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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Consolidation

Consolidation

 

Effective April 30, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Sole Vision Technologies (dba MEGAsys), a company based in Taiwan. We consolidate our financial statements with the financial statements of MEGAsys. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Going Concern

Going Concern

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our Audit Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 contained a going concern qualification. Since inception, we have generated an accumulated deficit from operations of approximately $33 million at June 30, 2016 and have used approximately $0.3 million in cash to fund operations through the six months ended June 30, 2016. As a result, a significant risk exists regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty.

 

We adopted a multi-step plan to enable us to continue to operate and begin to report operating profits. The highlights of that plan are as follows:

 

  We developed Sentir, our cloud-based video management platform, and began executing on our strategy to license its use as a VSaaS offering to partners, as of March 2014, such as telecommunications companies, ISPs, data centers, and cable companies in order to gain access to their existing subscriber bases.
     
  We introduced the ZEE® line of cloud, plug-and-play cameras in September 2013. The camera line includes two indoor cameras, one outdoor camera, and one pan/tilt P/T camera. We utilize contract manufacturers for our cloud cameras and other cloud-enabled devices. The Sentir-enabled cameras simplify service providers’ VSaaS offering to end users.
     
  We developed IvedaMobile® – a cloud-hosting service that turns any smartphone or tablet into a mobile, cloud video streaming device.
     
  We introduced IvedaHome for shipments beginning 2016, cloud-based home security and automation systems.
     
  We signed an exclusive reseller agreement in November 2015 with a local group in Vietnam that will sell to the Vietnam Telecom and Integrator market under the name Iveda Vietnam. Our initial shipment of ZEE cameras was sent in February 2016 for delivery to Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications (VNPT) for distribution to its customers.

 

  We closed $500,000 strategic investment transaction with the new majority owner of Iveda Vietnam. The new majority owner is expected to fund the working capital requirements for deposits and final payment before we ship cameras and other Sentir-enabled devices, through our contract manufacturing relationships in Asia. This role is key in facilitating business with large telecom customers on terms acceptable in Vietnam.
     
  We are actively collaborating with certain telecommunications companies in other countries to resell our products and services in their respective countries. Our initial shipments of ZEE cameras were sent in June and August 2014 for delivery to Filcomserve as reseller to the Philippine Long Distance Company (“PLDT”) for distribution to its customers.
     
  We launched a new website highlighting our licensing business model, which focuses on telecommunications companies, data centers, ISPs, cable companies, and other similar organizations.
     
  We reduced our U.S.-based segment operating costs by eliminating its direct project-based sales channel and all costs related to project-based sales as well as our real time monitoring services to focus our activities and resources on licensing Sentir.
     
  In November 2013, we hired Bob Brilon as our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Business Development. In February 2014, Mr. Brilon was appointed as our President. Mr. Brilon has strong ties with the investment community and has extensive experience with domestic and foreign institutional investors, which may be instrumental in raising capital to fund our growth. Mr. Brilon has also been instrumental in restructuring the business model reducing the workforce and implementing relevant cost reductions in 2014, 2015 and 2016.

Concentrations

Concentrations

 

Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable.

 

Substantially all cash is deposited in two financial institutions, one in the United States and one in Taiwan. At times, amounts on deposit in the United States may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limit. Deposits in Taiwan financial institutions are insured by Central Deposit Insurance Corporation (“CDIC”) with maximum coverage of NTD 3 million. At times, amounts on deposit in Taiwan may be in excess of the CDIC insurance limit.

 

Accounts receivable are unsecured, and we are at risk to the extent such amount becomes uncollectible. We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally do not require collateral. U.S.-based segment revenue from one customers represented approximately 78% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and three customers represented approximately 52% of the total U.S.-based segment accounts receivable at June 30, 2016. Taiwan-based segment revenue from two customers represented approximately 81% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and four customers represented approximately 84% of total Taiwan-based segment accounts receivable at June 30, 2016.

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of trademarks and other intangible assets associated with the purchase price allocation of MEGAsys. Such assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from six months to ten years. Other intangible assets are fully amortized at June 30, 2016. Future amortization of trademarks is as follows:

 

2016   $ 10,000  
2017     20,000  
2018     20,000  
2019     20,000  
Thereafter     26,666  
Total   $ 96,666  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to us as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The respective carrying values of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximate their fair values. These financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and amounts due to related parties. Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments because either they are short-term in nature and their carrying amounts approximate their fair values or they are receivable or payable on demand.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at the reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, we use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. Our derivative liability relates to the 2013 Warrants issued in connection with the 2013 Debentures (subsequently converted to Series A Preferred Stock on December 9, 2014). These warrants contain a ratchet provision, which allows the exercise price to adjust downward based on certain events.

Segment Information

Segment Information

 

We conduct operations in various geographic regions. The operations conducted and the customer bases located in the foreign countries are similar to the operations conducted and the customer bases located in the United States. The net revenue and net assets (liabilities) for other significant geographic regions are as follows

 

    June 30, 2016  
    Net Revenue     Net Assets (Liabilities)  
United States   $ 247,621     $ (1,900,840 )
Republic of China (Taiwan) MEGAsys   $ 503,520     $ (138,464 )

 

Furthermore, due to operations in various geographic locations, we are susceptible to changes in national, regional, and local economic conditions, demographic trends, consumer confidence in the economy, and discretionary spending priorities that may have a material adverse effect on our future operations and results.

 

We are required to collect certain taxes and fees from customers on behalf of government agencies and remit them back to the applicable governmental agencies on a periodic basis. The taxes and fees are legal assessments to the customer, for which we have a legal obligation to act as a collection agent. Because we do not retain the taxes and fees, we do not include such amounts in revenue. We record a liability when the amounts are collected and relieve the liability when payments are made to the applicable governmental agencies.

 

We operate two reportable business segments as defined in ASC 280, “Segment Reporting.” We have a U.S.-based segment, Iveda, and a Taiwan-based segment, MEGAsys. Each segment has a chief operating decision maker and management personnel who review their respective segment’s performance as it relates to revenue, operating profit, and operating expenses.

 

Statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 for each of our reporting segments are provided below.

 

    Three Months     Three Months        
    Ended
June 30, 2016
    Ended
June 30, 2016
    Condensed
Consolidated
 
    Iveda Solutions, Inc.     MEGAsys     Total  
                   
Revenue   $ 120,053     $ 218,571     $ 338,624  
Cost of Revenue     84,612       171,640       256,252  
Gross Profit     35,441       46,931       82,372  
Depreciation and Amortization     26,531       -       26,531  
General and Administrative     426,681       71,235       497,916  
Gain (Loss) from Operations     (417,771 )     (24,304 )     (442,075 )
Foreign Currency Gain     -       -       -  
Gain on Derivatives     (4,272 )     -       (4,272 )
Gain on Disposal of Asses, Net     7,313       -       7,313  
Interest Income     -       183       183  
Interest Expense     (19,131 )     (2,016 )     (21,147 )
Gain (Loss) Before Income Taxes     (433,861 )     (26,137 )     (459,998 )
Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes     -       (16,711 )     (16,711 )
Net Income (Loss)   $ (433,861 )   $ (42,848 )   $ (476,709 )

 

    Six Months     Six Months        
    Ended
June 30, 2016
    Ended
June 30, 2016
    Condensed
Consolidated
 
    Iveda     MEGAsys     Total  
                   
Revenue   $ 247,621     $ 503,520     $ 751,141  
Cost of Revenue     191,932       394,730       586,662  
Gross Profit     55,689       108,790       164,479  
Depreciation and Amortization     52,758       -       52,758  
General and Administrative     952,190       168,446       1,120,636  
Gain (Loss) from Operations     (949,259 )     (59,656 )     (1,008,915 )
Foreign Currency Gain     -       -       -  
Gain on Derivatives     (1,077 )     -       (1,077 )
Loss on Disposal of Assets, Net     8,965       -       8,965  
Interest Income     -       204       204  
Interest Expense     (38,675 )     (3,344 )     (42,019 )
Gain (Loss) Before Income Taxes     (980,046 )     (62,796 )     (1,042,842 )
Provision for Income Taxes     -       (16,711 )     (16,711 )
Net Income (Loss)   $ (980,046 )   $ (79,507 )   $ (1,059,553 )

 

Revenue as shown below represents sales to external customers for each segment. Intercompany revenue is immaterial and has been eliminated.

 

Additions to long-lived assets as presented in the following table represent capital expenditures.

 

Inventories and property and equipment for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2016     2015     2016     2015  
Revenue                                
United States   $ 120,053     $ 48,912     $ 247,621     $ 148,235  
Republic of China (Taiwan)     218,571       726,649       503,520       1,153,149  
    $ 338,624     $ 775,561     $ 751,141     $ 1,301,384  

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2016     2015     2016     2015  
Operating Earnings (Loss)                                
United States   $ (417,771 )   $ (845,216 )   $ (949,259 )   $ (1,740,396 )
Republic of China (Taiwan)     (24,304 )     18,132       (59,656 )     64,501  
    $ (442,075 )   $ (827,084 )   $ (1,008,915 )   $ (1,675,895 )

 

    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2016     2015  
Property and Equipment, Net                
United States   $ 131,721     $ 354,218  
Republic of China (Taiwan)     10,121       11,475  
    $ 141,842     $ 365,693  

 

    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2016     2015  
Additions (Disposals) to Long-Lived Assets                
United States   $ -     $ (3,883 )
Republic of China (Taiwan)     (793 )     (1,172 )
    $ (793 )   $ (5,055 )

 

    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2016     2015  
Inventory, Net                
United States   $ 67,289     $ 262,880  
Republic of China (Taiwan)     112,808       157,943  
    $ 180,097     $ 420,823  

 

    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2016     2015  
Total Assets                
United States   $ 814,458     $ 1,659,937  
Republic of China (Taiwan)     1,580,327       2,542,083  
    $ 2,394,785     $ 4,202,020  

Reclassification

Reclassification

 

Certain amounts in 2015 may have been reclassified to conform to the 2016 presentation.

New Accounting Standards

New Accounting Standards

 

There were no new standards recently issued which would have an impact on our operations or disclosures.