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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
(a)
Basis of presentation
 
The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
The unaudited interim financial information as of December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and pursuant to Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The unaudited interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on June 29, 2018.
 
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s unaudited financial position as of December 31, 2018, its unaudited results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and its unaudited cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, as applicable, have been made. The unaudited interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
 
(b)
Basis of consolidation
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the WFOE and Ruixi. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
(c)
Foreign currency translation
 
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates on the date of the balance sheet. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.
 
The reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is U.S. dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$, because that is the primary and functional currency where all entities operate.
 
In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$, are translated into US$, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
 
Translation of amounts from RMB into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
 
 
6.8776
 
 
 
6.2807
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended

December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and statements of cash flows
 
 
6.7008
 
 
 
6.7146
 
 
(d)
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on past experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The following are some of the areas requiring significant judgments and estimates: determinations of the useful lives and valuation of long-lived assets, estimates of allowances for doubtful accounts, valuation of deferred tax assets and estimated fair value used in business acquisition.
 
(e)
Fair values of financial instruments
 
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“Topic 825”) requires disclosure of fair value information of financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial assets and liabilities from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
 
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.
 
As of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, financial instruments of the Company comprised primarily current assets and current liabilities including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, receivables and other assets, escrow receivables, due from a related party, borrowings from financial institutions, other liabilities, due to stockholders and due to related parties, which approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments, and noncurrent liabilities of borrowings from financial institutions, which approximate their fair values because of the 
stated loan interest rate to the rate charged by similar financial institutions.
 
(f)
Business combinations and noncontrolling interests
 
The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 "Business Combinations." The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the acquisition date fair value of the assets transferred to the sellers and liabilities incurred by the Company and equity instruments issued. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any noncontrolling interests. The excess of (i) the total costs of acquisition, fair value of the noncontrolling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated income statements. During the measurement period, which can be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the consolidated income statements.
 
For the Company's non-wholly owned subsidiaries, a noncontrolling interest is recognized to reflect portion of equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. The cumulative results of operations attributable to noncontrolling interests are also recorded as noncontrolling interests in the Company's consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Cash flows related to transactions with noncontrolling interests are presented under financing activities in
the 
unaudited condensed 
consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
(g)
Segment reporting
 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker 
(the “CODM”), 
which is comprised of certain members of the Company's management team. Historically, the Company had one single operating and reportable segment, namely the provision of an online lending services. During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired Hunan Ruixi and its VIE and evaluated how the CODM manages the businesses of the Company to maximize efficiency in allocating resources and assessing performance. Consequently, the Company presents two operating and reportable segments as set forth in Notes 1 and 14.
 
(h)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use.
 
(i)
Accounts receivable, net
 
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts and do not bear interest, which are due on demand. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when necessary. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of December 31, 2018, the Company determined no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary for accounts receivable.
 
(j)
Property and equipment
 
Property and equipment primarily consists of computer equipment, which is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation less any provision required for impairment in value. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method with no residual value based on the estimated useful life.
The useful life of property and equipment is summarized as follows:
 
Computer equipment
2 - 5 years
Office equipment
3 - 5 years
Automobile
4 years
 
The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds the future net undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate. If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset, if any, exceeds its fair value determined using a discounted cash flow model. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, there was no impairment of property and equipment.
 
Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred and asset improvements are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets disposed of or retired are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated income statements.
 
(k)
Intangible assets
 
Purchased intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value upon acquisition. Separately identifiable intangible assets that have determinable lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method as follows:
 
Platform
 7 years
Customer relationship
10 years
Software
5-7 years
 
Separately identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of any impairment loss for identifiable intangible assets is based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, there was no impairment charge against intangible assets.
 
(l)
Loss per share
 
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock, adjusted for outstanding shares of common stock that are subject to repurchase.
 
For the calculation of diluted loss per share, net loss attributable to stockholders for basic loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including share-based awards, under the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities, of which the amounts are insignificant, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share if their inclusion is anti-dilutive.
 
(m)
Revenue recognition
 
The Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), in the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. ASC 606 establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.
 
The Company has assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its existing customer contracts and current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that will result from applying the new requirements, including the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control and principal versus agent considerations. Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of ASC 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606.
 
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had outstanding contracts for automobile transaction and financing services amounting to $1,533,754, of which $764,575 is expected to be completed within 12 months after December 31, 2018, and $769,179 were expected to be completed over 12 months after December 31, 2018.
 
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company generated revenues primarily from transaction and service fees earned from online lending services, facilitation fees earned from third party sales teams or automobile purchasers for facilitation of sales of automobiles, service fees earned from automobile purchasers throughout the purchase process, management and guarantee fees provided for automobile purchasers and service fees earned from other automobile transaction related services. The following table sets forth the disaggregation of revenues for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Online Lending Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-   
Transaction fees
 
$
80,564
 
 
$
141,014
 
 
$
261,450
 
 
$
307,142
 
-   
Service fees
 
 
10,557
 
 
 
11,524
 
 
 
26,205
 
 
 
28,356
 
Automobile Transaction and Financing Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-   
Service fees from automobile purchase services
 
 
70,654
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
70,654
 
 
 
-
 
-   
Facilitation fees from automobile transaction
 
 
16,424
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
16,424
 
 
 
-
 
-   
Service fees from management and guarantee services
 
 
21,332
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
21,332
 
 
 
-
 
-   
Other Service fees
 
 
10,326
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,326
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
$
209,857
 
 
$
152,538
 
 
$
406,391
 
 
$
335,498
 
 
Online Lending Services 
 
Transaction fees – Transaction fees are paid by borrowers to the Company for the work the Company performs through its platform. The amount of these fees is based upon the loan amount, maturity and the credit grade of borrowers. The fees charged to borrowers are paid upon (i) disbursement of the proceeds for loans which accrue interest on a monthly basis or (ii) full payment of principal and interest of loans which accrue interest on a daily basis. These fees are non-refundable upon the issuance of loan. 
The Company recognizes the revenue when loans have been disbursed to borrowers or borrowers have repaid their principal or interest of loans.
 
Service fees — The Company charges investors service fees on their actual investment payments. The Company generally receives the service fees upon the investors’ receipt of their investment returns. The Company recognizes the revenue when loans have been repaid and investors have received their investment income.
 
Automobile Transaction and Financing Services 
 
Facilitation fee from automobile transaction – Facilitation fees from automobile purchase services are paid by our customers including third-party sales teams or the automobile purchasers for the facilitation of the sales of automobiles. The Company attracts automobile purchasers through third-party sales teams or its own sales department. For the sales facilitated between third-party sales teams and automobile purchasers, the Company charges the fees to the third-party sales teams, which derived from the commission paid by the automobile purchasers to the third-party sales teams. The Company recognizes the revenue when the titles are transferred to the owners. Relating to sales facilitated between automobile purchasers and dealers, the Company charges the fees to the automobile purchasers. The Company recognizes the revenue when the titles are transferred to the owners. The amount of the fee is based on the type of automobile and negotiation with each sales team or automobile purchaser. The fees charged to third-party sales teams or automobile purchasers are paid when the transactions are consummated. These fees are non-refundable upon the delivery of automobiles.
 
Service fees from automobile purchase services– Services fees from automobile purchase services are paid by automobile purchasers for a series of the services throughout the purchase process such as registration of license plates and permits from the relevant government authorities, insurance referral, and assistance with applications to financial institutions to finance the purchase. The amount of these fees is based on the total quoted price of the automobiles and relevant services provided, actual expenditure to fulfill those services and other factors of the automobiles. The Company recognizes the revenue when all the services are completed and the automobile is delivered to the purchaser.
 
Service fees from management and guarantee services – A majority of the Company’s customers are the drivers who provide ride-hailing services over an internet service platform, and such drivers are required to sign affiliation agreements with the Company in order for them to be able to provide such services through the online platform. The Company will provide them with management services during the affiliation period. Service fees for management and guarantee services are paid by automobile purchasers on a monthly basis for the management and guarantee  services provided during the affiliation period. In addition, the Company provides guarantee on the  lease/loan payments (including principal and interest) of certain automobile purchasers under the financing agreements with financial institutions during the affiliation period. The Company recognizes the revenue over the affiliation period when performance obligations are completed. 
 
(n)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of employee salaries and benefits, office rental expenses, travel expenses, customer verification and credit assessment costs and platform maintenance costs.
 
(o)
Income taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the U.S. GAAP for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method as required by U.S. GAAP, the deferred income tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Provision or benefits for income taxes consists of tax estimated from taxable income plus deferred tax expense (benefits) if applicable.
 
Deferred tax is calculated using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be utilized with prior net operating loss carried forward. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities.
 
An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. The Company did not have significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions or any unrecognized liabilities, interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the tax years ended December 31, 2013 through 2017 for the Company’s PRC entities remain open for statutory examination by PRC tax authorities.
 
(p)
Comprehensive loss
 
Comprehensive loss includes net loss and foreign currency adjustments. Comprehensive loss is reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as presented on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. As of December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss were $386,524 and $253,761, respectively.
 
(q)
Leases
 
Leases are classified as either capital or operating leases. Leases that transfer substantially all the benefits and risks incidental to the ownership of assets are accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases expense and is included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases
. The Company had no capital leases for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
 
(r)
Significant risks and uncertainties
 
1)
Credit risk
 
a.
Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents. The maximum exposure of these assets to credit risk is their carrying amount as of the balance sheet dates. On December 31, 2018, approximately $5,320,000 was deposited with a bank in the United States which is insured by the U.S. government up to $250,000. On December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, approximately $3,980,000 and $180,000, respectively, were deposited in financial institutions located in mainland China, which were uninsured by the government authority. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily place cash deposits with large financial institutions in China which management believes are of high credit quality.
 
The Company’s operations are carried out in mainland China. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC as well as by the general state of the PRC’s economy. In addition, the Company’s business may be influenced by changes in government policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, rates and methods of taxation and other factors.
 
b.
In measuring the credit risk of guarantee services to automobile purchasers, the Company mainly reflects the “probability of default” by the automobile purchasers on its contractual obligations and considers the current financial position of the automobile purchasers and its likely future development.
   
The Company manages the credit risk of automobile purchasers by performing preliminary credit checks of each automobile purchaser and ongoing monitoring every month. By using the current credit loss model, management is of the opinion that the Company is bearing the credit risk to repay the principal and interests to the financial institutions if automobile purchasers default their payments for more than three months. Thus, 
100% allowances are recorded as a reserve against the balance due from automobile purchasers and may have to provide accrual for additional liabilities. Management also periodically
re-evaluates probability of default of automobile purchasers to make adjustments in the allowance when 
necessary.
 
However, as the Company commenced the automobile transactions and financing services for less than one year, there was no sufficient historic default data and other information to make an estimate on the expected credit losses. Historically, most of the automobile purchasers would pay the Company their previous defaulted amounts within one
 to three months. As at December 31, 2018, 
the maximum contingent liabilities the Company exposed to would be $9,784,719 if all the automobile purchasers defaulted. Automobiles are used as collaterals to secure the payment obligations of the automobile purchases under the financing agreements. The Company estimated the fair market value of the collaterals to be approximately $8,497,000 as at December 31, 2018, based on the market price and the useful life of such collaterals, which represent about 87% of the contingent liabilities.
 
2)
Liquidity risk
 
The Company is also exposed to liquidity risk, which may limit the Company’s ability to access capital resources and have liquidity to meet its commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. When necessary, the Company will turn to other financial institutions and the stockholders to obtain short-term funds to meet the liquidity requirements.
 
3)
Foreign currency risk
 
As of December 31, 2018, substantially all of the Company’s operating activities and major assets and liabilities, except for the cash deposit of approximately $5,320,000 in U.S. dollars, are denominated in RMB, which are not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place through either the Peoples’ Bank of China (“PBOC”) or other authorized financial institutions at exchange rates quoted by PBOC. Approval of foreign currency payments by the PBOC or other regulatory institutions requires a payment application together with invoices and signed contracts. The value of RMB is subject to change in central government policies and international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. When there is a significant change in value of RMB, the gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary will be significant affected.
 
4)
VIE risk
 
It is possible that the VIE Agreements among Sichuan Senmiao, WFOE, and the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders would not be enforced in China if the PRC government or courts consider those contracts contravene PRC laws and regulations or otherwise not enforceable for public policy reasons. In the event that the Company were unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, the Company would not be able to exert effective control over the VIE. Consequently, the VIE’s results of operations, assets and liabilities would not be included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company’s cash flows, financial position, and operating performance would be materially and adversely affected. The Company’s contractual arrangements with Sichuan Senmiao, WFOE, and the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders are approved and in place. Management believes that such contracts are enforceable, and considers it is less likely that PRC regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over the Company’s operations and contractual relationships would find the contracts unenforceable.
 
The Company's operations and businesses rely on the operations and businesses of its VIE, which holds certain recognized revenue-producing assets including the platform, customer relationship and goodwill. The VIE also has an assembled workforce, focused on customer verification and credit assessment, the costs of which are expensed as incurred. The Company’s operations and businesses may be adversely impacted if the Company loses the ability to use assets held by its VIE. 
 
(s)
Recently issued accounting standards
 
The Company adopted ASC 606 in three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.
 
The Company has assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its existing customer contracts and current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that will result from applying the new requirements, including the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control and principal versus agent considerations. Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of Topic 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606.
 
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, Amendments to the ASC 842 Leases. This update requires the lessee to recognize the assets and liability (the lease liability) arising from operating leases on the balance sheet for the lease term. When measuring assets and liabilities arising from a lease, a lessee (and a lessor) should include payments to be made in optional periods only if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease or not to exercise an option to terminate the lease. Within twelve months or less lease term, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In transition, this update will be effective for fiscal years and any interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is evaluating the effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820). The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The updated guidance will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The Company is currently assessing the timing and impact of adopting the updated provisions to its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows of the Company.