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Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit

The reconciliation of income tax benefit at the U.S. statutory rate of 21% to the Company’s tax expense is as follows:

   2023   2022 
   December 31,   December 31 
   2023  

2022

(as restated)

 
Federal tax benefit at statutory rate  $(1,384,472)  $(1,049,174)
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect   (452,682)   (351,022)
Rate change   (5,710)   

(409

R & D tax credits   (240,000)   (69,461)
Return to provision adjustments   286,015    201,235 
Permanent differences          
Derivative Debt Discount Amortization   562,568     
Change in FMV of Warrant Liability   (617,655)   217,926 
Loss on convertible note conversion   132,984    503,249 
Other   126,012    169,946 
Change in valuation allowance   1,535,466    377,709 
Shortfall of stock compensation expense   40,674     
Other adjustments   16,800    1 
Income tax expense  $   $ 
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets

The principal components of deferred tax assets consist of the following:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023  

2022

(as restated)

 
Deferred tax asset:          
Net operating loss carryforwards  $1,727,566   $751,844 
Fixed assets       

804

 
Intangibles (includes Section 174 capitalization)   1,197,938    405,172 
R&D tax credits   423,915    200,715 
Equity based compensation   1,251    11,626 
Interest & other accrued expenses   72,140    29,336 
Lease asset/(liability)   6,326    1,889 
Total  $3,429,136   $1,401,386 

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
Deferred tax liabilities:  2023   2022

(as restated)

 
Change in fair market value of securities  $(19,943)  $ 
Prepaid expenses   (30,544)   (46,718
State income tax deferred       (60,196)
Fixed assets   (2,746)    
Total  $(53,233)  $

(106,914

           
Total deferred tax asset  $3,375,903   $1,294,472 
Less: valuation allowance   (3,375,903)   (1,294,472)
Net deferred tax asset  $   $ 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

  

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate   21.0%   21.0%
State income tax benefit, net of federal tax effect   6.9%   7.0%
Change in tax rate   0.1%   %
R&D tax credits   3.6%   1.4%
Return to provision adjustments   (4.3)%   (4.0)%
Permanent differences          
Derivative Debt Discount Amortization   (8.6)%   %
Change in FMV of Warrant Liability   9.4%   (4.3)%
Loss on convertible note conversion   (2.0)%   (10.1)%
Other   (1.9)%   (3.4)%
Change in valuation allowance   (23.2)%   (7.6)%
Shortfall of stock compensation expense   (0.6)%   %
Other adjustments   (0.4)%   

%
Total income tax expense   %   %