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INCOME TAXES | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
INCOME TAXES | NOTE 13. INCOME TAXES The components of income tax provision (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows: SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT)
|  | 2024 |  |  |  | 2023 |
Current taxes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
State |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total current taxes |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Income tax provision (benefit) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
A reconciliation of the income tax (provision) benefit at the statutory rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows: SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFIT
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
U.S. Statutory tax rate |  |  | 21.0 | % |  |  | 21.0 | %
State taxes, net of Federal benefit |  |  | 6.0 | % |  |  | 6.0 | %
Stock based compensation |  |  | — | % |  |  | 4.3 | %
Change in valuation reserve on deferred tax assets |  |  | (21.6 | )% |  |  | (28.8 | )%
Contingent consideration for acquisition |  |  | — | % |  |  | (3.0 | )%
Extinguishment of convertible debt |  |  | — | % |  |  | 3.2 | %
Other, net |  |  | (5.4 | )% |  |  | (2.7 | )%
Income tax (provision) benefit |  |  | — | % |  |  | — | %
The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 varied from the expected statutory rate due to the Company continuing to provide a 100% valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets. The Company determined that it was appropriate to continue the full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024, primarily because of the current year operating losses. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows: SCHEDULE OF SIGNIFICANT COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES)
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Stock-based compensation |  | $ | 540,000 |  |  | $ | 305,000 |
Start-up costs |  |  | 110,000 |  |  |  | 110,000 |
Inventory reserves |  |  | 535,000 |  |  |  | 1,120,000 |
Warrant derivative liabilities |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Investment in subsidiaries |  |  | 185,000 |  |  |  | — |
Research & development expenses |  |  | 1,030,000 |  |  |  | — |
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |  |  | 60,000 |  |  |  | 50,000 |
Property, plant and equipment depreciation |  |  | 90,000 |  |  |  | 230,000 |
Deferred revenue |  |  | 2,340,000 |  |  |  | 2,535,000 |
Accrued litigation reserve |  |  | 985,000 |  |  |  | 500,000 |
Accrued expenses |  |  | 60,000 |  |  |  | 35,000 |
Net operating loss carryforward |  |  | 39,275,000 |  |  |  | 35,365,000 |
Research and development tax credit carryforward |  |  | 1,740,000 |  |  |  | 1,795,000 |
State jobs credit carryforward |  |  | 230,000 |  |  |  | 230,000 |
Charitable contributions carryforward |  |  | 115,000 |  |  |  | 95,000 |
Uniform capitalization of inventory costs |  |  | 15,000 |  |  |  | 115,000 |
Total deferred tax assets |  |  | 47,310,000 |  |  |  | 42,485,000 |
Valuation reserve |  |  | (46,290,000 | ) |  |  | (41,610,000 | )
Total deferred tax assets |  |  | 1,020,000 |  |  |  | 875,000 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Warrant derivative liabilities |  |  | (650,000 | ) |  |  | (455,000 | )
Intangible assets |  |  | (230,000 | ) |  |  | (265,000 | )
Domestic international sales company |  |  | (140,000 | ) |  |  | (155,000 | )
Total deferred tax liabilities |  |  | (1,020,000 | ) |  |  | (875,000 | )
Net deferred tax assets (liability) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
The valuation allowance on deferred tax assets totaled $46,290,000 and $41,610,000 as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The Company records the benefit it will derive in future accounting periods from tax losses and credits and deductible temporary differences as “deferred tax assets.” In accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” the Company records a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of our deferred tax assets if, based on all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company incurred operating losses in 2024 and 2023 and it continues to be in a three-year cumulative loss position at December 31, 2024 and 2023. Accordingly, the Company determined there was not sufficient positive evidence regarding its potential for future profits to outweigh the negative evidence of our three-year cumulative loss position under the guidance provided in ASC 740. Therefore, it determined to increase our valuation allowance by $4,680,000 but continue to fully reserve its deferred tax assets at December 31, 2024. The Company expects to continue to maintain a full valuation allowance until it determines that it can sustain a level of profitability that demonstrates its ability to realize these assets. To the extent the Company determines that the realization of some or all of these benefits is more likely than not based upon expected future taxable income, a portion or all of the valuation allowance will be reversed. Such a reversal would be recorded as an income tax benefit and, for some portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, an increase in shareholders’ equity. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had the following Federal net operating loss carry-forwards available to offset future taxable income: SCHEDULE OF FEDERAL NET OPERATING LOSS CARRY FORWARDS
|  | Amount |
Tax years generated: |  |  |  |
2017 and before |  | $ | 49,459,000 |
2018 and after |  |  | 109,821,000 |
Federal net operating loss carry-forwards available |  | $ | 159,280,000 |
Such tax net operating loss carry-forwards expire between 2025 and 2043 relative to Federal net operating loss carry-forwards generated in tax years 2017 and prior. Federal net operating loss carry-forwards generated in tax years 2018 and after cannot be carried back to prior years and have an indefinite life since the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 further provides for an annual limitation on usage equivalent to 80% of taxable income. In addition, the Company had research and development tax credit carry-forwards totaling $1,742,000 available as of December 31, 2024, which expire between 2025 and 2040. The Internal Revenue Code contains provisions under Section 382 which limit a company’s ability to utilize net operating loss carry-forwards in the event that it has experienced a more than 50% change in ownership over a three-year period. Current estimates prepared by the Company indicate that there may have been ownership changes in the past that could limit our ability to utilize a portion of our net operating loss carryforwards and our research and development tax credit carry-forwards. As discussed in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” tax positions are evaluated in a two-step process. The Company first determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, it is then measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Management has identified no tax positions taken that would meet or exceed these thresholds and therefore there are no gross interest, penalties and unrecognized tax expense/benefits that are not expected to ultimately result in payment or receipt of cash in the consolidated financial statements. The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 varied from the expected statutory rate due to the Company continuing to provide a 100% valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets. The Company determined that it was appropriate to continue the full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024, primarily because of the current year operating losses. The Company’s 2022 federal tax return was recently examined by the Internal Revenue Service resulting in no proposed adjustments.

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