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Note 15 - Stockholders Equity | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements |
Equity [Text Block] | 15. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock The Company’s common stock confers upon its holders the following rights:
| • | The right to participate and vote in the Company’s stockholder meetings, whether annual or special. Each share will entitle its holder, when attending and participating in the voting in person or via proxy, to one vote;
| • | The right to a share in the distribution of dividends, whether in cash or in the form of bonus shares, the distribution of assets or any other distribution pro rata to the par value of the shares held by them; and
| • | The right to a share in the distribution of the Company’s excess assets upon liquidation pro rata to the par value of the shares held by them.
Reverse Stock Split At the annual and special meeting of the Company's shareholders held on May 10, 2023, the Company's shareholders granted the Company's Board discretionary authority to implement the Reverse Stock Split and to fix the specific consolidation ratio within a range of one-for-five (1-for-5) to one-for-fifteen (1 for 15). On May 11, 2023, the Company filed an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to implement the Reverse Stock Split based on a one-for-fifteen (1-for-15) consolidation ratio. The Company’s common shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on a reverse split-adjusted basis under the Company’s existing trade symbol “VERO” at the opening of the market on May 12, 2023. At the special meeting of the Company’s shareholders held on February 14, 2025, the Company’s shareholders granted the Company’s Board discretionary authority to implement the Reverse Stock Split and to fix the specific consolidation ratio within a range of one-for-five (1-for-5) to one-for-sixteen (1 for 16). On February 28, 2025, the Company filed an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to implement the Reverse Stock Split based on a one-for-eleven (1-for-11) consolidation ratio on March 3, 2025. The Company’s common shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on a reverse split-adjusted basis under the Company’s existing trade symbol “VERO” at the opening of the market on March 4, 2025. Equity Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park On June 16, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC (“Lincoln Park”), which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, the Company may sell to Lincoln Park up to $31,000 worth of shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, pursuant to its shelf registration statement. The purchase price of shares of common stock related to a future sale will be based on the then prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales as described in the Equity Purchase Agreement. The aggregate number of shares that the Company can sell to Lincoln Park under the Equity Purchase Agreement may in no case exceed 47,050 shares (subject to adjustment) of common stock (which is equal to approximately 19.99% of the shares of the common stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the Equity Purchase Agreement) (the “Exchange Cap”), unless (i) stockholder approval is obtained to issue shares above the Exchange Cap, in which case the Exchange Cap will no longer apply, or (ii) with Equity Purchase Agreement equals or exceeds $655.9575 per share (subject to adjustment) (which represents the minimum price, as defined under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), on the Nasdaq Global Market immediately preceding the signing of the Equity Purchase Agreement, such that the transactions contemplated by the Equity Purchase Agreement are exempt from the Exchange Cap limitation under applicable Nasdaq rules.) Also, at no time may Lincoln Park (together with its affiliates) beneficially own more than 9.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock. Concurrently with entering into the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with Lincoln Park, pursuant to which it agreed to provide Lincoln Park with certain registration rights related to the shares of common stock issued under the Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). From commencement to expiry on July 1, 2022, the Company issued and sold to Lincoln Park 20,831 shares of its common stock at an average price of $445.50 per share, and 1,271 of these shares were issued to Lincoln Park as a commitment fee in connection with entering into the Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Commitment Shares”). The total value of the Commitment Shares of $620 together with the issuance costs of $123 were recorded as deferred issuance costs in the consolidated balance sheet at inception and were amortized into consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity proportionally based on proceeds received during the term of the Equity Purchase Agreement. In 2022, the Company issued 2,425 shares of its common stock and the proceeds from common stock issuances as of December 31, 2022 were $272, with no issuance costs. The proceeds in the amount of $272 were recorded in the consolidated statements of cash flows as net cash proceeds from issuance of common stock. The Equity Purchase Agreement expired on July 1, 2022, and was replaced with the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement discussed below. 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park On July 12, 2022, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “2022 LPC Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park, as the Equity Purchase Agreement expired on July 1, 2022. The 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, the Company may sell to Lincoln Park up to $11,000 of shares (the “Purchase Shares”) of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Concurrently with entering into the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement (the “2022 LPC Registration Rights Agreement”) with Lincoln Park, pursuant to which it agreed to provide Lincoln Park with certain registration rights related to the shares issued under the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement. The aggregate number of shares that the Company can issue to Lincoln Park under the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement may not exceed 78,020 shares of common stock, which is equal to 19.99% of the shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement (the “2022 Exchange Cap”), unless (i) stockholder approval is obtained to issue shares of common stock in excess of the 2022 Exchange Cap, in which case the 2022 Exchange Cap will no longer apply, or (ii) the average price of all applicable sales of common stock to Lincoln Park under the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement equals or exceeds the lower of (i) the Nasdaq official closing price immediately preceding the execution of the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement or (ii) the arithmetic average of the five Nasdaq official closing prices for the common stock immediately preceding the execution of the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement, plus an incremental amount to take into account the issuance of the Commitment Shares to Lincoln Park under the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement, such that the transactions contemplated by the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement are exempt from the 2022 Exchange Cap limitation under applicable Nasdaq rules. In all instances, the Company may not sell shares of its common stock to Lincoln Park under the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement if it would result in Lincoln Park beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock. Upon execution of the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 4,155 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park as a commitment fee in connection with entering into the 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement at the total amount of $330. Through December 31, 2023 the Company issued an additional 70,587 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park at an average price of $43.626 per share for a total value of $3,080. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued an additional 758 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park at an average price of $12.76 per share, for a total value of $10. The 2022 LPC Purchase Agreement expired on August 1, 2024. The 2022 Private Placement On November 18, 2022, we entered into a securities purchase agreement pursuant to which we issued and sold to the 2022 Investors an aggregate of 10,608 shares of our common stock and 3,185,000 shares of our Voting Preferred Stock. The 2022 Private Placement was completed on November 18, 2022. The gross proceeds from the securities sold in the 2022 Private Placement was $6,720. The costs incurred with respect to the 2022 Private Placement totaled $202 and were recorded as a reduction of the 2022 Private Placement proceeds in the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity. Voting Preferred Stock issued in November 2022 As noted above, in November 2022, the Company issued and sold to certain 2022 Investors an aggregate of 3,185,000 shares of Voting Preferred Stock. The terms of the Voting Preferred Stock are governed by a Certificate of Designation filed by the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 17, 2022. The following is a summary of the material terms of the Voting Preferred Stock:
| • | Voting Rights. The Voting Preferred Stock votes with the common stock on an as-converted basis.
| • | Liquidation. Each share of Voting Preferred Stock carries a liquidation preference, senior to the common stock, in an amount equal to the greater of (a) $330.00 (being the issuance price) and (b) the amount that would be distributed in respect of such share of Voting Preferred Stock if it were converted into common stock and participated in such liquidating distribution with the other shares of common stock.
| • | Conversion. The Voting Preferred Stock will convert into shares of common stock on a one for 0.0606 basis (i) at the option of a 2022 Investor upon delivery of a valid conversion notice to the Company or (ii) at the option of the Company within 30 days following the earlier to occur of (a) the date on which the volume-weighted average price of the common stock has been greater than or equal to $206.25 for 30 consecutive trading days and (b) the date on which the Company has reported two consecutive fiscal quarters of positive cash flow.
| • | Dividends. Each share of Voting Preferred Stock is entitled to participate in dividends and other non-liquidating distributions (if, as and when declared by the Board of the Company) on an as-converted basis, pari passu with the common stock.
| • | Redemption. The Voting Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the election of the Company or at the election of the holder.
| • | Maturity. The Voting Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless converted.
The 2023 Multi-Tranche Private Placement In May 2023, we entered into the 2023 Multi-Tranche Private Placement Stock Purchase Agreement with the 2023 Investors pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell to the 2023 Investors up to $9,000,000 in shares (the "2023 Multi-Tranche Private Placement") of newly-created senior convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Senior Preferred Stock”), in multiple tranches from time to time until December 31, 2025, subject to a minimum aggregate purchase amount of $0.5 million in each tranche. The initial sale in the 2023 Multi-Tranche Private Placement occurred on May 15, 2023, under which the Company sold the 2023 Investors 280,899 shares of Senior Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million (the "Initial Placement"). The Company used the proceeds of the Initial Placement, after the payment of transaction expenses, for general working capital purposes. The following is a summary of the material terms of the Senior Preferred Stock:
| • | Voting Rights. The Senior Preferred Stock has aggregate number of votes equal to the product of (a) the quotient of (i) the aggregate purchase price paid under the Stock Purchase Agreement for all shares of Senior Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of such time, divided by (ii) the highest purchase price paid by a holder for a share of Senior Preferred Stock prior to or as of such time, multiplied by (b) two. Such formula ensures that no share of senior preferred stock will ever have more than two votes per share, with such number of votes subject to reduction (but not increase) depending on the pricing of future sales of Senior Preferred Stock in the Private Placement. The Senior Preferred Stock votes with the Company’s common stock on all matters submitted to holders of common stock and does not vote as a separate class.
| • | Liquidation. Each share of Senior Preferred Stock carries a liquidation preference, senior to the common stock and Voting Preferred Stock, in an amount equal to the product of the Purchase Price for such share, multiplied by 2.50.
| • | Conversion. The Senior Preferred Stock will convert into shares of common stock on a one for 0.2424 basis at the option of (a) the investors at any time or (b) the Company within 30 days following the date on which the 30-day volume-weighted average price of the common stock exceeds the product of (i) the Purchase Price for the shares of senior preferred stock to be converted, multiplied by (ii) 2.75.
| • | Dividends. Each share of Senior Preferred Stock is entitled to participate in dividends and other non-liquidating distributions (if, as and when declared by the Board of the Company) on an as-converted basis, pari passu with the common stock and Voting Preferred Stock.
| • | Redemption. The Senior Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the election of the Company or at the election of the holder.
| • | Maturity. The Senior Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless converted.
On July 6, 2023, the Company and the 2023 Investors entered into an amendment to the 2023 Multi-Tranche Private Placement Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Multi-Tranche Amendment”). The Multi-Tranche Amendment (a) clarifies the appropriate date pursuant to which the purchase price for each share of Senior Preferred Stock to be sold in the Private Placement is determined (such that the purchase price shall be equal to the “Minimum Price” as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)) and (b) permits the Company to specify a desired closing date (subject to approval by the 2023 Investors) for each sale in the 2023 Multi-Tranche Private Placement. On July 12, 2023, the Company and the 2023 Investors consummated the second tranche in the 2023 Multi-Tranche Private Placement, under which the Company sold the 2023 Investors 500,000 shares of Senior Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million (the “Second Placement”). The Company used the proceeds of the Second Placement, after the payment of transaction expenses, for general working capital purposes. On September 8, 2023, the Company and the 2023 Investors consummated the third tranche in the 2023 Multi-Tranche Private Placement, under which the Company sold the 2023 Investors 292,398 shares of Senior Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1.0 million (the "Third Placement", and together with the First Placement and Second Placement, the "Placements"). The Company used the proceeds of the Third Placement, after the payment of transaction expenses, for general working capital purposes. On October 20, 2023, the Company and the 2023 Investors consummated the fourth tranche in the 2023 Multi-Tranche Private Placement, under which the Company sold the 2023 Investors 502,513 shares of Senior Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million (the “Fourth Placement”). The Company used the proceeds of the Fourth Placement, after the payment of transaction expenses, for general working capital purposes. Series X Convertible Preferred Stock On October 4, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations with respect to the Series X Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, thereby creating the Series X Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Designations authorizes the issuance of up to 400,000 shares of Series X Preferred Stock. The Series X Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of common stock on a one-for-0.9091 basis, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder at any time upon delivery of a valid conversion notice of the Company; provided, however, that the Series X Preferred Stock is subject to limitations on convertibility to the extent necessary to comply with the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq. The following is a summary of the material terms of the Series X Preferred Stock:
| • | Voting Rights. The holders of the Series X Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which holders of common stock shall be entitled to vote, and shall be entitled to a number of votes equal to the Converted Stock Equivalent which is 0.9091 common shares per 1 Series X Preferred Stock.
| • | Liquidation. Each share of Series X Preferred Stock carries a liquidation preference, senior to the common stock and Voting Preferred Stock, in an amount equal to the Unpaid Liquidation Preference (as defined in the Certificate of Designations with respect to the Series X Preferred Stock) at that time.
| • | Conversion. The Series X Preferred Stock will convert into shares of common stock on a 1-for-0.9091 basis at the option of the holders of Series X Preferred Stock at any time.
| • | Dividends. The Series X Preferred Stock accrues a dividend at a rate of 12.5% per annum, payable on a quarterly basis in cash or additional shares of Series X Preferred Stock, at the Company’s election. In addition, each share of Series X Preferred Stock is entitled to participate in dividends and other non-liquidating distributions, if, as and when declared by the Board, on a pari passu basis with the common stock, Senior Preferred Stock and Junior Preferred Stock.
| • | Redemption. The Series X Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the election of the Company or at the election of the holder.
| • | Maturity. The Series X Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless converted, however dividends will stop accruing on December 31, 2026.
Series Y Convertible Preferred Stock On May 24, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations with respect to the Series Y Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, thereby creating the Series Y Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Designations authorizes the issuance of up to 600,000 shares of Series Y Preferred Stock. The Series Y Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of common stock on a 1-for-9.0909 basis, at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, at any time upon delivery of a valid conversion notice of the Company; or (ii) automatically upon the Company completing an equity financing for common stock (or convertible preferred stock, provided that under such circumstances such financing will not be deemed completed until such preferred stock has been fully converted into common stock) that raises no less than $30.0 million in gross proceeds, among other requirements as set forth in the Certificate of Designations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Series Y Preferred Stock is subject to limitations on convertibility to the extent necessary to comply with the rules and regulations of Nasdaq. On September 26, 2024 the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment which increased the authorized number of shares of Series Y Preferred Stock from 600,000 shares to 900,000 shares. The following is a summary of the material terms of the Series Y Preferred Stock:
| • | Voting Rights. The holders of the Series Y Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matter on which holders of common stock shall be entitled to vote.
| • | Liquidation. Each share of Series Y Preferred Stock carries a liquidation preference, senior to the common stock, Series X Preferred Stock, Senior Preferred Stock, and Junior Preferred Stock, in an amount equal to the Unpaid Liquidation Preference (as defined in the Certificate of Designations with respect to the Series Y Preferred Stock) at that time.
| • | Conversion. The Series Y Preferred Stock will convert into shares of common stock on a 1-for-9.0909 basis at the option of the holders of Series Y Preferred Stock at any time, or automatically subject to certain conditions.
| • | Dividends. Each share of Series Y Preferred Stock is entitled to participate in dividends and other non-liquidating distributions, if, as and when declared by the Board, on a pari passu basis with the common stock, Senior Preferred Stock and Junior Preferred Stock.
| • | Redemption. The Series Y Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the election of the Company or at the election of the holder.
| • | Maturity. The Series Y Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless converted.
Registered Direct Offering On February 22, 2024, the Company, entered into the SPA with the 2024 Investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the 2024 Investors (i) in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 74,342 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price of $16.115 per share and (ii) the "2024 Investor Warrants," at an initial exercise price of $14.74 per share. The Shares were offered at-the-market under Nasdaq rules and pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3 initially filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act, on October 15, 2021 and declared effective on October 25, 2021. The 2024 Investor Warrants (and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the 2024 Investor Warrants) were not registered under the Securities Act and were offered pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements provided under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The 2024 Investor Warrants are exercisable upon issuance and will expire five years from the issuance date, and in certain circumstances may be exercised on a cashless basis. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver shares of common stock upon the valid exercise of the 2024 Investor Warrants within the prescribed period set forth in the 2024 Investor Warrants, the Company is required to pay the applicable holder liquidated damages in cash as set forth in the 2024 Investor Warrants. A holder is not entitled to exercise any portion of a 2024 Investor Warrant, if, after giving effect to such exercise, the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the holder (together with its affiliates and any other persons) whose beneficial ownership of common stock would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act would exceed 4.99%, or at the election of a 2024 Investor 9.99%, of the common stock outstanding after giving effect to the exercise. Such 4.99% limitation may be increased at the holder’s election upon 61 days’ notice to the Company, provided that such percentage may not exceed 9.99%. On February 27, 2024, the Company closed the Offering, raising gross proceeds of approximately $1.2 million before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The proceeds received in the Offering were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. Under the SPA, no later than March 8, 2024, the Company was required to file a registration statement on Form S-3 (or other appropriate form if the Company is not then S-3 eligible) registering the resale of the shares of common stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the 2024 Investor Warrants. The Company was required to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to become effective within 45 days of the closing date of the Offering (or within 75 days following the closing of the Offering in case of “full review” of the registration statement by the SEC), and to keep the registration statement effective at all times until no 2024 Investor owns any 2024 Investor Warrants or shares issuable upon exercise thereof. The SPA contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company, among other customary provisions. H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“HCW”) acted as the Company’s placement agent in connection with Offering. The Company paid HCW consideration consisting of (i) a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds in the Offering, (ii) a management fee equal to 1.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds in the Offering, (iii) reimbursement of certain expenses and (iv) warrants to acquire up to an aggregate of 5,204 shares of common stock (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). The Placement Agent Warrants are similar to the 2024 Investor Warrants, except that the initial exercise price of the Placement Agent Warrants is $20.1438 per share. 2010 Share Option Plan In November 2010, the Board adopted a share option plan (the “2010 Share Option Plan”) pursuant to which shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options to be granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The 2010 Share Option Plan is administered by the Board, which designates the options and dates of grant. Options granted vest over a period determined by the Board, originally had a contractual life of seven years, which was extended to ten years in November 2017 and are non-assignable except by the laws of descent. The Board has the authority to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the 2010 Share Option Plan, provided that any such amendment or rescindment that would adversely affect the rights of an optionee that has received or been granted an option shall not be made without the optionee’s written consent. As of December 31, 2024, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance and available for grant under the 2010 Share Option Plan was 3,155 (2,566 as of December 31, 2023). 2019 Incentive Award Plan The 2019 Incentive Award Plan (the “2019 Plan”) was originally established under the name Restoration Robotics, Inc., as the 2017 Incentive Award Plan. It was adopted by the Board on September 12, 2017 and approved by the Company’s stockholders on September 14, 2017. The 2017 Incentive Award Plan was amended, restated, and renamed as set forth above, and was approved by the Company’s stockholders on October 4, 2019. Under the 2019 Plan, 2,728 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance pursuant to a variety of stock-based compensation awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance stock awards, performance stock unit awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards and other stock-based awards, plus the number of shares remaining available for future awards under the 2019 Plan as of the date we completed our business combination with Venus Ltd. and the business of Venus Ltd. became the primary business of the Company (the "Merger"). As of December 31, 2024, there were 25,939 of shares of common stock available under the 2019 Plan (6,351 as of December 31, 2023). The 2019 Plan contains an “evergreen” provision, pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under such plan shall be increased on the first day of each year from 2020 and ending in 2029 equal to the lesser of (A) four percent (4.00%) of the shares of stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (B) such smaller number of shares of stock as determined by the Board. The Company recognized stock-based compensation for its employees and non-employees in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as follows:
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Cost of sales |  | $ | 36 |  |  | $ | 47 |
Selling and marketing |  |  | 246 |  |  |  | 343 |
General and administrative |  |  | 662 |  |  |  | 1,035 |
Research and development |  |  | 99 |  |  |  | 144 |
Total stock-based compensation |  | $ | 1,043 |  |  | $ | 1,569 |
Stock Options The fair value of each option is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula with the following assumptions:
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Expected term (in years) |  |  | 6.00 |  |  |  | 6.00 |
Risk-free interest rate |  |  | 4.23 | % |  |  | 3.37-4.68 | %
Expected volatility |  |  | 43.06 | % |  |  | 42.93 | %
Expected dividend rate |  |  | 0 | % |  |  | 0 | %
Expected Term—The expected term represents management’s best estimate for the options to be exercised by option holders. Volatility—Since the Company does not have a trading history for its common stock, the expected volatility was derived from the historical stock volatilities of comparable peer public companies within its industry that are considered to be comparable to the Company’s business over a period equivalent to the expected term of the stock-based awards. Risk-Free Interest Rate—The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant for zero-coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the stock-based awards’ expected term. Dividend Rate—The expected dividend is zero as the Company has not paid nor does it anticipate paying any dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. Fair Value of Common Stock— Prior to the Merger, Venus Ltd. used the price per share in its latest sale of securities as an estimate of the fair value of its ordinary shares. After the closing of the Merger, the fair value of the Company’s common stock is used to estimate the fair value of the stock-based awards at grant date. The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Company’s stock option plan:
|  | Number of Shares |  |  | Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share, $ |  |  | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term |  |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding - January 1, 2024 |  |  | 89,435 |  |  | $ | 219.71 |  |  |  | 7.15 |  |  | $ | — |
Options granted |  |  | 7,468 |  |  |  | 7.76 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Options exercised |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Options forfeited/cancelled |  |  | (7,578 | ) |  |  | 329.11 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Outstanding - December 31, 2024 |  |  | 89,325 |  |  | $ | 192.68 |  |  |  | 6.88 |  |  | $ | — |
Exercisable – December 31, 2024 |  |  | 52,650 |  |  | $ | 282.07 |  |  |  | 6.16 |  |  | $ | — |
Expected to vest – after December 31, 2024 |  |  | 36,675 |  |  | $ | 64.35 |  |  |  | 7.91 |  |  | $ | — |
The following tables summarize information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2024:
|  | Options Outstanding |  |  | Options Exercisable |
Exercise Price Range |  | Number |  |  | Weighted average remaining contractual term (years) |  |  | Weighted average Exercise Price |  |  | Options exercisable |  |  | Weighted average remaining contractual term (years) |  |  | Weighted average Exercise Price |
$0.7051 - $54.60 |  | 85,556 |  |  | 7.07 |  |  | $146.78 |  |  | 48,893 |  |  | 6.44 |  |  | $208.90 |
$63.90 - $119.25 |  | 3,554 |  |  | 2.42 |  |  | 1,075.95 |  |  | 3,542 |  |  | 2.42 |  |  | 1,075.15 |
$186.75 - $382.50 |  | 161 |  |  | 3.62 |  |  | 3,048.55 |  |  | 161 |  |  | 3.62 |  |  | 3,048.55 |
$405.00 - $438.75 |  | 27 |  |  | 0.70 |  |  | 4,468.75 |  |  | 27 |  |  | 0.70 |  |  | 4,468.75 |
$650.25 - $958.50 |  | 27 |  |  | 3.44 |  |  | 8,044.67 |  |  | 27 |  |  | 3.44 |  |  | 8,044.67 |
|  |  | 89,325 |  |  |  | 6.88 |  |  | $ | 192.68 |  |  |  | 52,650 |  |  |  | 6.16 |  |  | $ | 282.07 |
The aggregate intrinsic value of options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the stock options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for those options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company’s common stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $nil and $nil for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted was $7.81 and $30.91 per share for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The fair value of options vested was $1,152 and $1,552 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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