs which were allocated between the December 2021 Promissory Notes
and the warrants. The Company assessed the embedded features of the December 2021 Promissory Notes
and determined that the accelerated repayment upon an initial public offering represented a derivative feature requiring
bifurcation. The Company estimated the fair value of the derivative to be $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20211228__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_zUD8Ry6bhtO7" title="Fair value, measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation, recurring basis, liability value"&gt;367,000&lt;/span&gt;
at issuance (see Note 8 for fair value considerations).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company determined that the warrants issued with the December 2021 Promissory Notes should be classified as equity. The Company
measured the fair value of these warrants using a Black-Scholes model and allocated fair value to these warrants on a relative fair
value basis. The proceeds from the December 2021 Promissory Notes allocated to the warrants at issuance was $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_c20211228__20211228_zqbgjTw8ZEB2" title="Proceeds from issuance of warrants"&gt;418,449&lt;/span&gt;. The inputs to
the Black-Scholes model included an estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s common stock of $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20211228__20211228_zpY9EgGY1YV5" title="Conversion price per share"&gt;40.00&lt;/span&gt;,
the exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20211231_zAR1l1qtI5Kj" title="Exercise price of warrants"&gt;8.00&lt;/span&gt;
per share, a five year term, &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20211228__20211228_zPXD89MZnqYk" title="Volatility"&gt;86.3%&lt;/span&gt;
volatility and a risk free rate of &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20211228__20211228_zqFIbTWnireh" title="Risk free rate"&gt;1.27%&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
discount on the December 2021 Promissory Notes was being amortized using the straight-line method as the initial proceeds received were
fully allocated to the warrants and bifurcated derivative, through the maturity date of the notes. The Company recognized amortization
expense of $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20220101__20221231_zkuIO5Agz0Qb"&gt;331,978&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;related
to the discount on the December 2021 Promissory Notes as interest expense in its statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In April 2022, the warrants were modified by the Company
to nullify the effect of the April 2022 reverse stock split, allowing the warrant to remain outstanding and exercisable for &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20220430_zgVPTzfdkwIi" title="Warrants outstanding and exercisable"&gt;62,500&lt;/span&gt; shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220430_zAmiQlpLmEgj" title="Exercise price of warrants"&gt;8.00&lt;/span&gt; per share. The Company calculated the incremental fair value provided to the holders of
the warrants due to the modification as $&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants_c20220101__20221231_zAhnDE9G1f13" title="Deemed dividend on modification of equity classified warrants"&gt;941,000&lt;/span&gt;, which was recorded as a deemed dividend during the year ended December 31, 2022. The
incremental fair value was estimated using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs including the estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s
common stock of $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220430__20220430_zpBlE4y3tN23" title="Conversion price per share"&gt;32.00&lt;/span&gt;, the exercise price of either $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220429_z2Tjj9vjnFh5" title="Exercise price of warrants"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt; (pre-modification) or $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220430_zKAy7DyBmHD6" title="Exercise price of warrants"&gt;8.00&lt;/span&gt; (post-modification), a remaining term of &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20220430__20220430_z2Yg4OdIZeW1" title="Expected term"&gt;4.75&lt;/span&gt;
years, volatility of &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220430__20220430_ztFZjO6SaNya" title="Volatility"&gt;83.6&lt;/span&gt;% and a risk free rate of &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220430__20220430_zCU9XEt1wWb2" title="Risk free rate"&gt;2.55&lt;/span&gt;%.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In
September 2022, the warrants were exercised by the lenders in exchange for tendering the outstanding principal balance ($&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20220930_zNOkFecwyUhg"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20220930_zzztFeBEnntc"&gt;500,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)
on the December 2021 Promissory Notes. The Company treated the settlement as a debt extinguishment for accounting purposes. The Company
recognized a loss on extinguishment of $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c20220930__20220930_zmDjf6XXKwjf" title="Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt"&gt;1,531,852&lt;/span&gt; upon this settlement and issuance of the &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20220930__20220930_znW9JkwrD5N3" title="Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, options, exercises in period"&gt;62,500
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;shares of common stock upon exercise, based on
the difference between the estimated fair value of the common stock issued ($&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_c20220930__20220930_z7wjBfLimlIb" title="Stock issued during period, value, new issues"&gt;2,031,250&lt;/span&gt;) and the carrying value of the December 2021 Promissory
Notes. The Company paid all accrued interest under the December 2021 Promissory Notes from issuance through settlement to the lenders
in cash during the year ended December 31, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2022
Convertible Bridge Notes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
February 8, 2022 and March 11, 2022, the Company sold $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zQlxj9Q5Ql6d" title="Convertible notes payable"&gt;365,000&lt;/span&gt; and $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zGDLoRiCyxh" title="Convertible notes payable"&gt;225,000&lt;/span&gt;, respectively, in &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_pid_uPure_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zqwZx4citFg4" title="Interest rate"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_pid_uPure_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zzZ1LFFS3Mg3" title="Interest rate"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;% convertible notes (the &#x201c;2022 Convertible
Notes&#x201d;), which bore &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z5SRnogjh75e" title="Interest rate"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zulLgLSgXCz6" title="Interest rate"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;% interest (which would be waived upon a conversion event), were repayable on December 31, 2024,
and were convertible upon the completion of the Company&#x2019;s initial public offering or other liquidity event at &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zIkIVWHdFLo7" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zNp9Sn8aTy3d" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;% of the per share
price paid by investors in such an event. In addition, if the 2022 Convertible Notes were not converted during the period 12 months after
their initial issuance, the outstanding principal amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes would be increased by &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zlYP9u9a0jFd" title="Interest rate"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zTGMOJrwbLzl" title="Interest rate"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;%. The Company received
net proceeds of $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zxtsxaAEaMm6" title="Promissory note"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zsqVooPhdkD6" title="Promissory note"&gt;525,715&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; from the 2022 Convertible Notes, after deducting a total of $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PaymentsForFees_c20220208__20220208__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zFnz4XMrMQ35" title="Fees paid"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PaymentsForFees_c20220311__20220311__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zOLqo5nrMuP2" title="Fees paid"&gt;64,285&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; in fees paid to Boustead Securities LLC
for services provided as placement agent for the offering. Boustead also received warrants in connection with the issuances with a total estimated fair value of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_c20220208__20220208_zfx0Ekvr8o1b" title="Warrants issuance"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_c20220311__20220311_zZro2KRDmNX1" title="Warrants issuance"&gt;92,336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (see
discussion below) and the Company incurred $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220208__20220208_zA0uTo9mqO9i" title="Debt issuance costs"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220311__20220311_zlztB8r0gx7g" title="Debt issuance costs"&gt;17,363&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; in additional costs which were recorded as debt issuance costs upon issuance of the
2022 Convertible Notes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company assessed the embedded features of the 2022 Convertible Notes and determined that the automatic conversion feature with a &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z5IAgS7IL8j2" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;%
discount to per share price paid (a share-settled redemption feature) and the &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zp42J4euH291"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;%
principal increase feature were not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and met the definition of a derivative
and as such, required bifurcation from the 2022 Convertible Notes. The Company estimated the fair value at issuance of these
features to be $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z6H0bw1GU022" title="Convertible Notes"&gt;221,000&lt;/span&gt;
and recorded as a discount to the 2022 Convertible Notes (see Note 8 for fair value considerations). Of the total $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--RelatedPartyMember_zeIKoXaDnoRl" title="Debt issuance costs related party"&gt;173,984&lt;/span&gt; of
issuance costs incurred related to the 2022 Convertible Notes, the Company allocated $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zKuOZAfGpZd7" title="Debt issuance costs related party"&gt;108,858&lt;/span&gt; of the debt issuance costs to the 2022
Convertible Notes (as a discount) and $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfDerivativeIssuanceCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zcmsPGjnjx24" title="Payments of derivative issuance costs"&gt;65,126&lt;/span&gt;
allocated to the derivative liability and expensed as a component of the finance fee (as restated)
in the statement of operations. The discount on the 2022 Convertible Notes was amortized under the effective interest method through
the maturity dates of the notes. The Company recognized amortization expense of $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zLem4dHIES25" title="Amortization expense"&gt;37,745&lt;/span&gt;
related to the discount on the 2022 Convertible Notes as interest expense in its statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;For
services provided in the offering, Boustead Securities LLC also received warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zYRM3ija2OU9" title="Interest rate"&gt;10%&lt;/span&gt; of the shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes, at the conversion price of the notes. Upon conversion, the warrant became
exercisable for a total of &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zgtdsATR8uhj"&gt;2,582&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zD1w3meaWV4l"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt;
per share. These warrants were accounted for under ASC 718 and classified as liabilities due to the fact that the conversion of the
2022 Convertible Notes would impact their fair value. The fair value at issuance of the warrants was estimated as $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zhF1rI2RViwa"&gt;92,336&lt;/span&gt;
using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s common
stock of $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220101__20221231_zvAeKYk7lF56" title="Conversion price per share"&gt;32.00&lt;/span&gt;, an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20221231_zphB410M6SZ3" title="Common stock trading price per share"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt; per share (based on the estimated conversion terms), a five year term, &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20221231__20221231_zsbef1bln51b"&gt;86.1%&lt;/span&gt; volatility and
a risk free rate of &lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zQP9ACdPtKXh"&gt;1.81%&lt;/span&gt; to &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zKPFT8LVZdda"&gt;1.96%&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the 2022 Convertible Notes were automatically converted into the securities issued by the Company
to the investors in the initial public offering, at a discounted price of $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zaZSeiFu6ENl"&gt;32.00&lt;/span&gt;
per unit. Consistent with the investors in the initial public offering, the 2022 Convertible Note holders received &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z2KIozp5gaNb" title="Common stock"&gt;18,438&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock and warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zbCa8RGTqZJg" title="Warrant"&gt;18,438&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock with an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zg1CenawUwSc"&gt;0.08 &lt;/span&gt;per
share. The warrants issued to the 2022 Convertible Note holders were immediately exercised. Pursuant to the automatic exercise of
the share-settled redemption feature, the Company accounted for the conversion as an extinguishment of debt. The Company recognized
the issuance of the shares of common stock and warrants at their estimated fair value, and recorded a loss on extinguishment of
$&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zlQ9GDshnun5"&gt;310,621&lt;/span&gt;
based on the difference between the estimated fair value ($&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges_c20220101__20221231_zNe91AEjzuI8" title="Gain (loss) on sale of assets and asset impairment charges"&gt;1,198,438&lt;/span&gt;) and the net carrying amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes
(including the carrying value of the bifurcated derivative liabilities, which were adjusted to then fair value upon settlement). The
accrued cash interest was waived upon conversion and was included as a component of the loss on extinguishment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;August
2022 Notes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
August 1, 2022, the Company issued promissory note units, consisting of an aggregate $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zYMm3h2Z6Jla" title="Convertible notes payable"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;
in &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zdmGRqygbDSh" title="Interest rate"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;%
promissory notes with a maturity date of July 31, 2023 (the &#x201c;August 2022 Promissory Notes&#x201d;) and warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NotesIssued1_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zKExtJPYWj6" title="Notes issued"&gt;2,500&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock exercisable at a price of the lesser of $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zDLw326Qekd8" title="Exercise price"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt;
per share or &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zUJI3EnS6Bf6" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;%
of the per share price paid in the Company&#x2019;s initial public offering. In addition, the Company issued convertible note units,
consisting of an aggregate of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zJG5INTNLW83" title="Convertible notes payable"&gt;75,000&lt;/span&gt;
in &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zneO0eW0aEY" title="Interest rate"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;%
convertible notes with a maturity date of December 31, 2024 (the &#x201c;August 2022 Convertible Notes&#x201d;, and collectively, the
&#x201c;August 2022 Notes&#x201d;) and warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--NotesIssued1_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zDCuroyddOQ5" title="Notes issued"&gt;3,750&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock exercisable at a price of the lesser of $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zVaVSQ1CrCl3" title="Exercise price"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt; per share or
&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zQumnPGZM0ch" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;% of the per share price paid in the Company&#x2019;s initial public offering. The Company received net proceeds of $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zN0SEm1WMah8" title="Promissory note"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;
upon the issuance of the August 2022 Promissory Notes, $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z83ZCk3k6UHh" title="Convertible notes payable"&gt;25,000&lt;/span&gt;
upon the issuance of the August 2022 Convertible Notes (non-related party) and $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zrWY6Dw0HyQj" title="Proceeds from note payable-related party"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;
upon the issuance of the August 2022 Convertible Notes issued to a related party (as detailed in Note 5 above).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company assessed the embedded features of the August 2022 Promissory Notes and determined that the accelerated repayment upon an initial
public offering represented a derivative feature requiring bifurcation. The Company estimated the fair value of the derivative to be $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_zR3hLi26HtHd"&gt;45,000&lt;/span&gt;
at issuance (see Note 8 for fair value considerations). The Company assessed the embedded features of the August 2022 Convertible Notes
and determined that the automatic conversion feature with a &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_z1vMpx7rwZQk" title="Debt instrument conversion rate"&gt;50%&lt;/span&gt; discount to per share price paid (a share-settled redemption feature)
and the &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801_zL3NX9ArYLl9"&gt;10%&lt;/span&gt; principal increase feature were not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and met the definition of a derivative
and as such, required bifurcation from the August 2022 Convertible Notes. The Company estimated the fair value at issuance of these features
to be $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zbf9S5mk9j5j" title="Convertible Notes"&gt;31,000&lt;/span&gt; and recorded as a discount to the August 2022 Convertible Notes (see Note 8 for fair value considerations).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company determined that the warrants issued with the August 2022 Notes should be classified as liabilities under ASC 815, as the
settlement amount could vary based on the occurrence of the initial public offering. The Company measured the fair value of these
warrants using a Black-Scholes model with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s common stock of
$&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220801_zNQSa6fh5Jyb" title="Conversion price per share"&gt;32.00&lt;/span&gt;, an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801_zhDjOeqYB3Ig" title="Exercise price of warrants"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt; per share, a five-year term, &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801_zTB5zBB5Z3r"&gt;80.0%&lt;/span&gt; volatility and a risk free rate of &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801_zhDninb2yZ8c"&gt;2.66%&lt;/span&gt;, and recognized them
at their full fair value of $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220801__20220801_zglbH34c0Oq4" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;146,624&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
fair value of these warrants, the fair value of the bifurcated derivative liabilities and the other debt issuance costs incurred (totaling $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zG3VvAvMBPrb" title="Fair value measurement"&gt;27,162&lt;/span&gt;,
including the fair value of the Boustead warrants described below), exceeded the proceeds received and as such, the Company
recorded a loss at issuance of $&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--FinanceFee_c20220801__20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zzVapSNIHQPb" title="Finance fee"&gt;124,786&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;,
in finance fee (as restated) in the statement of operations. The discount on the August 2022 Notes was being amortized under the
straight-line method, as the initial carrying value was $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_c20220801__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zm5pd5EFmREa"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;,
through the maturity date of the respective notes. The Company recognized amortization expense of $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountCurrent_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z51deQhstPIe"&gt;7,661
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;related to the discount on the August 2022 Notes
as interest expense in its statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Boustead
Securities LLC acted as placement agent for the August 2022 Notes and received warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--IssuanceOfWarrantsShares_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zJ3Zz8ChVC4b" title="Issuance of warrants shares"&gt;625&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zMw5BDNiLCTb" title="Share price"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt; per share. The fair value of the warrants was estimated as $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zcaazmVLUtQ5"&gt;14,662&lt;/span&gt; using a Black-Scholes model with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s common stock of $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zsK4QqlvOI64" title="Conversion price per share"&gt;32.00&lt;/span&gt;, an exercise price
of $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zFehufcMrrG4" title="Exercise price of warrants"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt; per share, a five-year term, &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_z62TFWnzUBXf"&gt;80.0%&lt;/span&gt; volatility and a risk free rate of &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zsGSYYxEm8w6"&gt;2.66%&lt;/span&gt;, and recorded by
the Company in stockholders&#x2019; equity at issuance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the lender under the August 2022 Promissory Notes and one lender under the August 2022 Convertible
Notes exercised warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zIDoBp88TF2d" title="Number of warrants to purchase"&gt;3,750&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock in exchange for tendering their outstanding principal balance ($&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z3hPJeUx9oIi" title="Principal balance"&gt;75,000&lt;/span&gt;)
on their respective notes. As the warrants being exercised were classified as liabilities, the Company accounted for the settlement
as an extinguishment of debt. The Company recognized the issuance of the &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z3062R9HrRQ1" title="Principal balance"&gt;3,750&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock at their estimated fair value ($&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember_zAtoWELHHhX5"&gt;121,875&lt;/span&gt;), and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zAl5sY7U1d37"&gt;44,614&lt;/span&gt;
based on the difference between the estimated fair value and the net carrying amount of the tendered August 2022 Notes. The
remaining $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_zCSU5eZDdFdj"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;
outstanding under the August 2022 Convertible Notes (and owed to the related party) was fully repaid in cash during the year ended
December 31, 2022 (see Note 5), resulting in the recognition of a gain on extinguishment of $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwentyTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z4l3Icw5MxTd" title="Unamortized discount"&gt;2,206&lt;/span&gt;
based on the difference between the repayment in cash and the net carrying
amount of the notes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001370"
      unitRef="USD">4300000</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001372"
      unitRef="Shares">127260</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001374"
      unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt
      contextRef="From2023-01-092023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001376"
      unitRef="USD">3935000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001378"
      unitRef="Pure">3.46</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentDescription
      contextRef="From2023-01-092023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
      id="Fact001380">the
Alto Convertible Note is convertible into shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the lower of (i) $18.80, (ii) 90% of
the three lowest daily VWAPs of the 15 trading days prior to the payment date, or (iii) 90% of the VWAP of the trading day prior to
payment date. The noteholder may convert at any time at a fixed price of $18.80
per share.</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentDescription>
    <us-gaap:SharePrice
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001382"
      unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</us-gaap:SharePrice>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001384"
      unitRef="USD">1442000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001386"
      unitRef="Pure">0.05</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact001388"
      unitRef="USD">10000000</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable>
    <SHPH:PaymentForPlacementAgent
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001390"
      unitRef="USD">345000</SHPH:PaymentForPlacementAgent>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001392"
      unitRef="Shares">8909</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001394"
      unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember"
      id="Fact001396">P5Y</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001398"
      unitRef="Pure">110</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001399"
      unitRef="Pure">3.53</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001401"
      unitRef="USD">99543</us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants>
    <SHPH:PaymentForPlacementAgent
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001403"
      unitRef="USD">345000</SHPH:PaymentForPlacementAgent>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001405"
      unitRef="USD">232027</us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001407"
      unitRef="USD">104245</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFeeAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001409"
      unitRef="USD">8727</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFeeAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001411"
      unitRef="USD">300000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount>
    <us-gaap:LegalFees
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001413"
      unitRef="USD">65000</us-gaap:LegalFees>
    <SHPH:InterestFeeAmount
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001415"
      unitRef="USD">215000</SHPH:InterestFeeAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001417"
      unitRef="USD">1442000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001419"
      unitRef="USD">1288543</us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_ConvertibleNoteMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001421"
      unitRef="USD">3310543</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001422"
      unitRef="USD">2484193</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001423"
      unitRef="USD">2123049</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001425"
      unitRef="USD">1925700</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001427"
      unitRef="USD">294927</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001428"
      unitRef="Shares">297625</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001429"
      unitRef="USD">2254856</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001430"
      unitRef="USD">1523768</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001432"
      unitRef="USD">731088</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:MediumTermNotes
      contextRef="AsOf2021-03-09"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001434"
      unitRef="USD">73007</us-gaap:MediumTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2021-03-09"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001436"
      unitRef="Pure">0.01</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermDebtDescription contextRef="From2021-03-092021-03-09" id="Fact001438">no more than 25% of the
amount forgiven to be attributable to non-payroll costs</us-gaap:ShortTermDebtDescription>
    <us-gaap:MediumTermNotes
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001440"
      unitRef="USD">73007</us-gaap:MediumTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:NotesPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001442"
      unitRef="USD">500000</us-gaap:NotesPayable>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001444"
      unitRef="Pure">0.10</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28" id="Fact001446">2022-12-28</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001448"
      unitRef="Shares">62500</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001450"
      unitRef="USDPShares">8.00</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt
      contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001452"
      unitRef="USD">494925</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001454"
      unitRef="USD">21890</us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-28_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001456"
      unitRef="USD">367000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants
      contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001458"
      unitRef="USD">418449</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease
      contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001460"
      unitRef="USDPShares">40.00</us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001462"
      unitRef="USDPShares">8.00</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate
      contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001464"
      unitRef="Pure">0.863</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate
      contextRef="From2021-12-282021-12-28"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001466"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0127</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001467"
      unitRef="USD">331978</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001469"
      unitRef="Shares">62500</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001471"
      unitRef="USDPShares">8.00</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <SHPH:DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001473"
      unitRef="USD">941000</SHPH:DeemedDividendOnModificationOfEquityclassifiedWarrants>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease
      contextRef="From2022-04-302022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001475"
      unitRef="USDPShares">32.00</us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2022-04-29"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001477"
      unitRef="USDPShares">16.00</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001479"
      unitRef="USDPShares">8.00</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="From2022-04-302022-04-30" id="Fact001481">P4Y9M</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate
      contextRef="From2022-04-302022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001483"
      unitRef="Pure">0.836</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate
      contextRef="From2022-04-302022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001485"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0255</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt
      contextRef="AsOf2022-09-30"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001486"
      unitRef="USD">500000</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2022-09-30"
      decimals="0"
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7 - &lt;span id="xdx_825_zr458jZvyJC5"&gt;Stockholders&#x2019; Equity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Common
Stock&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20230101__20231231_zZds9nkiSPPl" title="Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debt, shares"&gt;297,625&lt;/span&gt;
    shares of common stock to settle $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentPrincipal_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zRAn1fkxWHy9" title="Debt, principal"&gt;1,925,700&lt;/span&gt; of principal and $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z8jBXJnIxDLa" title="Accrued interest settled with common stock"&gt;294,927&lt;/span&gt; of interest on a Convertible Note and incurred $&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--LossOnSettlementOfConvertibleDebt_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zBMO1eJwiZXi" title="Loss on settlement of convertible debt"&gt;477,221&lt;/span&gt; of
    loss on settlement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_z96iryR5Kbn2" title="Common stock issued for conversion of convertible debt, shares"&gt;10,650&lt;/span&gt;
    shares of common stock issued for vesting of restricted stock units.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zK4bFGW68v1d"&gt;105&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;shares of common stock for conversion of $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--AccruedInterestValueToIssueShares_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zCR0LvynQrpk"&gt;16,340
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;of accrued interest&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--CommonStockVestingOfRestrictedStockUnit_c20220101__20221231_zTGhXRDb9rbf" title="Common stock vesting of restricted stock unit"&gt;3,500&lt;/span&gt;
    shares of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--StockIssuedUponCompletionShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zm82jSpb10G9" title="Common stock issued for cash, shares"&gt;352,443&lt;/span&gt;
    shares of common stock upon completion of the Company&#x2019;s initial public offering (including the exercise of the underwriter&#x2019;s overallotment option),
and the immediate exercise of warrants issued as part of the IPO Units, for net proceeds of $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--StockIssuedUponCompletion_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_ztBO8w1FCG9i" title="Stock issued upon completion"&gt;9,951,356&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfPreferredShares_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zMXs1V3yATd" title="Number shares issued for conversion of note, shares"&gt;42,113&lt;/span&gt;
    shares of common stock upon the automatic conversion of preferred shares and &lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfDividends_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zeGN8oiBf77k" title="Number shares issued for conversion dividends payable, shares"&gt;12,553&lt;/span&gt;
    shares of common stock to settle cumulative dividends on the preferred shares totaling  $&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendsPayable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zxo9SNpEoe9d" title="Common stock issued for dividends payable"&gt;402,064&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;A total of &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_zxyDKKIWjKuk"&gt;36,876&lt;/span&gt;
                                                                              shares of common stock issued to the lenders upon conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes, including &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_z1Xao5Bob1b1" title="Number of shares of common stock issued for exercise of warrants"&gt;18,438&lt;/span&gt;
                                                                              shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes into units with an estimated fair value of
                                                                              $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSalesOfAssetsAndAssetImpairmentCharges_c20220101__20221231_zbf8lmaUR3k9"&gt;1,198,438&lt;/span&gt; at settlement, and &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_zrdc6TSg0esi"&gt;18,438&lt;/span&gt;
                                                                              shares of common stock upon the exercise of the common stock warrants, for total proceeds of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleNoteDerivativeMember_zr3w3mA5VSn5"&gt;1,475&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;A total of &lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwentyThousandTwentyOneNotesMember_zcDW6A0xy2Ql"&gt;66,250&lt;/span&gt;
                                                                              shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants and settlement of the December 2021 Notes and certain August 2022 Notes .
                                                                              Includes &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20220101__20221231_zYx1CbcZx3X8"&gt;62,500&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock issued upon the exercise and settlement of the December 2021 Notes with an estimated fair
                                                                              value of $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_c20210101__20211231_z4U9VENqw6y4"&gt;2,031,249&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231_zQbLTUGQQzi5" title="Principal balance"&gt;3,750&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock issued upon the exercise and settlement of certain August 2022 Notes with an
                                                                              estimated fair value of $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoNotesMember_zJolIab5z3z"&gt;121,875&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zHEE3kox8S48"&gt;22,535&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of warrants issued
to Boustead Securities LLC for placement agent and underwriter services provided to the Company&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series
A Preferred Shares&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Series A Preferred Stock, in accordance with its terms, is automatically convertible into a number of shares of the Company&#x2019;s
common stock upon the closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public in a qualified offering (at a 10% discount to the
initial public offering price, as set forth in the Series A certificate of designation) or upon listing of the Company&#x2019;s
common stock on a national securities exchange at a fixed price. The Series A Preferred Stock, while outstanding, accrued cumulative dividends at a
rate of &lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--CumulativeDividendsPercentage_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zBwB2pdVcS3h" title="Cumulative dividends percentage"&gt;8.5&lt;/span&gt;%
per annum. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock is callable by the Company, at a price equal to the stated value of the Series
A Preferred Stock ($&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zdvc3pjAqQeh" title="Preferred stock value share"&gt;1,000&lt;/span&gt;
per share), plus accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In
April 2022, the Company and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock agreed to modifications of the Series A certificate of designation
which changed the definition of a &#x201c;Qualified IPO&#x201d; by lowering the minimum required proceeds to $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220401__20220430__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ze0aX768wD2h"&gt;10,000,000
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;and removing the minimum per share IPO price,
and changed the conversion price upon the listing of the Company&#x2019;s common stock from $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220401__20220430__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zua3GSvpnDZ5"&gt;99.92
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;per share to $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220401__20220430__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zgy4dbYdgdv9"&gt;40.00
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;per share. The Company determined that these
changes represented a substantial change in the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and accounted for the changes as an extinguishment.
The Company recognized the excess of the post-amendment fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock over its carrying value as a deemed
dividend of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DeemedDividend_c20220101__20221231_zISNNccnJ8b" title="Deemed dividend"&gt;439,427&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;,
which increases net loss attributable to common stockholders during the year ended December 31, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2022 and upon completion of its initial public offering, the Company converted &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zXJuvuls14Dg" title="Converted shares"&gt;1,213&lt;/span&gt;
shares of Series A Preferred Stock into &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zezrTqDjoPjc" title="stock issued for cash, shares"&gt;42,113&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock, based on a conversion price of &lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zXiemcZ6GUL2" title="Conversion price percentage"&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;%
of the per share IPO price of $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zXWzm5lHgLsd" title="Share price"&gt;32.00&lt;/span&gt;
per share, resulting in a discounted conversion price of $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zhe5cDcFIHUi" title="conversion price"&gt;28.80&lt;/span&gt;
per share. Based on the nature of the settlement (as the exercise of a share-settled redemption feature) the Company recognized
a deemed contribution of $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends_c20220101__20221231_zCwQGOw28NSl" title="Deemed contribution"&gt;31,423&lt;/span&gt; during the year ended December 31, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company accrued $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CumulativeDividends_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_z2gKCbTpzqQf" title="Cumulative dividends"&gt;71,009&lt;/span&gt; for the &lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--CumulativeDividendsPercentage_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zGEXxzV26fXb" title="Cumulative dividends percentage"&gt;8.5&lt;/span&gt;% cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred stock, and
as of the date of conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the total cumulative dividends accrued were equal to $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_znVLvpc8X8Yk" title="stock issued for conversion, vallue"&gt;402,064&lt;/span&gt;. Upon the
conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the cumulative dividends were also converted into &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zGWSrwY7YB0g" title="Cumulative dividends, shares"&gt;12,553&lt;/span&gt; shares of the Company&#x2019;s common
stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Warrants&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--WarrantsDescription_c20220101__20221231_zhMFkvoqAKeg" title="Warrants description"&gt;The
Series A Preferred Stock sold in the Company&#x2019;s 2018 and 2019 private placement offerings included warrants to be issued upon
the earlier of a closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public or upon a listing of the Company&#x2019;s common stock.
The warrants will be exercisable for a period of three years after the date of issuance at an exercise price contingent on the terms
of the public offering. The initial form of the warrants were expected to include contingent call features based on the terms of the
public offering. As originally drafted, if an initial public offering occurs at a price at or above $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231_zSPV5KxElvHk" title="Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights"&gt;111.04&lt;/span&gt;, then the warrants are
callable if the 20-day VWAP of the common stock in at or above 150% of the variable exercise price. In the scenario where the common
stock is listed with a common stock issuance price below $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20221231_zKLZSjEWej99" title="Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights"&gt;111.04&lt;/span&gt;, then the warrants are callable if the 20-day VWAP of the common
stock is at or above the $&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--WarrantSharePrice_iI_c20221231_zwhTOC8pVm83" title="Warrant share price"&gt;166.56&lt;/span&gt; exercise price. Upon the issuance of the warrants in September 2022, the contingent call features
were not included in the agreements. Given the variability in the number of warrants and exercise price, the detachable warrants
contained terms and features that gave rise to liability classification.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In April 2022, the Company modified the terms of the Series A Preferred
Stock as discussed above. These modifications impacted the potential terms of these contingently issuable warrants (potential warrant
shares and exercise price). The impact of this modification was reflected in the fair value of the warrant obligation recorded during
the interim periods within the year ended December 31, 2022. Upon
completion of our initial public offering, the Series A Preferred Stock was converted, and warrants were issued in relation to the conversion,
with each warrant then exercisable at the equivalent of the per share initial public offering price. In total, the Company issued warrants
to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zhjYBEwkaq45" title="Warrants shares"&gt;42,113&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z07rLdSPBaXg" title="Share price"&gt;32.00&lt;/span&gt; per share in settlement of this warrant obligation. In addition,
upon the issuance of these warrants, the Company reassessed the classification accounting and concluded that the issued warrants met
the requirements for classification in stockholders&#x2019; equity. The Company reclassified the then fair value of these warrants, totaling
$&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_z6rHDj3XOS1j" title="Additional paid in capital"&gt;756,723&lt;/span&gt;, to additional paid in capital in stockholders&#x2019; equity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
warrant liability related to the Series A Preferred Stock was $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--WarrantLiability_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zijLF2pHWOn7" title="Warrants liability"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;
as of December 31, 2022. For the period ended December 31, 2022 (prior to reclassification), the change in fair value of warrant
obligation liability was a loss of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--WarrantObligationLiability_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_z1BslpzMON86" title="Warrants obligation liability"&gt;421,768&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Warrants Issued to Boustead as Placement Agent
or Underwriter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For services provided in relation to the 2022 Convertible
Notes and August 2022 Notes offerings, Boustead received warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220831_zlaXxGjIK6u2" title="Interest rate"&gt;10%&lt;/span&gt; of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of the 2022 Convertible Notes, at the conversion price of the notes. Upon conversion, the warrant became exercisable for a total of &lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zzZCbYOypgg5"&gt;2,582&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember_zxYSEOIYeGQ9"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt; per share. These warrants were accounted for under ASC 718 and classified as liabilities
due to the fact that the conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes would impact their fair value. These warrants were exercised on a cashless
basis in September 2022. The Company reclassified the then fair value of the warrants of $&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--WarrantLiabilitiesExercised_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember_zsWthAVovwJ4" title="Warrant liabilities exercised"&gt;64,140&lt;/span&gt; at the initial public offering to equity, with the estimated
fair value based on a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s common stock of $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220831_zEX66QT8buA" title="Conversion price per share"&gt;32.50&lt;/span&gt;,
an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831_zoa3je9Yw6Kb" title="Exercise price of warrants"&gt;16.00&lt;/span&gt; per share, a remaining term of &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20220831_z7pwhPfE80Ud"&gt;4.5&lt;/span&gt; years, &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831_zegwdnEEv8cd"&gt;82.5%&lt;/span&gt; volatility and a risk free rate of &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831_ze2LVFKjUYKj"&gt;3.43%&lt;/span&gt;. &#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Boustead acted as placement agent for the August 2022
Notes and received warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--IssuanceOfWarrantsShares_c20220801__20220801__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zBWMmocLKco4" title="Issuance of warrants shares"&gt;625&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock at an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220801_zlLQGpblHuI3" title="Exercise price of warrants"&gt;20.00&lt;/span&gt; per share. These warrants were classified
in equity and exercised on a cashless basis in September 2022.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Boustead additionally received a warrant to purchase
&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zP9zmXLeAhEc" title="Four year warrant to purchase"&gt;21,453&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock at an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zo1W4YbGHOAa"&gt;97.52&lt;/span&gt; per share upon the closing of the IPO. These warrants were classified in
equity and exercised on a cashless basis in September 2022. Upon the closing of the overallotment option to the IPO, Boustead received
an additional warrant to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_znYBxCL7ikwl" title="Four year warrant to purchase"&gt;3,218&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock at an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zIFBmHSGKKoi"&gt;97.52&lt;/span&gt; per share. The Company determined that these warrants should be classified in equity.
The fair value of the warrant issued at the closing of the IPO was estimated to be $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zUZUtgjgxeQ5" title="Fair value adjustment of warrants"&gt;426,752&lt;/span&gt; using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that
included an estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s common stock of $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zUEfIv8BIgM3" title="Exercise price"&gt;32.50&lt;/span&gt;, an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zXA1uFVP0yQ6" title="Exercise price of warrant"&gt;97.52&lt;/span&gt; per share, a &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zDGIsWnXriP3" title="Warrant term::XDX::P5Y"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1748"&gt;five-year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; term,
&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_zC6zYGIE33ha" title="Volatility rate"&gt;101.8&lt;/span&gt;% volatility and a risk free rate of &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--BlackScholesModelMember_z5q1wYXMoDc3" title="Risk free rate"&gt;3.27&lt;/span&gt;%. The fair value of the warrant issued at the closing of the overallotment option was estimated
to be $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zMEmyrWnrd5h" title="Fair value adjustment of warrants"&gt;111,296&lt;/span&gt; using a Black-Scholes model, with inputs that included an estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s common stock of $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zCkzORPa939j" title="Exercise price"&gt;50.88&lt;/span&gt;,
an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zBAJJgavIVIi" title="Exercise price of warrant"&gt;97.52&lt;/span&gt; per share, a &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zBlCg0hh75ij" title="Warrant term::XDX::P5Y"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1760"&gt;five-year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; term, &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zsJZMdsOaRmg" title="Volatility rate"&gt;101.4&lt;/span&gt;% volatility and a risk free rate of &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--OverAllotmentOptionMember_zXxjeYY46rya" title="Risk free rate"&gt;3.74&lt;/span&gt;%. The fair value of these warrants
was recorded to additional paid in capital and represented an issuance cost of the initial public offering (recorded as a deduction to
additional paid in capital). These warrants remain outstanding
as of December 31, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In
connection with the January 2023 Alto Convertible Note, Boustead was granted warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20230131__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AltoConvertibleNoteMember_zam6FgbDoIvd" title="Number of warrants to purchase"&gt;8,909&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock, at an
exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230131__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AltoConvertibleNoteMember_ziFSekf5Pqm7" title="Exercisable price per share"&gt;18.80&lt;/span&gt; per share (Note 6). In addition, Alto was granted warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20230131_zxfR1IUHlnT6" title="Number of warrants to purchase"&gt;127,260&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock, at an
exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230131_zCr58QMvgMwh" title="Exercise price per share"&gt;18.80&lt;/span&gt; per share (Note 6, 8).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zYUyrflizBO8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;A
summary of activity regarding all warrants issued for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zQPSvyFjdRPc" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Warrants Activity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Number of&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;Life (years)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zQjuYcgvRHal" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance"&gt;62,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z4xGXCAwN6Tj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance"&gt;8.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zUtrsMLQInh5" title="Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance"&gt;4.99&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 40%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Granted&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_fKDEp_zPxXrFtitK4i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, granted"&gt;270,910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_fKDEp_zlyZQ5q1wWaf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted"&gt;14.57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_fKDEp_z9kvRoBzdLNh" title="Weighted average life (years), granted"&gt;4.68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_fKDIp_z9CkaYjHRKW6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, exercised"&gt;(285,579&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_fKDIp_zcPe5lHTomfb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding exercised"&gt;9.58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ze9UI044YgV5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance"&gt;47,831&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zbRi84hzFj9b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance"&gt;35.77&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zVK2h47ttkBl" title="Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance"&gt;2.78&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Granted - Boustead&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_zRVWl16AVagj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, granted"&gt;8,909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_zP4pVamBEbW6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted"&gt;18.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_zbAwWgoJ4z0d" title="Weighted average life (years), granted"&gt;5.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Granted - Ayrton&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_zKe68UzemyL1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, granted"&gt;127,260&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_zISN0tLiSKz7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted"&gt;18.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_z6X298lHDXuk" title="Weighted average life (years), granted"&gt;4.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z3ZA5GLGhimk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance"&gt;184,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ziOT5Z7k8vIk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance"&gt;23.21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zhtZKqpxzGS6" title="Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance"&gt;2.77&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0D_zaWFFkv4rp8l" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F18_zMCl4UNl52H5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Granted
    warrants include those granted on the issuance of the August 2022 Promissory Notes&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z8eerCsA7Vic" title="Granted warrants, shares"&gt;3,750&lt;/span&gt; warrants); Notes Payable &#x2013; Related
    Parties  (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_zRpN5cBP0s45" title="Granted warrants, shares"&gt;2,500&lt;/span&gt; warrants); upon conversion of the
    Series A Preferred Shares (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zScqfutTyNe1" title="Converted shares issued"&gt;42,114&lt;/span&gt; warrants);
    automatic conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes  (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zts6c3ymErAi" title="Granted warrants, shares"&gt;18,447&lt;/span&gt; warrants); issued during the IPO, including overallotment option (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_z8ldYZ9uZqP4" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;176,222&lt;/span&gt; warrants) and issued to Boustead Securities LLC  (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zWH28ubFIhwb" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;27,877&lt;/span&gt; warrants).&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F05_zGy4OpA2kYd4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Exercised warrants include the exercise of the warrants
issued with the December 2021 Notes (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember_z3vUeINzv4nc" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;62,500
&lt;/span&gt;warrants); the exercise of the warrants issued with the August 2022 Notes (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_zUXECz6R3mD5" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;3,750
&lt;/span&gt;warrants); the exercise of the warrants issued upon conversion of the Convertible Notes (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember_zV8n48EOlaxg" title="Converted shares issued"&gt;18,447&lt;/span&gt;
warrants); and the exercise of the warrants issued during the IPO, including overallotment option (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zAiePm976S3i" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;176,222&lt;/span&gt;
warrants), and warrants exercised on a cashless basis (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zBFrdGlEuIid" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;24,660&lt;/span&gt;
warrants).&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8A4_z33AkX1pnRpc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
intrinsic value of the warrants as of December 31, 2023 is $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding_iI_c20231231_zEluMLI6PNGh" title="Aggregate intrinsic value of warrants"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;. All of the outstanding warrants are exercisable as of December 31, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Equity
Incentive Plan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Our
2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#x201c;2018 Plan&#x201d;) provides for equity incentives to be granted to our employees, executive officers,
directors and key advisers and consultants. Equity incentive grants may be made in the form of stock options with an exercise price of
not less than the fair market value of the underlying shares as determined pursuant to the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, restricted stock
awards, other stock-based awards, or any combination of the foregoing. The 2018 Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the Company&#x2019;s
compensation committee. We have reserved &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_zrwC5T6Afeh" title="Common stock reserved for future issuance"&gt;3,000,000&lt;/span&gt; shares of our common stock for issuance under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. As of
December 31, 2023, &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_zZqAzrExO8Pf" title="Share granted under equity incentive plan"&gt;84,779&lt;/span&gt; shares have been granted under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, of which &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_c20230101__20231231_zdTmHNQqbfgf" title="Number of shares vested under plan"&gt;60,048&lt;/span&gt; shares have vested.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Restricted
Stock Units&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;We
may grant restricted stock units (&#x201c;RSU&#x201d;) under our 2018 Plan. RSUs are bookkeeping entries representing an amount equal to
the fair market value of one share of our common stock. Subject to the provisions of our 2018 Plan, the administrator determines the
terms and conditions of RSUs, including the vesting criteria and the form and timing of payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the administrator,
in its sole discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed. RSUs granted typically vest annually
in one third increments from the date of appointment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, pursuant to agreements with directors, officers and consultants, &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_zgXIzzjME8hg" title="Restricted stock award granted shares"&gt;32,415&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_zr5k4LAu04y5" title="Restricted stock award granted shares"&gt;4,449&lt;/span&gt; RSUs
with a value of $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_zOZ0Qy75taC1" title="Restricted stock award granted value"&gt;352,400&lt;/span&gt; and $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--DirectorsOfficersAndConsultantsMember_zlWaoMfX80Tl" title="Restricted stock award granted value"&gt;100,000&lt;/span&gt; were granted, respectively. Compensation expense for the vesting RSUs were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_zc5RchDtdYW" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zWWEFBZRefcb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Restricted Stock Units&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_zO2ONL04juDe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" id="xdx_495_20220101__20221231_zsR9hqKKMoLh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Year ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_zAFSDfn5qktl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Recognized in general and administrative expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;115,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;105,582&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_zP0z6A5Wtzm7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Recognized in research and development expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;66,960&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;131,965&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_zypbbKjXmu9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;181,960&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;237,547&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AD_zBje0QYIgd4e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there was $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zEzBhMNnlrN8" title="Unrecognized compensation cost"&gt;231,550&lt;/span&gt; and $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_z5mtOdUbbZX" title="Unrecognized compensation cost"&gt;61,111&lt;/span&gt;, respectively, of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zXuwnfeYO91d" title="Weighted Average Life (Years), Outstanding Ending"&gt;1.06&lt;/span&gt; years
and &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zSrNXYP6sZG7" title="Weighted Average Life (Years), Outstanding Ending"&gt;1.83&lt;/span&gt; years, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_zQ3F4taCBjJ1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;A
summary of activity regarding the Restricted Stock Units issued follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zXV9pKVawChd" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Number of Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2021 (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zQp0K0rXX4Gc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Beginning Balance"&gt;2,017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zqe67dBYRjOe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Beginning Balance"&gt;185.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zxFG8KzbDVpg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Number of Stock Option Outstanding, Granted"&gt;4,449&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zq4SzMGLzOvg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted"&gt;22.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Vested (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zE3XiT4Awrd8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Vested"&gt;(3,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zczNKvkuf77f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Vested"&gt;116.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2022 (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zJJLlR2oM68k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Beginning Balance"&gt;2,966&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zbGSPCWzvNQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Beginning Balance"&gt;22.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zb8H48qjFDX2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Stock Option Outstanding, Granted"&gt;32,415&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zm2rFXcHGT6f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted"&gt;10.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;Vested (as restated)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zDOZ0v9rffxd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Vested"&gt;(10,650&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zqiZ4bcJQMo6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Vested"&gt;12.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zB3h4SMKiWMc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Ending Balance"&gt;24,731&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zeElVTFzf1u8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Ending Balance"&gt;11.76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A5_zV6HtUCMIcil" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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      id="Fact001649"
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      id="Fact001651"
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      id="Fact001653"
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
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      id="Fact001685"
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      id="Fact001687"
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001691"
      unitRef="USD">31423</SHPH:DeemedContributionOfConversionOfPreferredStockAndSettlementOfPreferredStockDividends>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_IPOMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember"
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      id="Fact001693"
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_us-gaap_IPOMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001695"
      unitRef="Pure">0.085</SHPH:CumulativeDividendsPercentage>
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      id="Fact001697"
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    <SHPH:WarrantsDescription contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001701">The
Series A Preferred Stock sold in the Company&#x2019;s 2018 and 2019 private placement offerings included warrants to be issued upon
the earlier of a closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public or upon a listing of the Company&#x2019;s common stock.
The warrants will be exercisable for a period of three years after the date of issuance at an exercise price contingent on the terms
of the public offering. The initial form of the warrants were expected to include contingent call features based on the terms of the
public offering. As originally drafted, if an initial public offering occurs at a price at or above $111.04, then the warrants are
callable if the 20-day VWAP of the common stock in at or above 150% of the variable exercise price. In the scenario where the common
stock is listed with a common stock issuance price below $111.04, then the warrants are callable if the 20-day VWAP of the common
stock is at or above the $166.56 exercise price. Upon the issuance of the warrants in September 2022, the contingent call features
were not included in the agreements. Given the variability in the number of warrants and exercise price, the detachable warrants
contained terms and features that gave rise to liability classification.</SHPH:WarrantsDescription>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001705"
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001707"
      unitRef="USDPShares">166.56</SHPH:WarrantSharePrice>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_IPOMember_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001709"
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      id="Fact001711"
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      id="Fact001713"
      unitRef="USD">756723</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <SHPH:WarrantLiability
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001715"
      unitRef="USD">0</SHPH:WarrantLiability>
    <SHPH:WarrantObligationLiability
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001717"
      unitRef="USD">421768</SHPH:WarrantObligationLiability>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001719"
      unitRef="Pure">0.10</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001720"
      unitRef="Shares">2582</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_custom_TwentyTwentyTwoConvertibleBridgeNotesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001721"
      unitRef="USDPShares">16.00</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesExercised
      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_custom_WarrantLiabilityBousteadPlacementAgentWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001723"
      unitRef="USD">64140</SHPH:WarrantLiabilitiesExercised>
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001725"
      unitRef="USDPShares">32.50</us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001727"
      unitRef="USDPShares">16.00</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001729"
      unitRef="Pure">0.825</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001730"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0343</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-01_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001732"
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-01"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001734"
      unitRef="USDPShares">20.00</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_IPOMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001736"
      unitRef="Shares">21453</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001737"
      unitRef="USDPShares">97.52</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001739"
      unitRef="Shares">3218</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001740"
      unitRef="USDPShares">97.52</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_BlackScholesModelMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001742"
      unitRef="USD">426752</us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants>
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_BlackScholesModelMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001744"
      unitRef="USDPShares">32.50</us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_BlackScholesModelMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001746"
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_BlackScholesModelMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001750"
      unitRef="Pure">1.018</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_custom_BlackScholesModelMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001752"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0327</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants
      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001754"
      unitRef="USD">111296</us-gaap:FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease
      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001756"
      unitRef="USDPShares">50.88</us-gaap:CommonStockConvertibleConversionPriceDecrease>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001758"
      unitRef="USDPShares">97.52</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001762"
      unitRef="Pure">1.014</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_us-gaap_OverAllotmentOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_custom_AltoConvertibleNoteMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001766"
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31_custom_AltoConvertibleNoteMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001768"
      unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001770"
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    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001772"
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    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001774">&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zYUyrflizBO8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;A
summary of activity regarding all warrants issued for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zQPSvyFjdRPc" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Warrants Activity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Number of&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;Life (years)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zQjuYcgvRHal" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance"&gt;62,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z4xGXCAwN6Tj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance"&gt;8.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zUtrsMLQInh5" title="Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance"&gt;4.99&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 40%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Granted&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_fKDEp_zPxXrFtitK4i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, granted"&gt;270,910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_fKDEp_zlyZQ5q1wWaf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted"&gt;14.57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_fKDEp_z9kvRoBzdLNh" title="Weighted average life (years), granted"&gt;4.68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_fKDIp_z9CkaYjHRKW6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, exercised"&gt;(285,579&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_fKDIp_zcPe5lHTomfb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding exercised"&gt;9.58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ze9UI044YgV5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance"&gt;47,831&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zbRi84hzFj9b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance"&gt;35.77&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zVK2h47ttkBl" title="Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance"&gt;2.78&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Granted - Boustead&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_zRVWl16AVagj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, granted"&gt;8,909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_zP4pVamBEbW6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted"&gt;18.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--BousteadMember_zbAwWgoJ4z0d" title="Weighted average life (years), granted"&gt;5.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Granted - Ayrton&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_zKe68UzemyL1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, granted"&gt;127,260&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymetAwardNonOptionGrandInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_zISN0tLiSKz7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding granted"&gt;18.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedInPeriodWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AyrtonMember_z6X298lHDXuk" title="Weighted average life (years), granted"&gt;4.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z3ZA5GLGhimk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of warrants outstanding, balance"&gt;184,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ziOT5Z7k8vIk" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted average exercise price, outstanding balance"&gt;23.21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zhtZKqpxzGS6" title="Weighted average life (years), outstanding balance"&gt;2.77&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0D_zaWFFkv4rp8l" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F18_zMCl4UNl52H5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Granted
    warrants include those granted on the issuance of the August 2022 Promissory Notes&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPromissoryNotesMember_z8eerCsA7Vic" title="Granted warrants, shares"&gt;3,750&lt;/span&gt; warrants); Notes Payable &#x2013; Related
    Parties  (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_zRpN5cBP0s45" title="Granted warrants, shares"&gt;2,500&lt;/span&gt; warrants); upon conversion of the
    Series A Preferred Shares (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zScqfutTyNe1" title="Converted shares issued"&gt;42,114&lt;/span&gt; warrants);
    automatic conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes  (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesMember_zts6c3ymErAi" title="Granted warrants, shares"&gt;18,447&lt;/span&gt; warrants); issued during the IPO, including overallotment option (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_z8ldYZ9uZqP4" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;176,222&lt;/span&gt; warrants) and issued to Boustead Securities LLC  (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--BousteadSecuritiesLLCMember_zWH28ubFIhwb" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;27,877&lt;/span&gt; warrants).&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F05_zGy4OpA2kYd4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;Exercised warrants include the exercise of the warrants
issued with the December 2021 Notes (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandAndTwentyOnePromissoryNotesMember_z3vUeINzv4nc" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;62,500
&lt;/span&gt;warrants); the exercise of the warrants issued with the August 2022 Notes (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember_zUXECz6R3mD5" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;3,750
&lt;/span&gt;warrants); the exercise of the warrants issued upon conversion of the Convertible Notes (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandAndTwentyOneConvertibleNotesMember_zV8n48EOlaxg" title="Converted shares issued"&gt;18,447&lt;/span&gt;
warrants); and the exercise of the warrants issued during the IPO, including overallotment option (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--IPOMember_zAiePm976S3i" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;176,222&lt;/span&gt;
warrants), and warrants exercised on a cashless basis (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFdhcnJhbnRzIEFjdGl2aXR5IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zBFrdGlEuIid" title="Number of shares issued"&gt;24,660&lt;/span&gt;
warrants).&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_zAFSDfn5qktl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Recognized in general and administrative expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;115,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;105,582&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_zP0z6A5Wtzm7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Recognized in research and development expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;66,960&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;131,965&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_zypbbKjXmu9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;181,960&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;237,547&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001857"
      unitRef="USD">115000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001858"
      unitRef="USD">105582</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001860"
      unitRef="USD">66960</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001861"
      unitRef="USD">131965</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001863"
      unitRef="USD">181960</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001864"
      unitRef="USD">237547</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001866"
      unitRef="USD">231550</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001868"
      unitRef="USD">61111</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember38986812"
      id="Fact001870">P1Y21D</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember38986812"
      id="Fact001872">P1Y9M29D</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001874">&lt;p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_zQ3F4taCBjJ1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;A
summary of activity regarding the Restricted Stock Units issued follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zXV9pKVawChd" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Number of Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2021 (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zQp0K0rXX4Gc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Beginning Balance"&gt;2,017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zqe67dBYRjOe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Beginning Balance"&gt;185.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zxFG8KzbDVpg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Number of Stock Option Outstanding, Granted"&gt;4,449&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zq4SzMGLzOvg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted"&gt;22.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Vested (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_di_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zE3XiT4Awrd8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Vested"&gt;(3,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zczNKvkuf77f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Vested"&gt;116.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2022 (as restated)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zJJLlR2oM68k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Beginning Balance"&gt;2,966&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zbGSPCWzvNQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Beginning Balance"&gt;22.48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zb8H48qjFDX2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Stock Option Outstanding, Granted"&gt;32,415&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zm2rFXcHGT6f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted"&gt;10.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;Vested (as restated)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zDOZ0v9rffxd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Vested"&gt;(10,650&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zqiZ4bcJQMo6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Vested"&gt;12.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zB3h4SMKiWMc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of RSUs, Outstanding, Ending Balance"&gt;24,731&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_zeElVTFzf1u8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU, Ending Balance"&gt;11.76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001876"
      unitRef="Shares">2017</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001878"
      unitRef="USDPShares">185.60</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember38986812"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001880"
      unitRef="Shares">4449</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember38986812"
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    <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001904">&lt;p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_zM0LnaDFnXNf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
8 &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_82A_z4aTbusRJlK5"&gt;Derivative Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair
Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;ASC
815 requires us to assess the fair market value of derivative liabilities at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change
in the fair market value as other income or expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In
January 2023, in connection with the Alto Convertible Note, the Company issued warrants to purchase &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20230131_z11cwYracUa3" title="Number of shares warrant to purchase"&gt;127,260&lt;/span&gt;
shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_pid_c20230131_zIh20NrCUX41" title="Exercise price per share"&gt;18.80&lt;/span&gt;
per share, valued at inception at $&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue_iI_pid_c20230131_zH7frUfNB0S" title="Warrants price"&gt;1,189,000&lt;/span&gt;
and as of December 31, 2023, at $&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue_iI_pid_c20231231_zg9NwO9znFZi" title="Warrants price"&gt;410,660&lt;/span&gt;. The Company determined our derivative liabilities from the warrants issued in relation to the Alto Convertible Note do not satisfy
the classification as equity instruments due to the existence of a certain net cash settlement provision that is not within the sole
control of the Company. In addition, there are certain down round provisions that could reduce the exercise price if the Company
issues securities at lower prices in the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company determined our derivative liability from the noteholder&#x2019;s Acceleration Option for the Alto Convertible Note is not clearly
and closely related to the host and should be thus accounted for as a bifurcated derivative liability.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;We
classified these derivative liabilities as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Monte Carlo pricing model to calculate the fair
value as of January 11, 2023, and for each reporting period. Key inputs for the simulation are summarized below. The Monte Carlo simulation
uses an implied VWAP for each valuation date. The implied VWAP was backsolved by setting the summation of the parts (e.g., derivatives
and debt without derivatives) equal to the cash proceeds. The simulation was then iterated and manipulated to solve for the implied share
price, which was approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20230111__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z1TLyu8dorpa" title="Share price"&gt;12.64
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;per share (or an approximate &lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeDiscountPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20230111__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zjE6Jw38fbK2" title="Derivative discount percentage"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;%
discount to the quoted market VWAP on January 11, 2023). Additionally, the Company estimates probability for various specific scenarios
impacting the warrant valuation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_zK9vn2FRSjzh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
range of key inputs for the Monte Carlo simulation for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B6_znb7Uj9EztTl" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Monte Carlo Simulation Assumption&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net cash settlement and down round key valuation inputs &#x2013; Alto Warrants*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 78%"&gt;Annualized volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 16%"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z4g0dzX4U7zf"&gt;77.51&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z301m69d8Gyi"&gt;92.33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 3%"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zZAEk7427avk"&gt;4.01&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zgCPUuxlHzHc"&gt;5.23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Quoted VWAP*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_fKg_____zynIkUyUvoc5"&gt;4.72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zx3O4OnWlhIe"&gt;18.80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability assessment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zZhnjkBS7Tu6"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zyEeLFE48kV1"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Illiquidity discount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zUzGci9OyFOe"&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Time period (years)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zp3kUyM7mCF1" title="Time period (years)"&gt;0.53&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z2QZvDKXSZc8" title="Time period (years)"&gt;3.03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value (issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_985_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zzfOPZcmFp21" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value issuance"&gt;1,189,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zoconmEERXL5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;410,660&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;*&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Alto Acceleration Option key valuation inputs*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;Annualized volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zsLip3AEalOf"&gt;34.23&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zrecJIDgSDtl"&gt;59.15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zJ1iIi9Tuuh5"&gt;4.68&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zzEjaz9gjDGe"&gt;5.60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Quoted VWAP*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zq9lJmRsxA0c"&gt;4.72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Illiquidity discount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zHhUsf9wJkQl"&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Time period (years)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zBDp4x7lFOLe" title="Time period (years)"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zN3n43wPlwJ7" title="Time period (years)"&gt;1.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value (issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_988_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____z1a2AIcEwJo7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value issuance"&gt;1,442,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zMZsZdoRik44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;3,852&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i id="xdx_F02_zP9EgyZUvD22"&gt;*&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i id="xdx_F10_zpHGdXc8eMz1"&gt;Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A5_z9FqO83Hz1gf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;December 2021 Notes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock_zjlCwF4i7uJj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In connection with the issuance of the December 2021
Notes, the Company identified an accelerated repayment upon IPO feature that required bifurcation. We classified this derivative liability
as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a probability weighted scenario model to estimate the fair value of the
derivative just prior to the settlement of the December 2021 Notes. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zjG7V0BTJGN6" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Derivative Liability Valuation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December 2021 Notes derivative key valuation inputs&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20211231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zCCUZkonud72" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Issuance Date&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20211231__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementDateMember_zi03jzsAnAh5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Settlement Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Amount due upon acceleration&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 16%"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zcTc9BXjF7gb" title="Amount due upon acceleration"&gt;533,699&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zWOG2jS5GJUb" title="Amount due upon acceleration"&gt;533,973&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Carrying value of December 2021 Notes at measurement date&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zIEsyqfZYvLg" title="Carrying value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1958"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zcwi7FULk9jc" title="Carrying value"&gt;337,398&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;IPO date&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zVBlR0B9tUP7" title="IPO date"&gt;8/31/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zJw91gnzLS2j" title="IPO date"&gt;9/2/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability of IPO acceleration&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zFuITDP3UXf" title="Probability of IPO acceleration"&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zpxKsbtLWcB9" title="Probability of IPO acceleration"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Probability of maturity&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zzFXbd5Og0G4" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z7lRzYZKo0S2" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1972"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Time period to maturity (years)&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zX1096vaLn9i" title="Time period to maturity (years)"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z6tjv8ZW9Ry1" title="Time period to maturity (years)"&gt;0.32&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zcAOY0484Dgi" title="Discount rate"&gt;50.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zUkS1jzZb5c9" title="Discount rate"&gt;50.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_z8IXFIyc2pgh" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;367,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z11mi2p3YAV3" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;162,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_z3urm4comLn1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2022
Convertible Bridge Notes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In
connection with the issuance of the 2022 Convertible Notes in February and March 2022, the Company identified certain embedded features
that required bifurcation as a combined derivative liability, including the share-settled redemption of the 2022 Convertible Notes at
a 50% discount and the automatic increase in principal of 10% if conversion does not occur within 12 months.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;We
classified this derivative liability as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the a with and without probability weighted scenario
model to estimate the fair value as of each issuance date of the 2022 Convertible Notes, as well as just prior to their settlement upon
the initial public offering. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_z5brvl3KzAle" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zD9WNYfYXy6"&gt;Schedule
of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022
    Convertible Notes derivative key valuation inputs*&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Issuance
    Dates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Settlement Date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Annualized
    volatility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zrI7eNI0ycE5" title="Annualized volatility"&gt;75.0&lt;/span&gt;%
    - &lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z0yV9SlEpTnf" title="Annualized volatility"&gt;82.0&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zKgfUKZ0UPn4" title="Annualized volatility"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1992"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Risk-free
    interest rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zIJa6GBq3Vu9" title="Risk-free interest rate"&gt;0.6&lt;/span&gt;%
    - &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z7kAtMbqmLOb" title="Risk-free interest rate"&gt;1.2&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zMKLBnZnSszd" title="Risk-free interest rate"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1998"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Exercise
    price (implied)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zusIOIenjwY5" title="Exercise price (implied)"&gt;45.52&lt;/span&gt;
    - $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zSrzItTHe8Xl" title="Exercise price (implied)"&gt;85.92&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z59iWMKVRj15" title="Exercise price (implied)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2004"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Estimated
    IPO date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_z48Fv311BmSl" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;8/31/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zWHulQCfI3ce" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;9/2/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Probability
    of default&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_zq8jLqAQ0tdi" title="Probability of default"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zMACi2a6YyD" title="Probability of default"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2012"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Probability
    of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_znwcKoeawLJg" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zT1PeOh2Neth" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Probability
    of Maturity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_zlGZHJ3XRNug" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zjjniTfeAEkc" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2020"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Time
    period (years)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ztMKhfW5VVmg" title="Time period (years)"&gt;0.47&lt;/span&gt;
    - &lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zwX6ZWWfyt65" title="Time period (years)"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zwYvRAgB6W9h" title="Time period (years)"&gt;0.00&lt;/span&gt;
    years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zc3b3riNCOg1" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;221,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z86312yZwukb" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;571,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AC_zgVopIKtfTcl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;August 2022 Notes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_895_ecustom--ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_zgGEkQpbb6be" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In connection with the issuance of the August 2022
Promissory Note, the Company identified an accelerated repayment upon IPO feature that required bifurcation. We classified this derivative
liability as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a probability weighted scenario model to estimate the fair value
of the derivative just prior to the settlement of the August 2022 Promissory Notes. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized
below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B3_zXnr1bjxbu8" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Derivative Issuance Valuation Inputs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;August 2022 Promissory Notes derivative key valuation inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Issuance Dates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Settlement Date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amount due upon acceleration (estimated at issuance)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zX5muKr38VWd" title="Amount due upon acceleration"&gt;50,411&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zlLZamz1oBT8" title="Amount due upon acceleration"&gt;50,438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Carrying value of August 2022 Promissory Notes at measurement date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zVydJGz543cb" title="Carrying value"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zj9Ng4Pbbdij" title="Carrying value"&gt;4,521&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;IPO date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zbhJNV5W9Fb5" title="IPO date"&gt;8/31/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zAzR2pIn59Hh" title="IPO date"&gt;9/2/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Probability of IPO acceleration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zQN6XCDs8M2c" title="Probability of IPO acceleration"&gt;90%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zNspkjjAgVO5" title="Probability of IPO acceleration"&gt;100%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Probability of maturity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zRY8a4wqnEzc" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;10%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zjb0uw9A2rnf" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2052"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Time period to maturity (years)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zIWJR1XsIxRj" title="Time period to maturity (years)"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z84rwfz9M3L5" title="Time period to maturity (years)"&gt;0.91&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zIO5KOr85SO8" title="Discount rate"&gt;16.03%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zipUF0l5Eyj8" title="Discount rate"&gt;18.81%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zOHFLWCnr45d" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;45,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zbkhZ58Bq7H3" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;45,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8A4_zqWwxoGLbSTd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_z0slXl5v7Wyf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In connection with the issuance of the August 2022
Convertible Notes, the Company identified certain embedded features that required bifurcation as a combined derivative liability, including
the share-settled redemption of the 2022 Convertible Notes at a 50% discount and the automatic increase in principal of 10% if conversion
does not occur within 12 months. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zWO7z0wylKdf" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Schedule
of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2022 Convertible Notes derivative key valuation inputs*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Issuance Dates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Settlement Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated IPO date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_zYV50vMb4Kpl" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;8/31/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zK2pnOjpOfEl" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;9/2/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"&gt;Probability of default&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z8XT09NZrZS2" title="Probability of default"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zyickfmFFPwk" title="Probability of default"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2074"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zViedUQmqePa" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221203__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_zeCONxG8il3e" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Probability of Maturity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z70biHfaABAd" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zBayx5yPk7Le" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2082"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Time period (years)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z57pzvg3q9Nf" title="Time period (years)"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z3l5G2HZZkl6" title="Time period (years)"&gt;0.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zSD24dEZxe4b" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;31,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z78qN4UlNr08" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;75,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A2_zJDBxpywOaf1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zp40o5VqGrmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
following table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zHuN5mIWCcld" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Derivative Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Alto Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Alto Acceleration Option&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zWuG16l7lUb4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2094"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_ztFTCUemysu2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2096"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Addition of new derivative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zdAHyDuWCfwc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2098"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance, accelerated feature"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_z8RTtBdyQRV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2100"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zPbLi4vsu6Y5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2102"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Settlements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zvjRWlcR4Oq4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2104"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance, accelerated feature"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_z227U3NgZrsg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2106"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zIZ54psJBNEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2108"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Addition of new derivatives&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zi2intGd88Ic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"&gt;1,189,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zulYRhCn5Bo4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"&gt;1,442,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Gain on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zN2fSOlVe2Hg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;(778,340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zl9oFisctE59" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;(1,438,148&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zqedp41mnRcc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;410,660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zfSvJfrVCkJi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;3,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="13" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 2021 Notes Derivative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;August 2022 Notes Derivative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022 Convertible &#160;Notes Derivative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zMfR6d3t1ZTc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;367,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zvQSmx5SZQT9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2124"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zpfuhLUsv1Kc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2126"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Addition of new derivative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NotesDerivativeMember_zWqliR34XJic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2128"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zaBmeMoUsWw1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"&gt;76,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zrcnlskbqQTb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"&gt;221,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss (gain) on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_znz5bKggSfBl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;(205,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zNYi4yyZGiY" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;44,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_ztLRWglWKal8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;350,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Settlements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zOwd68kF1fT8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements"&gt;(162,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zHWin4V5gVni" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements"&gt;(120,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zTAgz0VHOcXe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements"&gt;(571,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zWxsN5hlwSIg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2146"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zmOWqAKHdd28" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2148"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_z224mM1Sbfoe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2150"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Addition of new derivatives&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zEiFnJUobl0a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2152"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zMvnSYCrVEHa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2154"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zxo25N8sCZEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2156"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Gain on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zlxz2dtxaAqi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2158"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zKJxXoIfZ5oi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2160"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zkRrGHyYGnb7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2162"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_z5rEzxpFNtYh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2164"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zOIIACleWQL4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2166"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zFv0uFQF4CY3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2168"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;



&lt;p id="xdx_8A3_zixrotcpmfIc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001906"
      unitRef="Shares">127260</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001908"
      unitRef="USDPShares">18.80</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <SHPH:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001910"
      unitRef="USD">1189000</SHPH:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue>
    <SHPH:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001912"
      unitRef="USD">410660</SHPH:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRightsValue>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember_us-gaap_WarrantMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001914"
      unitRef="USDPShares">12.64</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput>
    <SHPH:DerivativeDiscountPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-11_custom_MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember_us-gaap_WarrantMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001916"
      unitRef="Pure">0.14</SHPH:DerivativeDiscountPercentage>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001918">&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_zK9vn2FRSjzh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
range of key inputs for the Monte Carlo simulation for the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B6_znb7Uj9EztTl" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Monte Carlo Simulation Assumption&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Net cash settlement and down round key valuation inputs &#x2013; Alto Warrants*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 78%"&gt;Annualized volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 16%"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z4g0dzX4U7zf"&gt;77.51&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z301m69d8Gyi"&gt;92.33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 3%"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zZAEk7427avk"&gt;4.01&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zgCPUuxlHzHc"&gt;5.23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Quoted VWAP*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_fKg_____zynIkUyUvoc5"&gt;4.72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zx3O4OnWlhIe"&gt;18.80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability assessment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zZhnjkBS7Tu6"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zyEeLFE48kV1"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Illiquidity discount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zUzGci9OyFOe"&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Time period (years)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zp3kUyM7mCF1" title="Time period (years)"&gt;0.53&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____z2QZvDKXSZc8" title="Time period (years)"&gt;3.03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value (issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_985_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zzfOPZcmFp21" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value issuance"&gt;1,189,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_fKg_____zoconmEERXL5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;410,660&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;*&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Alto Acceleration Option key valuation inputs*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;Annualized volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zsLip3AEalOf"&gt;34.23&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zrecJIDgSDtl"&gt;59.15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zJ1iIi9Tuuh5"&gt;4.68&lt;/span&gt;% - &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zzEjaz9gjDGe"&gt;5.60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Quoted VWAP*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_uUSDPShares_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputVolumeWeightedAveragePriceMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zq9lJmRsxA0c"&gt;4.72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Illiquidity discount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIlliquidityDiscountMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zHhUsf9wJkQl"&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Time period (years)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zBDp4x7lFOLe" title="Time period (years)"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentTerm_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_fKg_____zN3n43wPlwJ7" title="Time period (years)"&gt;1.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value (issuance)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_988_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____z1a2AIcEwJo7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value issuance"&gt;1,442,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value (December 31, 2023)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_fKg_____zMZsZdoRik44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;3,852&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i id="xdx_F02_zP9EgyZUvD22"&gt;*&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i id="xdx_F10_zpHGdXc8eMz1"&gt;Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


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    <SHPH:ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001952">&lt;p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock_zjlCwF4i7uJj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In connection with the issuance of the December 2021
Notes, the Company identified an accelerated repayment upon IPO feature that required bifurcation. We classified this derivative liability
as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a probability weighted scenario model to estimate the fair value of the
derivative just prior to the settlement of the December 2021 Notes. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zjG7V0BTJGN6" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Derivative Liability Valuation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Amount due upon acceleration&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 16%"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zcTc9BXjF7gb" title="Amount due upon acceleration"&gt;533,699&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zWOG2jS5GJUb" title="Amount due upon acceleration"&gt;533,973&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Carrying value of December 2021 Notes at measurement date&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zIEsyqfZYvLg" title="Carrying value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1958"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zcwi7FULk9jc" title="Carrying value"&gt;337,398&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;IPO date&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zVBlR0B9tUP7" title="IPO date"&gt;8/31/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zJw91gnzLS2j" title="IPO date"&gt;9/2/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability of IPO acceleration&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zFuITDP3UXf" title="Probability of IPO acceleration"&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zpxKsbtLWcB9" title="Probability of IPO acceleration"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Probability of maturity&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zzFXbd5Og0G4" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z7lRzYZKo0S2" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1972"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Time period to maturity (years)&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zX1096vaLn9i" title="Time period to maturity (years)"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z6tjv8ZW9Ry1" title="Time period to maturity (years)"&gt;0.32&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zcAOY0484Dgi" title="Discount rate"&gt;50.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate_iI_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zUkS1jzZb5c9" title="Discount rate"&gt;50.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_z8IXFIyc2pgh" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;367,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z11mi2p3YAV3" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;162,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</SHPH:ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001954"
      unitRef="USD">533699</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001956"
      unitRef="USD">533973</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001960"
      unitRef="USD">337398</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember"
      id="Fact001962">2022-08-31</us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      id="Fact001964">2022-09-02</us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001966"
      unitRef="Pure">90</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001968"
      unitRef="Pure">100</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001970"
      unitRef="Pure">10</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember"
      id="Fact001974">P1Y</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      id="Fact001976">P0Y3M25D</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001978"
      unitRef="Pure">50.0</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001980"
      unitRef="Pure">50.0</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityDiscoutRate>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001982"
      unitRef="USD">367000</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001984"
      unitRef="USD">162000</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable>
    <SHPH:ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001986">&lt;p id="xdx_896_ecustom--ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_z5brvl3KzAle" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zD9WNYfYXy6"&gt;Schedule
of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022
    Convertible Notes derivative key valuation inputs*&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Issuance
    Dates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Settlement Date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Annualized
    volatility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zrI7eNI0ycE5" title="Annualized volatility"&gt;75.0&lt;/span&gt;%
    - &lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z0yV9SlEpTnf" title="Annualized volatility"&gt;82.0&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_pid_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zKgfUKZ0UPn4" title="Annualized volatility"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1992"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Risk-free
    interest rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zIJa6GBq3Vu9" title="Risk-free interest rate"&gt;0.6&lt;/span&gt;%
    - &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z7kAtMbqmLOb" title="Risk-free interest rate"&gt;1.2&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zMKLBnZnSszd" title="Risk-free interest rate"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1998"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Exercise
    price (implied)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zusIOIenjwY5" title="Exercise price (implied)"&gt;45.52&lt;/span&gt;
    - $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zSrzItTHe8Xl" title="Exercise price (implied)"&gt;85.92&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z59iWMKVRj15" title="Exercise price (implied)"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2004"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Estimated
    IPO date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_z48Fv311BmSl" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;8/31/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zWHulQCfI3ce" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;9/2/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Probability
    of default&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_zq8jLqAQ0tdi" title="Probability of default"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zMACi2a6YyD" title="Probability of default"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2012"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Probability
    of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_znwcKoeawLJg" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zT1PeOh2Neth" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Probability
    of Maturity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_zlGZHJ3XRNug" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zjjniTfeAEkc" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2020"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Time
    period (years)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_ztMKhfW5VVmg" title="Time period (years)"&gt;0.47&lt;/span&gt;
    - &lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zwX6ZWWfyt65" title="Time period (years)"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zwYvRAgB6W9h" title="Time period (years)"&gt;0.00&lt;/span&gt;
    years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zc3b3riNCOg1" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;221,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z86312yZwukb" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;571,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</SHPH:ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock>
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      id="Fact001994"
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      id="Fact002002"
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    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput
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      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002018"
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    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_srt_MinimumMember"
      id="Fact002022">P0Y5M19D</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration
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    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration
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      id="Fact002026">P0Y</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002028"
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    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002030"
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    <SHPH:ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember"
      id="Fact002032">&lt;p id="xdx_895_ecustom--ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_zgGEkQpbb6be" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In connection with the issuance of the August 2022
Promissory Note, the Company identified an accelerated repayment upon IPO feature that required bifurcation. We classified this derivative
liability as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a probability weighted scenario model to estimate the fair value
of the derivative just prior to the settlement of the August 2022 Promissory Notes. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized
below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B3_zXnr1bjxbu8" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Derivative Issuance Valuation Inputs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;August 2022 Promissory Notes derivative key valuation inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Issuance Dates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Settlement Date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Amount due upon acceleration (estimated at issuance)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zX5muKr38VWd" title="Amount due upon acceleration"&gt;50,411&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zlLZamz1oBT8" title="Amount due upon acceleration"&gt;50,438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Carrying value of August 2022 Promissory Notes at measurement date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zVydJGz543cb" title="Carrying value"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zj9Ng4Pbbdij" title="Carrying value"&gt;4,521&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;IPO date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zbhJNV5W9Fb5" title="IPO date"&gt;8/31/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zAzR2pIn59Hh" title="IPO date"&gt;9/2/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Probability of IPO acceleration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zQN6XCDs8M2c" title="Probability of IPO acceleration"&gt;90%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zNspkjjAgVO5" title="Probability of IPO acceleration"&gt;100%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Probability of maturity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zRY8a4wqnEzc" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;10%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zjb0uw9A2rnf" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2052"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Time period to maturity (years)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDateMember_zIWJR1XsIxRj" title="Time period to maturity (years)"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z84rwfz9M3L5" title="Time period to maturity (years)"&gt;0.91&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zIO5KOr85SO8" title="Discount rate"&gt;16.03%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zipUF0l5Eyj8" title="Discount rate"&gt;18.81%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zOHFLWCnr45d" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;45,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;$&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zbkhZ58Bq7H3" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;45,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</SHPH:ScheduleOfDerivativeOfSettlementValuationTableTextBlock>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002034"
      unitRef="USD">50411</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration
      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002036"
      unitRef="USD">50438</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfAcceleration>
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      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002038"
      unitRef="USD">0</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate
      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002040"
      unitRef="USD">4521</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfCarringValueMeasurementDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember"
      id="Fact002042">2022-08-31</us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      id="Fact002044">2022-09-02</us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember38988218"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002046"
      unitRef="Pure">0.90</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember38988234"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002048"
      unitRef="Pure">1</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfProbabilityAcceleration>
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember38988218"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002050"
      unitRef="Pure">0.10</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration
      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_IssuanceDateMember"
      id="Fact002054">P1Y</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration
      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      id="Fact002056">P0Y10M28D</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember38988218"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002058"
      unitRef="Pure">16.03</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_SettlementMember38988234"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002060"
      unitRef="Pure">18.81</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityOfDiscountRate>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002062"
      unitRef="USD">45000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002064"
      unitRef="USD">45000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <SHPH:ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember"
      id="Fact002066">&lt;p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesMember_z0slXl5v7Wyf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In connection with the issuance of the August 2022
Convertible Notes, the Company identified certain embedded features that required bifurcation as a combined derivative liability, including
the share-settled redemption of the 2022 Convertible Notes at a 50% discount and the automatic increase in principal of 10% if conversion
does not occur within 12 months. Key inputs for this valuation model are summarized below:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zWO7z0wylKdf" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Schedule
of Derivative Key Valuation Inputs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2022 Convertible Notes derivative key valuation inputs*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Issuance Dates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Settlement Date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Estimated IPO date&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_zYV50vMb4Kpl" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;8/31/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputIpoDateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zK2pnOjpOfEl" title="Estimated IPO date"&gt;9/2/2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"&gt;Probability of default&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z8XT09NZrZS2" title="Probability of default"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zyickfmFFPwk" title="Probability of default"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2074"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zViedUQmqePa" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20221203__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_zeCONxG8il3e" title="Probability of IPO or Alternative Liquidity Event"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Probability of Maturity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z70biHfaABAd" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_zBayx5yPk7Le" title="Probability of Maturity"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2082"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Time period (years)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_z57pzvg3q9Nf" title="Time period (years)"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration_dtY_c20220801__20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z3l5G2HZZkl6" title="Time period (years)"&gt;0.00&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--IssuanceDatesMember_zSD24dEZxe4b" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;31,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayable_iI_c20220831__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__custom--MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--SettlementMember_z78qN4UlNr08" title="Estimated fair value"&gt;75,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</SHPH:ScheduleofDerivativeKeyValuationInputsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember"
      id="Fact002068">2022-08-31</us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MeasurementInputIpoDateMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      id="Fact002070">2022-09-02</us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002072"
      unitRef="Pure">50</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002076"
      unitRef="Pure">45</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-03_custom_MeasurementInputSharePriceProbabilityOfIPOMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002078"
      unitRef="Pure">100</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002080"
      unitRef="Pure">5</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementInput>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration
      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember"
      id="Fact002084">P1Y</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration>
    <SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration
      contextRef="From2022-08-012022-08-31_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      id="Fact002086">P0Y</SHPH:DerivativeLiabilityMeasurementDuration>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_IssuanceDatesMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002088"
      unitRef="USD">31000</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2022-08-31_custom_MeasurementInputEstimatedFairValueMember_custom_SettlementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002090"
      unitRef="USD">75000</us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable>
    <us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002092">&lt;p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zp40o5VqGrmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
following table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zHuN5mIWCcld" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Derivative Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Alto Warrants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Alto Acceleration Option&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zWuG16l7lUb4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2094"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_ztFTCUemysu2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2096"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Addition of new derivative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zdAHyDuWCfwc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2098"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance, accelerated feature"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_z8RTtBdyQRV1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2100"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zPbLi4vsu6Y5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2102"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Settlements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zvjRWlcR4Oq4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2104"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Beginning balance, accelerated feature"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_z227U3NgZrsg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2106"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zIZ54psJBNEa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2108"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Addition of new derivatives&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zi2intGd88Ic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"&gt;1,189,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zulYRhCn5Bo4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"&gt;1,442,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Gain on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zN2fSOlVe2Hg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;(778,340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zl9oFisctE59" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;(1,438,148&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AltoWarrantsMember_zqedp41mnRcc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;410,660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__custom--AltoAccelerationOptionMember_zfSvJfrVCkJi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;3,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="13" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 2021 Notes Derivative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;August 2022 Notes Derivative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022 Convertible &#160;Notes Derivative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zMfR6d3t1ZTc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;367,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zvQSmx5SZQT9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2124"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zpfuhLUsv1Kc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2126"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Addition of new derivative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--NotesDerivativeMember_zWqliR34XJic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2128"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zaBmeMoUsWw1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"&gt;76,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zrcnlskbqQTb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivative"&gt;221,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Loss (gain) on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_znz5bKggSfBl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;(205,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zNYi4yyZGiY" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;44,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_ztLRWglWKal8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;350,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Settlements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zOwd68kF1fT8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements"&gt;(162,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zHWin4V5gVni" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements"&gt;(120,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zTAgz0VHOcXe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Settlements"&gt;(571,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zWxsN5hlwSIg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2146"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zmOWqAKHdd28" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2148"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_z224mM1Sbfoe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2150"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Addition of new derivatives&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zEiFnJUobl0a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2152"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zMvnSYCrVEHa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2154"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zxo25N8sCZEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Addition of new derivatives"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2156"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Gain on change in fair value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_zlxz2dtxaAqi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2158"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zKJxXoIfZ5oi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2160"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zkRrGHyYGnb7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gain loss on change in fair value"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2162"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember_z5rEzxpFNtYh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2164"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember_zOIIACleWQL4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2166"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember_zFv0uFQF4CY3" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, warrants"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2168"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;



</us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock>
    <SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002110"
      unitRef="USD">1189000</SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts>
    <SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoAccelerationOptionMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002112"
      unitRef="USD">1442000</SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts>
    <SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002114"
      unitRef="USD">-778340</SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants>
    <SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoAccelerationOptionMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002116"
      unitRef="USD">-1438148</SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoWarrantsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002118"
      unitRef="USD">410660</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AltoAccelerationOptionMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002120"
      unitRef="USD">3852</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002122"
      unitRef="USD">367000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002130"
      unitRef="USD">76000</SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts>
    <SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002132"
      unitRef="USD">221000</SHPH:AdditionOfNewDerivativesRecognizedAsDebtDiscounts>
    <SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002134"
      unitRef="USD">-205000</SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants>
    <SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember38988453"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002136"
      unitRef="USD">44000</SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants>
    <SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember38988453"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002138"
      unitRef="USD">350000</SHPH:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeWarrants>
    <SHPH:DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_DecemberTwoThousandTwentyOneNotesDerivativeMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002140"
      unitRef="USD">-162000</SHPH:DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants>
    <SHPH:DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_AugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoNotesDerivativeMember38988453"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002142"
      unitRef="USD">-120000</SHPH:DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants>
    <SHPH:DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_custom_TwoThousandTwentyTwoConvertibleNotesDerivativeMember38988453"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002144"
      unitRef="USD">-571000</SHPH:DerivativeSettlementsOnDerivativeWarrants>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002170">&lt;p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zysAiD3uWv96" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
9 &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_821_zqKZNps5qm1a"&gt;Related Party Transactions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
September 14, 2022, we entered into a manufacturing agreement with TCG GreenChem, Inc. (&#x201c;TCG GreenChem&#x201d;), the U.S. subsidiary
of TCG Lifesciences Pvt Ltd., a global contract research and manufacturing services company located in India. Dr. Chis Senanayake, one
of our independent directors, is CEO and CSO of TCG GreenChem and CSO of TCG Lifesciences Pvt Ltd. TCG GreenChem was contracted for process
research, development and cGMP compliant manufacture of IPdR. The Company paid TCG GreenChem $&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment_c20220101__20221231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TCGGreenChemIncMember_zs0HwiZEVXj3" title="Payments to invoices in research and development"&gt;450,000&lt;/span&gt; during the year ended December
31, 2022 and a total of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment_c20230101__20231231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TCGGreenChemIncMember_zEZHhc9Bky7j" title="Payments to invoices in research and development"&gt;1,096,370&lt;/span&gt; during the year ended December 31, 2023, completing the contract.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <SHPH:PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TCGGreenChemIncMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002172"
      unitRef="USD">450000</SHPH:PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment>
    <SHPH:PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_TCGGreenChemIncMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002174"
      unitRef="USD">1096370</SHPH:PaymentsToInvoicesInResearchAndDevelopment>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002176">&lt;p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zIzNnGyFJnD8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
10 &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_82A_zYL3mUjUjp33"&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company has no income tax expense or benefit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, since the Company has a full valuation allowance
for the net operating loss carryforwards in these periods.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;We
recognize tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination
by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized from such positions are estimated
based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. There are no uncertain
tax positions to be reported for the tax years 2023 and 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (&#x201c;TCJA&#x201d;) amended IRC Section 174 to require capitalization of all research and development
(&#x201c;R&amp;amp;D&#x201d;) costs incurred in tax years beginning after December 31, 2021. These costs are required to be amortized over
five years if the R&amp;amp;D activities are performed in the U.S., or over 15 years if the activities were performed outside the U.S. For
tax reporting purposes, the Company capitalized $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_iI_c20231231_zXvHn7wdQpqg" title="Research and development expenses"&gt;3,517,485&lt;/span&gt; and $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_iI_c20221231_zCI5g925C8v7" title="Research and development expenses"&gt;1,488,530&lt;/span&gt; of R&amp;amp;D expenses incurred as of December 31, 2023 and
2022, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_894_ecustom--ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock_z1wDH33OnKVi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
reconciliation of income tax benefit at the U.S. statutory rate of &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zYThPGwVZlU2" title="U.S. statutory rate"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;% to the Company&#x2019;s tax expense is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_z2tRzaeOyVg3" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231_zdjdEVmue1Gk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20220101__20221231_zfJ37FBIxa2e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;December
    31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;December 31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt; 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt;
                                                                                &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_maITEBzspy_zAF6OgnC6TQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Federal tax benefit at statutory rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(1,384,472&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(1,049,174&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_maITEBzspy_znBDCKmu4f26" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;State income taxes, net of federal tax effect&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(452,682&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(351,022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_maITEBzspy_z4DUuMrOJo4e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Rate change&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(5,710&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(409&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_iN_di_msITEBzspy_zFfwkzSx8Rlj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;R &amp;amp; D tax credits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(240,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(69,461&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments_maITEBzspy_zWnl78dBtDW1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Return to provision adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;286,015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;201,235&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract_iB_z1sO8yNV3rtl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Permanent differences&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_i01_maITEBzspy_zWbRnIZPG0je" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Derivative Debt Discount Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;562,568&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2205"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_i01_maITEBzspy_zgsRqxMvNztj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Change in FMV of Warrant Liability&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(617,655&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;217,926&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote_i01_maITEBzspy_z5zgmYHq1Svb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on convertible note conversion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;132,984&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;503,249&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther_i01_maITEBzspy_zZ6WElH1oIUk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;126,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;169,946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_maITEBzspy_zWwiNAPMh4Qh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,535,466&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;377,709&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense_maITEBzspy_z59VNiUxFTu1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Shortfall of stock compensation expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;40,674&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2220"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_maITEBzspy_zuhFzLWieGih" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Other adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;16,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBzspy_zSU60B2SLD8h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2225"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2226"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A4_zdVsqCFpXlch" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zXbvXpbotbjd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
principal components of deferred tax assets consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zPU61r3hFOe7" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Components of Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20231231_ztZC3rNAtHqa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20221231_zVpK3NguAVYd" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt;
                                                                                &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deferred tax asset:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_zPVNDFdUH3B6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Net operating loss carryforwards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;1,727,566&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;751,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_zqf9ceVKiF3c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Fixed assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2233"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;804&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_iI_zDgTVazHhjac" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Intangibles (includes Section 174 capitalization)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,197,938&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;405,172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_iI_zJV7cFNAYVGf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;R&amp;amp;D tax credits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;423,915&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;200,715&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation_iI_zSxrvUxCF8Rf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Equity based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,251&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;11,626&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOther_iI_zXK4WJadIk76" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Interest &amp;amp; other accrued expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;72,140&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;29,336&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_iI_zOos3L44Yiyk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Lease asset/(liability)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;6,326&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_zVmD9PoEGNch" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,429,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,401,386&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(as restated)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue_iNI_di_z0DYuknlm5M5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Change in fair market value of securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(19,943&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2255"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses_iNI_di_zk0qPSjhpmM9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(30,544&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(46,718&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_iNI_di_zxk4s8z19xdd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;State income tax deferred&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2260"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(60,196&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets_iI_z2PZLT3kefA2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Fixed assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,746&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2264"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_iNTI_di_zzLtSZTBR107" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(53,233&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(106,914&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances_iTI_zG01nMZn61Re" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,375,903&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,294,472&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_zW3iWbbiWkv" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Less: valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,375,903&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,294,472&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_zSit31X5Puab" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Net deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2275"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2276"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AF_zrwMVAPp8x91" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zoujnhQ4M3Fc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;A
reconciliation of the U.S. federal income tax rate to the Company&#x2019;s effective tax rate is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zI3yIfzm5n7c" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230101__20231231_zaqDxtXO4WE3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231_z1v7OlEmFVIa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zlkv9buQ0s1c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;21.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;21.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zaK7R5h3gQU5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;State income tax benefit, net of federal tax effect&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;6.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;7.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_z4l5hREBu8eg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;0.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2287"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_pid_dp_uPure_msDEF_zEVJqGFuwcu5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;R&amp;amp;D tax credits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReturnToProvisionAdjustments_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zLP42dwSJtgl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Return to provision adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesAbstract_iB_uPure_zXY9TvLuoxm2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Permanent differences&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_z78T4VJkplf9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Derivative Debt Discount Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(8.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2299"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zFr7rX2nIDlb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Change in FMV of Warrant Liability&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNoteConversion_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zWyYYisoC7X6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on convertible note conversion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(10.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesOther_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zg7te0JdMq77" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zPJ7iF7J45ab" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(23.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(7.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShortFallOfStockCompensationExpense_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zv4aGO4rL3Wa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Shortfall of stock compensation expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2314"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_z1QwuoMSzFr8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Other adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2317"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_iT_pid_dp_uPure_mtDEF_zlcoUj2m0kXb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2319"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2320"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AF_ziTYp8KTsYlh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;As
of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20231231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__custom--FederalTaxableIncomeMember_zrG81Ug3Peyl" title="Net operatiing loss"&gt;6.4&lt;/span&gt;
million and $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20231231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__custom--StateTaxableIncomeMember_zXVNaHVK7E06" title="Net operatiing loss"&gt;5.9&lt;/span&gt; million of net operating losses (&#x201c;NOL&#x201d;) carried forward to offset federal and state taxable income, if
any, in the future. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent
upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management
considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making
this assessment. Based on the assessment, management has established a full valuation allowance against all of the deferred tax
asset relating to NOLs for every period because it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;NOLs created prior to
2018 could be carried back two years and carried forward &lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForward_dtY_c20230101__20231231_ztKkx6mJrK2h" title="Carried forward"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;
years. As amended by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA), NOLs created after 2017 can no longer be carried back and are instead
carried forward indefinitely. The Company has $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--TaxPeriodAxis__us-gaap--TaxYear2016Member_zzagpmkbLOni" title="Operating loss carryforwards"&gt;139,813&lt;/span&gt;
and $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--TaxPeriodAxis__us-gaap--TaxYear2017Member_zflhOv8qsPn8" title="Operating loss carryforwards"&gt;238,380&lt;/span&gt;
of federal NOL carryforwards from 2016 and 2017, respectively, which begin to expire in 2036. The Company has an additional $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zmwr2NmmCXT6" title="Federal income tax"&gt;6.0&lt;/span&gt;
million and $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn5n6_c20230101__20231231_zwfL0wOfQM5e" title="State income tax"&gt;5.9&lt;/span&gt;
million of federal and state NOLs created after 2017, respectively, which can be carried forward indefinitely. The NOLs can be used
to offset future income limited to the lesser of the NOL or &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseLeases_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zA745rNSZcVk" title="Future taxable income"&gt;80&lt;/span&gt;%
of the year&#x2019;s taxable income.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;As of December 31, 2023, the Company has $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseResearchAndDevelopment_c20230101__20231231_zyM9U2Dualt9" title="Federal Research and Development"&gt;360,715&lt;/span&gt;
of federal Research and Development (R&amp;amp;D) tax credits. These can be carried forward &lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarriedForwardFutureFederalIncome_dtY_c20230101__20231231_zE0Rx6zu1dBh" title="Carried forward"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; years to offset future federal income tax.
These begin to expire in 2037. Additionally, the Company has $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_iI_c20231231_zgHvq6C4B1f" title="R&amp;amp;D tax credits"&gt;80,000&lt;/span&gt; of state R&amp;amp;D tax credits which can be carried forward seven years.
These begin to expire in 2030.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002178"
      unitRef="USD">3517485</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002180"
      unitRef="USD">1488530</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts>
    <SHPH:ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002182">&lt;p id="xdx_894_ecustom--ScheduleOfPretaxIncomeFromContinuingOperationsTableTextBlock_z1wDH33OnKVi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
reconciliation of income tax benefit at the U.S. statutory rate of &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zYThPGwVZlU2" title="U.S. statutory rate"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;% to the Company&#x2019;s tax expense is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_z2tRzaeOyVg3" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231_zdjdEVmue1Gk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20220101__20221231_zfJ37FBIxa2e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;December
    31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;December 31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt; 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt;
                                                                                &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_maITEBzspy_zAF6OgnC6TQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Federal tax benefit at statutory rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(1,384,472&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(1,049,174&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_maITEBzspy_znBDCKmu4f26" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;State income taxes, net of federal tax effect&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(452,682&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(351,022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_maITEBzspy_z4DUuMrOJo4e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Rate change&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(5,710&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(409&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_iN_di_msITEBzspy_zFfwkzSx8Rlj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;R &amp;amp; D tax credits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(240,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(69,461&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationProvisionAdjustments_maITEBzspy_zWnl78dBtDW1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Return to provision adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;286,015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;201,235&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesAbstract_iB_z1sO8yNV3rtl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Permanent differences&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_i01_maITEBzspy_zWbRnIZPG0je" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Derivative Debt Discount Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;562,568&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2205"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_i01_maITEBzspy_zgsRqxMvNztj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Change in FMV of Warrant Liability&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(617,655&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;217,926&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNote_i01_maITEBzspy_z5zgmYHq1Svb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on convertible note conversion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;132,984&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;503,249&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesOther_i01_maITEBzspy_zZ6WElH1oIUk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;126,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;169,946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_maITEBzspy_zWwiNAPMh4Qh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,535,466&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;377,709&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense_maITEBzspy_z59VNiUxFTu1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Shortfall of stock compensation expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;40,674&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2220"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_maITEBzspy_zuhFzLWieGih" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Other adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;16,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_mtITEBzspy_zSU60B2SLD8h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2225"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2226"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

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      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
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      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002196"
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      id="Fact002198"
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    <SHPH:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxPermanentDifferencesChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability
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      id="Fact002208"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002219"
      unitRef="USD">40674</SHPH:ShortfallOfStockCompensationExpense>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002222"
      unitRef="USD">16800</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002223"
      unitRef="USD">1</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002228">&lt;p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zXbvXpbotbjd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
principal components of deferred tax assets consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zPU61r3hFOe7" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Components of Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20231231_ztZC3rNAtHqa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20221231_zVpK3NguAVYd" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt;
                                                                                &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(as restated)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deferred tax asset:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_zPVNDFdUH3B6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Net operating loss carryforwards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;1,727,566&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;751,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_zqf9ceVKiF3c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Fixed assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2233"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;804&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_iI_zDgTVazHhjac" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Intangibles (includes Section 174 capitalization)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,197,938&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;405,172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_iI_zJV7cFNAYVGf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;R&amp;amp;D tax credits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;423,915&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;200,715&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation_iI_zSxrvUxCF8Rf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Equity based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,251&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;11,626&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOther_iI_zXK4WJadIk76" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Interest &amp;amp; other accrued expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;72,140&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;29,336&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_iI_zOos3L44Yiyk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Lease asset/(liability)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;6,326&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_zVmD9PoEGNch" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,429,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,401,386&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(as restated)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFairMarketValue_iNI_di_z0DYuknlm5M5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Change in fair market value of securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;(19,943&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2255"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses_iNI_di_zk0qPSjhpmM9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(30,544&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(46,718&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_iNI_di_zxk4s8z19xdd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;State income tax deferred&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2260"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(60,196&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesFiniteLivedAssets_iI_z2PZLT3kefA2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Fixed assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,746&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2264"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_iNTI_di_zzLtSZTBR107" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(53,233&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;(106,914&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetBeforeValuationAllowances_iTI_zG01nMZn61Re" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Total deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,375,903&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,294,472&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_zW3iWbbiWkv" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Less: valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3,375,903&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,294,472&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_zSit31X5Puab" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Net deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2275"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2276"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002230"
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      id="Fact002231"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002234"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002237"
      unitRef="USD">405172</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets>
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      id="Fact002239"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002240"
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    <SHPH:DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation
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    <SHPH:DeferredTaxAssetsbasedCompensation
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002246"
      unitRef="USD">29336</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <SHPH:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002248"
      unitRef="USD">6326</SHPH:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities>
    <SHPH:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002249"
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      decimals="0"
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      unitRef="USD">3429136</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross>
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      id="Fact002252"
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      id="Fact002258"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002261"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002263"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002266"
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    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002267"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002269"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002270"
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002272"
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      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002273"
      unitRef="USD">1294472</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002278">&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zoujnhQ4M3Fc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;A
reconciliation of the U.S. federal income tax rate to the Company&#x2019;s effective tax rate is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zI3yIfzm5n7c" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230101__20231231_zaqDxtXO4WE3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231_z1v7OlEmFVIa" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zlkv9buQ0s1c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"&gt;Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;21.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;21.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zaK7R5h3gQU5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;State income tax benefit, net of federal tax effect&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;6.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;7.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_z4l5hREBu8eg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;0.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2287"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_pid_dp_uPure_msDEF_zEVJqGFuwcu5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;R&amp;amp;D tax credits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationReturnToProvisionAdjustments_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zLP42dwSJtgl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Return to provision adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesAbstract_iB_uPure_zXY9TvLuoxm2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Permanent differences&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeDebtDiscountAmortization_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_z78T4VJkplf9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Derivative Debt Discount Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(8.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2299"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesDerivativeChangeInFMVOfWarrantLiability_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zFr7rX2nIDlb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Change in FMV of Warrant Liability&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;9.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesLossOnConvertibleNoteConversion_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zWyYYisoC7X6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Loss on convertible note conversion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(10.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesOther_i01_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zg7te0JdMq77" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(3.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zPJ7iF7J45ab" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(23.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(7.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShortFallOfStockCompensationExpense_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_zv4aGO4rL3Wa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Shortfall of stock compensation expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2314"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pid_dp_uPure_maDEF_z1QwuoMSzFr8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Other adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(0.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2317"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_iT_pid_dp_uPure_mtDEF_zlcoUj2m0kXb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2319"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2320"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
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      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002280"
      unitRef="Pure">0.210</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002281"
      unitRef="Pure">0.210</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes
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      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002283"
      unitRef="Pure">0.069</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002284"
      unitRef="Pure">0.070</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002286"
      unitRef="Pure">0.001</SHPH:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
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    <SHPH:QuarterlyFinancialDataTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002344">&lt;p id="xdx_808_ecustom--QuarterlyFinancialDataTextBlock_zmnu8uvPcWCa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
11 &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_822_zXYsPgZKlPo1"&gt;Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited and Restated)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Company is providing restated quarterly unaudited consolidated financial information as of
September 30, 2023 in the table below. See Note 2, Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements, for further background
concerning the events preceding the restatement of financial information in this Comprehensive Form 10-K/A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock_zsKautMWTL1b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
restated consolidated balance sheet line items for the third fiscal quarter of 2023 are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zNHHIemPLp84"&gt;Schedule
of Quarterly Financial Data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230930__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_z8jkE4tUBFO6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20230930__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_z81uuwNEseHi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20230930_z4FaFFsGclHi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;September 30, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;September 30, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;September 30, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_zTeRcSTsNBP4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; text-align: left"&gt;Additional paid in capital &lt;span id="xdx_F42_zJDO1gumiNob"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;19,456,841&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;29,402,533&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_z9CGSTF3pEoc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated deficit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(13,847,112&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(23,792,804&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0D_zBq7OWkLDr08" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F10_zuvLr0XRWxrh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
                                            Reverse Stock Split (Note 1) also resulted in an adjustment to the condensed consolidated
                                            balance sheet for the period ended September 30, 2023 with an increase to additional paid
                                            in capital of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFF1YXJ0ZXJseSBGaW5hbmNpYWwgRGF0YSAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_c20230101__20230930_znJr9ekugxrb" title="Increase decrease in additional paid in capital"&gt;140&lt;/span&gt; and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_zwjvQAsnkhR2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The adjustments did not have an effect on the consolidated
statement of operations or cash flows for the three fiscal quarters of 2023.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company has included its restated quarterly unaudited
consolidated financial information for the interim periods ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 within Form 10-Q/A for the period ended
March 31, 2024 and Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024, respectively, filed concurrent with this Form 10-K/A.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</SHPH:QuarterlyFinancialDataTextBlock>
    <SHPH:ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002346">&lt;p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock_zsKautMWTL1b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
restated consolidated balance sheet line items for the third fiscal quarter of 2023 are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zNHHIemPLp84"&gt;Schedule
of Quarterly Financial Data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230930__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_z8jkE4tUBFO6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;As Reported&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20230930__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_z81uuwNEseHi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20230930_z4FaFFsGclHi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;Restated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;September 30, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;September 30, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;September 30, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_iI_zTeRcSTsNBP4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; text-align: left"&gt;Additional paid in capital &lt;span id="xdx_F42_zJDO1gumiNob"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;19,456,841&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;29,402,533&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iI_z9CGSTF3pEoc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated deficit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(13,847,112&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(9,945,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(23,792,804&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F0D_zBq7OWkLDr08" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F10_zuvLr0XRWxrh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
                                            Reverse Stock Split (Note 1) also resulted in an adjustment to the condensed consolidated
                                            balance sheet for the period ended September 30, 2023 with an increase to additional paid
                                            in capital of $&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIFF1YXJ0ZXJseSBGaW5hbmNpYWwgRGF0YSAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_c20230101__20230930_znJr9ekugxrb" title="Increase decrease in additional paid in capital"&gt;140&lt;/span&gt; and an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of common stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


</SHPH:ScheduleofQuarterlyFinancialDataTableTextBlock>
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    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact002359">&lt;p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zgVbCW0iKpTk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
12 &#x2013; &lt;span id="xdx_824_zs2tFHK7qGtg"&gt;Subsequent Events&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Management
evaluated all additional events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued
and determined that the following items are required to be disclosed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Restatement
of Previously Issued Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;See
Note 2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nasdaq
Bid Price Requirement Extension Granted until August 26, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.95pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
August 31, 2023, after the Company&#x2019;s common stock had traded below $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_c20230831_zMaOM7ZhXbF7"&gt;1.00
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;per share for &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1_uTradingDays_c20230831__20230831_zm1qjoOyB6m9"&gt;30
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;consecutive trading days, the Company received
notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (&#x201c;Nasdaq&#x201d;) that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the
&#x201c;Bid Price Requirement&#x201d;). In accordance with Nasdaq Rules, the Company was provided with an initial period of 180 calendar
days, or until February 27, 2024, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. On February 19, 2024, the Company submitted a
plan of compliance to Nasdaq seeking an additional 180-day grace period to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. On February
29, 2024, the Company received formal approval from Nasdaq granting it an additional 180 days, or until August 26, 2024, to regain compliance
&#x2013; whether organically through market forces or by effectuating a reverse stock split, should such action be required. On August
6, 2024, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to its certificate of incorporation, effective August 13, 2024, to effectuate a
one-for-eight reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock, rounding up to account for any fractional shares (the &#x201c;Reverse
Stock Split&#x201d;). The Reverse Stock Split had no effect on the Company&#x2019;s authorized shares of common stock or preferred stock.
Following the reverse stock split on August 13, 2024, the Company had a total of &lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240813__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zBur87NIR7jg" title="Reverse common stock shares outstanding"&gt;2,111,235
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;shares issued and outstanding (or &lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z0OFquNRYjf3" title="Reverse common stock shares outstanding"&gt;2,008,689
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;on a post-split basis as of December 31, 2024)
and trades under the new CUSIP number 925693302. All common stock share, option, warrant and per share amounts (except our authorized
but unissued shares) have been retroactively restated in these consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Following the
Reverse Stock Split, on August 27, 2024, the Company received a written notice from Nasdaq informing the Company that it has regained
compliance with the Bid Price Requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;FDA
Approval to Proceed with Phase II study of Ropidoxuridine (IPdR)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
January 8, 2024, Shuttle Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;), issued a press release announcing
that the Company had received the &#x201c;Safe to Proceed&#x201d; letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the Company&#x2019;s
investigational new drug (IND) application for its Phase II study of Ropidoxuridine (IPdR) as a radiation sensitizing agent during radiotherapy
in patients with newly diagnosed IDH-wildtype glioblastoma with unmethylated MGMT promoter. Receipt of the letter allows Shuttle to commence
the Phase II study and, as a result, the Company is currently finalizing site enrollment with &#x201c;first patient, first dose&#x201d;
expected in the coming months. &lt;/span&gt;The Phase II clinical trial was also approved by the Institutional Review Board &#x201c;IRB&#x201d;
on June 21, 2024.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On August 8, 2024, the Company
entered into a work order (the &#x201c;Work Order&#x201d;) with Theradex Systems, Inc., a New Jersey contract research organization (&#x201c;CRO&#x201d;)
for purposes of supporting the Company&#x2019;s Phase II Study of Ropidoxuridine as a Radiation Sensitizing Agent During Radiotherapy in
Patients with Newly Diagnosed IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma with Unmethylated MGMT Promotor.&#x201d; As such, Shuttle Pharma is now in the
process of signing up six clinical sites where the clinical studies will be performed &#x2013; two of which have completed initial site
initiation visits and one of which is ready to enroll patients &#x2013; and where the CRO will oversee such studies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Under the terms of the Work
Order, the CRO will oversee the studies for a period of 53 months (the &#x201c;Term&#x201d;), including overseeing and monitoring the regulatory
aspects of the Phase II clinical trial, and managing the documentation surrounding the clinical trial in exchange for a fee of approximately
$2.3 million, payable in stages and based upon services performed during the Term of the study.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rights
Offering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Effective
February 7, 2024, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc., entered into a securities purchase
agreement (the &#x201c;Purchase Agreement&#x201d;) with SRO, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, pursuant to which SRO LLC agreed
to commit to purchasing from the Company $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zJDnbJVClHRk" title="Sale of stock consideration received per transaction"&gt;2,250,000&lt;/span&gt;
of units from the Company, with each Unit consisting of &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zp4MPskJvYJi" title="Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award description"&gt;(i)
one share of SHPH common stock, (ii) a warrant to purchase one share of SHPH common stock exercisable at a purchase price of $18.80
per share, and (iii) a percentage of equity interest in Diagnostics such that, assuming the sale of all $2,250,000 of Units, SRO LLC
will own a 22% interest in Diagnostics.&lt;/span&gt; Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Units will be sold at a per Unit price equal to 90% of the VWAP of SHPH common
stock for the five trading days immediately preceding closing. The parties entered into the Purchase Agreement in anticipation of
the Company commencing a rights offering (the &#x201c;Rights Offering&#x201d;) pursuant to which the Company intends to offer a total
of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zlQLd9zaTDXg" title="Proceeds from issuance of common stock"&gt;4,500,000&lt;/span&gt;
Units to existing stockholders, which includes the $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zEVUQW1Y2LFg" title="Sale of stock consideration received per transaction"&gt;2,250,000&lt;/span&gt;
Units being sold to SRO LLC, an entity which is owned by Keith Moore, CEO of Boustead Securities, LLC
(&#x201c;BSL&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Purchase Agreement allows SRO LLC up to 60 days to raise the initial $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EscrowDeposit_iI_c20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zeJXcEGJ6F95" title="Escrow deposit"&gt;2,250,000&lt;/span&gt;, which funds will be placed in escrow with Sutter Securities,
Inc. (&#x201c;SSI&#x201d;), an affiliate of BSL, pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement entered into between the Company, Shuttle Diagnostics, Inc., BSL and SSI
on February 7, 2024 (the &#x201c;Escrow Agreement&#x201d;). The funds will remain in escrow up until closing on the Rights Offering. In
addition, in the event the Company fails to raise a full $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zAbw8U4vQqh" title="Right offering"&gt;4,500,000&lt;/span&gt; in the Rights Offering, SRO LLC agreed to a backstop commitment pursuant
to which it would have the right to purchase any remaining Units not purchased by existing SHPH stockholders in the Rights Offering,
up to an additional $&lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--AdditionalEscrowDeposit_iI_c20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zLidexbeXPOd" title="Escrow deposit"&gt;2,250,000&lt;/span&gt; (the &#x201c;Back-up Contingency&#x201d;). &lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--InitialPublicOfferingDescription_c20240207__20240207__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--PurchaseAgreementMember_zjbhaGD0F2h6" title="Initial public offering description"&gt;Unless the parties waive the conditions to closing, in the event
the full $4,500,000 is not raised, whether through SRO LLC or through SHPH&#x2019;s existing stockholders, the Company will not close
on the offering and any funds raised and held in escrow will be returned to investors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Restricted Stock Awarded to Chief Financial Officer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On March 8, 2024, the Company&#x2019;s then CFO
was awarded &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240308__20240308__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zrFoglyhoPx1" title="Restricted stock units"&gt;12,500&lt;/span&gt;
restricted stock units (&#x201c;RSUs&#x201d;), with a value of $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240308__20240308__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zz0X64iPXAvj" title="Restricted stock value"&gt;41,840&lt;/span&gt;,
with such RSUs vesting in full as of the date of issuance. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of SHPH common
stock.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
June 13, 2024, the Company&#x2019;s newly appointed CFO was awarded &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240613__20240613__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zRJIfmRYFdT5" title="Restricted stock units"&gt;28,455&lt;/span&gt;
restricted stock units (&#x201c;RSUs&#x201d;), with a value of $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_c20240613__20240613__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefFinancialOfficerMember_zn7ip2Rkozz3" title="Restricted stock value"&gt;100,000&lt;/span&gt;,
with such RSUs vesting annually in three equal installments following the date of issuance. Each RSU
represents the right to receive one share of SHPH common stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;On
July 12, 2024, the Company informed the Investor in the Alto Convertible Note that the Company&#x2019;s expected restatement of its
consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 constituted an event of default under the terms of
the Alto Convertible Note. On August 6, 2024, the Company paid $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebt_iI_c20240806__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__us-gaap--InvestorMember_zWhRE3Lfrsz7" title="Convertible debt"&gt;600,000&lt;/span&gt;
to the Investor, which funds will be held as collateral to the balance owed under the Alto Convertible Note, and received a waiver
from the Investor related to the default.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alliance Global Partners &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On July 30, 2024, the Company engaged A.G. P./Alliance Global Partners (&#x201c;AGP&#x201d;)
to serve as exclusive underwriter, placement agent or advisor in any public or private offering or financing (as defined, the &#x201c;Offering&#x201d;)
of up to $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_pn6n6_c20240730__20240730__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zSfHFktjdED8"&gt;10
&lt;/span&gt;million.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SharePrice
      contextRef="AsOf2023-08-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002360"
      unitRef="USDPShares">1.00</us-gaap:SharePrice>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1
      contextRef="From2023-08-312023-08-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002361"
      unitRef="TradingDays">30</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1>
    <SHPH:ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2024-08-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002363"
      unitRef="Shares">2111235</SHPH:ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <SHPH:ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2024-12-31_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002365"
      unitRef="Shares">2008689</SHPH:ReverseCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction
      contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002367"
      unitRef="USD">2250000</us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription
      contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"
      id="Fact002369">(i)
one share of SHPH common stock, (ii) a warrant to purchase one share of SHPH common stock exercisable at a purchase price of $18.80
per share, and (iii) a percentage of equity interest in Diagnostics such that, assuming the sale of all $2,250,000 of Units, SRO LLC
will own a 22% interest in Diagnostics.</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock
      contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002371"
      unitRef="USD">4500000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction
      contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002373"
      unitRef="USD">2250000</us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedPerTransaction>
    <us-gaap:EscrowDeposit
      contextRef="AsOf2024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_PurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002375"
      unitRef="USD">2250000</us-gaap:EscrowDeposit>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering
      contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_PurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002377"
      unitRef="USD">4500000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering>
    <SHPH:AdditionalEscrowDeposit
      contextRef="AsOf2024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_PurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002379"
      unitRef="USD">2250000</SHPH:AdditionalEscrowDeposit>
    <SHPH:InitialPublicOfferingDescription
      contextRef="From2024-02-072024-02-07_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_PurchaseAgreementMember"
      id="Fact002381">Unless the parties waive the conditions to closing, in the event
the full $4,500,000 is not raised, whether through SRO LLC or through SHPH&#x2019;s existing stockholders, the Company will not close
on the offering and any funds raised and held in escrow will be returned to investors.</SHPH:InitialPublicOfferingDescription>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross
      contextRef="From2024-03-082024-03-08_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002383"
      unitRef="Shares">12500</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross
      contextRef="From2024-03-082024-03-08_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002385"
      unitRef="USD">41840</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross
      contextRef="From2024-06-132024-06-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact002387"
      unitRef="Shares">28455</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross
      contextRef="From2024-06-132024-06-13_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_srt_ChiefFinancialOfficerMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002389"
      unitRef="USD">100000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt
      contextRef="AsOf2024-08-06_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_us-gaap_InvestorMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact002391"
      unitRef="USD">600000</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity
      contextRef="From2024-07-302024-07-30_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Fact002392"
      unitRef="USD">10000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity>
    <link:footnoteLink
      xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"
      xlink:type="extended">
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000715"
          xlink:label="Fact000715"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000721" xlink:label="Footnote000721" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments
    include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zrnatiiGYqAj"
  title="Stock compensation">7,843,052</xhtml:span>);
    recognition of Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends (decrease of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zbDEqb7CBhm8"
  title="Accrued dividends">402,064</xhtml:span>);
    correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zymb3gGyxKSk"
  title="Issuance cost">174,082</xhtml:span>);
    corrections to the Company&#x2019;s initial classification and recognition of warrants issued in financing transactions (decrease of
    $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zM5LXOYULHPa"
  title="Warrants">416,266</xhtml:span>),
    reclassifications of warrants from liability to equity (increase of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_908_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInWarrantsFromLiability_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zAKe6hVZHHof"
  title="Warrants from liability">881,554</xhtml:span>);
    correction in the application of extinguishment accounting upon settlement of debt instruments (increase of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zU6B5O7aL68l"
  title="Debt instrument">2,213,498</xhtml:span>).</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000715"
          xlink:to="Footnote000721"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000720"
          xlink:label="Fact000720"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000734" xlink:label="Footnote000734" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zd2VlHHbtd9a"
  title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</xhtml:span>); adjustment of the estimated Series A Preferred Stock warrant obligation fair value (increase of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zywKuH6LpFJ2"
  title="Fair value of warrants">240,930</xhtml:span>); reversal of accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends (decrease of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendsReceivable_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zy6neIXuyb4a"
  title="Accrued dividends">402,064</xhtml:span>); recognition of bifurcated derivatives and recording of loss at issuance (increase of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z3ChwofPyOih"
  title="Derivatives loss">296,151</xhtml:span>); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_903_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zRqr6Yrcet9e"
  title="Issuance cost">166,407</xhtml:span>); and the aggregate adjustments to 2022 net loss as detailed below (increase of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInNetIncomeLoss_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zYEnNq81sUt5"
  title="Net income loss">1,967,621</xhtml:span>).</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000720"
          xlink:to="Footnote000734"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000959"
          xlink:label="Fact000959"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000965" xlink:label="Footnote000965" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments include adjustment
    to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss (decrease of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zPNhI8cPAwI8"
  title="Increase decrease of notes payable">7,351</xhtml:span>); identification of costs to be
    recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of <xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_902_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInPreferredStock_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zgPGiOna0qY7"
  title="Increase decrease in preferred stock">89,118</xhtml:span>); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $<xhtml:span
  class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
  id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zeeOEms79Ua3"
  title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</xhtml:span>).</link:footnote>
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          xlink:from="Fact000959"
          xlink:to="Footnote000965"
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        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000964"
          xlink:label="Fact000964"
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        <link:footnote id="Footnote000972" xlink:label="Footnote000972" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US"><xhtml:span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Adjustments include reversal
    of dividend liability recorded (decrease of $<xhtml:span
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      id="xdx_905_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInDividendLiability_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zucO43XFRmzd"
      title="Dividend liability">331,059</xhtml:span>); identification of deferred IPO costs (decrease of ($<xhtml:span
      class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
      id="xdx_901_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInIssuanceCost_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zr5FXP2aUe28"
      title="Issuance cost">55,182</xhtml:span>); identification
    of costs to be recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of <xhtml:span
      class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
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      title="Increase decrease in preferred stock">89,118</xhtml:span>); adjustment to the estimated fair value
    of warrant liability (increase of $<xhtml:span
      class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
      id="xdx_906_ecustom--IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfWarrants_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z4b3bzlPaWU6"
      title="Fair value of warrants">240,930</xhtml:span>); adjustment to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss
    (increase of $<xhtml:span
      class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
      id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_z69DL40LkyJ"
      title="Increase decrease of notes payable">274,048</xhtml:span>); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $<xhtml:span
      class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVycm9yIENvcnJlY3Rpb25zIEFuZCBQcmlvciBQZXJpb2QgQWRqdXN0bWVudHMgKERldGFpbHMpIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_"
      id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredCompensation_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--RetainedEarningsMember_zvfocuye1vy9"
      title="Stock compensation">8,009,461</xhtml:span>).</xhtml:span></link:footnote>
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        <link:footnote id="Footnote001815" xlink:label="Footnote001815" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Granted
    warrants include those granted on the issuance of the August 2022 Promissory Notes</link:footnote>
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          xlink:from="Fact001782"
          xlink:to="Footnote001815"
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        <link:loc
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          xlink:label="Fact001784"
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        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact001784"
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          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact001786"
          xlink:label="Fact001786"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact001786"
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        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact001919"
          xlink:label="Fact001919"
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        <link:footnote id="Footnote001950" xlink:label="Footnote001950" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Based on a Monte Carlo simulation analysis of 50,000 iterations</link:footnote>
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        <link:loc
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        <link:footnoteArc
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          xlink:href="#Fact001921"
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        <link:footnoteArc
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        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact001924"
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                                            Reverse Stock Split (Note 1) also resulted in an adjustment to the condensed consolidated
                                            balance sheet for the period ended September 30, 2023 with an increase to additional paid
                                            in capital of $<xhtml:span
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</SEC-DOCUMENT>
