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Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements (Tables)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]    
Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments

 

Schedule of Error Corrections And Prior Period Adjustments

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023  As Reported   Adjustment   As Restated 
Additional paid in capital   19,543,363    9,945,692    29,489,055 
Accumulated deficit   (15,487,612)   (9,945,692)   (25,433,304)
  (1) Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $7,843,052); recognition of Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends (decrease of $402,064); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $174,082); corrections to the Company’s initial classification and recognition of warrants issued in financing transactions (decrease of $416,266), reclassifications of warrants from liability to equity (increase of $881,554); correction in the application of extinguishment accounting upon settlement of debt instruments (increase of $2,213,498).
  (2) Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $8,009,461); adjustment of the estimated Series A Preferred Stock warrant obligation fair value (increase of $240,930); reversal of accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends (decrease of $402,064); recognition of bifurcated derivatives and recording of loss at issuance (increase of $296,151); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $166,407); and the aggregate adjustments to 2022 net loss as detailed below (increase of $1,967,621).

The impact of the errors described above also impact the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 within additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit, resulting in the preparation and filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023  As Reported   Adjustment   As Restated 
Additional paid in capital   19,543,363    9,945,692    29,489,055 
Accumulated deficit   (15,487,612)   (9,945,692)   (25,433,304)
 

The following tables summarize the effect of the restatement on each financial statement line item as of the dates indicated:

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022  As Reported   Adjustment   As Restated 
Additional paid in capital   16,572,741    9,945,692(1)   26,518,433 
Accumulated deficit   (8,894,889)   (9,945,692)(2)   (18,840,581)

 

  (1) Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $7,843,052); recognition of Series A Preferred Stock accrued dividends (decrease of $402,064); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $174,082); corrections to the Company’s initial classification and recognition of warrants issued in financing transactions (decrease of $416,266), reclassifications of warrants from liability to equity (increase of $881,554); correction in the application of extinguishment accounting upon settlement of debt instruments (increase of $2,213,498).
  (2) Adjustments include corrections for stock compensation errors (increase of $8,009,461); adjustment of the estimated Series A Preferred Stock warrant obligation fair value (increase of $240,930); reversal of accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends (decrease of $402,064); recognition of bifurcated derivatives and recording of loss at issuance (increase of $296,151); correction of issuance cost recognition related to financing transactions (decrease of $166,407); and the aggregate adjustments to 2022 net loss as detailed below (increase of $1,967,621).

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022  As Reported   Adjustment   As Restated 
Research and development, net of contract expense reimbursements  $1,148,712   $(101,327)  $1,047,385 
General and administrative   538,796    (65,082)   473,714 
Legal and professional   866,770    (44,043)   822,727 
Net loss from operations   (2,554,278)   210,452    (2,343,826)
Interest expenses   (917,879)   489,191    (428,688)
Financing fee       (189,912)   (189,912)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities       (189,000)   (189,000)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   94,025    (492,700)   (398,675)
Loss on extinguishment of debt       (1,795,652)   (1,795,652)
Net loss   (3,028,448)   (1,967,621)   (4,996,069)
Dividend on Series A Preferred Stock   (71,009)   (331,055)   (402,064)
Deemed dividend on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock       (439,427)   (439,427)
Deemed dividend on modification of equity-classified warrants, as restated   

    

(941,000

)   

(941,000

)
Deemed contribution on conversion of preferred stock and settlement of preferred stock dividends, as restated   

    

31,423

    

31,423

 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders   (3,099,457)   (3,647,680)   (6,747,137)
Net loss per shares - basic and diluted  $(2.32)  $(2.72)  $(5.04)

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2022  As Reported   Adjustment   As Restated 
Common stock issued for cash upon initial public offering and exercise of warrants, net of issuance costs  $   $9,951,356   $9,951,356 
Common stock issued for cash   10,008,095    (10,008,095)    
Warrants exercised for cash   14,098    (14,098)    
Warrants issued for financing costs   412,241    (397,579)   14,662 
Common stock issued for conversion of accrued interest   588,524    (588,524)    
Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt and exercise of related warrants       1,199,916    1,199,916 
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable   576,476    1,576,648    2,153,124 
Stock-based compensation   403,956    (166,409)   237,547 
Dividends on Series A preferred stock   (71,009)   (331,055)   (402,064)
Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock   402,068    (4)   402,064 
Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering       881,553    881,553 
Net loss   (3,028,448)   (1,967,621)   (4,996,069)
  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2022  As Reported   Adjustment   As Restated 
Net loss  $(3,028,448)  $(1,967,621)  $(4,996,069)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities      189,000    189,000 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   (94,025)   492,700   398,675
Amortization of debt discount and finance fees   885,505    (508,121)   377,384 
Loss on settlement of convertible debt       1,795,652    1,795,652 
Fair value of freestanding instruments in excess of proceeds       189,912    189,912 
Gain on interest relief on conversion of notes payable   12,625    (12,625)   - 
Stock-based compensation   403,956    (166,409)   237,547 
Accrued interest payable   (13,177)   31,555    18,378 
Net cash used in operating activities   (2,710,454)   44,043    (2,666,411)
                
Proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants   10,022,193    (26,680)   9,995,513 
Proceeds from convertible notes payable   600,715    (50,000)   550,715 
Proceeds from notes payable and warrants       50,000    50,000 
Payment for finance costs related to convertible notes payable       (17,363)   (17,363)
Net cash provided by financing activities   10,622,908    (44,043)   10,578,865 
                
Supplemental non-cash financing activities:               
Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt  $588,524   $611,392   $1,199,916 
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants with settlement of notes payable  $576,476   $1,576,648   $2,153,124 
Common shares issued for dividends on and conversion of Series A preferred stock  $402,068   $(4)  $402,064 
Warrants issued for financing fees, net of issuance fees of $8,727 and $0, respectively  $412,241   $(397,579)  $14,662 
Reclassification of fair value of warrant liability to equity upon initial public offering  $   $881,553   $881,553 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021  As Reported   Adjustment   As Restated 
Additional paid in capital   4,150,948    7,912,992(1)   12,063,940 
Accumulated Deficit   (5,795,432)   (8,049,080)(2)   (13,844,512)

 

(1) Adjustments include adjustment to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss (decrease of $7,351); identification of costs to be recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of 89,118); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $8,009,461).
(2) Adjustments include reversal of dividend liability recorded (decrease of $331,059); identification of deferred IPO costs (decrease of ($55,182); identification of costs to be recorded against Series A Preferred Stock carrying value (decrease of 89,118); adjustment to the estimated fair value of warrant liability (increase of $240,930); adjustment to the carrying value of notes payable, including recognition of day 1 loss (increase of $274,048); and stock compensation adjustments (increase of $8,009,461).