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<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000109657-06-000072.txt : 20061026
<SEC-HEADER>0000109657-06-000072.hdr.sgml : 20061026
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20061025195830
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000109657-06-000072
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		7
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20061025
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
ITEM INFORMATION:		Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20061026
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20061025

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			OXIS INTERNATIONAL INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000109657
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		IRS NUMBER:				941620407
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-08092
		FILM NUMBER:		061164023

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		323 VINTAGE PARK DRIVE, SUITE B
		CITY:			FOSTER CITY
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94404
		BUSINESS PHONE:		6502122568

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		323 VINTAGE PARK DRIVE, SUITE B
		CITY:			FOSTER CITY
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94404

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DDI PHARMACEUTICALS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DIAGNOSTIC DATA INC /DE/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19850312
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>oxis8k102306.htm
<DESCRIPTION>OXIS 8-K 10-25-06
<TEXT>
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      OXIS 8-K 10-25-06
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>UNITED
      STATES </strong></font></div>
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      AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </strong></font></div>
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      D.C., 20549 </strong></font></div>
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      Of
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      10/25/2006</strong></font></div>
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      Vintage Park Drive, Suite B, Foster City, California 94404</strong></font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On
        October 25, 2006, OXIS International, Inc. (&#8220;OXIS&#8221;) entered into a Securities
        Purchase Agreement (&#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with four accredited investors (the
&#8220;Purchasers&#8221;). In conjunction with the signing of the Securities Purchase
        Agreement, OXIS issued Secured Convertible Debentures (&#8220;Debentures&#8221;) and Series
        A, B, C, D, and E Common Stock Warrants (&#8220;Warrants&#8221;) to the Purchasers, and the
        parties also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement and a Security
        Agreement (collectively, the &#8220;Transaction Documents&#8221;). </font></div>
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        to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, OXIS issued the Debentures in an
        aggregate principal amount of $1,694,250 to the Purchasers. The Debentures
        are
        subject to an original issue discount of 20.318% resulting in&#160;proceeds to
        OXIS of $1,350,000 from the transaction. The Debentures mature on October
        25,
        2008, but may be prepaid by OXIS at any time provided that the common stock
        issuable upon conversion and exercise of the Warrants is covered by an effective
        registration statement. The Debentures are convertible, at the option of
        the
        Purchasers, at any time, into shares of common stock at $0.35 per share,
        as
        adjusted pursuant to a full ratchet anti-dilution provision (the &#8220;Conversion
        Price&#8221;). Beginning on the first of the month following the earlier of the
        effective date of the registration statement to be filed pursuant to the
        Registration Rights Agreement and February 1, 2007, OXIS shall amortize the
        Debenture in equal installments on a monthly basis resulting in a complete
        repayment by the maturity date (the &#8220;Monthly Redemption Amounts&#8221;). The Monthly
        Redemption Amounts can be paid in cash or in shares, subject to certain
        restrictions. If OXIS chooses to make any Monthly Redemption Amount payment
        in
        shares of common stock, the price per share is the lesser of the Conversion
        Price then in effect and 85% of the weighted average price for the 10 trading
        days prior to the due date of the Monthly Redemption Amount. </font></div>
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        to the Debenture, OXIS covenants that it will not incur indebtedness for
        borrowed money, other than its current Bridge Bank Promissory Note and its
        Promissory Note with Steve Guillen. OXIS also covenants that it will not
        pledge,
        grant or convey any new liens on its assets. The obligation to pay all unpaid
        principal will be accelerated upon an event of default, including upon failure
        to perform its obligations under the Debenture covenants, failure to make
        required payments, default on any of the Transaction Documents or any other
        material agreement, lease, document or instrument to which OXIS is obligated,
        the bankruptcy of OXIS or related events. The Purchasers have a right of
        first
        refusal to participate in up to 100% of any future financing undertaken by
        OXIS
        until the later of the date that the Debentures are no longer outstanding
        and
        the one year anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement.
        OXIS is restricted from issuing shares of common stock or instruments
        convertible into common stock for 90 days after the effective date of the
        registration statement with certain exceptions. OXIS is also prohibited from
        effecting any subsequent financing involving a variable rate transaction.
        In
        addition, until such time as any Purchaser holds any of the securities issued
        in
        the Debenture transaction, if OXIS issues or sells any common stock or
        instruments convertible into common stock which a Purchaser reasonably believes
        is on terms more favorable to such investors than the terms pursuant to the
        Transaction Documents, OXIS is obligated to amend the terms of the Transaction
        Documents to such Purchaser the benefit of such better terms. OXIS may prepay
        the entire outstanding principal amount of the Debentures, plus accrued interest
        and other amounts payable, at its option at any time without penalty, provided
        that a registration statement is available for the resale of shares underlying
        the Debentures and Warrants, as more fully described in the Debenture. The
        purpose of this Debenture transaction is to provide the corporation with
        intermediate term financing as it seeks longer term financing. </font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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        October
        25, 2006 in conjunction with the signing of the Securities Purchase Agreement,
        OXIS issued to the Purchasers five year Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrants
        to purchase an aggregate of 2,420,357 shares of common stock at an initial
        exercise price of $0.35 per share, one year Series B Common Stock Purchase
        Warrants to purchase 2,420,357 shares of common stock at an initial exercise
        price of $0.385 per share, and two year Series C Common Stock Purchase Warrants
        to purchase an aggregate of 4,840,714 shares of common stock at an initial
        exercise price of $0.35 per share. In addition, OXIS issued to the Purchasers
        Series D and E Common Stock Purchase Warrants which become exercisable on
        a
        pro-rata basis only upon the exercise of the Series C warrants. The six year
        Series D Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 2,420,357 shares of common
        stock have an initial exercise price of $0.35 per share. The six year Series
        D
        Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 2,420,357 shares of common stock
        have
        an initial exercise price of $0.385 per share. The initial exercise prices
        for
        each warrant are adjustable pursuant to a full ratchet anti-dilution provision
        and upon the occurrence of a stock split or a related event. </font></div>
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        to
        the Registration Rights Agreement, OXIS must file a registration statement
        covering the public resale of the shares underlying the Series A, B, C, D
        and E
        Warrants and the Debentures within 45 days of the closing of the transaction
        and
        cause the registration to be declared effective within 120 days of the closing
        date. Cash liquidated damages equal to 2% of the face value of the Debentures
        per month are payable to the purchasers for any failure to timely file or
        obtain
        an effective registration statement. </font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Pursuant
        to the Security Agreement, OXIS agreed to grant the purchasers, pari passu,
        a
        security interest in certain property of OXIS, including cooperating in the
        filing of perfected first priority liens in the collateral. OXIS also agreed
        to
        pledge its respective ownership interests in its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
        OXIS
        Therapeutics, OXIS Isle of Man, and its partial subsidiary, BioCheck, Inc.
        OXIS
        Therapeutics and OXIS Isle of Man also provided a subsidiary guarantee to
        the
        Purchasers in connection with the transaction. </font></div>
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        foregoing summary of the material terms of the Transaction Documents are
        qualified in their entirety by the text of the Transaction Documents attached
        as
        Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K
        and
        incorporated herein by reference. </font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
        1.02.</strong></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 49.5pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Termination
        of a Material Definitive Agreement.</strong></font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On
        October 25, 2006, OXIS prepaid the principal, accrued interest and legal
        fees
        due pursuant to the Renewal and Modification Promissory Note dated June 2,
        2006
        (the &#8220;Renewal Note&#8221;) with Fagan Capital, Inc. The Renewal Note had a principal
        amount of $405,600 and interest accrued at 8% per annum. OXIS was also obligated
        to repay Fagan Capital the sum of $7,500 for legal expenses. No payments
        of
        interest or principal were required prior to the maturity date, June 1, 2007.
        In
        conjunction with the issuance of the Renewal Note, on July 25, 2006 OXIS
        also
        issued to Fagan Capital a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 1,158,857
        shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $0.35 per share. The
        exercise price under the warrant is adjustable pursuant to certain anti-dilution
        provisions and upon the occurrence of a stock split. The common stock purchase
        warrant has an expiration date of June 1, 2014. Pursuant to a Note Pay Off
        Agreement between OXIS and Fagan Capital, Inc. governing the prepayment of
        the
        Renewal Note, OXIS entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Fagan
        Capital covering the shares underlying the common stock purchase warrant
        on
        October 23, 2006.</font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
        2.03.</strong></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Creation
        of a Direct Financial Obligation.</strong></font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Reference
        is made to the disclosures under Item 1.01 above.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
        3.02</strong></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Unregistered
        Sales of Equity Securities.</strong></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On
        October 25, 2006, OXIS issued Secured Convertible Debentures in an aggregate
        principal amount of $1,694,250 to the Purchasers. The Debentures are subject
        to
        an original issue discount of 20.318% resulting in proceeds to OXIS of
        $1,350,000 from the transaction. Also, in connection with the foregoing,
        OXIS
        issued Series A, B, C, D and E Warrants for the purchase of an aggregate
        of
        approximately 14.5 million shares of OXIS common stock, at an initial exercise
        price of $0.35 per share, subject to adjustment as provided therein. Reference
        is made to the disclosures under Item 1.01 above, and to the attached Exhibits.
        </font></div>
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      <div>&#160;</div><br>
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        securities were offered to accredited investors in reliance on an exemption
        from
        the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the &#8220;Securities
        Act&#8221;) under Regulation D. The offering has not been registered under the
        Securities Act or any state securities of &#8220;blue sky&#8221; laws, and the securities
        may not be offered or sold absent registration or an applicable exemption
        from
        the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state
        securities laws. Under the terms of the registration rights agreement, and
        as
        described in Item 1.01 above, OXIS agreed, subject to certain terms and
        conditions, to file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering
        the resale of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Debentures and exercise
        of the Warrants. </font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
        8.01</strong></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Other
        Events.</strong></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A
        member
        of the OXIS board of directors, Steven T. Guillen, who was terminated as
        the
        President and Chief Executive Officer of OXIS on September 15, 2006, filed
        a
        lawsuit against OXIS and up to 25 unnamed additional defendants. To the date
        of
        this Current Report, the complaint has not been served upon OXIS or any other
        defendant. The complaint alleges breaches of contract relating to Mr. Guillen&#8217;s
        employment agreement and a promissory note that is in default, breach of
        implied
        covenant of good faith and fair dealing, wrongful termination and violation
        of
        the California Labor Code in relation to the non-payment of back pay. The
        Promissory Note issued by OXIS to Steven Guillen on March 10, 2006 in the
        principal amount of $200,000 with accrued interest at the maturity date in
        the
        amount of $7,000 has been in default since September 10, 2006, the maturity
        date. OXIS intends to utilize proceeds from the debenture transaction described
        in Item 1.01 to repay Mr. Guillen the amounts owed pursuant to the defaulted
        Promissory Note as well as the amounts payable pursuant to the terms of Mr.
        Guillen&#8217;s employment agreement. </font></div>
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        9.01.</strong></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Financial
        Statements and Exhibits.</strong></font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)
        Exhibits</font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10.1</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Form
        of
        Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 25, 2006.</font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10.2</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Form
        of
        Secured Convertible Debenture dated October 25, 2006.</font></div>
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      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10.3</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Form
        of
        Series A, B, C, D, E Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated October 25,
        2006.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10.4</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Form
        of
        Registration Rights Agreement dated October 25, 2006.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10.5</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Form
        of
        Security Agreement dated October 25, 2006.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
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        </strong></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Pursuant
        to the Requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
        has
        duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the Undersigned hereunto
        duly authorized. </font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
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        <table align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

            <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
              <td width="50%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
              <td width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
              <td width="49%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
              <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
              <td colspan="2"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "><strong>OXIS
                INTERNATIONAL, INC.</strong></font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
              <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;<br>&#160;</font></td>
              <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;<br>&#160;</font></td>
              <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;<br>&#160;</font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
              <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">Date:&#160;
                October 25, 2006</font></td>
              <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">By:&#160;&#160;</font></td>
              <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">/s/&#160;MICHAEL
                D. CENTRON</font></td>
            </tr>
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              <td align="left">
                <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="2" width="80%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Michael
                D. Centron</font></td>
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            <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
              <td colspan="2"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
              <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">Title:&#160;
Vice
                President and Chief Financial
                Officer</font></td>
            </tr>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>oxisexhibit101.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
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      FORM OF SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
</title>
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    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Exhibit
      10.1</strong></font><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>SECURITIES
      PURCHASE AGREEMENT</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      Securities Purchase Agreement (this &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      is
      dated as of October 25, 2006 among Oxis International, Inc., a Delaware
      corporation (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      and
      each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its
      successors and assigns, a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Purchaser</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
and
      collectively the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Purchasers</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">WHEREAS,
      subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant
      to
      Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Securities
      Act</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      and
      Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each
      Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase
      from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this
      Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">NOW,
      THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement,
      and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of
      which
      are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as
      follows:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>ARTICLE
      I.</strong></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>DEFINITIONS</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1.1</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Definitions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      In
      addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized
      terms
      that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms
      in
      the Debentures (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the
      meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Action</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Affiliate</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
      controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such
      terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities
      Act.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      With
      respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed
      on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Purchaser will
      be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Business
      Day</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday
      in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State
      of
      New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
      close.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Closing</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section
      2.1.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Closing
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and
      delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
        </div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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        </div>
      </div>
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        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">precedent
      to (i) the Purchasers&#8217; obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the
      Company&#8217;s obligations to deliver the Securities have been satisfied or
      waived.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Commission</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Securities and Exchange Commission.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Common
      Stock</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the common stock of the Company, par value $.001 per share, and any other class
      of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or
      changed into.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Common
      Stock Equivalents</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder
      thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation,
      any
      debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is
      at
      any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise
      entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Company
      Counsel</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      Richardson &amp; Patel LLP, with offices located at 10900 Wilshire Blvd. Suite
      500, Los Angeles, CA 90024.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conversion
      Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Debentures.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Debentures</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means,
      the Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debentures due, subject to
      the
      terms therein, 2 years from their date of issuance, issued by the Company to
      the
      Purchasers hereunder, in the form of </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exhibit
      A</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Disclosure
      Schedules</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Effective
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the date that the initial Registration Statement filed by the Company pursuant
      to the Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the
      Commission.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Escrow
      Agent</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Escrow Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Escrow
      Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      mean the Escrow Agreement of event date herewith among the Company, the
      Purchasers and the Escrow Agent.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Evaluation
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(r). </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exchange
      Act</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
      promulgated thereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exempt
      Issuance</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers
      or
      directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted
      by a
      majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company
      or
      a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
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      </div>
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      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">established
      for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion
      of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or
      exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and
      outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have
      not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of
      such
      securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion price of such
      securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic
      transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the
      Company, provided any such issuance shall only be to a Person which is, itself
      or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic
      with
      the business of the Company and in which the Company receives benefits in
      addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in
      which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising
      capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities,
      and
      (d) up to 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents (subject
      to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, stock dividends and the
      like), in the aggregate, issuable in lieu of cash compensation to executive
      officers and key employees and management, consistent with past business
      practice, provided, however, the Company shall provide each Purchaser with
      prior
      written notice of any such proposed issuance to executive officers and key
      employees and management.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>FWS</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      Feldman Weinstein &amp; Smith LLP with offices located at 420 Lexington Avenue,
      Suite 2620, New York, New York 10170-0002.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>GAAP</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indebtedness</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(bb).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Intellectual
      Property Rights</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Legend
      Removal Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c). </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Liens</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      a
      lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive
      right or other restriction. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Material
      Adverse Effect</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Material
      Permits</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Maximum
      Rate</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.17.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Participation
      Maximum</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Person</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated
      association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
      government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any
      kind.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Pre-Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Principal
      Amount</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      mean, as to each Purchaser, the amounts set forth below such Purchaser&#8217;s
      signature block on the signature pages hereto and next to the heading &#8220;Principal
      Amount&#8221;, in United States Dollars, which shall equal such Purchaser&#8217;s
      Subscription Amount multiplied by 1.255.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Proceeding</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without
      limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition),
      whether commenced or threatened.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Purchaser
      Party</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
      Rights Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company
      and
      the Purchasers, in the form of </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exhibit
      B</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
      Statement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      a
      registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration
      Rights Agreement and covering the resale of the Underlying Shares by each
      Purchaser as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Required
      Approvals</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Required
      Minimum</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means,
      as of any date, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then
      issued or potentially issuable in the future pursuant to the Transaction
      Documents, including any Underlying Shares issuable upon exercise or conversion
      in full of all Warrants and Debentures, ignoring any conversion or exercise
      limits set forth therein, and assuming that the Conversion Price is at all
      times
      on and after the date of determination 50% of the then Conversion Price on
      the
      Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Rule
      144</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such
      Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
      hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as
      such
      Rule.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>SEC
      Reports</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Securities</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Debentures, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Underlying
      Shares.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Securities
      Act</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
      promulgated hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Security
      Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Security Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company and the
      Purchasers, in the form of </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exhibit
      E</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Security
      Documents</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      mean the Security Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantees and any other documents
      and filing required thereunder in order to grant the Purchasers a first priority
      security interest in the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries as provided
      in the Security Agreement, including all UCC-1 filing receipts. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Short
      Sales</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      all &#8220;short sales&#8221; as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange
      Act (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of
      borrowable shares of Common Stock).&#160;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subscription
      Amount</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">means,
      as
      to each Purchaser, the aggregate amoun</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">t
      to be
      paid for Debentures and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below such
      Purchaser&#8217;s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading
&#8220;Subscription Amount&#8221;, in United States Dollars and in immediately available
      funds.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsequent
      Financing</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsequent
      Financing Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsidiary</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      3.1(a)</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsidiary
      Guarantee</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Subsidiary Guarantee, dated the date hereof, by each Subsidiary in favor
      of
      the Purchasers, in the form of </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exhibit
      F</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Trading
      Day</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      a
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Trading
      Market</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted
      for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq
      Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
      the
      New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Transaction
      Documents</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      this Agreement, the Debentures, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement,
      the Escrow Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantee, all
      schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto and any other documents or agreements
      executed in connection with the transactions contemplated
      hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
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        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Transfer
      Agent</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Computershare,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">with
      a
      mailing address of</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      250
      Royall St. Canton, MA&#160; 02021,312 588-4990,</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      and any
      successor transfer agent of the Company.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Underlying
      Shares</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable upon conversion or redemption
      of
      the Debentures and upon exercise of the Warrants and issued and issuable in
      lieu
      of the cash payment of principal on the Debentures in accordance with the terms
      of the Debentures.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Variable
      Rate Transaction</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.14(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>VWAP</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means,
      for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that
      applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market,
      the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or
      the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock
      is
      then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day
      from
      9:30 a.m. New York City time to 4:02 p.m. New York City time); (b)&#160; if the
      OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price
      of
      the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC
      Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the
      OTC
      Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the
&#8220;Pink
      Sheets&#8221; published by Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency
      succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
      per
      share of the Common Stock so reported; or (d)&#160;in all other cases, the fair
      market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent
      appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to
      the
      Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the
      Company.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Warrants</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      collectively the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers
      at
      the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall
      be in
      the form of </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exhibit&#160;C</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Warrant
      Shares</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>ARTICLE
      II.</strong></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>PURCHASE
      AND SALE</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.1</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Closing</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      On the
      Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
      substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
      by
      the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and each Purchaser agrees to
      purchase in the aggregate, severally and not jointly, up to $1,694,250 in
      principal amount of the Debentures. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Escrow
      Agent, via wire transfer or a certified check, immediately available funds
      equal
      to its Subscription Amount and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser
      its
      respective Debenture and a Warrant, as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a),
      and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth
      in
      Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the conditions
      set
      forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3,</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><br></font>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
        Closing shall occur at the offices of FWS or such other location as the parties
        shall mutually agree.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.2</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Deliveries</u></font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On
          the
          Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
          Escrow
          Agent with respect to each Purchaser the following:</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

              <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
                <td style="width: 108pt;">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width: 36pt;">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)</font></div>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">this
                    Agreement duly executed by the
                    Company;</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ii)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
          legal
          opinion of Company Counsel, in the form of </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exhibit
          D</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          attached
          hereto; </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iii)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
          Debenture with a Principal Amount equal to such Purchaser&#8217;s Subscription Amount
          multiplied by 1.255, registered in the name of such Purchaser;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iv)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;a
          Warrant
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          A Warrant</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of
          shares of
          Common Stock equal to 50% of the Principal Amount of the Debenture issuable
          to
          such Purchaser divided by $0.35, with an exercise price equal to $0.35,
          subject
          to adjustment therein, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately,
          and
          shall have a term of exercise equal to five years;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(v)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;a
          Warrant
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          B Warrant</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of
          shares of
          Common Stock equal to 50% of the Principal Amount of the Debenture issuable
          to
          such Purchaser divided by $0.35, with an exercise price equal to $0.385,
          subject
          to adjustment therein, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately,
          and
          shall have a term of exercise equal to one year;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(vi)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;a
          Warrant
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          C Warrant</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of
          shares of
          Common Stock equal to 100% of the Principal Amount of the Debenture issuable
          to
          such Purchaser divided by $0.35, with an exercise price equal to $0.35,
          subject
          to adjustment therein, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately,
          and have
          a term of exercise equal to the earlier of the one year anniversary of
          the
          Effective Date and two years from their issuance;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(vii)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
          Warrant
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          D Warrant</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of
          shares of
          Common Stock equal to 50% of the Principal Amount of the Debenture issuable
          to
          such Purchaser divided by $0.35, with an exercise price equal to $0.35,
          subject
          to adjustment therein, which Warrants shall be exercisable (on a pro-rata
          basis)
          upon the exercise of the Series C Warrants and have a term of exercise
          equal to
          the earlier of five years following the date such warrants are exercisable
          or
          six years following their issuance;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
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        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(viii)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
          Warrant
          (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Series
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          registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of
          shares of
          Common Stock equal to 50% of the Principal Amount of the Debenture issuable
          to
          such Purchaser divided by $0.35, with an exercise price equal to $0.385,
          subject
          to adjustment therein, which Warrants shall be exercisable (on a pro-rata
          basis)
          upon the exercise of the Series C Warrants and have a term of exercise
          equal to
          the earlier of five years following the date such warrants are exercisable
          or
          six years following their issuance;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ix)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
          Escrow Agreement duly executed by the Company;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(x)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
          Security Agreement, duly executed by the Company and each Subsidiary, along
          with
          all of the Security Documents, including the Subsidiary Guarantee, duly
          executed
          by the parties thereto (provided, however, OXIS Health Products, Inc.,
          a
          Delaware corporation, OXIS International S.A., a French company, OXIS
          Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and OXIS Instruments, Inc.,
          a
          Pennsylvania, all of which do not own any assets that are material to the
          value
          or operation of the Company, and BioCheck, Inc., a California corporation
          that
          the Company owns a 51% equity interest in, shall not be required to execute
          the
          Security Agreement or Subsidiary Guarantee at Closing);</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(xi)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
          lock-up
          agreement, in the form attached hereto as </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exhibit
          G</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
          duly
          executed by all officers, directors and 10% stockholders of the Company,
          other
          than Axonyx, Inc., a Nevada corporation and Mr. Guillen; </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(xii)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
          certification, in the form attached hereto as </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exhibit
          H</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
          duly
          executed by all officers and directors of the Company other than Mr. Guillen;
          and</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(xiii)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
          Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font></font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On
          the
          Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
          the
          Escrow Agent the following: </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(i)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font>this
          Agreement duly executied
          by such Purchaser;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ii)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;
          </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">such
          Purchaser&#8217;s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account as specified in
          the Escrow Agreement ;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iii)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;
</font></font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
          Security Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iv)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
          &#160; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
          Escrow Agreement duly executed by each Purchaser; and</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(v)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;
</font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
          Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.3</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Closing
          Conditions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">
          <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
            <div id="FTR">
              <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
              </div>
            </div>
            <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
              <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8</font></div>
              <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
                <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
              </div>
            </div>
            <div id="HDR">
              <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
          obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are
          subject
          to the following conditions being met:</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
          accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date of
          the
          representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ii)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">all
          obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchasers required to be
          performed
          at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iii)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
          delivery by the Purchasers of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of
          this
          Agreement.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 31.5pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;The
          respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the
          Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
          accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date of
          the
          representations and warranties of the Company contained herein;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ii)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;all
          obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed
          at
          or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iii)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
          delivery of a payoff and release letter from Fagan Capital, Inc. with respect
          to
          that certain </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Renewal
          and Modification Promissory Note of the Company in the principal amount
          of
          $405,600 dated June 2, 2006 (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Fagan
          Note</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          in form
          and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iv)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;the
          delivery
          by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
          </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(v)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;there
          shall
          have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since
          the date
          hereof; and</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(vi)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">from
          the
          date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not
          have been
          suspended by the Commission or the Company&#8217;s principal Trading Market (except
          for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company,
          which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any
          time
          prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported
          by
          Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices
          shall
          not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such
          service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have
          been
          declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor
          shall
          there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">hostilities
          or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect
          on,
          or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each
          case, in
          the reasonable judgment of each Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable
          to purchase the Debentures at the Closing.</font></font></div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>ARTICLE
          III.</strong></font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>REPRESENTATIONS
          AND WARRANTIES</strong></font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3.1</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Representations
          and Warranties of the Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Except
          as set forth under the corresponding section of the disclosure schedules
          delivered to the Purchasers concurrently herewith (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Disclosure
          Schedules</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
          which
          Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and to qualify any
          representation or warranty otherwise made herein to the extent of such
          disclosure, the Company hereby makes the following representations and
          warranties to each Purchaser:</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsidiaries</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          All of
          the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
          3.1(a)</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other
          equity
          interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the
          issued
          and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly
          issued
          and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights
          to
          subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries,
          all
          other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction
          Documents
          shall be disregarded. As used herein and all other Transaction Documents,
          the
          term &#8220;Subsidiaries&#8221; shall not include BioCheck, Inc., a California corporation
          (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Biocheck</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          that
          the Company owns a 51% equity interest in, other than as to representations,
          warranties and covenants of the Company as to its ownership of Biocheck
          and
          pledge of its interest in Biocheck to the Purchasers as contemplated by
          the
          Security Agreement. The following Subsidiaries of the Company are inactive
          and
          do not conduct any operations or own any assets that are material to the
          value
          or operation of the Company (on a consolidated basis): OXIS Health Products,
          Inc., a Delaware corporation, OXIS International S.A., a French company,
          OXIS
          Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and OXIS Instruments, Inc.,
          a
          Pennsylvania corporation. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Organization
          and Qualification</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or
          otherwise
          organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
          jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with
          the
          requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets
          and to
          carry on its business as currently conducted, except as set forth on
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
          3.1(b)</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Neither
          the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the
          provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation,
          bylaws or
          other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the
          Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing
          as a
          foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature
          of
          the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
          necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing,
          as
          the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in
          (i) a
          material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of
          any
          Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of
          operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise)
          of
          the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material
          adverse
          effect on the Company&#8217;s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely
          basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii)
          or (iii),
          a &#8220;<font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Material
          Adverse Effect</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          and no
          Proceeding has </font></font></div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">been
          instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or
          seeking
          to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or
          qualification.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Authorization;
          Enforcement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and
          to
          consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents
          and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
          execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company
          and
          the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
          have
          been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company
          and no
          further action is required by the Company, its board of directors or its
          stockholders in connection therewith other than in connection with the
          Required
          Approvals. Each Transaction Document has been (or upon delivery will have
          been)
          duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the
          terms
          hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of
          the
          Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except
          (i)
          as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy,
          insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
          affecting enforcement of creditors&#8217; rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws
          relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief
          or other
          equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution
          provisions may be limited by applicable law.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<u>No
          Conflicts</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the
          Company
          and the consummation by the Company of the other transactions contemplated
          hereby and thereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any
          provision of the Company&#8217;s or any Subsidiary&#8217;s certificate or articles of
          incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or
          (ii)
          conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or
          lapse of
          time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any
          Lien
          upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary,
          or give
          to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation
          (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit
          facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary
          debt or
          otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary
          is a
          party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary
          is
          bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict
          with or
          result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction,
          decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which
          the
          Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities
          laws
          and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a
          Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses
          (ii) and
          (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a
          Material
          Adverse Effect.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(e)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Filings,
          Consents and Approvals</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or
          order
          of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court
          or
          other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person
          in
          connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company
          of the
          Transaction Documents, other than (i) filings required pursuant to </font></div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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          </div>
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          </div>
          <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Section
            4.6, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement,
            (iii)
            the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for
            the
            issuance and sale of the Securities and the listing of the Underlying
            Shares for
            trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby and (iv) the
            filing of
            Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made
            under
            applicable state securities laws (collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Required
            Approvals</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).</font></div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(f)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Issuance
          of the Securities</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance
          with
          the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued,
          fully
          paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company
          other
          than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents.
          The
          Underlying Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Transaction
          Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and
          clear
          of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its
          duly
          authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock for issuance
          of the
          Underlying Shares at least equal to the Required Minimum on the date hereof.
          </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(g)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<u>Capitalization</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          capitalization of the Company is as set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
          3.1(g)</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company has not issued any capital stock since its </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">most
          recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act,</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          other
          than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company&#8217;s
          stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant
          to the Company&#8217;s employee stock purchase plan and pursuant to the conversion or
          exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the
          most
          recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any
          right
          of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar
          right
          to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
          Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are
          no
          outstanding options, warrants, script rights to subscribe to, calls or
          commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights
          or
          obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving
          any
          Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock,
          or
          contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company
          or
          any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common
          Stock
          or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will
          not
          obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities
          to any
          Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any
          holder
          of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset
          price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital
          stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
          have been
          issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none
          of
          such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights
          or
          similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval
          or
          authorization of any stockholder, the Board </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">of
          Directors of the Company or others is required for the issuance and sale
          of the
          Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or
          other
          similar agreements with respect to the Company&#8217;s capital stock to which the
          Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among
          any of
          the Company&#8217;s stockholders.</font></div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(h)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>SEC
          Reports; Financial Statements</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
          required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange
          Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two
          years
          preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required
          by
          law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including
          the
          exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being
          collectively referred to herein as the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>SEC
          Reports</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          on a
          timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and
          has
          filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.
          As of
          their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects
          with
          the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable,
          and
          none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of
          a
          material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
          therein
          or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
          circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial
          statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material
          respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations
          of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.
          Such
          financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States
          generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
          during
          the periods involved (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>GAAP</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
          except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the
          notes
          thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain
          all
          footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects
          the
          financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
          of and
          for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for
          the
          periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal,
          immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Material
          Changes</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Since
          the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the
          SEC
          Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed
          prior
          to the date hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development
          that
          has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
          Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or
          otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred
          in the
          ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities
          not required to be reflected in the Company&#8217;s financial statements pursuant to
          GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company
          has not
          altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or
          made any
          dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders
          or
          purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares
          of
          its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities
          to
          any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
          stock
          option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any
          request </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">for
          confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities
          contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
          3.1(i)</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
          no
          event, liability or development has occurred or exists with respect to
          the
          Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, operations
          or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company
          under applicable securities laws at the time this</font></div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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            </div>
          </div>
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            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">representation
          is made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day prior
          to
          the date that this representation is made.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(j)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<u>Litigation</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          There
          is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation
          pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting
          the
          Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or
          by any
          court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory
          authority
          (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Action</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          which
          (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability
          of
          any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there
          were
          an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
          Material
          Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director
          or
          officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim
          of
          violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim
          of
          breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the
          Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the
          Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer
          of
          the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order
          suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the
          Company
          or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(k)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Labor
          Relations</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          No
          material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent
          with respect to any of the employees of the Company which could reasonably
          be
          expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company&#8217;s or its
          Subsidiaries&#8217; employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee&#8217;s
          relationship with the Company, and neither the Company or any of its
          Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company
          and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees
          are
          good. No executive officer, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is
          now
          expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract,
          confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or
          non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive
          covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does
          not
          subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect
          to
          any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
          with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating
          to
          employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment
          and
          wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not,
          individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
          Adverse Effect.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(l)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Compliance</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Neither
          the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in violation
          of (and
          no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse
          of
          time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Subsidiary
          under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim
          that it
          is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan
          or credit
          agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or
          by
          which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default
          or
          violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any order of any court,
          arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been</font></div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">in
            violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority,
            including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws
            applicable to its business and all such laws that affect the environment,
            except
            in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in
            a Material
            Adverse Effect.</font></div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(m)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Regulatory
          Permits</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and
          permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory
          authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described
          in the
          SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not
          have or
          reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Material
          Permits</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
          and
          neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings
          relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(n)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<u>Title
          to
          Assets</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple
          to all
          real property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company
          and
          the Subsidiaries and good and marketable title in all personal property
          owned by
          them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
          in
          each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially
          affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with
          the use
          made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the
          Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes,
          the
          payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real
          property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries
          are
          held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which
          the
          Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(o)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<u>Patents
          and Trademarks</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents,
          patent
          applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade
          names,
          trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual
          property
          rights and similar rights necessary or material for use in connection with
          their
          respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure
          to
          so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Intellectual
          Property Rights</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
          Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or
          otherwise) that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or
          any
          Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the
          knowledge
          of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and
          there
          is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual
          Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable
          security
          measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their
          intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually
          or in the aggregate, reasonably be expect to have a Material Adverse
          Effect.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(p)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<u>Insurance</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial
          responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are
          prudent
          and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries
          are
          engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance
          coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount. Neither the
          Company nor any</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Subsidiary
          has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing
          insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
          coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business
          without a significant increase in cost.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(q)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Transactions
          With Affiliates and Employees</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Except
          as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the
          Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of
          the
          Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any
          Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors),
          including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the
          furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
          property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer,
          director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity
          in
          which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest
          or
          is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of
          $60,000
          other than (i) for payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered,
          (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii)
          for
          other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock
          option plan of the Company.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(r)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Sarbanes-Oxley;
          Internal Accounting Controls</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
          Act
          of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
          Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
          sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed
          in
          accordance with management&#8217;s general or specific authorizations, (ii)
          transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
          statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability,
          (iii)
          access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&#8217;s general or
          specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
          is
          compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
          action
          is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure
          controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
          15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures
          to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
          reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
          summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission&#8217;s
          rules and forms. The Company&#8217;s certifying officers have evaluated the
          effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end
          of the period covered by the Company&#8217;s most recently filed periodic report under
          the Exchange Act (such date, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Evaluation
          Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
          The
          Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the
          Exchange
          Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness
          of the
          disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the
          Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes
          in the
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Company&#8217;s
          internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the
          Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
          materially affect, the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial
          reporting.</font></div>
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            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(s)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Certain
          Fees</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          No
          brokerage or finder&#8217;s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company
          to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent,
          investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions
          contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no
          obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made
          by or on
          behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section
          that may
          be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
          Documents. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(t)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Private
          Placement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers&#8217; representations and warranties set
          forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required
          for
          the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as
          contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder
          does not
          contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(u)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Investment
          Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt
          of
          payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an &#8220;investment
          company&#8221; within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
          The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not
          become
          subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(v)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
          Rights</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Other
          than each of the Purchasers, no Person has any right to cause the Company
          to
          effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the
          Company.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(w)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Listing
          and Maintenance Requirements</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company&#8217;s Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the
          Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which
          to its
          knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
          of the
          Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any
          notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.
          The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received
          notice
          from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed
          or
          quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing
          or
          maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has
          no
          reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to
          be, in
          compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(x)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Application
          of Takeover Protections</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if
          any, in
          order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business
          combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
          or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company&#8217;s Certificate of
          Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of
          incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a
          result
          of the </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Purchasers
          and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights
          under
          the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of
          the
          Company&#8217;s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers&#8217; ownership of the
          Securities.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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            </div>
          </div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">17</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(y)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Disclosure</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Except
          with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions
          contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither
          it
          nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers
          or
          their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes
          or
          might constitute material, nonpublic information. The Company understands
          and
          confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation
          in
          effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure furnished
          by
          or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its
          business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure
          Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any
          untrue
          statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
          in
          order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
          under
          which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by
          the
          Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken
          as a
          whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
          state a
          material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
          the
          statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and
          when
          made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser
          makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the
          transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth
          in
          Section 3.2 hereof.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(z)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>No
          Integrated Offering</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          Assuming
          the accuracy of the Purchasers&#8217; representations and warranties set forth in
          Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person
          acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers
          or
          sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under
          circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated
          with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act
          or any
          applicable shareholder approval provision of any Trading Market on which
          any of
          the securities of the Company are listed or designated.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(aa)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Solvency</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Based
          on the financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date after
          giving
          effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the
          Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company&#8217;s assets
          exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of
          the
          Company&#8217;s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent
          liabilities) as they mature; (ii) the Company&#8217;s assets do not constitute
          unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and
          as
          proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account
          the
          particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company,
          and
          projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof; and (iii)
          the
          current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company
          would
          receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account
          all
          anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on
          or in
          respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The
          Company does not intend to incur debts </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">beyond
          its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing
          and
          amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company
          has no
          knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it
          will
          file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization
          laws of any </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">18</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
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            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">jurisdiction
          within one year from the Closing Date. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
          3.1(aa)</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          sets
          forth as of the dates thereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness
          of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary
          has
          commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indebtedness</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
          mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of
          $50,000
          (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business),
          (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect
          of
          Indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected
          in
          the Company&#8217;s balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by
          endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar
          transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value
          of
          any lease </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">payments
          in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance
          with GAAP. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Neither
          the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any
          Indebtedness.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(bb)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Tax
          Status</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          </font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          Except
          for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably
          be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each
          Subsidiary has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and
          franchise tax returns and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon,
          and the Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been asserted
          or
          threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(cc)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>No
          General Solicitation</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Neither
          the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered
          or sold
          any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general
          advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the
          Purchasers and certain other &#8220;accredited investors&#8221; within the meaning of Rule
          501 under the Securities Act.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(dd)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Foreign
          Corrupt Practices.</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          Neither
          the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person
          acting on behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any
          funds
          for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
          related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful
          payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to
          any
          foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds,
          (iii)
          failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made
          by any
          person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in
          violation
          of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign
          Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ee)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Accountants</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company&#8217;s accountants are set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
          3.1(ee)</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          of the
          Disclosure Schedule. To the knowledge of the Company, such accountants,
          who the
          Company expects will express their opinion with respect to the financial
          statements to be included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
          year ended December 31, 2006, are a registered public accounting firm as
          required by the Exchange Act.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br>&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ff)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<u>Seniority</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          As of
          the Closing Date, no Indebtedness or other claim against the Company is
          senior
          to the Debentures in right of payment, whether with respect to interest
          or upon
          liquidation or dissolution, or otherwise, other than indebtedness
          secured</font></div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">19</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">by
          purchase money security interests (which is senior only as to underlying
          assets
          covered thereby) and capital lease obligations (which is senior only as
          to the
          property covered thereby).</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(gg)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>No
          Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers.</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          There
          are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated
          by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers
          formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current
          with
          respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(hh)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Acknowledgment
          Regarding Purchasers&#8217; Purchase of Securities</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely
          in
          the capacity of an arm&#8217;s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction
          Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further
          acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary
          of
          the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction
          Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given
          by any
          Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection
          with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby
          is
          merely incidental to the Purchasers&#8217; purchase of the Securities. The Company
          further represents to each Purchaser that the Company&#8217;s decision to enter into
          this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely
          on the
          independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company
          and its representatives.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ii)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Acknowledgment
          Regarding Purchasers Trading Activity</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding
          (except for Sections 3.2(f) and 4.16 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged
          by the Company (i) that none of the Purchasers have been asked to agree,
          nor has
          any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or
          short,
          securities of the Company, or &#8220;derivative&#8221; securities based on securities issued
          by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) that
          past
          or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, including
          Short
          Sales, and specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or
&#8220;derivative&#8221; transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private
          placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company&#8217;s
          publicly-traded securities; (iii) that any Purchaser, and counter-parties
          in
&#8220;derivative&#8221; transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or
          indirectly, presently may have a &#8220;short&#8221; position in the Common Stock, and (iv)
          that each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or
          control
          over any arm&#8217;s length counter-party in any &#8220;derivative&#8221; transaction.
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
          Company further understands and acknowledges that (a) one or more Purchasers
          may
          engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the
          Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods
          that the value of the Underlying Shares deliverable with respect to Securities
          are being determined and (b) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce
          the
          value of the existing stockholders' </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">equity
          interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities
          are
          being conducted.&#160; The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging
          activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction
          Documents.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">20</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(jj)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Regulation
          M Compliance</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.&#160;
          The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has,
          (i)
          taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result
          in the
          stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company
          to
          facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid
          for,
          purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of
          the
          securities of the Company or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person
          any
          compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of
          the
          Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation
          paid to
          the Company&#8217;s placement agent in connection with the placement of the
          Securities</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(kk)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>FDA</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          As to
          each product subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Food and Drug
          Administration (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>FDA</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          under
          the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and the regulations
          thereunder (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>FDCA</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          that
          is manufactured, packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold, and/or marketed
          by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each such product, a &#8220;Pharmaceutical
          Product&#8221;), such Pharmaceutical Product is being manufactured, packaged, labeled,
          tested, distributed, sold and/or marketed by the Company in compliance
          with all
          applicable requirements under FDCA and similar laws, rules and regulations
          relating to registration, investigational use, premarket clearance, licensure,
          or application approval, good manufacturing practices, good laboratory
          practices, good clinical practices, product listing, quotas, labeling,
          advertising, record keeping and filing of reports, except where the failure
          to
          be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no
          pending,
          completed or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened, action (including
          any
          lawsuit, arbitration, or legal or administrative or regulatory proceeding,
          charge, complaint, or investigation) against the Company or any of its
          Subsidiaries, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received
          any notice, warning letter or other communication from the FDA or any other
          governmental entity, which (i) contests the premarket clearance, licensure,
          registration, or approval of, the uses of, the distribution of, the
          manufacturing or packaging of, the testing of, the sale of, or the labeling
          and
          promotion of any Pharmaceutical Product, (ii) withdraws its approval of,
          requests the recall, suspension, or seizure of, or withdraws or orders
          the
          withdrawal of advertising or sales promotional materials relating to, any
          Pharmaceutical Product, (iii) imposes a clinical hold on any clinical
          investigation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) enjoins production
          at any facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) enters or
          proposes to enter into a consent decree of permanent injunction with the
          Company
          or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) otherwise alleges any violation of
          any laws,
          rules or regulations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and which,
          either individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse
          Effect.
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
          properties, business and operations of the Company have been and are being
          conducted in all material respects in accordance with all applicable laws,
          rules
          and regulations of the FDA.&#160; The Company has not been informed by the FDA
          that the FDA will prohibit the marketing, sale, license or use in the United
          States of any product proposed to be developed, produced or marketed by
          the
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Company
          nor has the FDA expressed any concern as to approving or clearing for marketing
          any product being developed or proposed to be developed by the
          Company.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">21</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3.2<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Representations
          and Warranties of the Purchasers</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Each
          Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and
          warrants
          as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as
          follows:</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Organization;
          Authority</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Such
          Purchaser is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
          under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with full right,
          corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate
          the
          transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to
          carry
          out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and
          performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this
          Agreement
          have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action
          on the
          part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party
          has
          been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser
          in
          accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally
          binding
          obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with
          its
          terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable
          bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
          application affecting enforcement of creditors&#8217; rights generally, (ii) as
          limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
          relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification
          and
          contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Own
          Account</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Such
          Purchaser understands that the Securities are &#8220;restricted securities&#8221; and have
          not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
          law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and
          not
          with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any
          part
          thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
          law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in
          violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law
          and has
          no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons
          to
          distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation
          and warranty not limiting such Purchaser&#8217;s right to sell the Securities pursuant
          to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable
          federal
          and state securities laws) in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable
          state securities law. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder
          in
          the ordinary course of its business.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Purchaser
          Status</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          At the
          time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date
          hereof
          it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants or converts
          any
          Debentures it will be either: (i) an &#8220;accredited investor&#8221; as defined in Rule
          501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or
          (ii) a
&#8220;qualified institutional buyer&#8221; as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities
          Act. Such Purchaser is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer
          under
          Section 15 of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Experience
          of Such Purchaser</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Such
          Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such
          knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters
          so as
          to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
          in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of
          such</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">22</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">investment.
          Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
          Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss
          of such
          investment.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(e)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>General
          Solicitation</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Such
          Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement,
          article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published
          in any
          newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio
          or
          presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general
          advertisement.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(f)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Short
          Sales and Confidentiality Prior To The Date Hereof</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Other
          than the transaction contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not directly
          or
          indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any
          understanding with such Purchaser, executed any transaction, including
          Short
          Sales,&#160;in the securities of the Company during the period commencing
          from</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          the time
          that such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from
          the
          Company or any other Person setting forth the material terms of the transactions
          contemplated hereunder until the date hereof </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Discussion
          Time</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Notwithstanding
          the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment
          vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of
          such
          Purchaser's assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge
          of the
          investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions
          of
          such Purchaser's assets, the representation set forth above shall only
          apply
          with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager
          that made
          the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.
          Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement, such Purchaser has
          maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection
          with
          this transaction (including the existence and terms of this
          transaction).</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>ARTICLE
          IV.</strong></font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>OTHER
          AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES</strong></font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.1</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Transfer
          Restrictions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
          Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal
          securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities other than
          pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company
          or
          to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as contemplated
          in
          Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide
          to the
          Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably
          acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall
          be
          reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer
          does
          not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities
          Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing
          to
          be </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">bound
          by
          the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of a Purchaser under
          this
          Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
          Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section
          4.1,
          of a legend on any of the Securities in the following form:</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br>
          <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
            <div id="FTR">
              <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
              </div>
            </div>
            <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
              <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">23</font></div>
              <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
                <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
              </div>
            </div>
            <div id="HDR">
              <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[NEITHER]
          THIS SECURITY [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS [EXERCISABLE]
          [CONVERTIBLE]] HAS BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
          OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION
          FROM
          REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE &#8220;SECURITIES
          ACT&#8221;), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN
          EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO
          AN
          AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
          REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE
          SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR
          TO
          SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE
          COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON [EXERCISE] [CONVERSION]
          OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT
          OR
          OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
          Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time
          pledge
          pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer
          or
          grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial
          institution that is an &#8220;accredited investor&#8221; as defined in Rule 501(a) under the
          Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement
          and the Registration Rights Agreement and, if required under the terms
          of such
          arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities
          to the
          pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject
          to
          approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee,
          secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further,
          no
          notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser&#8217;s expense,
          the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a
          pledgee
          or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with
          a
          pledge or transfer of the Securities, including, if the Securities are
          subject
          to registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the preparation
          and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under
          the
          Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to
          appropriately amend the list of Selling Stockholders thereunder.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Certificates
          evidencing the Underlying Shares shall not contain any legend (including
          the
          legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration statement
          (including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such security
          is
          effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) following any sale of such
          Underlying Shares pursuant to </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Rule
          144,
          or (iii) if such Underlying Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144(k),
          or
          (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the
          Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued
          by
          the staff of the Commission). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue
          a
          legal opinion to the Transfer Agent promptly after the Effective Date if
          required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder.
          If
          all or any portion of a Debenture or </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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            </div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
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            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Warrant
          is converted or exercised (as applicable) at a time when there is an effective
          registration statement to cover the resale of the Underlying Shares, or
          if such
          Underlying Shares may be sold under Rule 144(k) or if such legend is not
          otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act
          (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff
          of
          the Commission) then such Underlying Shares shall be issued free of all
          legends.
          The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time as
          such
          legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later
          than
          three Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company
          or the
          Transfer Agent of a certificate representing Underlying Shares, as applicable,
          issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading Day, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Legend
          Removal Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
          deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing
          such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company
          may
          not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer
          Agent
          that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section.
          Certificates for Underlying Shares subject to legend removal hereunder
          shall be
          transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchasers by crediting the account
          of
          the Purchaser&#8217;s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company
          System.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
          addition to such Purchaser&#8217;s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to
          a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty,
          for
          each $1,000 of Underlying Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock
          on the
          date such Securities are submitted to the Transfer Agent) delivered for
          removal
          of the restrictive legend and subject to Section 4.1(c), $10 per Trading
          Day
          (increasing to $20 per Trading Day 5 Trading Days after such damages have
          begun
          to accrue) for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such
          certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing herein shall limit such
          Purchaser&#8217;s right to pursue actual damages for the Company&#8217;s failure to deliver
          certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction
          Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies
          available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree
          of
          specific performance and/or injunctive relief.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(e)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
          Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees
          that the
          removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities
          as
          set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company&#8217;s reliance that the
          Purchaser will sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration
          requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus
          delivery
          requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and that if Securities are sold
          pursuant to a Registration Statement, they will be sold in compliance with
          the
          plan of distribution set forth therein.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br>&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;4.2<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<u>Acknowledgment
          of
          Dilution</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in
          dilution
          of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial
          under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that
          its
          obligations under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation
          its
          obligation to issue the Underlying Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents,
          are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off,
          counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such
          dilution
          or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and regardless
          of the
          dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other
          stockholders of the Company.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">25</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.3<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Furnishing
          of Information</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          As long
          as any Purchaser owns Securities, the Company covenants to timely file
          (or
          obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace
          period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date
          hereof
          pursuant to the Exchange Act. As long as any Purchaser owns Securities,
          if the
          Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it
          will
          prepare and furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance
          with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to
          sell the
          Securities under Rule 144. The Company further covenants that it will take
          such
          further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, to the
          extent
          required from time to time to enable such Person to sell such Securities
          without
          registration under the Securities Act within the requirements of the exemption
          provided by Rule 144.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.4<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Integration</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise
          negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities
          Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities
          in a
          manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of
          the sale
          of the Securities to the Purchasers or that would be integrated with the
          offer
          or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of
          any
          Trading Market.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.5<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conversion
          and Exercise Procedures</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants and the form of Notice
          of
          Conversion included in the Debentures</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>&#160;</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">set
          forth
          the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to exercise
          the Warrants or convert the Debentures. No additional legal opinion or
          other
          information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise
          their Warrants or convert their Debentures. The Company shall honor exercises
          of
          the Warrants and conversions of the Debentures and shall deliver Underlying
          Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth
          in
          the Transaction Documents.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.6<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Securities
          Laws Disclosure; Publicity</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company shall, by 8:30 a.m. New York City time on the Trading Day following
          the
          date hereof, issue a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the material
          terms of
          the transactions contemplated hereby and attaching the Transaction Documents
          thereto. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in
          issuing
          any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated
          hereby,
          and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release
          or
          otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the
          Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without
          the
          prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the
          Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except
          if
          such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party
          shall
          promptly </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">provide
          the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication.
          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose
          the name
          of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with
          the
          Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior
          written
          consent of such Purchaser, except (i) as required by federal securities
          law in
          connection with (A) any registration statement</font></div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">contemplated
          by the Registration Rights Agreement and (B) the filing of final Transaction
          Documents (including signature pages thereto) with the Commission and (ii)
          to
          the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations,
          in
          which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of
          such
          disclosure permitted under this subclause (ii).</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.7<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Shareholder
          Rights Plan</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          No
          claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the
          Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser is an &#8220;Acquiring Person&#8221; under any
          control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including
          any
          distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or
          arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any
          Purchaser
          could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement,
          by
          virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under
          any
          other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.8<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Non-Public
          Information</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Except
          with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions
          contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company covenants and agrees
          that
          neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser
          or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes
          constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto such
          Purchaser
          shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and
          use of
          such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser
          shall
          be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in
          securities of the Company.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.9<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Use
          of
          Proceeds</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Except
          as set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
          4.9</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          attached
          hereto, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities
          hereunder for working capital purposes and not for the satisfaction of
          any
          portion of the Company&#8217;s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the
          ordinary course of the Company&#8217;s business and prior practices), to redeem any
          Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or to settle any outstanding
          litigation.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.10</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Reimbursement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          If any
          Purchaser becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding by or against
          any
          Person who is a stockholder of the Company (except as a result of sales,
          pledges, margin sales and similar transactions by such Purchaser to or
          with any
          other stockholder), solely as a result of such Purchaser&#8217;s acquisition of the
          Securities under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse such Purchaser
          for
          its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation
          preparation and travel in connection therewith) incurred in connection
          therewith, as such expenses are incurred. The reimbursement obligations
          of the
          Company under this paragraph shall be in addition to any liability which
          the
          Company may otherwise have, shall extend upon the same terms and conditions
          to
          any Affiliates of the Purchasers who are actually named in such action,
          proceeding or investigation, and partners, directors, agents, employees
          and
          controlling persons (if any), as the case may be, of the Purchasers and
          any such
          Affiliate, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors,
          assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the Company, the Purchasers
          and
          any </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">such
          Affiliate and any such Person. The Company also agrees that neither the
          Purchasers nor any such Affiliates, partners, directors, agents, employees
          or
          controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any Person
          asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company solely as a result
          of
          acquiring the Securities under this Agreement.</font></div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
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        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.11<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indemnification
          of Purchasers</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Subject
          to the provisions of this Section 4.11, the Company will indemnify and
          hold each
          Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners,
          employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent
          role
          of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or
          any
          other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning
          of
          Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and
          the
          directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees
          (and
          any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding
          such
          titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such
          controlling person (each, a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Purchaser
          Party</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims,
          contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts
          paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees and costs of
          investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result
          of
          or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties,
          covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the
          other
          Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against a Purchaser,
          or any
          of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company
          who is
          not an Affiliate of such Purchaser, with respect to any of the transactions
          contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based
          upon a
          breach of such Purchaser&#8217;s representations, warranties or covenants under the
          Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser
          may
          have with any such stockholder or any violations by the Purchaser of state
          or
          federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser which constitutes
          fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). If any action
          shall
          be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may
          be
          sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly
          notify
          the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume
          the
          defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable
          to the
          Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate
          counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but
          the fees
          and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser
          Party
          except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically
          authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after
          a
          reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel
          or (iii)
          in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel,
          a
          material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company
          and
          the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be
          responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such
          separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party
          under
          this Agreement (i) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without
          the
          Company&#8217;s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or
          delayed; or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim,
          damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party&#8217;s breach of any of
          the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser
          Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.12<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Reservation
          and Listing of Securities</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font>&#160;(a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;The
          Company
          shall maintain a reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock
          for
          issuance pursuant to the Transaction Documents in such&#160;amount as may be
          required to fulfill its obligations in full under the Transaction
          Documents.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">28</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If,
          on
          any date, the number of authorized but unissued (and otherwise unreserved)
          shares of Common Stock is less than the Required Minimum on such date,
          then the
          Board of Directors of the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts
          to
          amend the Company&#8217;s certificate or articles of incorporation to increase the
          number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to at least the
          Required Minimum at such time, as soon as possible and in any event not
          later
          than the 75th day after such date.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
          Company shall, if applicable: (i) in the time and manner required by the
          principal Trading Market, prepare and file with such Trading Market an
          additional shares listing application covering a number of shares of Common
          Stock at least equal to the Required Minimum on the date of such application,
          (ii) take all steps necessary to cause such shares of Common Stock to be
          approved for listing on such Trading Market as soon as possible thereafter,
          (iii) provide to the Purchasers evidence of such listing, and (iv) maintain
          the
          listing of such Common Stock on any date at least equal to the Required
          Minimum
          on such date on such Trading Market or another Trading Market. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.13<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Participation
          in Future Financing</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;From
          the date
          hereof until the date that is the later of (i) the date that the Debentures
          are
          no longer outstanding and (ii) the one year anniversary of the Effective
          Date,
          upon any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock
          or
          Common Stock Equivalents (a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsequent
          Financing</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
          each
          Purchaser shall have the right to participate in up to an amount of the
          Subsequent Financing equal to 100% of the Subsequent Financing (the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Participation
          Maximum</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
          on the
          same terms, conditions and price provided for in the Subsequent
          Financing.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">At
          least
          5 Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company
          shall deliver to each Purchaser a written notice of its intention to effect
          a
          Subsequent Financing (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Pre-Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
          which
          Pre-Notice shall ask such Purchaser if it wants to review the details of
          such
          financing (such additional notice, a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsequent
          Financing Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
          Upon
          the request of a Purchaser, and only upon a request by such Purchaser,
          for a
          Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly, but no later than
          1
          Trading Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to
          such
          Purchaser. The Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable
          detail
          the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds
          intended
          to be raised thereunder, the Person or Persons through or with whom such
          Subsequent Financing is proposed to be effected, and attached to which
          shall be
          a term sheet or similar document relating thereto. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;Any
          Purchaser
          desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written
          notice
          to the Company by not later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the
          5</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          Trading
          Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice that the Purchaser
          is willing to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the amount of the
          </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Purchaser&#8217;s
          participation, and that the Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and
          available for investment on the terms set forth in the Subsequent Financing
          Notice. If the</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">29</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Company
          receives no notice from a Purchaser as of such 5</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          Trading
          Day, such Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it
          does
          not elect to participate. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
          by
          5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 5</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th
          </sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Trading
          Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, notifications
          by
          the Purchasers of their willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing
          (or to cause their designees to participate) is, in the aggregate, less
          than the
          total amount of the Subsequent Financing, then the Company may effect the
          remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing on the terms and with the
          Persons
          set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(e)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
          by
          5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 5</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          Trading
          Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, the Company
          receives responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Purchasers seeking
          to
          purchase more than the aggregate amount of the Participation Maximum, each
          such
          Purchaser shall have the right to purchase the greater of (a) their Pro
          Rata
          Portion (as defined below) of the Participation Maximum and (b) the difference
          between the Participation Maximum and the aggregate amount of participation
          by
          all other Purchasers.&#160; &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Pro
          Rata Portion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
is
          the
          ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Securities purchased on the Closing
          Date
          by a Purchaser participating under this Section 4.13 and (y) the sum of
          the
          aggregate Subscription Amounts of Securities purchased on the Closing Date
          by
          all Purchasers participating under this Section 4.13.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(f)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
          Company must provide the Purchasers with a second Subsequent Financing
          Notice,
          and the Purchasers will again have the right of participation set forth
          above in
          this Section 4.13, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent
          Financing Notice is not consummated for any reason on the terms set forth
          in
          such Subsequent Financing Notice within 60 Trading Days after the date
          of the
          initial Subsequent Financing Notice. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(g)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Notwithstanding
          the foregoing, this Section 4.13 shall not apply in respect of (i) an Exempt
          Issuance or (ii) an underwritten public offering of Common Stock.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.14<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsequent
          Equity Sales</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">From
          the
          date hereof until 90 days after the Effective Date, neither the Company
          nor any
          Subsidiary shall issue shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents;
          </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
          </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
          the 90
          day period set forth in this Section 4.14 shall be extended for the number
          of
          Trading Days during such period in which (i) trading in the Common Stock
          is
          suspended by any Trading Market, or (ii) following the Effective Date,
          the
          Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus included in the
          Registration Statement may not be used by the Purchasers for the resale
          of the
          Underlying Shares. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">From
          the
          date hereof until such time as no Purchaser holds any of the Debentures,
          the
          Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement
          to
          effect any Subsequent Financing involving a &#8220;Variable Rate Transaction&#8221;. The
          term &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Variable
          Rate Transaction</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
          mean a transaction in which the Company</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">30</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
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        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">issues
          or
          sells (i) any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable
          or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of
          Common
          Stock either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price
          that
          is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for
          the
          shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt
          or
          equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price
          that is
          subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of
          such
          debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent
          events
          directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market
          for
          the Common Stock or (ii) enters into any agreement, including, but not
          limited
          to, an equity line of credit, whereby the Company may sell securities at
          a
          future determined price. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">From
          the
          date hereof until such time as no Purchaser holds any of the Securities,
          in the
          event the Company issues or sells any shares of Common Stock or Common
          Stock
          Equivalents, if a Purchaser reasonably believes that any of the terms and
          conditions thereunder are more favorable to such investors as the terms
          and
          conditions granted hereunder, upon notice to the Company by such Purchaser
          the
          Company shall amend the terms of this transaction as to such Purchaser
          only so
          as to give such Purchaser the benefit of such more favorable terms or
          conditions. </font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;Notwithstanding
          the
          foregoing, this Section 4.14 shall not apply in respect of (i) an Exempt
          Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance
          or (ii) an issuance of Common Stock occurring after the Effective Date
          but prior
          to the 90</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          calendar
          day following the Effective Date, provided that the VWAP for each of the
          20
          Trading Days immediately prior to any such issuance is in excess of $0.40,
          subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits and the
          like.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>&#160;</strong></font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.15<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Equal
          Treatment of Purchasers</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          No
          consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent
          to a
          waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents
          unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to
          the
          Transaction Documents. Further, the Company shall not make any payment
          of
          principal or other amounts on the Debentures in amounts which are
          disproportionate to the respective principal amounts outstanding on the
          Debentures at any applicable time. For clarification purposes, this provision
          constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and
          negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company
          to
          treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as
          the
          Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase,
          disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.16<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Short
          Sales and Confidentiality After The Date Hereof</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Each
          Purchaser severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers covenants
          that
          neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any
          understanding with it will execute any Short Sales during the period commencing
          at the Discussion Time and ending at the time that the transactions contemplated
          by </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">this
          Agreement are first publicly announced as described in Section 4.6. Each
          Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants
          that
          until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
          publicly
          disclosed by the Company as described in Section 4.6, such Purchaser will
          maintain the confidentiality of all disclosures made</font></div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">31</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;to
          it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms
          of
          this transaction). Each Purchaser understands and acknowledges, severally
          and
          not jointly with any other Purchaser, that the Commission currently takes
          the
          position that coverage of short sales of shares of the Common Stock &#8220;against the
          box&#8221; prior to the Effective Date of the Registration Statement with the
          Securities is a violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act, as set forth
          in
          Item 65, Section A, of the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone
          Interpretations, dated July 1997, compiled by the Office of Chief Counsel,
          Division of Corporation Finance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Purchaser
          makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not
          engage in
          Short Sales</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>&#160;</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">in
          the
          securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated
          by
          this Agreement are first publicly announced as described in Section 4.6.
          Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a
          multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage
          separate portions of such Purchaser's assets and the portfolio managers
          have no
          direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers
          managing other portions of such Purchaser's assets, the covenant set forth
          above
          shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio
          manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered
          by
          this Agreement.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.17<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Form
          D; Blue Sky Filings</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as
          required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon
          request
          of any Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall
          reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for,
          or to
          qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchasers at the Closing under
          applicable securities or &#8220;Blue Sky&#8221; laws of the states of the United States, and
          shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of any
          Purchaser.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.18<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Capital
          Changes</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Until
          the one year anniversary of the Effective Date, the Company shall not undertake
          a reverse or forward stock split or reclassification of the Common Stock
          without
          the prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a majority in principal
          amount outstanding of the Debentures.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.19</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 3.85pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<u>Certain
          Subsidiaries</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Within
          60 calendar days following the date hereof, the Company shall take all
          action
          reasonably necessary to dissolve and wind up the operations of the following
          Subsidiaries: OXIS Health Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation, OXIS
          International S.A., a French company, OXIS Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
          corporation and OXIS Instruments, Inc., a Pennsylvania (each, a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Dormant
          Subsidiary</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
          each
          of which is dormant and does not own any assets that are material to the
          value
          or operation of the Company. In the event that any Dormant Subsidiary commences
          or intends to commence operations of any nature (other than taking any
          action
          necessary in connection with the winding up of its affairs), the Company
          shall
          immediately cause such Dormant Subsidiary to execute and deliver each Purchaser
          the Subsidiary Guarantee (in addition to complying with the requirements
          of the
          Security Agreement). In addition, the Company shall cause each of its
          Subsidiaries formed or acquired </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">on
          or
          subsequent to the date hereof, in addition to complying with the requirements
          under the Security Agreement, to execute and deliver each Purchaser the
          Subsidiary Guarantee.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
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            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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            </div>
          </div>
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        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>ARTICLE
          V.</strong></font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>MISCELLANEOUS</strong></font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.1<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Termination</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.&#160;
          This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser&#8217;s
          obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations
          between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the
          other
          parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before October 27,
          2006;
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
          </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
          that
          such termination will not affect the right of any party to sue for any
          breach by
          the other party (or parties).</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.2<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Fees
          and Expenses</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          At the
          Closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd.
          (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Bristo</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">l&#8221;)
          the
          non-accountable sum of $20,000, for its actual, reasonable, out-of-pocket
          legal
          fees and expenses, $5,000 of which shall have been paid prior to the Closing.
          Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary,
          each
          party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants
          and
          other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident
          to
          the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this
          Agreement. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees, stamp taxes and
          other
          taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities
          to the
          Purchasers.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.3<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Entire
          Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto,
          contain
          the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter
          hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written,
          with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged
          into such documents, exhibits and schedules.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.4<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Notices</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Any and
          all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted
          to be
          provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective
          on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication
          is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature
          pages attached hereto prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading
          Day,
          (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice
          or
          communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth
          on
          the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day
          or later
          than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the 2</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>nd</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
          Trading
          Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized
          overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom
          such
          notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications
          shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.5<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Amendments;
          Waivers</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          No
          provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended
          except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by
          the
          Company and each Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against
          whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of any
          default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this
          Agreement shall be deemed to be a </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">continuing
          waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver
          of any
          other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or
          omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair
          the
          exercise of any such right.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.6<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Headings</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this
          Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
          hereof.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.7<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Successors
          and Assigns</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          This
          Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
          and
          their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this
          Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
          consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign
          any
          or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser
          assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such transferee agrees in
          writing
          to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions
          of
          the Transaction Documents that apply to the &#8220;Purchasers&#8221;.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.8<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>No
          Third-Party Beneficiaries</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          This
          Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
          successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may
          any
          provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise
          set forth
          in Section 4.11.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.9<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Governing
          Law</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          All
          questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
          of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced
          in
          accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard
          to
          the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all
          legal
          proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of
          the
          transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents
          (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors,
          officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively
          in
          the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party
          hereby
          irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal
          courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan for the
          adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with
          any
          transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect
          to
          the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably
          waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any
          claim
          that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court,
          that
          such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue
          for such
          proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process
          and
          consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding
          by
          mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery
          (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for
          notices
          to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute
          good
          and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained
          herein
          shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other
          manner permitted by law. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial
          by jury.
          If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions
          of the Transaction Documents, then the prevailing party in such action
          or
          proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys&#8217;
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation
          and prosecution of such action or proceeding.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.10<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<u>Survival</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          representations and warranties shall survive the Closing and the delivery
          of the
          Securities for the applicable statue of limitations.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">34</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.11<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Execution</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          This
          Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when
          taken
          together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
          effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered
          to the
          other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same
          counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile
          transmission or by e-mail delivery of a &#8220;.pdf&#8221; format data file, such signature
          shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or
          on whose
          behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if
          such
          facsimile or &#8220;.pdf&#8221; signature page were an original thereof.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.12<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Severability</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          If any
          term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a
          court of
          competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the
          remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth
          herein
          shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
          impaired
          or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable
          efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or
          substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,
          covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the
          intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms,
          provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that
          may be
          hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.13<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Rescission
          and Withdrawal Right</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting
          any
          similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever
          any
          Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction
          Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations
          within
          the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw,
          in
          its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company,
          any
          relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice
          to its
          future actions and rights; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
          </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
          in the
          case of a rescission of a conversion of a Debenture or exercise of a Warrant,
          the Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock delivered
          in connection with any such rescinded conversion or exercise
          notice.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.14<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Replacement
          of Securities</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          If any
          certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost,
          stolen
          or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange
          and
          substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation),
          or
          in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument,
          but only
          upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such
          loss,
          theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument
          under
          such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including
          customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement
          Securities.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.15<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Remedies</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          In
          addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted
          by
          law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company
          will
          be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The
          parties
          agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss
          incurred by reason of any </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">breach
          of
          obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agrees to
          waive
          and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation
          the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. </font></div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">35</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.16<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Payment
          Set Aside</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          To the
          extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant
          to
          any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights
          thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement
          or
          exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to
          be
          fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or
          are
          required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a
          trustee,
          receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation,
          any
          bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of
          action),
          then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof
          originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full
          force
          and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or
          setoff
          had not occurred.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.17<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Usury</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          To the
          extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon
          or
          plead or in any manner whatsoever claim, and will resist any and all efforts
          to
          be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever enacted,
          now or at any time hereafter in force, in connection with any claim, action
          or
          proceeding that may be brought by any Purchaser in order to enforce any
          right or
          remedy under any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding any provision to
          the
          contrary contained in any Transaction Document, it is expressly agreed
          and
          provided that the total liability of the Company under the Transaction
          Documents
          for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful
          rate
          authorized under applicable law (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Maximum
          Rate</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
          and,
          without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest
          or
          default interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums
          in the
          nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under the
          Transaction Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the
          maximum
          contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to the Transaction
          Documents is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental
          action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of
          interest
          allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to the Transaction Documents
          from the effective date forward, unless such application is precluded by
          applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess
          of the
          Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any Purchaser with respect to
          indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction Documents, such excess shall
          be
          applied by such Purchaser to the unpaid principal balance of any such
          indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such
          excess
          to be at such Purchaser&#8217;s election.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.18<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Independent
          Nature of Purchasers&#8217; Obligations and Rights</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several
          and not
          joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall
          be
          responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations
          of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained
          herein
          or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser
          pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership,
          an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create
          a
          presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as
          a group
          with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the
          Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">independently
          protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights
          arising
          out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it
          shall
          not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional
          party in
          any proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by
          its own
          separate legal counsel in their review and negotiation</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">36</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">of
          the
          Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience only,
          Purchasers and their respective counsel have chosen to communicate with
          the
          Company through FWS. FWS does not represent all of the Purchasers but only
          Bristol. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same
          terms
          and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because
          it
          was required or requested to do so by the Purchasers.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.19<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Liquidated
          Damages</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          Company&#8217;s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts
          owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the
          Company
          and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and
          other
          amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or
          security
          pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are
          due and
          payable shall have been canceled.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.20<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Construction</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
          The
          parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel has reviewed
          and
          had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore,
          the
          normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be
          resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation
          of the Transaction Documents or any amendments hereto.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><em>(Signature
          Pages Follow)</em></font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">37</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
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            </div>
          </div>
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        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">IN
          WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase
          Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories
          as of
          the date first indicated above.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

              <tr>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="49%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;<strong>OXIS
                  INTERNATIONAL, INC.</strong>&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="31%">
                  <div>&#160;<font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Address
                    for Notice:</u></font></div>
                  <div>&#160;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="49%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By:__________________________________________</font></div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name:</font></div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Title:</font></div>
                </td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="31%">
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OXIS
                    International, Inc.</font></div>
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">323
                    Vintage Park Drive,</font></div>
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Suite
                    B</font></div>
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Foster
                    City, California&#160; 94404</font></div>
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">T:&#160;650-212-2568</font></div>
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F:&#160;650-212-2569</font></div>
                  <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Attn:&#160;
                    Marvin Hausman</font></div>
                  <div>&#160;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="49%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">With
                    a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):</font></div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
                </td>
                <td align="left" valign="top" width="31%">
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Kevin
                    Leung, Esq.</font></div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Richardson
                    &amp; Patel LLP</font></div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10900
                    Wilshire Boulevard</font></div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Suite
                    500</font></div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Los
                    Angeles, CA 90024</font></div>
                  <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F:
                    (310) 208-1154</font></div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[REMAINDER
          OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">SIGNATURE
          PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
        <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
          <div id="FTR">
            <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">38</font></div>
            <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div id="HDR">
            <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div><br>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[PURCHASER
          SIGNATURE PAGES TO OXIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">IN
          WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement
          to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the
          date
          first indicated above.</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name
          of
          Purchaser: ________________________________________________________</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><em>Signature
          of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser</em></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">:
          __________________________________</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name
          of
          Authorized Signatory:
          ____________________________________________________</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Title
          of
          Authorized Signatory:
          _____________________________________________________</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Email
          Address of Purchaser:
          ________________________________________________</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Facsimile
          Number of Purchaser:
          ________________________________________________</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Address
          for Notice of Purchaser:</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Address
          for Delivery of Securities for Purchaser (if not same as above):</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Subscription
          Amount: _____________</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Principal
          Amount: (Subscription Amount multiplied by 1.255):&#160;<u><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</u></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Series
          A
          Warrant Shares:&#160;<u><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></u>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Series
          B
          Warrant Shares:&#160;<u><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</u></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Series
          C
          Warrant Shares:&#160;<u><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</u></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><u>&#160;</u></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Series
          D
          Warrant Shares:&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><u><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</u>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Series
          E
          Warrant Shares:&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><u><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</u>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Purchasers
          that would like a 9.99% initial Beneficial Ownership Limitation in their
          Debentures and Warrants instead of a 4.99% limitation, please so indicate
          by
          checking here:</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">EIN
          Number: </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>[PROVIDE
          THIS UNDER SEPARATE COVER]</strong></font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[SIGNATURE
          PAGES CONTINUE]</font></div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">39</font></div>
      </div>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>oxisexhibit102.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>
      FORM OF SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
</title>
<!-- Licensed to: OXIS International, Inc.-->
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    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Exhibit
      10.2</strong></font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>EXHIBIT
      A</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">NEITHER
      THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE
      BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES
      COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER
      THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE &#8220;SECURITIES ACT&#8221;), AND, ACCORDINGLY,
      MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
      STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM,
      OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
      SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS
      EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE
      SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY
      AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED
      IN
      CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH
      SECURITIES.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Original
      Issue Date: </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>October
      25, 2006</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Original
      Conversion Price (subject to adjustment herein): </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>$0.35</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">$_______________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>SECURED
      CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>DUE
      October 25, 2008</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">THIS
      SECURED DEBENTURE is one of a series of duly authorized and validly issued
      Secured Convertible Debentures of Oxis International, Inc., a Delaware
      corporation, having its principal place of business at </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">323
      Vintage Park Drive, Suite B, Foster City, California 94404</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      (the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      designated as its Secured Convertible Debenture due October 25, 2008 (this
      debenture, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Debenture</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
and,
      collectively with the other such series of debentures, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Debentures</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">FOR
      VALUE
      RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to ________________________ or its
      registered assigns (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Holder</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      or
      shall have paid pursuant to the terms hereunder, the principal sum of
      $_______________ by October 25, 2008 (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Maturity
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      or
      such earlier date as this Debenture is required or permitted to be repaid as
      provided hereunder. This Debenture is subject to the following additional
      provisions:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      1</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Definitions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      For the
      purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Debenture,
      (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
      set
      forth in the Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the
      following meanings:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Alternate
      Consideration</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Bankruptcy
      Event</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      any of the following events: (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
      (as
      such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) thereof commences a
      case
      or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
      adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation
      or
      similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Company or any Significant
      Subsidiary thereof; (b) there is commenced against the Company or any
      Significant Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed
      within 60 days after commencement; (c) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
      thereof is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other
      order approving any such case or proceeding is entered; (d) the Company or
      any
      Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or
      the
      like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged
      or
      stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment; (e) the Company or any
      Significant Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit of
      creditors; (f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting
      of its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or
      restructuring of its debts; or (g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
      thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to,
      approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate
      or
      other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Base
      Conversion Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Business
      Day</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday
      in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State
      of
      New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
      close.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Buy-In</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d)(v).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Change
      of Control Transaction</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (i) an acquisition after the
      date
      hereof by an individual or legal entity or &#8220;group&#8221; (as described in Rule
      13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective control (whether
      through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company, by
      contract or otherwise) of in excess of 33% of the voting securities of the
      Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise of the Debentures and
      the
      Securities issued together with the Debentures), or (ii) the Company merges
      into
      or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates
      with the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders
      of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 66% of the
      aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such
      transaction, or (iii) the Company sells or transfers all or substantially all
      of
      its assets to another Person and the stockholders of the Company immediately
      prior to such transaction own less than 66% of the aggregate voting power of
      the
      acquiring entity immediately after the transaction, or (iv) a replacement at
      one
      time or within a three year period of more than one-half of the members of
      the
      Company&#8217;s board of directors which is not approved by a majority of
</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">those
      individuals who are members of the board of directors on the date hereof (or
      by
      those individuals who are serving as members of the board of directors on any
      date whose nomination to the board of directors was approved by a majority
      of
      the members of the board of directors who are members on the date hereof),
      or
      (v) the execution by the Company of an agreement to which the Company is a
      party
      or by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in clauses
      (i) through (iv) above.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Common
      Stock</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company and stock of any
      other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be
      reclassified or changed into.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conversion
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conversion
      Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conversion
      Shares</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means,
      collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this
      Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Debenture
      Register</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Dilutive
      Issuance</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Dilutive
      Issuance Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Effectiveness
      Period</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Equity
      Conditions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      mean, during the period in question, </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)
      the
      Company shall have duly honored all conversions and redemptions scheduled to
      occur or occurring by virtue of one or more Notices of Conversion of the Holder,
      if any, (ii) the Company shall have paid all liquidated damages and other
      amounts owing to the Holder in respect of this Debenture, </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iii)
      there is an effective Registration Statement pursuant to which the Holder is
      permitted to utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell all of the shares
      issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents (and the Company believes, in
      good faith, that such effectiveness will continue uninterrupted for the
      foreseeable future), (iv) the Common Stock is trading on a Trading Market and
      all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents are listed
      for
      trading on such Trading Market (and the Company believes, in good faith, that
      trading of the Common Stock on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted
      for
      the foreseeable future), (v) there is a sufficient number of authorized but
      unissued and otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock for the issuance of
      all
      of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (vi) there is
      no
      existing Event of Default or no existing event which, with the passage of time
      or the giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default, (vii) the
      issuance of the shares in question (or, in the case of a Monthly Redemption,
      the
      shares issuable upon conversion in full of the Monthly Redemption
      Amount)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">to
      the
      Holder would not violate the limitations set forth in Section 4(c) herein,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(viii)
      there has been no public announcement of a pending </font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">or
      proposed Fundamental Transaction or Change of Control Transaction that has
      not
      been consummated, (ix) the Holder is not in possession of any information
      provided by the Company that constitutes, or may constitute, material non-public
      information and (x) for a period of 20 consecutive Trading Days prior to any
      applicable date in question beginning after the 6 month anniversary of the
      date
      of the Purchase Agreement, the daily trading volume for the Common Stock on
      the
      principal Trading Market exceeds 50,000 shares per Trading Day (subject to
      adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits and the like).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Event
      of Default</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 8.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exchange
      Act</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
      promulgated thereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Fundamental
      Transaction</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Mandatory
      Default Amount</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the sum of (i) the greater of (A) 130% of the outstanding principal amount
      of
      this Debenture or (B) the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture,
      divided by the Conversion Price on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is
      either (a) demanded (if demand or notice is required to create an Event of
      Default) or otherwise due or (b) paid in full, whichever has a lower Conversion
      Price, multiplied by the VWAP on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either
      (x) demanded or otherwise due or (y) paid in full, whichever has a higher VWAP,
      and (ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in
      respect of this Debenture.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Conversion Period</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Conversion Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Redemption</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the redemption of this Debenture pursuant to Section 6(a) hereof. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Redemption Amount</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means,
      as to a Monthly Redemption, $[_____</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      plus
      accrued but unpaid liquidated damages and any other amounts then owing to such
      Holder in respect of this Debenture.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Redemption Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the 1st of each month, commencing immediately upon the earlier of (a) the first
      such date immediately following the Effective Date and (b) February 1, 2007,
      and
      terminating upon the full redemption of this Debenture. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">
      <div>
        <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="1" width="25%">
      </div><sup><font size="2">1</font></sup><font style="DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>&#160;</sup></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>1/20th
      of the original principal amount</sup></font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Redemption Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Redemption Share Amount</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>New
      York Courts</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 9(d).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Notice
      of Conversion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Optional
      Redemption</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Optional
      Redemption Amount</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the sum of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the Debenture then outstanding,
      (ii) accrued but unpaid interest and (iii) all liquidated damages and other
      amounts due in respect of the Debenture.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Optional
      Redemption Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Optional
      Redemption Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Optional
      Redemption Notice Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Original
      Issue Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the date of the first issuance of the Debentures, regardless of any transfers
      of
      any Debenture and regardless of the number of instruments which may be issued
      to
      evidence such Debentures.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Permitted
      Indebtedness</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">mean</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">s</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      Indebtedness existing on the Original Issue Date and set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      3.1(aa)</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      to the Purchase Agreement, (b) lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness
      of up to $250,000, in the aggregate, incurred in connection with the acquisition
      of capital assets and lease obligations with respect to newly acquired or leased
      assets.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Permitted
      Lien</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes,
      assessments and other governmental charges or levies not yet due or Liens for
      taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested
      in
      good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the
      good faith judgment of the management of the Company) have been established
      in
      accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the
      ordinary course of the Company&#8217;s business, such as carriers&#8217;, warehousemen&#8217;s and
      mechanics&#8217; Liens, statutory landlords&#8217; Liens, and other similar Liens arising in
      the ordinary course of the Company&#8217;s business, and which (x) do not individually
      or in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets
      or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the
      Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good
      faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of
      preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property
      or
      asset subject to such Lien; and (c) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted
      Indebtedness under</font></div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">clause
      (b) thereunder, provided that such Liens are not secured by assets of the
      Company or its Subsidiaries other than the assets so acquired or
      leased.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Person</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated
      association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
      government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any
      kind.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Pre-Redemption
      Conversion Shares</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Purchase
      Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2006 among the
      Company and the original Holders, as amended, modified or supplemented from
      time
      to time in accordance with its terms.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
      Rights Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of the Purchase
      Agreement, among the Company and the original Holders, as amended, modified
      or
      supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
      Statement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      a
      registration statement that registers the resale of all Conversion Shares of
      the
      Holder, names such Holder as a &#8220;selling stockholder&#8221; therein, and meets the
      requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Securities
      Act</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
      promulgated thereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Share
      Delivery Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsidiary</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Trading
      Day</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      a
      day on which the principal Trading Market is open for business.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Trading
      Market</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted
      for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq
      Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
      the
      New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Transaction
      Documents</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>VWAP</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means,
      for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that
      applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market,
      the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or
      the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock
      is
      then listed or quoted for trading as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a
      Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City
      time); (b)&#160; if the OTC </font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Bulletin
      Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common
      Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board;
      (c) if the Common Stock is not then quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin
      Board
      and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the &#8220;Pink Sheets&#8221;
published by Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
      to
      its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of
      the
      Common Stock so reported; or (d)&#160;in all other cases, the fair market value
      of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected
      in
      good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      2</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Interest
      and Prepayment</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      No
      regularly scheduled interest payments shall be made on this Debenture. Except
      as
      otherwise set forth in this Debenture, the Company may not prepay any portion
      of
      the principal amount of this Debenture without the prior written consent of
      the
      Holder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      3.</u></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
      of Transfers and Exchanges</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Different
      Denominations</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      This
      Debenture is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Debentures
      of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering
      the same. No service charge will be payable for such registration of transfer
      or
      exchange.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Investment
      Representations</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      This
      Debenture has been issued subject to certain investment representations of
      the
      original Holder set forth in the Purchase Agreement and may be transferred
      or
      exchanged only in compliance with the Purchase Agreement and applicable federal
      and state securities laws and regulations. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Reliance
      on Debenture Register</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Prior
      to due presentment for transfer to the Company of this Debenture, the Company
      and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Debenture
      is duly registered on the Debenture Register as the owner hereof for the purpose
      of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether
      or
      not this Debenture is overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall
      be affected by notice to the contrary.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      4.</u></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conversion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Voluntary
      Conversion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      At any
      time after the Original Issue Date until this Debenture is no longer
      outstanding, this Debenture shall be convertible, in whole or in part, into
      shares of Common Stock at the option of the Holder, at any time and from time
      to
      time (subject to the conversion limitations set forth in Section&#160;4(c)
      hereof). The Holder shall effect conversions by delivering to the Company a
      Notice of Conversion, the form of which is attached hereto as </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Annex
      A</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      (a
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Notice
      of Conversion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      specifying therein the principal amount of this Debenture to be converted and
      the date on which such conversion shall be effected (such date, the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conversion
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      If no
      Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date
      shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion is deemed delivered hereunder.
      To effect conversions </font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">hereunder,
      the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Debenture to
      the
      Company unless the entire principal amount of this Debenture. Conversions
      hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding principal amount
      of
      this Debenture in an amount equal to the applicable conversion. The Holder
      and
      the Company shall maintain records showing the principal amount(s) converted
      and
      the date of such conversion(s). The Company may deliver an objection to any
      Notice of Conversion within 1 Business Day of delivery of such Notice of
      Conversion. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the
      Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>The
      Holder, and any assignee by acceptance of this Debenture, acknowledge and agree
      that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of
      a
      portion of this Debenture, the unpaid and unconverted principal amount of this
      Debenture may be less than the amount stated on the face
      hereof.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conversion
      Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date shall be equal to </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>$0.35
      </strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(subject
      to adjustment herein) (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conversion
      Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Holder&#8217;s
      Restriction on Conversion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      [FOR
      HOLDERS THAT ELECT A 9.99% BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP LIMITATION] [The Company shall
      not effect any conversion of this Debenture, and a Holder shall not have the
      right to convert any portion of this Debenture, to the extent that after giving
      effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion,
      such
      Holder (together with such Holder&#8217;s Affiliates, and any other person or entity
      acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder&#8217;s Affiliates)
      would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as
      defined below).&#160; For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of
      shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates
      shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion
      of
      this Debenture with respect to which such determination is being made, but
      shall
      exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (A)
      conversion of the remaining, unconverted principal amount of this Debenture
      beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (B) exercise
      or
      conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities
      of
      the Company subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to
      the
      limitation contained herein (including, without limitation, any other Debentures
      or the Warrants) beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its
      Affiliates.&#160; Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of
      this Section 4(c), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with
      Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
      thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 4(c)
      applies, the determination of whether this Debenture is convertible (in relation
      to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and
      of
      which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible shall be in the sole
      discretion of such Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall
      be
      deemed to be such Holder&#8217;s determination of whether this Debenture may be
      converted (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with
      any Affiliates) and which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible,
      in
      each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitations. To ensure compliance
      with this restriction, each Holder will be deemed to represent to the Company
      each time it delivers </font></div><br>
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        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
      Notice
      of Conversion that such Notice of Conversion has not violated the restrictions
      set forth in this paragraph and the Company shall have no obligation to verify
      or confirm the accuracy of such determination. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall
      be
      determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">and
      the
      rules and regulations promulgated thereunder</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">For
      purposes of this Section 4(c), in determining the number of outstanding shares
      of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common
      Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (A) the Company&#8217;s most
      recent Form 10-QSB or Form 10-KSB, as the case may be; (B) a more recent public
      announcement by the Company; or (C) a more recent notice by the Company or
      the
      Company&#8217;s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock
      outstanding.&#160; Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company
      shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder
      the
      number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.&#160; In any case, the number
      of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect
      to
      the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this
      Debenture, by such Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such
      number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Beneficial
      Ownership Limitation</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      be 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately
      after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
      conversion of this Debenture held by the Holder. The provisions of this
      paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
      strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(c) to correct this paragraph
      (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended
      Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or
      supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such
      limitation.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      The
      limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">this
      Debenture</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">]
      [FOR
      HOLDERS THAT ELECT A 4.99% LIMITATION][</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>
      Holder&#8217;s Restriction on Conversion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company shall not effect any conversion of this Debenture, and a Holder shall
      not have the right to convert any portion of this Debenture, to the extent
      that
      after giving effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of
      Conversion, such Holder (together with such Holder&#8217;s Affiliates, and any other
      person or entity acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such
      Holder&#8217;s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial
      Ownership Limitation (as defined below).&#160; For purposes of the foregoing
      sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder
      and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
      upon conversion of this Debenture with respect to which such determination
      is
      being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are
      issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining, unconverted principal amount
      of
      this Debenture beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates and
      (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any
      other securities of the Company subject to a limitation on conversion or
      exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein (including, without
      limitation, any other Debentures or the Warrants) beneficially owned by such
      Holder or any of its Affiliates.&#160; Except as set forth in the preceding
      sentence, for purposes of this Section 4(c), beneficial ownership shall be
      calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules
      and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation
      contained in this </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Section
      4(c) applies, the determination of whether this Debenture is convertible (in
      relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates)
      and of which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible shall be in
      the
      sole discretion of such Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion
      shall be deemed to be such Holder&#8217;s determination of whether this Debenture may
      be converted (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together
      with
      any Affiliates) and which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible,
      in
      each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitations. To ensure compliance
      with this restriction, each Holder will be deemed to represent to the Company
      each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that such Notice of Conversion
      has
      not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Company shall
      have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall
      be
      determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">and
      the
      rules and regulations promulgated thereunder</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      For
      purposes of this Section 4(c), in determining the number of outstanding shares
      of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common
      Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (A) the Company&#8217;s most
      recent Form 10-QSB or Form 10-KSB, as the case may be; (B) a more recent public
      announcement by the Company; or (C) a more recent notice by the Company or
      the
      Company&#8217;s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock
      outstanding.&#160; Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company
      shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder
      the
      number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.&#160; In any case, the number
      of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect
      to
      the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this
      Debenture, by such Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such
      number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Beneficial
      Ownership Limitation</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately
      after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
      conversion of this Debenture held by the Holder. The Beneficial Ownership
      Limitation provisions of this Section 4(c) may be waived by such Holder, at
      the
      election of such Holder, upon not less than 61 days&#8217; prior notice to the
      Company, to change the Beneficial Ownership Limitation to 9.99% of the number
      of
      shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the
      issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Debenture held by
      the
      Holder and the provisions of this Section 4(c) shall continue to apply. Upon
      such a change by a Holder of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation from such
      4.99%
      limitation to such 9.99% limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation may
      not
      be further waived by such Holder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be
      construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with
      the terms of this Section 4(c) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof)
      which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership
      Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or
      desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      The
      limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">this
      Debenture</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.]</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 90pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Mechanics
      of Conversion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">i.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conversion
      Shares Issuable Upon Conversion of Principal Amount</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion hereunder shall
      be
      determined by the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal
      amount of this Debenture to be converted by (y) the Conversion
      Price.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ii.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Delivery
      of Certificate Upon Conversion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Not
      later than three Trading Days after each Conversion Date (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Share
      Delivery Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      the
      Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate
      or
      certificates representing the Conversion Shares which, on or after the Effective
      Date, shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other
      than
      those which may then be required by the Purchase Agreement) representing the
      number of shares of Common Stock being acquired upon the conversion of this
      Debenture. On or after the Effective Date, the Company shall use its best
      efforts to deliver any certificate or certificates required to be delivered
      by
      the Company under this Section 4 electronically through the Depository Trust
      Company or another established clearing corporation performing similar
      functions. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iii.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Failure
      to Deliver Certificates</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If in
      the case of any Notice of Conversion such certificate or certificates are not
      delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the third Trading Day
      after the Conversion Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written
      notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate
      or certificates, to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall
      promptly return to the Holder any original Debenture delivered to the Company
      and the Holder shall promptly return the Common Stock certificates representing
      the principal amount of this Debenture tendered for conversion to the Company.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iv.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Obligation
      Absolute; Partial Liquidated Damages</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company&#8217;s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion
      of this Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and
      unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce
      the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the
      recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same,
      or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any
      breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation
      to
      the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any
      other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise
      limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the
      issuance of such Conversion Shares; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      that
      such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action
      the Company may have against the Holder. In the event the Holder of this
      Debenture shall elect to convert any or all of the outstanding principal amount
      hereof, the Company may not refuse conversion based on any claim that the Holder
      or anyone associated or affiliated with the Holder has been engaged in any
      violation of law, agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from
      a
      court, on notice to Holder, restraining </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">and
      or
      enjoining conversion of all or part of this Debenture shall have been sought
      and
      obtained, and the Company posts a surety bond for the benefit of the Holder
      in
      the amount of 150% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, which
      is subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the
      completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying dispute and the proceeds
      of which shall be payable to such Holder to the extent it obtains judgment.
      In
      the absence of such injunction, the Company shall issue Conversion Shares or,
      if
      applicable, cash, upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Company fails
      for
      any reason to deliver to the Holder such certificate or certificates pursuant
      to
      Section 4(d)(ii) by the third Trading Day after the Conversion Date, the Company
      shall pay to such Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty,
      for each $1000 of principal amount being converted, $10 per Trading Day
      (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such
      liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such third
      Trading Day until such certificates are delivered. Nothing herein shall limit
      a
      Holder&#8217;s right to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant
      to Section 8 hereof for the Company&#8217;s failure to deliver Conversion Shares
      within the period specified herein and such Holder shall have the right to
      pursue all remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including,
      without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
      The exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking
      to
      enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable
      law.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">v.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Compensation
      for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon
      Conversion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      In
      addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails
      for
      any reason to deliver to the Holder such certificate or certificates by the
      Share Delivery Date pursuant to Section 4(d)(ii), and if after such Share
      Delivery Date the Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in
      an
      open market transaction or otherwise), or the Holder&#8217;s brokerage firm otherwise
      purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such
      Holder of the Conversion Shares which the Holder was entitled to receive upon
      the conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Buy-In</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      then
      the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition to any other
      remedies available to or elected by the Holder) the amount by which (x) the
      Holder&#8217;s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the
      Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number
      of
      shares of Common Stock that such Holder was entitled to receive from the
      conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell
      order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any
      brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reissue
      (if
      surrendered) this Debenture in a principal amount equal to the principal amount
      of the attempted conversion or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of
      Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied
      with
      its delivery requirements under Section 4(d)(ii). For example, if the Holder
      purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a
      Buy-In with respect to an </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">attempted
      conversion of this Debenture with respect to which the actual sale price of
      the
      Conversion Shares (including any brokerage commissions) giving rise to such
      purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the immediately
      preceding sentence, the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000.
      The
      Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable
      to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company,
      evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder&#8217;s right
      to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity
      including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or
      injunctive relief with respect to the Company&#8217;s failure to timely deliver
      certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this
      Debenture as required pursuant to the terms hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">vi.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Reservation
      of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out
      of
      its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of
      issuance upon conversion of this Debenture and payment of principal on this
      Debenture, each as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other
      actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (and the
      other holders of the Debentures), not less than such aggregate number of shares
      of the Common Stock as shall (subject to the terms and conditions set forth
      in
      the Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and
      restrictions of Section 5) upon the conversion of the outstanding principal
      amount of this Debenture and payment of principal hereunder. The Company
      covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall,
      upon
      issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and,
      if
      the Registration Statement is then effective under the Securities Act, shall
      be
      registered for public sale in accordance with such Registration
      Statement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">vii.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Fractional
      Shares</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Upon a
      conversion hereunder the Company shall not be required to issue stock
      certificates representing fractions of shares of Common Stock, but may if
      otherwise permitted, make a cash payment in respect of any final fraction of
      a
      share based on the VWAP at such time. If the Company elects not, or is unable,
      to make such a cash payment, the Holder shall be entitled to receive, in lieu
      of
      the final fraction of a share, 1 whole share of Common Stock.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">viii.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Transfer
      Taxes</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      issuance of certificates for shares of the Common Stock on conversion of this
      Debenture shall be made without charge to the Holder hereof for any documentary
      stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery
      of such certificates, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay
      any
      tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance
      and
      delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that
      of
      the Holder of this Debenture so converted and the Company shall not be required
      to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the person or persons
      requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Company
      the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
      Company that such tax has been paid.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      5</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Certain
      Adjustments</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Stock
      Dividends and Stock Splits</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If the
      Company, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding: (A) pays a stock
      dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares
      of
      Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents (which,
      for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued
      by
      the Company upon conversion of this Debenture); (B) subdivides outstanding
      shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares; (C) combines (including
      by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
      smaller number of shares; or (D) issues, in the event of a reclassification
      of
      shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Company, then
      the
      Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall
      be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the
      Company) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator
      shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
      such
      event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become effective
      immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
      to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately
      after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or
      re-classification.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsequent
      Equity Sales</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If, at
      any time while this Debenture is outstanding, the Company or any Subsidiary,
      as
      applicable, sells or grants any option to purchase or sells or grants any right
      to reprice, or otherwise disposes of or issues (or announces any sale, grant
      or
      any option to purchase or other disposition), any Common Stock or Common Stock
      Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire shares of Common Stock at an
      effective price per share that is lower than the then Conversion Price (such
      lower price, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Base
      Conversion Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
and
      such issuances, collectively, a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Dilutive
      Issuance</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      (if
      the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall
      at
      any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions,
      floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to
      warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such
      issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price
      per share that is lower than the Conversion Price, such issuance shall be deemed
      to have occurred for less than the Conversion Price on such date of the Dilutive
      Issuance), then the Conversion Price shall be reduced to equal the Base
      Conversion Price. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such Common Stock
      or
      Common Stock Equivalents are issued. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Notwithstanding
      the foregoing, no adjustment will be made under this Section 5(b) in respect
      of
      an Exempt Issuance</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company shall notify the Holder in writing, no later than 1 Business Day
      following the issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject
      to this Section 5(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or
      applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing
      terms
      (such notice, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Dilutive
      Issuance Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      For
      purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
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    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">provides
      a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 5(b), upon the occurrence
      of
      any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Conversion
      Shares based upon the Base Conversion Price on or after the date of such
      Dilutive Issuance, regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the
      Base Conversion Price in the Notice of Conversion.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsequent
      Rights Offerings</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If the
      Company, at any time while the Debenture is outstanding, shall issue rights,
      options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders)
      entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price
      per share that is lower than the VWAP on the record date referenced below,
      then
      the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the denominator
      shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of
      issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of
      Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the numerator
      shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of
      issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of shares which the
      aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered (assuming
      delivery to the Company in full of all consideration payable upon exercise
      of
      such rights, options or warrants) would purchase at such VWAP. Such adjustment
      shall be made whenever such rights or warrants are issued, and shall become
      effective immediately after the record date for the determination of
      stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">d)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Pro
      Rata Distributions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If the
      Company, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding, distributes to all
      holders of Common Stock (and not to the Holders) evidences of its indebtedness
      or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants to subscribe
      for or purchase any security (other than the Common Stock, which shall be
      subject to Section 5(b)), then in each such case the Conversion Price shall
      be
      adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to
      the
      record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
      distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the VWAP determined
      as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be
      such
      VWAP on such record date less the then fair market value at such record date
      of
      the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so distributed applicable
      to 1 outstanding share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of
      Directors of the Company in good faith. In either case the adjustments shall
      be
      described in a statement delivered to the Holder describing the portion of
      assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or such subscription rights
      applicable to 1 share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made whenever
      any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after
      the
      record date mentioned above.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">e)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Fundamental
      Transaction</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If, at
      any time while this Debenture is outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger
      or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (B) the Company
      effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one transaction
      or
      a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer
      (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to
</font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
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      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">which
      holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for
      other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Company effects any
      reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant
      to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other
      securities, cash or property (in any such case, a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Fundamental
      Transaction</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      then,
      upon any subsequent conversion of this Debenture, the Holder shall have the
      right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon
      such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental
      Transaction, the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property as it
      would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental
      Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction,
      the holder of 1 share of Common Stock (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Alternate
      Consideration</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      For
      purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the Conversion Price
      shall
      be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on
      the
      amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of 1 share of Common
      Stock
      in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Conversion
      Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the
      relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration.
      If
      holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or
      property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall
      be
      given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any
      conversion of this Debenture following such Fundamental Transaction. To the
      extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the
      Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to
      the
      Holder a new debenture consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing
      the Holder&#8217;s right to convert such debenture into Alternate Consideration. The
      terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected
      shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply
      with the provisions of this Section 5(e) and insuring that this Debenture (or
      any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent
      transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">f)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Calculations</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      All
      calculations under this Section 5 shall be made to the nearest cent or the
      nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section
      5,
      the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as
      of a
      given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding
      any treasury shares of the Company) issued and outstanding.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">g)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Notice
      to the Holder</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">i.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Adjustment
      to Conversion Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this
      Section 5, the Company shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice setting
      forth
      the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement
      of the facts requiring such adjustment. If the Company issues a variable rate
      security, despite the prohibition thereon in the Purchase Agreement, the Company
      shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at
      the
      lowest possible conversion </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
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      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">or
      exercise price at which such securities may be converted or exercised in the
      case of a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the Purchase
      Agreement).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ii.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Notice
      to Allow Conversion by Holder</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If (A)
      the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever
      form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring
      cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall
      authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants
      to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of
      any
      rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required
      in
      connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation
      or
      merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or
      substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange
      whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property
      or
      (E) </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation
      or
      winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall
      cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of
      conversion of this Debenture, and shall cause to be </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">delivered
      to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Debenture
      Register, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
      date hereinafter specified, a notice stating </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(x)
      the
      date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend,
      distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken,
      the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled
      to
      such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be
      determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
      merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or
      close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock
      of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for
      securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
      consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, provided that the
      failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof
      shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified
      in such notice. The Holder is entitled to convert this Debenture during the
      20-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date
      of the event triggering such notice.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      6</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Redemption</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Redemption</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      On each
      Monthly Redemption Date, the Company shall redeem the Monthly Redemption Amount
      (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Redemption</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      The
      Monthly Redemption Amount payable on each Monthly Redemption Date shall be
      paid
      in cash; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      as to
      any Monthly Redemption and upon 20 Trading Days&#8217; prior written irrevocable
      notice (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Redemption Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      in
      lieu of a cash redemption payment the Company may elect to pay all or part
      of a
      Monthly Redemption Amount in Conversion Shares (such dollar amount to be paid
      on
      a Monthly Redemption Date in Conversion Shares, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Redemption Share Amount</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      based
      on a </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
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        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">conversion
      price equal to the lesser of (i) the then Conversion Price and (ii) 85% of
      the
      average of the VWAPs for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading
      Day that is immediately prior to the applicable Monthly Redemption Date (subject
      to adjustment for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other
      similar event affecting the Common Stock during such 10 Trading Day period)
      (the
      price calculated during the 10 Trading Day period immediately prior to the
      Monthly Redemption Date, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Conversion Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
and
      such 10 Trading Day period, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Monthly
      Conversion Period</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;);
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>further</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      that
      the Company may not pay the Monthly Redemption Amount in Conversion Shares
      unless (y) from the date the Holder receives the duly delivered Monthly
      Redemption Notice through and until the date such Monthly Redemption is paid
      in
      full, the Equity Conditions have been satisfied, unless waived in writing by
      the
      Holder, and (z) as to such Monthly Redemption, prior to such Monthly Conversion
      Period (but not more than 5 Trading Days prior to the commencement of the
      Monthly Conversion Period), the Company shall have delivered to the Holder&#8217;s
      account with The Depository Trust Company a number of shares of Common Stock
      to
      be applied against such Monthly Redemption Share Amount equal to the quotient
      of
      (x) the applicable Monthly Redemption Share Amount divided by (y) the lesser
      of
      (1) the then Conversion Price and (2) 85% of the average of the VWAPs for the
      10
      consecutive Trading Days ending on the 5</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      Trading
      Day that is immediately prior to commencement of the applicable Monthly
      Conversion Period (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Pre-Redemption
      Conversion Shares</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      The
      Holder may convert, pursuant to Section 4(a), any principal amount of this
      Debenture subject to a Monthly Redemption at any time prior to the date that
      the
      Monthly Redemption Amount, plus accrued but unpaid liquidated damages and any
      other amounts then owing to the Holder are due and paid in full. Unless
      otherwise indicated by the Holder in the applicable Notice of Conversion, any
      principal amount of this Debenture converted during the applicable Monthly
      Conversion Period until the date the Monthly Redemption Amount is paid in full
      shall be first applied to the principal amount subject to the Monthly Redemption
      Amount payable in cash and then to the Monthly Redemption Share Amount. Any
      principal amount of this Debenture converted during the applicable Monthly
      Conversion Period in excess of the Monthly Redemption Amount shall be applied
      against the last principal amount of this Debenture scheduled to be redeemed
      hereunder, in reverse time order from the Maturity Date; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      if any
      such conversion is applied against such Monthly Redemption Amount, the
      Pre-Redemption Conversion Shares, if any were issued in connection with such
      Monthly Redemption or were not already applied to such conversions, shall be
      first applied against such conversion. The Company covenants and agrees that
      it
      will honor all Notice of Conversions tendered up until such amounts are paid
      in
      full. The Company&#8217;s determination to pay a Monthly Redemption in cash, shares of
      Common Stock or a combination thereof shall be applied ratably to all of the
      holders of the then outstanding Debentures based on their (or their
      predecessor&#8217;s) initial purchases of Debentures pursuant to the Purchase
      Agreement, however, the eligibility of a holder to receive Conversion Shares
      in
      connection with a Monthly Redemption in compliance with clause (vii) of the
      definition of &#8220;Equity Conditions&#8221; as contemplated by clause (y) above shall be
      determined on a holder by holder basis. At any time the Company delivers a
      notice to the Holder of its election to pay the Monthly Redemption Amount in
      shares of Common </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
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        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Stock,
      the Company shall file a prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424 disclosing
      such election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company elects
      to
      pay a Holder a Monthly Redemption Amount in Conversion Shares, the Holder may,
      within five Trading Days following its receipt of such Monthly Redemption
      Notice, deliver a written notice to the Company of its intention to defer such
      payment in Conversion Shares </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">and
      the
      delivery of Pre-Redemption Conversion Shares </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a
      &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Holder&#8217;s
      Deferment Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      Upon
      delivery of a Holder&#8217;s Deferment Notice, the Monthly Redemption Amount otherwise
      subject to such Monthly Redemption Notice shall thereafter be convertible into
      Common Stock, at the option of the Holder, in accordance with Section 4 hereof,
      except that the conversion price as to such Monthly Redemption Amount shall
      be
      equal to the lesser of (i) the Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) 85%
      of
      the average of the VWAPs for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the
      Trading Day that is immediately prior to the applicable Trading Day the Holder
      elects to convert such Monthly Redemption Amount. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Optional
      Redemption at Election of Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Subject
      to the provisions of this Section 6, at any time after the Effective Date,
      the
      Company may deliver a notice to the Holder (an &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Optional
      Redemption Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
and
      the
      date such notice is deemed delivered hereunder, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Optional
      Redemption Notice Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      of its
      irrevocable election to redeem all of the then outstanding principal amount
      of
      this Debenture for cash in an amount equal to the Optional Redemption Amount
      on
      the 10</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      Trading
      Day following the Optional Redemption Notice Date (such date, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Optional
      Redemption Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
and
      such redemption, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Optional
      Redemption</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      The
      Optional Redemption Amount is payable in full on the Optional Redemption Date.
      The Company may only effect an Optional Redemption if each of the Equity
      Conditions shall have been met on each Trading Day during the period commencing
      on the Optional Redemption Notice Date through to the Optional Redemption Date
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">and
      through and including the date payment of the Optional Redemption Amount is
      actually made</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If any
      of the Equity Conditions shall cease to be satisfied at any time during the
      10
      Trading Day period, then the Holder may elect to nullify the Optional Redemption
      Notice by notice to the Company within 3 Trading Days after the first day on
      which any such Equity Condition has not been met (provided that if, by a
      provision of the Transaction Documents, the Company is obligated to notify
      the
      Holder of the non-existence of an Equity Condition, such notice period shall
      be
      extended to the third Trading Day after proper notice from the Company) in
      which
      case the Optional Redemption Notice shall be null and void, </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>ab</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>initio</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company covenants and agrees that it will honor all Notices of Conversion
      tendered from the time of delivery of the Optional Redemption Notice through
      the
      date all amounts owing thereon are due and paid in full.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Redemption
      Procedure</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      payment of cash or issuance of Common Stock, as applicable, pursuant to an
      Optional or Monthly Redemption shall be payable on the Optional or Monthly
      Redemption Date. If any portion of the payment pursuant to an Optional or
      Monthly Redemption shall not be paid by the Company by the applicable due date,
      interest shall accrue thereon at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18%
      per
      annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law until such amount is
      paid
      in full. </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
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        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Notwithstanding
      anything herein contained to the contrary, if any portion of the Optional or
      Monthly Redemption Amount remains unpaid after such date, the Holder may elect,
      by written notice to the Company given at any time thereafter,
      to&#160;invalidate such Optional or Monthly Redemption, </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>ab</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>initio</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      and,
      with respect to the Company&#8217;s failure to honor the Optional Redemption, the
      Company shall have no further right to exercise such Optional Redemption.
      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6, the Company&#8217;s
      determination to redeem in cash or its elections under Section 6 shall be
      applied ratably among the Holders of Debentures.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      The
      Holder may elect to convert the outstanding principal amount of the Debenture
      pursuant to Section 4 prior to actual payment in cash for any redemption under
      this Section 6 by the delivery of a Notice of Conversion to the
      Company.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      7</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Negative
      Covenants</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      As long
      as any portion of this Debenture remains outstanding, the Company shall not,
      and
      shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or
      indirectly:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">other
      than Permitted Indebtedness, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or
      suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money of any kind, including
      but
      not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets
      now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits
      therefrom;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">other
      than Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist
      any
      Liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now
      owned
      or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits
      therefrom;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">amend
      its
      charter documents, including, without limitation, the certificate of
      incorporation and bylaws, in any manner that materially and adversely affects
      any rights of the Holder;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">repay,
      repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more than a
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>de</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>minimis</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      number
      of shares of its Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents other than as to
      (a)
      the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares as permitted or required under the
      Transaction Documents and (b) repurchases of Common Stock or Common Stock
      Equivalents of departing officers and directors of the Company, provided that
      such repurchases shall not exceed an aggregate of $100,000 for all officers
      and
      directors during the term of this Debenture); </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">e)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">pay
      cash
      dividends or distributions on any equity securities of the Company;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">f)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">enter
      into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company which would be required
      to be disclosed in any public filing with the Commission, unless such
      transaction is made on an arm&#8217;s-length basis and expressly approved by a
      majority of the disinterested directors of the Company (even if less than a
      quorum otherwise required for board approval); </font></div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(g)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;sell
      or
      transfer any of its assets (other than the sale of inventory in the ordinary
      course of business consistent with past practice); </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">h)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">sell
      or
      transfer any of its assets to a Dormant Subsidiary; or</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">i)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">enter
      into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt"></font><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      8</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Events
      of Default</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Event
      of Default</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means,
      wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for
      such
      event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected
      by
      operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court,
      or
      any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
      body):</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">i.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">any
      default in the payment of (A) the principal amount of any Debenture or (B)
      liquidated damages and other amounts owing to a Holder on any Debenture, as
      and
      when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date or
      the
      Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default, solely in the
      case
      of a default under clause (B) above, is not cured within 3 Trading
      Days;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ii.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement
      contained in the Debentures (other than a breach by the Company of its
      obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon conversion,
      which breach is addressed in clause (xi) below) which failure is not cured,
      if
      possible to cure, within the earlier to </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">occur
      of
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(A)
      5
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Trading
      Days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other
      Holde</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">r
      and (B)
      10 Trading Days after the Company has become or should have become aware of
      such
      failure;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iii.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
      breach,
      default or event of default (subject to any grace or cure period provided in
      the
      applicable agreement, document or instrument) shall occur under (A) any of
      the
      Transaction Documents or (B) any other material agreement, lease, document
      or
      instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated (and not covered
      by clause (vi) below);</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iv.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">any
      repres</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">entation
      or warranty made in this Debenture, any other Transaction Documents, any written
      statement pursuant hereto or thereto or any other report, financial statement
      or
      certificate made or delivered to the Holder or any other Holder </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">shall
      be
      untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed
      made;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">v.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall be subject to a Bankruptcy
      Event;</font></div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">21</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">vi.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;the
      Company
      or any Subsidiary shall default on any of its obligations under any mortgage,
      credit agreement or other facility, indenture agreement, factoring agreement
      or
      other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be
      secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for borrowed money or money due under
      any
      long term leasing or factoring arrangement that (a) involves an obligation
      greater than $150,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter
      be created, and (b) results in such indebtedness becoming or being declared
      due
      and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and
      payable; </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">vii.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      Common Stock shall not be eligible for listing or quotation for trading on
      a
      Trading Market and shall not be eligible to resume listing or quotation for
      trading thereon within five Trading Days;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">viii.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      Company shall be a party to any Change of Control Transaction or Fundamental
      Transaction or shall agree to sell or dispose of all or in excess of 33% of
      its
      assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions (whether or not
      such sale would constitute a Change of Control Transaction);</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ix.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
      Registration Statement shall not have been declared effective by the Commission
      on or prior to the </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">180</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">calendar
      day after the Closing Date; </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">x.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">if,
      during the Effectiveness Period (as defined in the Registration Rights
      Agreement), either (a) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement lapses
      for any reason or (b) the Holder shall not be permitted to resell Registrable
      Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) under the
      Registration Statement for a period of more than 20 consecutive Trading Days
      or
      30 non-consecutive Trading Days during any 12 month period; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      that if
      the </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Company
      is negotiating a merger, consolidation, acquisition or sale of all or
      substantially all of its assets or a similar transaction and, in the written
      opinion of counsel to the Company, the Registration Statement would be required
      to be amended to include information concerning such pending transaction(s)
      or
      the parties thereto which information is not available or may not be publicly
      disclosed at the time, the Company shall be permitted an additional 10
      consecutive Trading Days during any 12 month period pursuant to this Section
      8(a)(x);</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">xi.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      Company shall fail for any reason to deliver certificates to a Holder prior
      to
      the fifth Trading Day after a Conversion Date pursuant to Section 4(d) or the
      Company shall provide at any time notice to the Holder, including by way of
      public announcement, of the Company&#8217;s intention to not honor requests for
      conversions of any Debentures in accordance with the terms hereof;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">xii.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">any
      Person shall breach any agreement delivered to the initial Holders pursuant
      to
      Section 2.2(a) of the Purchase Agreement; or</font></div>
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      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">22</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">xiii.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;any
      monetary
      judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against the
      Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective property or other assets
      for
      more than $50,000, and such judgment, writ or similar final process shall remain
      unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 45 calendar days.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Remedies
      Upon Event of Default</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If any
      Event of Default occurs, the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture,
      plus accrued but unpaid liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect
      thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become, at the Holder&#8217;s
      election, immediately due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount.
      Commencing 5 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default that results
      in
      the eventual acceleration of this Debenture, the interest rate on this Debenture
      shall accrue at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the
      maximum rate permitted under applicable law. Upon the payment in full of the
      Mandatory Default Amount, the Holder shall promptly surrender this Debenture
      to
      or as directed by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described
      herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any
      presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may
      immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all
      of
      its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under
      applicable law. Such acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at
      any
      time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder
      of the Debenture until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment
      pursuant to this Section 8(b). No such rescission or annulment shall affect
      any
      subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      9</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Miscellaneous</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Notices</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Any and
      all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder
      hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be
      in
      writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, or sent by a nationally
      recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at the address
      set forth above, facsimile number </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>______________,
      Attn: ______________________________________</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">or
      such
      other facsimile number or address as the Company may specify for such purpose
      by
      notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with this Section 9. Any and all
      notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company
      hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, or sent
      by
      a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder
      at
      the facsimile number or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the
      Company, or if no such facsimile number or address appears, at the principal
      place of business of the Holder. Any notice or other communication or deliveries
      hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date
      of
      transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at
      the
      facsimile number specified in this Section 9 prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City
      time), (ii) the date immediately following the date of transmission, if such
      notice or communication is </font></div>
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      <div id="FTR">
        <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">23</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">delivered
      via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section 9 between 5:30
      p.m. (New York City time) and 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on any date,
      (iii)
      the second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally
      recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party
      to whom such notice is required to be given.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Absolute
      Obligation</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Except
      as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Debenture shall alter or
      impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional,
      to
      pay the principal of, liquidated damages and accrued interest, as applicable,
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      prescribed. This Debenture is a direct debt obligation of the Company. This
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      execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation
      of a
      mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or
      destroyed Debenture, a new Debenture for the principal amount of this Debenture
      so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence
      of
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      reasonably satisfactory to the Company.</font></div>
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      of this Debenture shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance
      with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the
      principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal
      proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the
      transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought
      against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers,
      shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state and federal
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      herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein
      (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents),
      and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action
      or
      proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction
      of
      such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient
      venue
      for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service
      of
      process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or
      proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or
      overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address
      in
      effect for notices to it under this Debenture and agrees that such service
      shall
      constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
      contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process
      in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each party hereto hereby
      irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any
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      transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence an action
      or
      proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Debenture, then the prevailing
      party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for
      its attorneys fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation,
      preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.</font></div>
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      Debenture shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other
      breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this
      Debenture. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict
      adherence to any term of this Debenture on one or more occasions shall not
      be
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      any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all
      other
      Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other
      amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing
      usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be
      lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law.
      The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall
      not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take
      the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law
      which
      would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the
      principal of or interest on this Debenture as contemplated herein, wherever
      enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the
      covenants or the performance of this indenture, and the Company (to the extent
      it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of
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      such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder,
      delay or impeded the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but
      will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has
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      Day.</font></div>
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      hereof.</font></div>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;i)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Assumption</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.&#160;
      Any successor to the Company or any surviving entity in a Fundamental
      Transaction shall (i) assume, prior to such Fundamental Transaction, all of
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      obligations of the Company under this Debenture and the other Transaction
      Documents pursuant to written agreements in form and substance satisfactory
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      of such successor entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar
      in form and substance to this Debenture, including, without limitation, having
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      principal amount and interest rate equal to the principal amount and the
      interest rate of this Debenture and having similar ranking to this Debenture,
      which shall be satisfactory to the Holder (any such approval not to be
      unreasonably withheld or delayed). &#160;The provisions of this Section 9(i)
      shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and
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          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
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            <td width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
            <td width="49%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
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            <td colspan="2"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "><strong>OXIS
              INTERNATIONAL, INC.</strong></font></td>
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            <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;<br>&#160;</font></td>
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            <td>&#160;</td>
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    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div><br>&#160;</div>
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      A</strong></font></div>
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    <div>&#160;</div>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      undersigned hereby elects to convert principal under the Secured Convertible
      Debenture due October 25, 2008 of Oxis International, Inc., a Delaware
      corporation (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
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      of
      the Company according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below.
      If
      shares of Common Stock are to be issued in the name of a person other than
      the
      undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect
      thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as reasonably
      requested by the Company in accordance therewith. No fee will be charged to
      the
      holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any.</font></div>
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      the
      delivery of this Notice of Conversion the undersigned represents and warrants
      to
      the Company that its ownership of the Common Stock does not exceed the amounts
      specified under Section 4 of this Debenture, as determined in accordance with
      Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      undersigned agrees to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under
      the
      applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer of the aforesaid
      shares of Common Stock. </font></div>
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            <td align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="18%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="16%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="22%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
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            <td align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="18%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="16%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="22%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
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            <td align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
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            <td align="left" valign="top" width="18%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="16%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
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            <td align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="18%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="16%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
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            <td align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="border-bottom: black double;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="18%" style="border-bottom: black double;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="16%" style="border-bottom: black double;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="22%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.3
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>oxisexhibit103.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF SERIES A, B, C, D, E COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>
      FORM OF SERIES A, B, C, D, E COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
</title>
<!-- Licensed to: OXIS International, Inc.-->
<!-- Document Created using EDGARizer HTML 3.0.4.0 -->
<!-- Copyright 2006 EDGARfilings, Ltd., an IEC company.-->
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</head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff">
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Exhibit
      10.3</strong></font></div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>EXHIBIT
      C</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">NEITHER
      THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE
      BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES
      COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER
      THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE &#8220;SECURITIES ACT&#8221;), AND, ACCORDINGLY,
      MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
      STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM,
      OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
      SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS
      EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE
      SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY
      AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN
      CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH
      SECURITIES.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>[SERIES
      A/B/C/D/E] </strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>COMMON
      STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>OXIS
      INTERNATIONAL, INC.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Warrant
      Shares: [_______</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING:
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      Exercise Date: October 25, 2006</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">THIS
      COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Warrant</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      certifies that, for value received, _____________ (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Holder</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      is
      entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the
      conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after ___</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>1</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      (the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Initial
      Exercise Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      and on
      or prior to the close of business on the ___</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>2</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      (the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Termination
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      but
      not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Oxis International, Inc.,
      a
      Delaware corporation (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      up to
      ______ shares (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Warrant
      Shares</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      of
      common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Common
      Stock</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      The
      purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal
      to
      the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      1</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Definitions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
      set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Purchase
      Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      dated
      October 25, 2006, among the Company and the purchasers signatory
      thereto.</font></div>
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    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>1</sup>&#160;&#160;The
      date hereof as to Series A, B and C Warrants and the Vesting Date (as defined
      in
      Section 2(d)(ii)) as to the Series D and E Warrants</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>2</sup>&#160;&#160;5
      year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date as to Series A Warrants, the
      one
      year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date as to Series B Warrants, the
      earlier of the one year anniversary of the Effective Date and the two year
      anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date as to the Series C Warrants and the
      earlier of the five year anniversary of the Vesting Date or the six year
      anniversary of the issuance date as to the Series D and E
      Warrants.</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      2</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exercise</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exercise
      of Warrant</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in
      whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date
      and
      on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed
      facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or such other
      office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to
      the
      registered Holder at the address of such Holder appearing on the books of the
      Company); and, within 3 Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is
      delivered to the Company, the Company shall have received payment of the
      aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or
      cashier&#8217;s check drawn on a United States bank. Notwithstanding anything herein
      to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this
      Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares
      available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case,
      the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within
      3
      Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the
      Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion
      of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect
      of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder
      in an
      amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder
      and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares
      purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any
      objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within 1 Business Day of receipt of
      such notice. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the
      Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error.
      The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and
      agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the
      purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant
      Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than
      the
      amount stated on the face hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exercise
      Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>$___</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup><strong>3</strong></sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      subject
      to adjustment hereunder (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exercise
      Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Cashless
      Exercise</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If at
      any time after both (x) ____</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>4</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      from the
      date of issuance of this Warrant and (y) the required Effectiveness Date (as
      defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) of the Registration Statement
      as
      to the Warrant Shares subject to a cashless exercise pursuant to this Section
      3(c), there is no effective Registration Statement registering, or no current
      prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then
      this Warrant may also be exercised at such time by means of a &#8220;cashless
      exercise&#8221; in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the
      number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B)
      (X)]
      by (A), where:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">
      <div>
        <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="1" width="25%">
      </div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>3</sup>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">$0.35
        as
        to the Series A, C and D Warrant and $0.385 as to the Series B and E
        Warrants.</font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>4</sup>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">one
        year
        as to Series A, C, D and E Warrants and 11 months as to Series B
        Warrants.</font></div>
    </div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 99pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(A)
      = the
      VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such
      election;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(B)
      = the
      Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted; and </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(X)
      = the
      number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance
      with the terms of this Warrant by means of a cash exercise rather than a
      cashless exercise.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Notwithstanding
      anything herein to the contrary, (i) on the Termination Date, this Warrant
      shall
      be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c)
      and (ii) this Warrant may be exercised via a cashless exercise during the 30
      Trading Days immediately prior to the Termination Date if there is no effective
      Registration Statement registering, or no current prospectus available for,
      the
      resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">d)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Exercise
      Limitations</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 99pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">i.</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Holder&#8217;s
                Restrictions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
                [FOR HOLDERS THAT ELECT A 9.99% LIMITATION][The Company shall not
                effect
                any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right
                to
                exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2(c) or
                otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
                after
                exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, such
                Holder
                (together with such Holder&#8217;s Affiliates, and any other person or entity
                acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder&#8217;s
                Affiliates), as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, would
                beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
                (as
                defined below).&#160; For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number
                of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its
                Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
                upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination
                is
                being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock
                which
                would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised
                portion
                of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates
                and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted
                portion
                of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation,
                any
                other Debentures or Warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion
                or
                exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially
                owned
                by such Holder or any of its affiliates.&#160; Except as set forth in the
                preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(d)(i), beneficial
                ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of
                the
                Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
                it
                being acknowledged by a Holder that the Company is not representing
                to
                such Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d)
                of
                the Exchange Act and such Holder is solely responsible for any schedules
                required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that
                the
                limitation contained in this Section
</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 99pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2(d)(i)
      applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation
      to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and
      of
      which a portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion
      of a Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to
      be
      each Holder&#8217;s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation
      to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and
      of
      which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to such
      aggregate percentage limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to
      verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a
      determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined
      in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
      regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(d)(i), in
      determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may
      rely
      on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the
      Company&#8217;s most recent Form 10-QSB or Form 10-KSB, as the case may be, (y) a more
      recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company
      or the Company&#8217;s Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common
      Stock outstanding.&#160; Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the
      Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such
      Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.&#160; In any case,
      the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after
      giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company,
      including this Warrant, by such Holder or its Affiliates since the date as
      of
      which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Beneficial
      Ownership Limitation</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      be 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately
      after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
      exercise of this Warrant. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed
      and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms
      of this Section 2(d)(i) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which
      may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership
      Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or
      desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained
      in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.][FOR
      HOLDERS THAT ELECT 4.99% LIMITATION][ The Company shall not effect any exercise
      of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion
      of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2(c) or otherwise, to the extent that
      after
      giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable
      Notice of Exercise, such Holder (together with such Holder&#8217;s Affiliates, and any
      other person or entity acting as a group together with such Holder or any of
      such Holder&#8217;s Affiliates), as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise,
      would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as
      defined below).&#160; For purposes of the foregoing sentence, </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 99pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its
      Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
      exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being
      made,
      but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable
      upon (A) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant
      beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (B) exercise
      or
      conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities
      of
      the Company (including, without limitation, any other Debentures or Warrants)
      subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation
      contained herein beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its
      affiliates.&#160; Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of
      this Section 2(d)(i), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance
      with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
      thereunder, it being acknowledged by a Holder that the Company is not
      representing to such Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section
      13(d) of the Exchange Act and such Holder is solely responsible for any
      schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that
      the
      limitation contained in this Section 2(d)(i) applies, the determination of
      whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned
      by
      such Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which a portion of this Warrant
      is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of a Holder, and the submission
      of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be each Holder&#8217;s determination of
      whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned
      by
      such Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant
      is exercisable, in each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitation,
      and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy
      of
      such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as
      contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of
      the
      Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes
      of this Section 2(d)(i), in determining the number of outstanding shares of
      Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common
      Stock as reflected in (x) the Company&#8217;s most recent Form 10-QSB or Form 10-KSB,
      as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or
      (z)
      any other notice by the Company or the Company&#8217;s Transfer Agent setting forth
      the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.&#160; Upon the written or oral
      request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally
      and in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
      outstanding.&#160; In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
      shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of
      securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by such Holder or its
      Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of
      Common Stock was reported. The &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Beneficial
      Ownership Limitation</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      be </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 99pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.99%
      of
      the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving
      effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
      this
      Warrant. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(d)(i)
      may be waived by such Holder, at the election of such Holder, upon not less
      than
      61 days&#8217; prior notice to the Company to change the Beneficial Ownership
      Limitation to 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
      immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon
      exercise of this Warrant, and the provisions of this Section 2(d) shall continue
      to apply. Upon such a change by a Holder of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
      from such 4.99% limitation to such 9.99% limitation, the Beneficial Ownership
      Limitation may not be further waived by such Holder. The provisions of this
      paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
      strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d)(i) to correct this
      paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with
      the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes
      or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such
      limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a
      successor holder of this Warrant.]</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ii.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[AS
      TO
      SERIES D AND E WARRANTS ONLY][</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Vesting</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company shall not effect an exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the
      Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, until
      the Vesting Date. The &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Vesting
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Trading Day immediately following the exercise in full or in part by the
      Holder of the Series C Warrant delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(vi) of
      the
      Purchase Agreement; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      that,
      in the event of an exercise by the Holder of less than all Warrant Shares
      underlying the Series C Warrant, the Vesting Date shall apply only to such
      percentage of the Warrant Shares underlying this Warrant that is equal to the
      percentage obtained by dividing (a) the number of Warrant Shares underlying
      the
      Series C Warrant that is subject to such exercise by (b) the total number of
      Warrant Shares underlying the Series C Warrant (such percentage, the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Vesting
      Percentage</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
and
      the
      Vesting Percentage multiplied by the Warrant Shares underlying this Warrant,
      the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Vesting
      Maximum</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      The
      Vesting Date shall apply only to such number of Warrant Shares that is equal
      to
      the Vesting Maximum. For purposes of clarity, (A) if the Holder does not
      exercise the Series C Warrant, the Vesting Date applies to none of the Warrant
      Shares underlying this Warrant, (B) if the Holder exercises in full the Series
      C
      Warrant, the Vesting Date applies to all of the Warrant Shares underlying this
      Warrant and (C) if the Holder exercises 50% of the Series C Warrant, the Vesting
      Date applies to 50% of the Warrant Shares underlying this Warrant.]</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">e)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Mechanics
      of Exercise</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">i.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Authorization
      of Warrant Shares</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise
      of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the
      purchase rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued,
      fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created
      by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect
      of
      any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue). </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ii.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Delivery
      of Certificates Upon Exercise</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer
      agent of the Company to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder&#8217;s
      prime broker with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal
      Agent Commission (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>DWAC</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      system
      if the Company is a participant in such system, and otherwise by physical
      delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within
      3 Trading Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise Form,
      surrender of this Warrant (if required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise
      Price as set forth above (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Warrant
      Share Delivery Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      This
      Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the Exercise Price
      is
      received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued,
      and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed
      to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the
      date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise
      Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all taxes required to be
      paid
      by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(e)(vii) prior to the issuance
      of
      such shares, have been paid. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iii.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Delivery
      of New Warrants Upon Exercise</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If this
      Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request
      of
      a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery
      of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to
      Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased
      Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other
      respects be identical with this Warrant.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iv.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Rescission
      Rights</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If the
      Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a
      certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to this
      Section 2(e)(iv) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have
      the right to rescind such exercise.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">v.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Compensation
      for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon
      Exercise</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      In
      addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails
      to
      cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates
      representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant
      Share Delivery Date, and </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">if
      after
      such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market
      transaction or otherwise) or the Holder&#8217;s brokerage firm otherwise purchases,
      shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of
      the
      Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a
      &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Buy-In&#8221;</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">),
      then
      the Company shall (1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the
      Holder&#8217;s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the
      shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by
      multiplying (A) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required
      to
      deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (B) the
      price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was
      executed, and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion
      of
      the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
      was
      not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that
      would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and
      delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common
      Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect
      to
      an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price
      giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the
      immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder
      $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the
      amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of
      the
      Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a
      Holder&#8217;s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or
      in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or
      injunctive relief with respect to the Company&#8217;s failure to timely deliver
      certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant
      as
      required pursuant to the terms hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">vi.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>No
      Fractional Shares or Scrip</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      No
      fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon
      the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would
      otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall at
      its
      election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in
      an
      amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up
      to
      the next whole share.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">vii.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Charges,
      Taxes and Expenses</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to
      the
      Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect
      of
      the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be
      paid
      by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder
      or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      that in
      the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other
      than
      the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be
      accompanied by the Assignment Form </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">attached
      hereto duly executed by the Holder; and the Company may require, as a condition
      thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax
      incidental thereto.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">viii.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Closing
      of Books</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which
      prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms
      hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">f)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>[AS
      TO
      SERIES C, D and E Warrants ONLY] [Call Provision</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Subject
      to the provisions of Section 2(d) and this Section 2(f), if, after the Effective
      Date [and Vesting Date] [as to the Series D and E Warrants] (i) the average
      VWAP
      for each of 20 consecutive Trading Days (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Measurement
      Period</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,&#8221;
which
      20 consecutive Trading Day period shall not have commenced until after the
      Effective Date [and Vesting Date]) exceeds $____</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>5</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      (subject
      to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock
      dividends and the like after the Initial Exercise Date), (ii) the daily dollar
      trading volume for at least 10 Trading Days during such Measurement Period,
      exceeds $50,000 of shares of Common Stock per Trading Day and (iii) the Holder
      is not in possession of any information that constitutes, or might constitute,
      material non-public information, then the Company may, within one Trading Day
      of
      the end of such Measurement Period, call for cancellation of all or any portion
      of this Warrant for which a Notice of Exercise has not yet been delivered (such
      right, a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Call</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      for
      consideration equal to $.001 per share. To exercise this right, the Company
      must
      deliver to the Holder an irrevocable written notice (a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Call
      Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      indicating therein the portion of unexercised portion of this Warrant to which
      such notice applies. If the conditions set forth below for such Call are
      satisfied from the period from the date of the Call Notice through and including
      the Call Date (as defined below), then any portion of this Warrant subject
      to
      such Call Notice for which a Notice of Exercise shall not have been received
      by
      the Call Date will be cancelled at 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the
      twentieth Trading Day after the date the Call Notice is received by the Holder
      (such date and time, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Call
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      Any
      unexercised portion of this Warrant to which the Call Notice does not pertain
      will be unaffected by such Call Notice. In furtherance thereof, the Company
      covenants and agrees that it will honor all Notices of Exercise with respect
      to
      Warrant Shares subject to a Call Notice that are tendered through 6:30 p.m.
      (New
      York City time) on the Call Date. The parties agree that any Notice of Exercise
      delivered following a Call Notice which calls less than all the Warrants shall
      first reduce to zero the number of Warrant Shares subject to such Call Notice
      prior to reducing the remaining Warrant Shares available for purchase under
      this
      Warrant. For example, if (x) this Warrant then permits the Holder to acquire
      100
      Warrant Shares, (y) a Call Notice pertains to 75 Warrant Shares, and (z) prior
      to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Call Date the Holder tenders a Notice
      of Exercise in respect of 50 Warrant Shares, then (1) on the Call Date the
      right
      under this Warrant to acquire 25 Warrant Shares will be automatically cancelled,
      (2) the Company, in the time and manner required under this Warrant, will have
      issued and delivered to the Holder 50 Warrant Shares in respect of the exercises
      following receipt of the Call Notice, and (3) the Holder may, until the
      Termination Date, exercise this Warrant for 25 Warrant Shares (subject to
      adjustment as herein provided </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;

      <div>
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      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>5&#160;
      </sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;$1.05
      as to Series C and D Warrants, $1.15 as to Series E Warrants.</font></div><br>
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        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
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      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">and
      subject to subsequent Call Notices). Subject again to the provisions of this
      Section 2(f), the Company may deliver subsequent Call Notices for any portion
      of
      this Warrant for which the Holder shall not have delivered a Notice of Exercise.
      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Warrant, the Company
      may not deliver a Call Notice or require the cancellation of this Warrant (and
      any such Call Notice shall be void), unless, from the beginning of the
      Measurement Period through the Call Date, (i) the Company shall have honored
      in
      accordance with the terms of this Warrant all Notices of Exercise delivered
      by
      6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Call Date, and (ii) the Registration
      Statement shall be effective as to all Warrant Shares and the prospectus
      thereunder available for use by the Holder for the resale of all such Warrant
      Shares, and (iii) the Common Stock shall be listed or quoted for trading on
      the
      Trading Market, and (iv) there is a sufficient number of authorized shares
      of
      Common Stock for issuance of all Securities under the Transaction Documents,
      and
      (v) the issuance of the shares shall not cause a breach of any provision of
      2(d)
      herein. The Company&#8217;s right to call the Warrants under this Section 2(f) shall
      be exercised ratably among the Holders based on each Holder&#8217;s initial purchase
      of Warrants.]</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      3</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Certain</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Adjustments</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Stock
      Dividends and Splits</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If the
      Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (A) pays a stock
      dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its
      Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in
      shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any
      shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant),
      (B)
      subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares,
      (C) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of
      Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issues by reclassification
      of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then
      in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which
      the
      numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury
      shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the
      denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
      immediately after such event and the number of shares issuable upon exercise
      of
      this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted. Any adjustment made pursuant
      to
      this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date
      for
      the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or
      distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date
      in
      the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsequent
      Equity Sales</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If the
      Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant
      is outstanding, shall sell or grant any option to purchase or sell or grant
      any
      right to reprice its securities, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce
      any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any
      Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire shares
      of Common Stock, at an effective price per share less than the then Exercise
      Price (such lower price, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Base
      Share Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
and
      such issuances collectively, a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Dilutive
      .Issuance</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      (if
      the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall
      at
      any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions,
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">floating
      conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants,
      options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance,
      be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share
      which is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have
      occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive
      Issuance), then the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced to equal
      the Base Share Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall
      be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after
      taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the
      aggregate Exercise Price prior to such adjustment. Such adjustment shall be
      made
      whenever such Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued.
      Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments shall be made, paid or issued
      under this Section 3(b) in respect of an Exempt Issuance. The Company shall
      notify the Holder in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the
      issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this
      section, indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset
      price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice
      the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Dilutive
      Issuance Notice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      For
      purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive
      Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3(b), upon the occurrence of any
      Dilutive Issuance, after the date of such Dilutive Issuance the Holder is
      entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price
      regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Share Price
      in
      the Notice of Exercise.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Subsequent
      Rights Offerings</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If the
      Company, at any time while the Warrant is outstanding, shall issue rights,
      options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders)
      entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price
      per share less than the VWAP at the record date mentioned below, then the
      Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction, of which the denominator
      shall
      be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance
      of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock
      offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the numerator shall be the
      number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of
      such
      rights or warrants plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price
      of the total number of shares so offered (assuming receipt by the Company in
      full of all consideration payable upon exercise of such rights, options or
      warrants) would purchase at such VWAP. Such adjustment shall be made whenever
      such rights or warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately
      after
      the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
      rights, options or warrants.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Pro
      Rata Distributions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If the
      Company, at any time prior to the Termination Date, shall distribute to all
      holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders of the Warrants) evidences of its
      indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants
      to subscribe for or purchase any security other than the Common Stock (which
      shall be subject to Section 3(b)), then in each such case the Exercise Price
      shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior
      to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive
      such distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the VWAP
      determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator
      shall be such VWAP on such record date </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">less
      the
      then per share fair market value at such record date of the portion of such
      assets or evidence of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one outstanding
      share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith.
      In either case the adjustments shall be described in a statement provided to
      the
      Holder of the portion of assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed
      or
      such subscription rights applicable to one share of Common Stock. Such
      adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become
      effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">e)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Fundamental
      Transaction</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If, at
      any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger
      or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (B) the Company
      effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series
      of
      related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the
      Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common
      Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities,
      cash or property, or (D) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common
      Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is
      effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property
      (in any such case, a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Fundamental
      Transaction</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      then,
      upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right
      to
      receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise
      immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the
      option of the Holder, (a) upon exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares
      of
      Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if
      it
      is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Alternate
      Consideration</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      receivable upon or as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, merger,
      consolidation or disposition of assets by a Holder of the number of shares
      of
      Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such
      event or (b) if the Company is acquired in an all cash transaction, cash equal
      to the value of this Warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes
      option pricing formula. For purposes of any such exercise, the determination
      of
      the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate
      Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect
      of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company
      shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a
      reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components
      of
      the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice
      as
      to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction,
      then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration
      it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental
      Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions,
      any
      successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction
      shall issue to the Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions
      and evidencing the Holder&#8217;s right to exercise such warrant into Alternate
      Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental
      Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or
      surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 3(e) and insuring
      that this Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted
      upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental
      Transaction.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">12</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">f)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Calculations</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      All
      calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the
      nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section
      3,
      the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as
      of a
      given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding
      treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">g)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Voluntary
      Adjustment By Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current
      Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate
      by
      the Board of Directors of the Company.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">h)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Notice
      to Holder</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">i.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Adjustment
      to Exercise Price</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this
      Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth
      the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement
      of
      the facts requiring such adjustment. If the Company issues a variable rate
      security, despite the prohibition thereon in the Purchase Agreement, the Company
      shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at
      the
      lowest possible conversion or exercise price at which such securities may be
      converted or exercised in the case of a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined
      in
      the Purchase Agreement).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ii.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Notice
      to Allow Exercise by Holder</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If (A)
      the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever
      form) on the Common Stock; (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring
      cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock; (C) the Company shall
      authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants
      to
      subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any
      rights; (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required
      in
      connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation
      or
      merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or
      substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange
      whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property;
      (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
      liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company; then, in each case,
      the
      Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall
      appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days
      prior
      to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice
      stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such
      dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not
      to
      be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to
      be
      entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are
      to
      be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
      merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or
      close, and the date as of which it is </font></div>
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    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
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      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">13</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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        </div>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">expected
      that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their
      shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable
      upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share
      exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein
      or
      in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action
      required to be specified in such notice. The Holder is entitled to exercise
      this
      Warrant during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice to the
      effective date of the event triggering such notice.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      4</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Transfer
      of Warrant</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Transferability</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Subject
      to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth
      in Section 4(d) hereof and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase
      Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation,
      any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender
      of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent,
      together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form
      attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds
      sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.
      Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute
      and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees
      and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of
      assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion
      of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.
      A
      Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase
      of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>New
      Warrants</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      This
      Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof
      at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice
      specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued,
      signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with
      Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or
      combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants
      in
      exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance
      with such notice.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Warrant
      Register</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the
      Company for that purpose (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Warrant
      Register</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      in
      the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem
      and
      treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for
      the
      purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all
      other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Transfer
      Restrictions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      at the
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">time
      of
      the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant,
      the transfer of this Warrant shall not be registered pursuant to an effective
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">registration</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      statement under the Securities Act</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      and
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">under
      applicable state securities or blue sky laws, the Company may require, as a
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">14</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">condition
      of allowing such transfer (i) that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant,
      as
      the case may be, furnish to the Company a written opinion of counsel (which
      opinion shall be in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel
      in comparable transactions) to the effect that such transfer may be made
      without</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      registration </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">under
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws, (ii)
      that
      the holder or transferee execute and deliver to the Company an investment letter
      in form and substance acceptable to the Company and (iii) that the transferee
      be
      an </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;accredited
      investor&#8221; as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), or (a)(8)
      promulgated under the Securities Act or a &#8220;qualified institutional buyer&#8221; as
      defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Section
      5</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Miscellaneous</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>No
      Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      This
      Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as
      a
      shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section
      2(e)(ii). </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Loss,
      Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
      satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant
      or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss,
      theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it
      (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond),
      and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if
      mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate
      of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or
      stock certificate.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Saturdays,
      Sundays, Holidays, etc</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If the
      last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any
      right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action
      may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
      Day.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Authorized
      Shares</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will
      reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of
      shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise
      of
      any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that
      its
      issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who
      are
      charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue
      the
      necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase
      rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action
      as
      may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided
      herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any
      requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">15</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Except
      and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall
      not
      by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of
      incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation,
      merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action,
      avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of
      this
      Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of
      all
      such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or
      appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against
      impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will
      (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable
      therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value,
      (b)
      take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the
      Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant
      Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable
      efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any
      public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable
      the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Before
      taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant
      Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the
      Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents
      thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having
      jurisdiction thereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">e)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Jurisdiction</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      All
      questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
      of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the
      Purchase Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">f)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Restrictions</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this
      Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state
      and federal securities laws.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">g)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Nonwaiver
      and Expenses</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      No
      course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on
      the
      part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice
      Holder&#8217;s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights
      hereunder terminate on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and
      knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results
      in
      any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts
      as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not
      limited to, reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees, including those of appellate
      proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto
      or
      in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies
      hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">h)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Notices</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Any
      notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered
      to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice
      provisions of the Purchase Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
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      or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the
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      under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be
      adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of
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      evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
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      provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity,
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
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      pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full),
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      pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">_______________________________________________
      whose address is</font></div>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">_______________________________________________________________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Dated:
      ______________, _______</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Holder&#8217;s
      Signature:</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">_____________________________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
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      Address:</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">_____________________________</font></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 189pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 189pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">_____________________________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Signature
      Guaranteed: ___________________________________________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">NOTE:
      The
      signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears
      on
      the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change
      whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of
      corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity
      should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing
      Warrant.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.4
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>oxisexhibit104.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>
      FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
</title>
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  <body bgcolor="#ffffff">
    <div><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Exhibit
        10.4</strong></font></div>
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>EXHIBIT
      B</strong></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>REGISTRATION
      RIGHTS AGREEMENT</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      Registration Rights Agreement (this &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      is
      made and entered into as of October 25, 2006, among Oxis International, Inc.,
      a
      Delaware corporation (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      and
      the several purchasers signatory hereto (each such purchaser, a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Purchaser</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
and,
      collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Purchasers</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of
      the
      date hereof, between the Company and each Purchaser (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Purchase
      Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Company and each Purchaser hereby agrees as follows:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font>Definitions</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Capitalized
      terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase
      Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase
      Agreement.</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      As used
      in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
      meanings:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Advice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Effectiveness
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means,
      with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed
      hereunder, the 120</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      calendar
      day following the date hereof and, with respect to any additional Registration
      Statements which may be required pursuant to Section 3(c), the 120</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      calendar
      day following the date on which the Company first knows, or reasonably should
      have known, that such additional Registration Statement is required hereunder;
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      that in
      the event the Company is notified by the Commission that one of the above
      Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further
      review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to such Registration Statement
      shall be the fifth Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so
      notified if such date precedes the dates required above.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Effectiveness
      Period</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Event</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Event
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Filing
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means,
      with respect to the initial Registration Statement required hereunder, the
      45</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      calendar
      day following the date hereof and, with respect to any additional Registration
      Statements which may be required pursuant to Section 3(c), the 30</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      calendar
      day following the date on which the Company first knows, or reasonably should
      have known, that such additional Registration Statement is required
      hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">1</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Holder</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
or
      &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Holders</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable
      Securities.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indemnified
      Party</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indemnifying
      Party</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Losses</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Plan
      of Distribution</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a). </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Prospectus</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without
      limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from
      a
      prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance
      upon
      Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented
      by
      any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any
      portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement,
      and
      all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective
      amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be
      incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registrable
      Securities</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      (i) all of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion in full of the
      Debentures, (ii) all shares of Common Stock issuable as principal on the
      Debentures assuming all permissible principal payments are made in shares of
      Common Stock and the Debentures are held until maturity, (iii) all Warrant
      Shares, (iv) any additional shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with
      any anti-dilution provisions in the Debentures or the Warrants (in each case,
      without giving effect to any limitations on conversion set forth in the
      Debenture or limitations on exercise set forth in the Warrant) and (v) any
      securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other
      distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
      Statement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the registration statements required to be filed hereunder and any additional
      registration statements contemplated by Section 3(c), including (in each case)
      the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or
      Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto,
      and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by
      reference in such registration statement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Rule
      415</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such
      Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
      hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and
      effect as such Rule.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Rule
      424</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such
      Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or </font></div><br>
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      <div id="FTR">
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        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">2</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">regulation
      hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and
      effect as such Rule.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Selling
      Shareholder Questionnaire</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Shelf
      Registration</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font>(a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;</font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On
      or
      prior to each Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the
      Commission a &#8220;Shelf&#8221; Registration Statement covering the resale of 150% of the
      Registrable Securities on such Filing Date for an offering to be made on a
      continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      that if
      150% of the Registrable Securities hereunder shall equal or exceed 46% of the
      issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company on the actual filing date
      of
      the initial Registration Statement, the initial Registration Statement shall
      register a number of shares of Common Stock which is equal to 46% of the issued
      and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on such actual filing
      date
      minus 10,000 shares of Common Stock, and the remaining Registrable Securities
      shall be subject to Section 3(c). In such event, the number of Registrable
      Securities to be registered for each Holder shall be reduced pro-rata among
      all
      Holders and each Holder shall have the right to designate which of its
      Registrable Securities shall be omitted from the initial Registration Statement.
      In addition, any Registrable Securities that are not included on the initial
      Registration Statement due to the preceding two sentences shall not be deemed
      &#8220;Registrable Securities&#8221; for purposes of Section 2(b) hereunder until the
      initial Registration Statement filed hereunder has been declared effective
      by
      the Commission. The Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (except if
      the
      Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities
      on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate
      form in accordance herewith) and shall contain (unless otherwise directed by
      at
      least an 85% majority in interest of the Holders) substantially the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Plan
      of Distribution</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
      attached hereto as </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Annex
      A</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Subject
      to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause
      a Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act
      as
      promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the
      applicable Effectiveness Date, and shall use its best efforts to keep such
      Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until
      all
      Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold,
      or
      may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(k), as determined
      by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such
      effect, addressed and acceptable to the Company&#8217;s transfer agent and the
      affected Holders (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Effectiveness
      Period</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).
      The
      Company shall telephonically request effectiveness of a Registration Statement
      as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Trading Day. The Company shall
      immediately notify the Holders via facsimile of the effectiveness of a
      Registration Statement on the same Trading Day that the Company telephonically
      confirms effectiveness with the Commission, which shall be the date requested
      for effectiveness of a Registration Statement. The Company shall, by 9:30 a.m.
      New York City time on the Trading Day after the Effective Date (as defined
      in
      the Purchase Agreement), file a final Prospectus with the Commission as required
      by Rule 424. Failure to so notify the Holder within 1 Trading Day of such
</font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">notification
      of effectiveness or failure to file a final Prospectus as foresaid shall be
      deemed an Event under Section 2(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If:
      (i) a
      Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to its Filing Date (if the
      Company files a Registration Statement without affording the Holders the
      opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 3(a)
      herein, the Company shall not be deemed to have satisfied this clause (i)),
      or
      (ii) the Company fails to file with the Commission a request for acceleration
      in
      accordance with Rule 461 promulgated under the Securities Act, within five
      Trading Days of the date that the Company is notified (orally or in writing,
      whichever is earlier) by the Commission that a Registration Statement will
      not
      be &#8220;reviewed,&#8221; or not subject to further review, or (iii) prior to its
      Effectiveness Date, the Company fails to file a pre-effective amendment and
      otherwise respond in writing to comments made by the Commission in respect
      of
      such Registration Statement within 10 calendar days after the receipt of
      comments by or notice from the Commission that such amendment is required in
      order for a Registration Statement to be declared effective, or (iv) a
      Registration Statement filed or required to be filed hereunder is not declared
      effective by the Commission by its Effectiveness Date, or (v) after the
      Effectiveness Date, a Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain
      continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities for which it is required
      to be effective, or the Holders are otherwise not permitted to utilize the
      Prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities for more than 10
      consecutive calendar days or more than an aggregate of 15 calendar days during
      any 12-month period (which need not be consecutive calendar days) (any such
      failure or breach being referred to as an &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Event</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;,
      and
      for purposes of clause (i) or (iv) the date on which such Event occurs, or
      for
      purposes of clause (ii) the date on which such five Trading Day period is
      exceeded, or for purposes of clause (iii) the date which such 10 calendar day
      period is exceeded, or for purposes of clause (v) the date on which such 10
      or
      15 calendar day period, as applicable, is exceeded being referred to as
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Event
      Date</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      then
      in addition to any other rights the Holders may have hereunder or under
      applicable law, on each such Event Date and on each monthly anniversary of
      each
      such Event Date (if the applicable Event shall not have been cured by such
      date)
      until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Holder an
      amount in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to
      2.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Holder pursuant to the
      Purchase Agreement for any Registrable Securities then held by such Holder.
      The
      parties agree that (1) the Company will not be liable for liquidated damages
      under this Agreement with respect to any Warrants or Warrant Shares, (2) in
      no
      event will the Company be liable for liquidated damages under this Agreement
      in
      excess of 2.0% of the aggregate Subscription Amount of the Holders in any 30-day
      period and (3) the maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable to a Holder
      under this Agreement shall be 36% of the aggregate Subscription Amount paid
      by
      such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If the Company fails to pay
      any
      partial liquidated damages pursuant to this Section in full within seven days
      after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of
      18%
      per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by
      applicable law) to the Holder, accruing daily from the date such partial
      liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon,
      are paid in full. The partial liquidated damages </font></div><br>
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        </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">pursuant
      to the terms hereof shall apply on a daily pro-rata basis for any portion of
      a
      month prior to the cure of an Event.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
      Procedures</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;In
      connection
      with the Company&#8217;s registration obligations hereunder, the Company
      shall:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Not
      less
      than five Trading Days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and
      not less than one Trading Day prior to the filing of any related Prospectus
      or
      any amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be
      incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference), the Company
      shall (i) furnish to each Holder copies of all such documents proposed to be
      filed, which documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be
      incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such Holders and
      (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent certified public
      accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the
      reasonable opinion of respective counsel to each Holder, to conduct a reasonable
      investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Company shall not
      file a Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or
      supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
      Securities shall reasonably object in good faith, provided that the Company
      is
      notified of such objection in writing no later than 5 Trading Days after the
      Holders have been so furnished copies of a Registration Statement or 1 Trading
      Day after the Holders have been so furnished copies of any related Prospectus
      or
      amendments or supplements thereto. Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company
      a completed questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Annex
      B</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      (a
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Selling
      Shareholder Questionnaire</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      not
      less than two Trading Days prior to the Filing Date or by the end of the fourth
      Trading Day following the date on which such Holder receives draft materials
      in
      accordance with this Section.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)
      Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective
      amendments, to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection
      therewith as may be necessary to keep a Registration Statement continuously
      effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness
      Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration
      Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of
      the
      Registrable Securities; (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or
      supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of
      this
      Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant to Rule
      424; (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received
      from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment
      thereto and provide as promptly as reasonably possible to the Holders true
      and
      complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to
      a
      Registration Statement (provided that the Company may excise any information
      contained therein which would constitute material non-public information as
      to
      any Holder which has not executed a confidentiality agreement with the Company);
      and (iv) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities
      Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable
      Securities covered by a </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Registration
      Statement during the applicable period in accordance (subject to the terms
      of
      this Agreement) with the intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof
      set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus
      as
      so supplemented.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      during
      the Effectiveness Period and following the effective date of the Registration
      Statement described in the second sentence of this Section 3(c), the number
      of
      Registrable Securities at any time exceeds 50% of the number of shares of Common
      Stock then registered in a Registration Statement(s), then the Company shall
      file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any case prior to the applicable
      Filing Date, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the
      Holders of not less than 150% of the number of such Registrable Securities.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      addition, in the event that 150% of the Registrable Securities are not included
      in the initial Registration Statement as contemplated by the proviso regarding
      Registrable Securities in Section 2(a) above, then, upon the written request
      of
      Holders holding at least 51% of the then outstanding Registrable Securities,
      the
      Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later
      than
      the applicable Filing Date, an additional Registration Statement covering the
      resale by the Holders of not less than the difference between 150% of the
      Registrable Securities and the number of Registrable Securities in the initial
      Registration Statement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(d)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Notify
      the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold (which notice shall, pursuant
      to clauses (iii) through (vi) hereof, be accompanied by an instruction to
      suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made)
      as
      promptly as reasonably possible (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less
      than
      one Trading Day prior to such filing) and (if requested by any such Person)
      confirm such notice in writing no later than one Trading Day following the
      day
      (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective
      amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed; (B) when the
      Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a &#8220;review&#8221; of such
      Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such
      Registration Statement; and (C) with respect to a Registration Statement or
      any
      post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any
      request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority
      for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or
      for
      additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other
      federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the
      effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable
      Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the
      receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of
      the
      qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable
      Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of
      any
      Proceeding for such purpose; (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage
      of
      time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement
      ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in a Registration
      Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be
      incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that
      requires any revisions to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or other
      documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus,
      as
      the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
      or
      omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
      to
      make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
</font></div><br>
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        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">6</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">which
      they were made, not misleading; and (vi) the occurrence or existence of any
      pending corporate development with respect to the Company that the Company
      believes may be material and that, in the determination of the Company, makes
      it
      not in the best interest of the Company to allow continued availability of
      a
      Registration Statement or Prospectus; provided that any and all of such
      information shall remain confidential to each Holder until such information
      otherwise becomes public, unless disclosure by a Holder is required by law;
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>further</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      notwithstanding each Holder&#8217;s agreement to keep such information confidential,
      the Holders make no acknowledgement that any such information is material,
      non-public information.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(e)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Use
      its
      best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal
      of
      (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or
      (ii)
      any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any
      of
      the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest
      practicable moment.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(f)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Furnish
      to each Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each such
      Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial
      statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be
      incorporated therein by reference to the extent requested by such Person, and
      all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously
      furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such
      documents with the Commission.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(g)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Subject
      to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the use of such
      Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling
      Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities
      covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, except
      after
      the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 3(d).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(h)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      NASDR
      Rule 2710 requires any broker-dealer to make a filing prior to executing a
      sale
      by a Holder, the Company shall (i) make an Issuer Filing with the NASDR, Inc.
      Corporate Financing Department pursuant to proposed NASDR Rule
      2710(b)(10)(A)(i), (ii) respond within five Trading Days to any comments
      received from NASDR in connection therewith, (iii) and pay the filing fee
      required in connection therewith.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(i)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Prior
      to
      any resale of Registrable Securities by a Holder, use its commercially
      reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Holders
      in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the
      Registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for the resale
      by
      the Holder under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within
      the United States as any Holder reasonably requests in writing, to keep each
      registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the
      Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably
      necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable
      Securities covered by each Registration Statement; provided, that the Company
      shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction
      where it is not then so qualified, subject the Company to any material tax
      in
      any such </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">jurisdiction
      where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process
      in any such jurisdiction.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(j)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      requested by the Holders, cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely
      preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities
      to
      be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which
      certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement,
      of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be
      in
      such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holders may
      request.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(k)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Upon
      the
      occurrence of any event contemplated by this Section 3, as promptly as
      reasonably possible under the circumstances taking into account the Company&#8217;s
      good faith assessment of any adverse consequences to the Company and its
      stockholders of the premature disclosure of such event, prepare a supplement
      or
      amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to a Registration Statement
      or
      a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed
      to
      be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document
      so
      that, as thereafter delivered, neither a Registration Statement nor such
      Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
      a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
      statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
      not misleading.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      the
      Company notifies the Holders in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi)
      of
      Section 3(d) above to suspend the use of any Prospectus until the requisite
      changes to such Prospectus have been made, then the Holders shall suspend use
      of
      such Prospectus. The Company will use its best efforts to ensure that the use
      of
      the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company shall
      be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3(k) to suspend the
      availability of a Registration Statement and Prospectus, subject to the payment
      of partial liquidated damages pursuant to Section 2(b), for a period not to
      exceed 60 calendar days (which need not be consecutive days) in any 12 month
      period</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(l)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Comply
      with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(m)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the Company a certified
      statement as to the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by
      such
      Holder and, if required by the Commission, the natural persons thereof that
      have
      voting and dispositive control over the Shares. During any periods that the
      Company is unable to meet its obligations hereunder with respect to the
      registration of the Registrable Securities solely because any Holder fails
      to
      furnish such information within three Trading Days of the Company&#8217;s request, any
      liquidated damages that are accruing at such time as to such Holder only shall
      be tolled and any Event that may otherwise occur solely because of such delay
      shall be suspended as to such Holder only, until such information is delivered
      to the Company.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
      Expenses</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      All
      fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this
      Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not any
      Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees
      and expenses </font></div><br>
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        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">referred
      to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all
      registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses
      (A) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on
      which
      the Common Stock is then listed for trading, (B) in compliance with applicable
      state securities or Blue Sky laws reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing
      (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the
      Company in connection with Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the
      Registrable Securities) and (C) if not previously paid by the Company in
      connection with an Issuer Filing, with respect to any filing that may be
      required to be made by any broker through which a Holder intends to make sales
      of Registrable Securities with NASD Regulation, Inc. pursuant to the NASD Rule
      2710, so long as the broker is receiving no more than a customary brokerage
      commission in connection with such sale, (ii) printing expenses (including,
      without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable
      Securities), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and
      disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability
      insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses
      of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation
      of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company
      shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection
      with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
      (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and
      employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual
      audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of
      the
      Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder. In
      no
      event shall the Company be responsible for any broker or similar commissions
      of
      any Holder or, except to the extent provided for in the Transaction Documents,
      any legal fees or other costs of the Holders.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indemnification</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indemnification
      by the Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify
      and
      hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents,
      brokers (including brokers who offer and sell Registrable Securities as
      principal as a result of a pledge or any failure to perform under a margin
      call
      of Common Stock), investment advisors and employees (and any other Persons
      with
      a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding
      a lack of such title or any other title) of each of them, each Person who
      controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
      Act
      or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members,
      shareholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a
      functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding
      a
      lack of such title or any other title) of each such controlling Person, to
      the
      fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses,
      claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable
      attorneys&#8217; fees) and expenses (collectively, &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Losses</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      as
      incurred, arising out of or relating to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue
      statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any
      Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto
      or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission
      or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or
      necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or
      form
      of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which
      they were </font></div><br>
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          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
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        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">made)
      not
      misleading or (2) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the
      Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or
      regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations
      under this Agreement, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (i)
      such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding
      such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for
      use
      therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such
      Holder&#8217;s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was
      reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use
      in a
      Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any
      amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has
      approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (ii) in the case of an occurrence
      of an event of the type specified in Section 3(d)(iii)-(vi), the use by such
      Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified
      such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior
      to
      the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(d). The
      Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or
      assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions
      contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is aware.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indemnification
      by Holders</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Each
      Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the
      Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls
      the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section
      20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of
      such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
      from and against all Losses, as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based
      solely upon: (x) such Holder&#8217;s failure to comply with the prospectus delivery
      requirements of the Securities Act or (y) any untrue or alleged untrue statement
      of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus,
      or
      any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any
      preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged
      omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
      the statements therein not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent,
      that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so
      furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion
      in
      such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or (ii) to the extent that such
      information relates to such Holder&#8217;s proposed method of distribution of
      Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by
      such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement (it being understood
      that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose), such Prospectus
      or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii)
      in
      the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section
      3(d)(iii)-(vi), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus
      after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is
      outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice
      contemplated in Section 6(d). In no event shall the liability of any selling
      Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds
      received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving
      rise
      to such indemnification obligation.</font></div>
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          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Conduct
      of Indemnification Proceedings</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If any
      Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity
      hereunder (an &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indemnified
      Party</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      such
      Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought
      (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indemnifying
      Party</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      in
      writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense
      thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
      Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in
      connection with defense thereof; provided, that the failure of any Indemnified
      Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its
      obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to
      the
      extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction
      (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such
      failure shall have prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">An
      Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such
      Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses
      of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties
      unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and
      expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the
      defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to
      such
      Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such
      Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified
      Party
      and the Indemnifying Party, and counsel to the Indemnified Party shall
      reasonably believe that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist
      if
      the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying
      Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party
      in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the
      Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume
      the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one
      separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The
      Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding
      effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
      withheld or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written
      consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending
      Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such
      settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from
      all
      liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Subject
      to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable fees and expenses of the
      Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred
      in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in
      a
      manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified
      Party, as incurred, within ten Trading Days of written notice thereof to the
      Indemnifying Party; provided, that the Indemnified Party shall promptly
      reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses
      applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is judicially
      determined to be not entitled to indemnification hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;(d)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Contribution</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If the
      indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified
      Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses,
      then
      each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
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        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">payable
      by such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
      the
      relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection
      with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well
      as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such
      Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to,
      among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or
      alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission
      of a
      material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied
      by,
      such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties&#8217; relative intent,
      knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
      action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result
      of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth
      in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys&#8217; or other fees or expenses incurred
      by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would
      have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided
      for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its
      terms.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
      pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by
      any
      other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable
      considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.
      Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), no Holder shall be required
      to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which
      the
      net proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of the Registrable
      Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that
      such
      Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged
      untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition
      to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified
      Parties.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6.
      </font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Miscellaneous</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Remedies</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      In the
      event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder of any of their respective
      obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may
      be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and
      under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to
      specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and each
      Holder agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation
      for
      any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of
      this
      Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for
      specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall not assert or shall
      waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>No
      Piggyback on Registrations</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Except
      as set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      6(b)</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto, neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the
      Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company
      in the Registration Statements other than the Registrable Securities. The
      Company shall not file any other registration </font></div><br>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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      </div>
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    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">statements
      until all Registrable Securities are registered pursuant to a Registration
      Statement that is declared effective by the Commission, provided that this
      Section 6(b) shall not prohibit the Company from filing amendments to
      registration statements filed prior to the date of this Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Compliance</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Each
      Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery
      requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales
      of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Discontinued
      Disposition</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      By its
      acquisition of Registrable Securities, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt
      of
      a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described
      in Section 3(d)(iii) through (vi), such Holder will forthwith discontinue
      disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement until
      it is advised in writing (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Advice</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      by the
      Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been
      supplemented or amended) may be resumed. The Company will use its best efforts
      to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as it
      practicable. The Company agrees and acknowledges that any periods during which
      the Holder is required to discontinue the disposition of the Registrable
      Securities hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section
      2(b).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(e)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Piggy-Back
      Registrations</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If at
      any time during the Effectiveness Period there is not an effective Registration
      Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall
      determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement
      relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under
      the
      Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form
      S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents
      relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any
      acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in
      connection with the stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the
      Company shall send to each Holder a written notice of such determination and,
      if
      within fifteen days after the date of such notice, any such Holder shall so
      request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement
      all
      or any part of such Registrable Securities such Holder requests to be
      registered; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      that
      the Company shall not be required to register any Registrable Securities
      pursuant to this Section 6(e) that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule
      144(k) promulgated under the Securities Act or that are the subject of a then
      effective Registration Statement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(f)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Amendments
      and Waivers</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may
      not
      be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures
      from
      the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing
      and
      signed by the Company and each Holder of the then outstanding Registrable
      Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from
      the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to
      the
      rights of Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights
      of
      other Holders may be given by Holders of all of the Registrable Securities
      to
      which such waiver or consent relates; </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>however</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      that
      the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented
      except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence.
      </font></div>
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    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(g)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Notices</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Any and
      all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to
      be
      provided hereunder shall be delivered as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(h)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Successors
      and Assigns</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      This
      Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors
      and
      permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of
      each
      Holder. The Company may not assign (except by merger) its rights or obligations
      hereunder without the prior written consent of all of the Holders of the
      then-outstanding Registrable Securities. Each Holder may assign their respective
      rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the
      Purchase Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>No
      Inconsistent Agreements</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Neither
      the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof,
      nor
      shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this
      Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, that would
      have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement
      or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Except as set forth on
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      6(i)</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      neither
      the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has previously entered into any
      agreement granting any registration rights with respect to any of its securities
      to any Person that have not been satisfied in full.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(j)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Execution
      and Counterparts</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      This
      Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken
      together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
      effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to
      the
      other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same
      counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile
      transmission or by e-mail delivery of a &#8220;.pdf&#8221; format data file, such signature
      shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose
      behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such
      facsimile or &#8220;.pdf&#8221; signature page were an original thereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(k)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Governing
      Law</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      All
      questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
      of this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of
      the
      Purchase Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(l)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Cumulative
      Remedies</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies
      provided by law.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(m)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Severability</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      If any
      term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court
      of
      competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the
      remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein
      shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired
      or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable
      efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or
      substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,
      covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the
      intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms,
      provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may
      be
      hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.</font></div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">14</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(n)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Headings</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part
      of
      the Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
      hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(o)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Independent
      Nature of Holders&#8217; Obligations and Rights</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not joint with the
      obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be responsible
      in
      any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Holder hereunder.
      Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at
      any
      closing, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall
      be
      deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint
      venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Holders
      are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the
      transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Holder shall be entitled
      to
      protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising
      out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to
      be
      joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">********************</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">15</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">IN
      WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement
      as
      of the date first written above.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <table align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
            <td width="50%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
            <td width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
            <td width="49%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
            <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;</font></td>
            <td colspan="2"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "><strong>OXIS
              INTERNATIONAL, INC&gt;</strong></font></td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
            <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;<br>&#160;</font></td>
            <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;<br>&#160;</font></td>
            <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">&#160;<br>&#160;</font></td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
            <td>&#160;</td>
            <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">By:&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
            <td colspan="2"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="2" width="80%">
              Name:</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
            <td colspan="2"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></td>
            <td><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Title:</font></td>
          </tr>

      </table><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[SIGNATURE
      PAGE OF HOLDERS FOLLOWS]</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">16</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[SIGNATURE
      PAGE OF HOLDERS TO OXIS RRA]</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name
      of
      Holder: __________________________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><em>Signature
      of Authorized Signatory of Holder</em></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">:
      __________________________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name
      of
      Authorized Signatory: _________________________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Title
      of
      Authorized Signatory: __________________________</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[SIGNATURE
      PAGES CONTINUE]</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">17</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><u>Annex
      A</u></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Plan
      of Distribution</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Selling Stockholder (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Selling
      Stockholders</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      of the
      common stock and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest
      may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock on
      the
      OTC Bulletin Board or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility
      on
      which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be
      at
      fixed or negotiated prices. A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of
      the
      following methods when selling shares:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="right" style="width: 72pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ordinary
                brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
                solicits purchasers;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="right" style="width: 72pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">block
                trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares
                as agent
                but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
                facilitate the transaction;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="right" style="width: 72pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">purchases
                by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for
                its
                account;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="right" style="width: 72pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">an
                exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
                exchange;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="right" style="width: 72pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">privately
                negotiated transactions;</font></div>
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          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="right" style="width: 72pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">settlement
                of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration
                statement of which this prospectus is a part;
</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="right" style="width: 72pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">broker-dealers
                may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number
                of such
                shares at a stipulated price per
                share;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="right" style="width: 72pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">through
                the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
                whether through an options exchange or
                otherwise;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="right" style="width: 72pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
                combination of any such methods of sale;
                or</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="right" style="width: 72pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">any
                other method permitted pursuant to applicable
                law.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Selling Stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities
      Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Securities
      Act</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      if
      available, rather than under this prospectus.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Broker-dealers
      engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to
      participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from
      the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the
      purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but,
      except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency
      transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">18</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">commission
      in compliance with NASDR Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction
      a
      markup or markdown in compliance with NASDR IM-2440. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      connection with the sale of the common stock or interests therein, the Selling
      Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other
      financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common
      stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling
      Stockholders may also sell shares of the common stock short and deliver these
      securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common
      stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling
      Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with
      broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more
      derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other
      financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such
      broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this
      prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such
      transaction).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in
      selling the shares may be deemed to be &#8220;underwriters&#8221; within the meaning of the
      Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions
      received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the
      shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or
      discounts under the Securities Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the
      Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding,
      directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Stock. In
      no
      event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which,
      in
      the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company
      incident to the registration of the shares. The Company has agreed to indemnify
      the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and
      liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Because
      Selling Stockholders may be deemed to be &#8220;underwriters&#8221; within the meaning of
      the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements
      of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities
      covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under
      the
      Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus.
      There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the
      proposed sale of the resale shares by the Selling Stockholders.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      agreed
      to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which
      the
      shares may be resold by the Selling Stockholders without registration and
      without regard to any volume limitations by reason of Rule 144(k) under the
      Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the shares
      have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities
      Act
      or any other rule of similar effect. The resale shares will be sold only through
      registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state
      securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not
      be
      sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable
      state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is
      available and is complied with.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">19</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Under
      applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged
      in
      the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market
      making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted
      period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the
      distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to
      applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
      thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases
      and
      sales of shares of the common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other
      person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling
      Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this
      prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including
      by
      compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">20</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Annex
      B</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>OXIS
      INTERNATIONAL, INC.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Selling
      Securityholder Notice and Questionnaire</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      undersigned beneficial owner of common stock (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registrable
      Securities</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      of
      Oxis International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      (the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registrable
      Securities</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities
      and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Commission</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      a
      registration statement (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
      Statement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      for
      the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
      amended (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Securities
      Act</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      of
      the Registrable Securities, in accordance with the terms of the Registration
      Rights Agreement (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Registration
      Rights Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      to
      which this document is annexed. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement
      is
      available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below. All
      capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed
      thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Certain
      legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in the
      Registration Statement and the related prospectus. Accordingly, holders and
      beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own
      securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being
      named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement and the related
      prospectus.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>NOTICE</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      undersigned beneficial owner (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Selling
      Securityholder</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      of
      Registrable Securities hereby elects to include the Registrable Securities
      owned
      by it in the Registration Statement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">21</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and
      represents and warrants that such information is accurate:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>QUESTIONNAIRE</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>1.</strong></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Name.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Full
                Legal Name of Selling
                Securityholder</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td align="justify" valign="top" width="67%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="justify" valign="top" width="67%">&#160;</td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Full
                Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through
                which Registrable Securities are
                held:</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td align="justify" valign="top" width="67%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="justify" valign="top" width="67%">&#160;</td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Full
                Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person
                who
                directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to vote or
                dispose
                of the securities covered by the
                questionnaire):</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td align="justify" valign="top" width="67%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="justify" valign="top" width="67%">&#160;</td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>2.
      Address for Notices to Selling Securityholder:</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="78%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="78%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="78%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="78%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Telephone:</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 454.2pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&
#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="78%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Fax:</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 454.2pt">&#160;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="78%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Contact
                Person:</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 454.2pt">&#160;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>3.
      Broker-Dealer Status:</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Are
                you a broker-dealer?</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Yes
<font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings">o</font><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings">o</font></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
                &#8220;yes&#8221; to Section 3(a), did you receive your Registrable Securities as
                compensation for investment banking services to the
                Company.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Yes
<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings">o<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font></font></font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings">o</font></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Note:</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
                no, the Commission&#8217;s staff has indicated that you should be identified as
                an underwriter in the Registration
                Statement.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">22</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Are
                you an affiliate of a
                broker-dealer?</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Yes
<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings">o<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;</font></font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings">o</font></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
                you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you
                bought
                the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business, and
                at the
                time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold,
                you had
                no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any
                person
                to distribute the Registrable
                Securities?</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Yes
      </font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings" size="2">o</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings">o</font></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Note:</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
                no, the Commission&#8217;s staff has indicated that you should be identified as
                an underwriter in the Registration
                Statement.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>4.
      Beneficial Ownership of Securities of the Company Owned by the Selling
      Securityholder.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><em>Except
      as set forth below in this Item 4, the undersigned is not the beneficial or
      registered owner of any securities of the Company other than the securities
      issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.</em></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Type
                and Amount of other securities beneficially owned by the Selling
                Securityholder:</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="66%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="66%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="66%">&#160;</td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">23</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>5.
      Relationships with the Company:</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><em>Except
      as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers,
      directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% of more of the equity
      securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any
      other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates)
      during the past three years.</em></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">State
      any
      exceptions here:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div>
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          <tr>
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          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="72%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="72%">&#160;</td>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes
      in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof
      at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
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      signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information
      contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 5 and the inclusion of such
      information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">and
      any
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      undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company
      in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement
      and the related prospectus.</font></div>
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      WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice
      and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly
      authorized agent.</font></div>
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&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Beneficial
      Owner:&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 9pt"><u>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</u><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt"><u>&#160;</u>&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font></div>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>PLEASE
      FAX A COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE, AND RETURN
      THE ORIGINAL BY OVERNIGHT MAIL, TO:</strong></font></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.5
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>oxisexhibit105.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>
      FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT
</title>
<!-- Licensed to: OXIS International, Inc.-->
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  <body bgcolor="#ffffff">
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Exhibit
      10.5</strong></font></div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>EXHIBIT
      E</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>SECURITY
      AGREEMENT</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of October 25, 2006 (this &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      is
      among Oxis International, Inc., a Delaware </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">corporation
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(the
      &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Company</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      the
      Subsidiaries of the Company</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      signatory hereto (such subsidiaries</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Guarantors</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      and
      together with the Company</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Debtors</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      and
      the holders of the Company&#8217;s Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible
      Debentures due October 25, 2008 and issued on October 25, 2006 in the original
      aggregate principal amount of $[_____ (collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Debentures</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      signatory hereto, their endorsees, transferees and assigns (collectively, the
      &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Secured
      Parties</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>W
      I T N E S S E T H:</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">WHEREAS,
      pursuant to the Debentures, the Secured Parties have severally agreed to extend
      the loans to the Company evidenced by the Debentures; </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">WHEREAS,
      pursuant to a certain Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of the date hereof (the
      &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Guarantee</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      th</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">e
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Guarantors</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      have
      jointly and severally agreed to guarantee and act as surety for payment of
      such
      Debentures; and</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">WHEREAS,
      in order to induce the Secured Parties to extend the loans evidenced by the
      Debentures, each Debtor has agreed to execute and deliver to the Secured Parties
      this Agreement and to grant the Secured Parties, </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>pari</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>passu</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      with
      each other Secured Party and through the Agent, a security interest in certain
      property of such Debtor to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge
      in full of all of the Company&#8217;s obligations under the Debentures and the
      Guarantors&#8217; obligations under the Guarantee.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">NOW,
      THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements herein contained and for other
      good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
      acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Certain
      Definitions</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      As used
      in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in
      this
      Section 1. Terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement that are
      defined in Article 9 of the UCC (such as &#8220;account&#8221;, &#8220;chattel paper&#8221;, &#8220;commercial
      tort claim&#8221;, &#8220;deposit account&#8221;, &#8220;document&#8221;, &#8220;equipment&#8221;, &#8220;fixtures&#8221;, &#8220;general
      intangibles&#8221;, &#8220;goods&#8221;, &#8220;instruments&#8221;, &#8220;inventory&#8221;, &#8220;investment property&#8221;,
&#8220;letter-of-credit rights&#8221;, &#8220;proceeds&#8221; and &#8220;supporting obligations&#8221;) shall have
      the respective meanings given such terms in Article 9 of the UCC.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Collateral</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the collateral in which the Secured Parties are granted a security interest
      by
      this Agreement and which shall include the following personal property of the
      Debtors, whether presently owned or existing or hereafter acquired or coming
      into existence, wherever situated, and all additions and accessions thereto
      and
      all substitutions and replacements thereof, and all proceeds, products and
      accounts thereof, including, without limitation, all proceeds from the sale
      or
      transfer of the Collateral and </font></div><br>
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        </div>
      </div>
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        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">of
      insurance covering the same and of any tort claims in connection
      therewith</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      and all
      dividends, interest, cash, notes, securities, equity interest or other property
      at any time and from time to time acquired, receivable or otherwise distributed
      in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the Pledged Securities (as
      defined below)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 20.4pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      goods, including, without limitation, (A) all machinery, equipment, computers,
      motor vehicles, trucks, tanks, boats, ships, appliances, furniture, special
      and
      general tools, fixtures, test and quality control devices and other equipment
      of
      every kind and nature and wherever situated, together with all documents of
      title and documents representing the same, all additions and accessions thereto,
      replacements therefor, all parts therefor, and all substitutes for any of the
      foregoing and all other items used and useful in connection with any Debtor&#8217;s
      businesses and all improvements thereto; and (B) all inventory;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ii)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      contract rights and other general intangibles, including, without limitation,
      all partnership interests, membership interests, stock or other securities,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">rights
      under any of the Organizational Documents, agreements related to the Pledged
      Securities, </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">licenses,
      distribution and other agreements, computer software (whether &#8220;off-the-shelf&#8221;,
      licensed from any third party or developed by any Debtor), computer software
      development rights, leases, franchises, customer lists, quality control
      procedures, grants and rights, goodwill, trademarks, service marks, trade
      styles, trade names, patents, patent applications, copyrights, and income tax
      refunds; </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iii)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      accounts, together with all instruments, all documents of title representing
      any
      of the foregoing, all rights in any merchandising, goods, equipment, motor
      vehicles and trucks which any of the same may represent, and all right, title,
      security and guaranties with respect to each account, including any right of
      stoppage in transit; </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iv)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      documents, letter-of-credit rights, instruments and chattel paper;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(v)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      commercial tort claims;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(vi)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      deposit accounts and all cash (whether or not deposited in such deposit
      accounts);</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(vii)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      investment property;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(viii)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      supporting obligations; and</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ix)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      files, records, books of account, business papers, and computer programs;
      and</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(x)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      products and proceeds of all of the foregoing Collateral set forth in clauses
      (i)-(ix) above.</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Without
      limiting the generality of the foregoing, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Collateral</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      include all investment property and general intangibles respecting ownership
      and/or other equity interests in each Guarantor and other Subsidiaries,
      including, without limitation, the shares of capital stock and the other equity
      interests listed on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      H</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      hereto
      (as the same may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof),
      and any other shares of capital stock and/or other equity interests of any
      other
      direct or indirect subsidiary of any Debtor obtained in the future, and, in
      each
      case, all certificates representing such shares and/or equity interests and,
      in
      each case, all rights, options, warrants, stock, other securities and/or equity
      interests that may hereafter be received, receivable or distributed in respect
      of, or exchanged for, any of the foregoing and all rights arising under or
      in
      connection with the Pledged Securities, including, but not limited to, all
      dividends, interest and cash.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent prohibited pursuant to the terms
      of
      the loan agreement entered into with Bridge Bank on December 6, 2005, and
      related note, &#8220;Collateral&#8221; shall not include that certain certificate of deposit
      of the Company in the original amount of $3,000,000, issued by Key Bank, that
      the Company granted a security interest in to Bridge Bank in connection with
      such loan. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Notwithstanding
      the foregoing, nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of
      any
      asset which, in the event of an assignment, becomes void by operation of
      applicable law or the assignment of which is otherwise prohibited by applicable
      law (in each case to the extent that such applicable law is not overridden
      by
      Sections 9-406, 9-407 and/or 9-408 of the UCC or other similar applicable law);
      provided, however, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, this
      Agreement shall create a valid security interest in such asset and, to the
      extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall create a valid security
      interest in the proceeds of such asset.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Intellectual
      Property</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating
      to
      intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or
      foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, (i) all copyrights
      arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political
      subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published
      or
      unpublished, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications
      in
      connection therewith, including, without limitation, all registrations,
      recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, (ii) all
      letters patent of the United States, any other country or any political
      subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof, and all applications
      for letters patent of the United States or any other country and all divisions,
      continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, (iii) all trademarks, trade
      names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business
      names, trade dress, service marks, logos, domain names and other source or
      business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or
      hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and
      all
      applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and
      Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any
      State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof,
</font></div><br>
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      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">or
      otherwise, and all common law rights related thereto, (iv) all trade secrets
      arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political
      subdivision thereof, (v) all rights to obtain any reissues, renewals or
      extensions of the foregoing, (vi) all licenses for any of the foregoing, and
      (vii) all causes of action for infringement of the foregoing.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Majority
      in Interest</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means,
      at any time of determination, the majority in interest (based on
      then-outstanding principal amounts of Debentures at the time of such
      determination) of the Secured Parties.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Necessary
      Endorsement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      undated stock powers endorsed in blank or other proper instruments of assignment
      duly executed and such other instruments or documents as the Agent (as that
      term
      is defined below) may reasonably request.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">e</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Obligations</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      all of the </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">liabilities
      and obligations (primary, secondary, direct, contingent, sole, joint or several)
      due or to become due, or that are now or may be hereafter contracted or
      acquired, or owing to, of any Debtor to the Secured Parties, including, without
      limitation, all</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      obligations under this Agreement, the Debentures, the Guarantee and any other
      instruments, agreements or other documents executed and/or delivered in
      connection herewith or therewith, in each case, whether now or hereafter
      existing, voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
      liquidated or unliquidated, whether or not jointly owed with others, and whether
      or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created
      or incurred, and all or any portion of such obligations or liabilities that
      are
      paid, to the extent all or any part of such payment is avoided or recovered
      directly or indirectly from any of the Secured Parties as a preference,
      fraudulent transfer or otherwise as such obligations may be amended,
      supplemented, converted, extended or modified from time to time. Without
      limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term &#8220;Obligations&#8221; shall include,
      without limitation: (i) principal of, and interest on the Debentures and the
      loans extended pursuant thereto; (ii) any and all other fees, indemnities,
      costs, obligations and liabilities of the Debtors from time to time under or
      in
      connection with this Agreement, the Debentures, the Guarantee and any other
      instruments, agreements or other documents executed and/or delivered in
      connection herewith or therewith; and (iii) all amounts (including but not
      limited to post-petition interest) in respect of the foregoing that would be
      payable but for the fact that the obligations to pay such amounts are
      unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy,
      reorganization or similar proceeding involving any Debtor.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">f</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Organizational
      Documents</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      with respect to any Debtor, the documents by which such Debtor was organized
      (such as a certificate of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership
      or
      articles of organization, and including, without limitation, any certificates
      of
      designation for preferred stock or other forms of preferred equity) and which
      relate to the internal governance of such Debtor (such as bylaws, a partnership
      agreement or an operating, limited liability or members
      agreement).</font><br></div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">g</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Pledged
      Securities</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
shall
      have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(i).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(h)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>UCC</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
means
      the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York and or any other applicable
      law of any state or states which has jurisdiction with respect to all, or any
      portion of, the Collateral or this Agreement, from time to time. It is the
      intent of the parties that defined terms in the UCC should be construed in
      their
      broadest sense so that the term &#8220;Collateral&#8221; will be construed in its broadest
      sense. Accordingly if there are, from time to time, changes to defined terms
      in
      the UCC that broaden the definitions, they are incorporated herein and if
      existing definitions in the UCC are broader than the amended definitions, the
      existing ones shall be controlling. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Grant
      of Security Interest in Collateral</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      As an
      inducement for the Secured Parties to extend the loans as evidenced by the
      Debentures and to secure the complete and timely payment, performance and
      discharge in full, as the case may be, of all of the Obligations, each Debtor
      hereby unconditionally and irrevocably pledges, grants and hypothecates to
      the
      Secured Parties a security interest in and to, a lien upon and a right of
      set-off against all of their respective right, title and interest of whatsoever
      kind and nature in and to, the Collateral (a &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Security
      Interest</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
and
      collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Security
      Interests</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Delivery
      of Certain Collateral</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Contemporaneously or prior to the execution of this Agreement, each Debtor
      shall
      deliver or cause to be delivered to the Agent (a) any and all certificates
      and
      other instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, and (b)
      any
      and all certificates and other instruments or documents representing any of
      the
      other Collateral, in each case, together with all Necessary Endorsements. The
      Debtors are, contemporaneously with the execution hereof, delivering to Agent,
      or have previously delivered to Agent, a true and correct copy of each
      Organizational Document governing any of the Pledged Securities.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Representations,
      Warranties, Covenants and Agreements of the Debtors</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Except
      as set forth under the corresponding section of the disclosure schedules
      delivered to the Secured Parties concurrently herewith (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Disclosure
      Schedules</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      which
      Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof, each Debtor represents
      and
      warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, the Secured Parties as
      follows:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor has the requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company
      or
      other power and authority to enter into this Agreement and otherwise to carry
      out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by each
      Debtor of this Agreement and the filings contemplated therein have been duly
      authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Debtor and no further
      action is required by such Debtor. This Agreement has been duly executed by
      each
      Debtor. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
      of
      each Debtor, enforceable against each Debtor in accordance with its terms except
      as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
      reorganization and similar laws of general application relating to or affecting
      the rights and remedies of creditors and by general principles of
      equity.</font><br></div>
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      <div id="FTR">
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        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Debtors have no place of business or offices where their respective books of
      account and records are kept (other than temporarily at the offices of its
      attorneys or accountants) or places where Collateral is stored or located,
      except as set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      A</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto. Except as specifically set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      A</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      each
      Debtor is the record owner of the real property where such Collateral is
      located, and there exist no mortgages or other liens on any such real property
      except for Permitted Liens (as defined in the Debentures). Except as disclosed
      on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      A</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      none of
      such Collateral is in the possession of any consignee, bailee, warehouseman,
      agent or processor.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Except
      for Permitted Liens (as defined in the Debentures) and except as set forth
      on
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      B</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto, the Debtors are the sole owner of the Collateral (except for
      non-exclusive licenses granted by any Debtor in the ordinary course of
      business), free and clear of any liens, security interests, encumbrances, rights
      or claims, and are fully authorized to grant the Security Interests. Except
      as
      set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      B</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto, there is not on file in any governmental or regulatory authority, agency
      or recording office an effective financing statement, security agreement,
      license or transfer or any notice of any of the foregoing (other than those
      that
      will be filed in favor of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement)
      covering or affecting any of the Collateral. Except as set forth on Schedule
      B
      attached hereto and except pursuant to this Agreement, as long as this Agreement
      shall be in effect, the Debtors shall not execute and shall not knowingly permit
      to be on file in any such office or agency any other financing statement or
      other document or instrument (except to the extent filed or recorded in favor
      of
      the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
      written claim has been received that any Collateral or Debtor's use of any
      Collateral violates the rights of any third party. There has been no adverse
      decision to any Debtor's claim of ownership rights in or exclusive rights to
      use
      the Collateral in any jurisdiction or to any Debtor's right to keep and maintain
      such Collateral in full force and effect, and there is no proceeding involving
      said rights pending or, to the best knowledge of any Debtor, threatened before
      any court, judicial body, administrative or regulatory agency, arbitrator or
      other governmental authority.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(e)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall at all times maintain its books of account and records relating
      to
      the Collateral at its principal place of business and its Collateral at the
      locations set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      A</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto and may not relocate such books of account and records or tangible
      Collateral unless it delivers to the Secured Parties at least 30 days prior
      to
      such relocation (i) written notice of such relocation and the new location
      thereof (which must be within the United States) and (ii) evidence that
      appropriate financing statements under the UCC and other necessary documents
      have been filed and recorded and other steps have been taken to perfect the
      Security Interests to create in favor of the Secured Parties a valid, perfected
      and continuing perfected first priority lien in the Collateral.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(f)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      Agreement creates in favor of the Secured Parties a valid, security interest
      in
      the Collateral, subject only to Permitted Liens (as defined in the Debentures)
      securing the payment and performance of the Obligations. Upon making the filings
      </font></div><br>
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      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">described
      in the immediately following paragraph, all security interests created hereunder
      in any Collateral which may be perfected by filing Uniform Commercial Code
      financing statements shall have been duly perfected. Except for the filing
      of
      the Uniform Commercial Code financing statements referred to in the immediately
      following paragraph, the recordation of the Intellectual Property Security
      Agreement (as defined below) with respect to copyrights and copyright
      applications in the United States Copyright Office referred to in paragraph
      (m),
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      execution and delivery of deposit account control agreements satisfying the
      requirements of Section 9-104(a)(2) of the UCC with respect to each deposit
      account of the Debtors,</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      and the
      delivery of the certificates and other instruments provided in Section
      3,</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      no
      action is necessary to create, perfect or protect the security interests created
      hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for the
      filing of said financing statements, the recordation of said Intellectual
      Property Security Agreement, and the execution and delivery of said deposit
      account control agreements, no consent of any third parties and no
      authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with,
      any
      governmental authority or regulatory body is required for (i) the execution,
      delivery and performance of this Agreement, (ii) the creation or perfection
      of
      the Security Interests created hereunder in the Collateral or (iii) the
      enforcement of the rights of the Agent and the Secured Parties
      hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(g)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor hereby authorizes the Agent to file one or more financing statements
      under the UCC, with respect to the Security Interests with the proper filing
      and
      recording agencies in any jurisdiction deemed proper by it.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(h)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Debtors does not
      (i) violate any of the provisions of any Organizational Documents of any Debtor
      or any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or
      arbitrator or any applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to any Debtor
      or
      (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or
      lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
      rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without
      notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or
      other
      instrument (evidencing any Debtor's debt or otherwise) or other understanding
      to
      which any Debtor is a party or by which any property or asset of any Debtor
      is
      bound or affected. If any, all required consents (including, without limitation,
      from stockholders or creditors of any Debtor) necessary for any Debtor to enter
      into and perform its obligations hereunder have been obtained.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      capital stock and other equity interests listed on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      H</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      hereto
      (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Pledged
      Securities</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      represent all of the capital stock and other equity interests of the Guarantors
      and other Subsidiaries, and represent all capital stock and other equity
      interests owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. All of the Pledged
      Securities are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the Company
      is
      the legal and beneficial owner of the Pledged Securities, free and clear of
      any
      lien, security interest or other encumbrance except for the security interests
      created by this Agreement and other Permitted Liens (as defined in the
      Debentures). </font></div><br>
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        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(j)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      ownership and other equity interests in partnerships and limited liability
      companies (if any)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      included
      in the Collateral</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      (the
&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Pledged
      Interests</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      by
      their express terms do not provide that they are securities governed by Article
      8 of the UCC and are not held in a securities account or by any financial
      intermediary.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(k)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Except
      for Permitted Liens (as defined in the Debentures), each Debtor shall at all
      times maintain the liens and Security Interests provided for hereunder as valid
      and perfected first priority liens and security interests in the Collateral
      in
      favor of the Secured Parties until this Agreement and the Security Interest
      hereunder shall be terminated pursuant to Section 11 hereof. Each Debtor hereby
      agrees to defend the same against the claims of any and all persons and
      entities. Each Debtor shall safeguard and protect all Collateral for the account
      of the Secured Parties. At the request of the Agent, each Debtor will sign
      and
      deliver to the Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties at any time or from time
      to time one or more financing statements pursuant to the UCC in form reasonably
      satisfactory to the Agent and will pay the cost of filing the same in all public
      offices wherever filing is, or is deemed by the Agent to be, necessary or
      desirable to effect the rights and obligations provided for herein. Without
      limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Debtor shall pay all fees, taxes
      and other amounts necessary to maintain the Collateral and the Security
      Interests hereunder, and each Debtor shall obtain and furnish to the Agent
      from
      time to time, upon demand, such releases and/or subordinations of claims and
      liens which may be required to maintain the priority of the Security Interests
      hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">l</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
      Debtor
      will transfer, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, license, sell or otherwise dispose
      of any of the Collateral (except for non-exclusive licenses granted by a Debtor
      in its ordinary course of business and sales of inventory by a Debtor in its
      ordinary course of business) without the prior written consent of a </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Majority
      in Interest</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">m</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall keep and preserve its equipment, inventory and other tangible
      Collateral in good condition, repair and order and shall not operate or locate
      any such Collateral (or cause to be operated or located) in any area excluded
      from insurance coverage.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">n)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance
      with respect to the Collateral, including Collateral hereafter acquired, against
      loss or damage of the kinds and in the amounts customarily insured against
      by
      entities of established reputation having similar properties similarly situated
      and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances
      by
      other such entities and otherwise as is prudent for entities engaged in similar
      businesses but in any event sufficient to cover the full replacement cost
      thereof. Each Debtor shall cause each insurance policy issued in connection
      herewith to provide, and the insurer issuing such policy to certify to the
      Agent
      that (a) the Agent will be named as lender loss payee and additional insured
      under each such insurance policy; (b) if such insurance be proposed to be
      cancelled or materially changed for any reason whatsoever, such insurer will
      promptly notify the Agent and such cancellation or change shall not be effective
      as to the Agent for at least thirty (30) days after receipt by the Agent of
      such
      notice, unless the effect of such change </font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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        </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">is
      to
      extend or increase coverage under the policy; and (c) the Agent will have the
      right (but no obligation) at its election to remedy any default in the payment
      of premiums within thirty (30) days of notice from the insurer of such default.
      If no Event of Default (as defined in the Debentures) exists and if the proceeds
      arising out of any claim or series of related claims do not exceed $100,000,
      loss payments in each instance will be applied by the applicable Debtor to
      the
      repair and/or replacement of property with respect to which the loss was
      incurred to the extent reasonably feasible, and any loss payments or the balance
      thereof remaining, to the extent not so applied, shall be payable to the
      applicable Debtor, provided, however, that payments received by any Debtor
      after
      an Event of Default occurs and is continuing or in excess of $100,000 for any
      occurrence or series of related occurrences shall be paid to the Agent on behalf
      of the Secured Parties and, if received by such Debtor, shall be held in trust
      for the Secured Parties and immediately paid over to the Agent unless otherwise
      directed in writing by the Agent. Copies of such policies or the related
      certificates, in each case, naming the Agent as lender loss payee and additional
      insured shall be delivered to the Agent at least annually and at the time any
      new policy of insurance is issued.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(o)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall, within ten (10) days of obtaining knowledge thereof, advise the
      Secured Parties promptly, in sufficient detail, of any material adverse change
      in the Collateral, and of the occurrence of any event which would have a
      material adverse effect on the value of the Collateral or on the Secured
      Parties&#8217; security interest, through the Agent, therein.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">p</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall promptly execute and deliver to the Agent such further deeds,
      mortgages, assignments, security agreements, financing statements or other
      instruments, documents, certificates and assurances and take such further action
      as the Agent may from time to time request and may in its sole discretion deem
      necessary to perfect, protect or enforce the Secured Parties&#8217; security interest
      in the Collateral including, without limitation, if applicable, the execution
      and delivery of a separate security agreement with respect to each Debtor&#8217;s
      Intellectual Property (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Intellectual
      Property Security Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      in
      which the Secured Parties have been granted a security interest hereunder,
      substantially in a form reasonably acceptable to the Agent, which Intellectual
      Property Security Agreement, other than as stated therein, shall be subject
      to
      all of the terms and conditions hereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">q</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall permit the Agent and its representatives and agents to inspect
      the
      Collateral during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice, and
      to
      make copies of records pertaining to the Collateral as may be reasonably
      requested by the Agent from time to time.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">r</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall take all steps reasonably necessary to diligently pursue and seek
      to preserve, enforce and collect any rights, claims, causes of action and
      accounts receivable in respect of the Collateral.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">s</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall promptly notify the Secured Parties in sufficient detail upon
      becoming aware of any attachment, garnishment, execution or other legal process
      </font></div><br>
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        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">levied
      against any Collateral and of any other information received by such Debtor
      that
      may materially affect the value of the Collateral, the Security Interest or
      the
      rights and remedies of the Secured Parties hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">t</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      information heretofore, herein or hereafter supplied to the Secured Parties
      by
      or on behalf of any Debtor with respect to the Collateral is accurate and
      complete in all material respects as of the date furnished.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">u</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Debtors shall at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect their
      respective valid existence and good standing and any rights and franchises
      material to its business.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">v</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
      Debtor
      will change its name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization,
      organizational identification number (if it has one), legal or corporate
      structure, or identity, or add any new fictitious name unless it provides at
      least 30 days prior written notice to the Secured Parties of such change and,
      at
      the time of such written notification, such Debtor provides any financing
      statements or fixture filings necessary to perfect and continue the perfection
      of the Security Interests granted and evidenced by this Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">w</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Except
      in
      the ordinary course of business, no Debtor may consign any of its Inventory
      or
      sell any of its Inventory on bill and hold, sale or return, sale on approval,
      or
      other conditional terms of sale without the consent of </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      Agent
      which shall not be unreasonably withheld.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">x</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
      Debtor
      may relocate its chief executive office to a new location without providing
      30
      days prior written notification thereof to the Secured Parties and so long
      as,
      at the time of such written notification, such Debtor provides any financing
      statements or fixture filings necessary to perfect and continue the perfection
      of the Security Interests granted and evidenced by this Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">y</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor was organized and remains organized solely under the laws of the state
      set forth next to such Debtor&#8217;s name in </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      D</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto, which </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      D</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      sets
      forth each Debtor&#8217;s organizational identification number or, if any Debtor does
      not have one, states that one does not exist.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">z</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)
      The
      actual name of each Debtor is the name set forth in </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      D</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto; (ii) no Debtor has any trade names except as set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      E</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto; (iii) no Debtor has used any name other than that stated in the preamble
      hereto or as set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      E</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      for the
      preceding five years; and (iv) no entity has merged into any Debtor or been
      acquired by any Debtor within the past five years except as set forth on
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      E</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">aa</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">At
      any
      time and from time to time that any Collateral consists of instruments,
      certificated securities or other items that require or permit possession by
      the
</font></div><br>
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        </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">secured
      party to perfect the security interest created hereby, the applicable Debtor
      shall deliver such Collateral to the Agent.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(bb)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor, in its capacity as issuer, hereby agrees to comply with any and all
      orders and instructions of Agent regarding the Pledged Interests consistent
      with
      the terms of this Agreement without the further consent of any Debtor as
      contemplated by Section 8-106 (or any successor section) of the UCC. Further,
      each Debtor agrees that it shall not enter into a similar agreement (or one
      that
      would confer &#8220;control&#8221; within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC) with any
      other person or entity.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">cc</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall cause all tangible chattel paper constituting Collateral to be
      delivered to the Agent, or, if such delivery is not possible, then to cause
      such
      tangible chattel paper to contain a legend noting that it is subject to the
      security interest created by this Agreement. To the extent that any Collateral
      consists of electronic chattel paper, the applicable Debtor shall cause the
      underlying chattel paper to be &#8220;marked&#8221; within the meaning of Section 9-105 of
      the UCC (or successor section thereto).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">dd</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      there
      is any investment property or deposit account included as Collateral that can
      be
      perfected by &#8220;control&#8221; through an account control agreement, the applicable
      Debtor shall cause such an account control agreement, in form and substance
      in
      each case satisfactory to the Agent, to be entered into and delivered to the
      Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ee</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      the
      extent that any Collateral consists of letter-of-credit rights, the applicable
      Debtor shall cause the issuer of each underlying letter of credit to consent
      to
      an assignment of the proceeds thereof to the Secured Parties.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ff</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      the
      extent that any Collateral is in the possession of any third party, the
      applicable Debtor shall join with the Agent in notifying such third party of
      the
      Secured Parties&#8217; security interest in such Collateral and shall use its best
      efforts to obtain an acknowledgement and agreement from such third party with
      respect to the Collateral, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
      the
      Agent.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">gg</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      any
      Debtor shall at any time hold or acquire a commercial tort claim, such Debtor
      shall promptly notify the Secured Parties in a writing signed by such Debtor
      of
      the particulars thereof and grant to the Secured Parties in such writing a
      security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of
      this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory
      to
      the Agent.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">hh</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall immediately provide written notice to the Secured Parties of any
      and all accounts which arise out of contracts with any governmental authority
      and, to the extent necessary to perfect or continue the perfected status of
      the
      Security Interests in such accounts and proceeds thereof, shall execute and
      deliver to the Agent an assignment of claims for such accounts and cooperate
      with the Agent in taking any other steps required, in its judgment, under the
      Federal Assignment of Claims Act or any similar federal, state or local statute
      or rule to perfect or continue the perfected status of the Security Interests
      in
      such accounts and proceeds thereof.</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ii</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall cause each </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">subsidiary</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      of such
      Debtor to immediately become a party hereto (an &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Additional
      Debtor</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      by
      executing and delivering an Additional Debtor Joinder in substantially the
      form
      of Annex A attached hereto and comply with the provisions hereof applicable
      to
      the Debtors. Concurrent therewith, the Additional Debtor shall deliver
      replacement schedules for, or supplements to all other Schedules to (or referred
      to in) this Agreement, as applicable, which replacement schedules shall
      supersede, or supplements shall modify, the Schedules then in effect. The
      Additional Debtor shall also deliver such opinions of counsel, authorizing
      resolutions, good standing certificates, incumbency certificates, organizational
      documents, financing statements and other information and documentation as
      the
      Agent may reasonably request. Upon delivery of the foregoing to the Agent,
      the
      Additional Debtor shall be and become a party to this Agreement with the same
      rights and obligations as the Debtors, for all purposes hereof as fully and
      to
      the same extent as if it were an original signatory hereto and shall be deemed
      to have made the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein
      as
      of the date of execution and delivery of such Additional Debtor Joinder, and
      all
      references herein to the &#8220;Debtors&#8221; shall be deemed to include each Additional
      Debtor.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">jj)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall vote the Pledged Securities to comply with the covenants and
      agreements set forth herein and in the Debentures.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(kk)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall register the pledge of the applicable Pledged Securities on the
      books of such Debtor. Each Debtor shall notify each issuer of Pledged Securities
      to register the pledge of the applicable Pledged Securities in the name of
      the
      Secured Parties on the books of such issuer. Further, except with respect to
      certificated securities delivered to the Agent, the applicable Debtor shall
      deliver to Agent an acknowledgement of pledge (which, where appropriate, shall
      comply with the requirements of the relevant UCC with respect to perfection
      by
      registration) signed by the issuer of the applicable Pledged Securities, which
      acknowledgement shall confirm that: (a) it has registered the pledge on its
      books and records; and (b) at any time directed by Agent during the continuation
      of an Event of Default, such issuer will transfer the record ownership of such
      Pledged Securities into the name of any designee of Agent, will take such steps
      as may be necessary to effect the transfer, and will comply with all other
      instructions of Agent regarding such Pledged Securities without the further
      consent of the applicable Debtor.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ll)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      the
      event that, upon an occurrence of an Event of Default, Agent shall sell all
      or
      any of the Pledged Securities to another party or parties (herein called the
      &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Transferee</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      or
      shall purchase or retain all or any of the Pledged Securities, each Debtor
      shall, to the extent applicable: (i) deliver to Agent or the Transferee, as
      the
      case may be, the articles of incorporation, bylaws, minute books, stock
      certificate books, corporate seals, deeds, leases, indentures, agreements,
      evidences of indebtedness, books of account, financial records and all other
      Organizational Documents and records of the Debtors and their direct and
      indirect subsidiaries; (ii) use its best efforts to obtain resignations of
      the
      persons then serving as officers and directors of the Debtors and their direct
      and indirect </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">12</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">subsidiaries,
      if so requested; and (iii) use its best efforts to obtain any approvals that
      are
      required by any governmental or regulatory body in order to permit the sale
      of
      the Pledged Securities to the Transferee or the purchase or retention of the
      Pledged Securities by Agent and allow the Transferee or Agent to continue the
      business of the Debtors and their direct and indirect subsidiaries.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(mm</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Without
      limiting the generality of the other obligations of the Debtors hereunder,
      each
      Debtor shall promptly (i) cause to be registered at the United States Copyright
      Office all of its material copyrights, (ii) cause the security interest
      contemplated hereby with respect to all Intellectual Property registered at
      the
      United States Copyright Office or United States Patent and Trademark Office
      to
      be duly recorded at the applicable office, and (iii) give the Agent notice
      whenever it acquires (whether absolutely or by license) or creates any
      additional material Intellectual Property.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">nn</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor will from time to time, at the joint and several expense of the Debtors,
      promptly execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents, and
      take all such further action as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Agent
      may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest
      granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Secured Parties
      to
      exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder and with respect to
      any
      Collateral or to otherwise carry out the purposes of this
      Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">oo</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      F</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto lists all of the patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark
      applications, registered copyrights, and domain names owned by any of the
      Debtors as of the date hereof. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      F</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      lists
      all material licenses in favor of any Debtor for the use of any patents,
      trademarks, copyrights and domain names as of the date hereof. All material
      patents and trademarks of the Debtors have been duly recorded at the United
      States Patent and Trademark Office and all material copyrights of the Debtors
      have been duly recorded at the United States Copyright Office.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">pp</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Except
      as
      set forth on </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      G</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto, none of the account debtors or other persons or entities obligated
      on
      any of the Collateral is a governmental authority covered by the Federal
      Assignment of Claims Act or any similar federal, state or local statute or
      rule
      in respect of such Collateral.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Effect
      of Pledge on Certain Rights</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>&#160;</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      any of
      the Collateral subject to this Agreement consists of nonvoting equity or
      ownership interests (regardless of class, designation, preference or rights)
      that may be converted into voting equity or ownership interests upon the
      occurrence of certain events (including, without limitation, upon the transfer
      of all or any of the other stock or assets of the issuer), it is agreed that
      the
      pledge of such equity or ownership interests pursuant to this Agreement or
      the
      enforcement of any of Agent&#8217;s rights hereunder shall not be deemed to be the
      type of event which would trigger such conversion rights notwithstanding any
      provisions in the Organizational Documents or agreements to which any Debtor
      is
      subject or to which any Debtor is party.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6.&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Defaults</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      following events shall be &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Events
      of Default</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">13</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Debentures) under the
      Debentures;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      representation or warranty of any Debtor in this Agreement shall prove to have
      been incorrect in any material respect when made;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      failure by any Debtor to observe or perform any of its obligations hereunder
      for
      five (5) days after delivery to such Debtor of notice of such failure by or
      on
      behalf of a Secured Party unless such default is capable of cure but cannot
      be
      cured within such time frame and such Debtor is using best efforts to cure
      same
      in a timely fashion; or</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      any
      provision of this Agreement shall at any time for any reason be declared to
      be
      null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested
      by
      any Debtor, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any Debtor, or by any
      governmental authority having jurisdiction over any Debtor, seeking to establish
      the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or any Debtor shall deny that any
      Debtor has any liability or obligation purported to be created under this
      Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;Duty
      To Hold
      In Trust</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Upon
      the
      occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter, each Debtor
      shall, upon receipt of any revenue, income</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      dividend, interest</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      or other
      sums subject to the Security Interests, whether payable pursuant to the
      Debentures or otherwise, or of any check, draft, note, trade acceptance or
      other
      instrument evidencing an obligation to pay any such sum, hold the same in trust
      for the Secured Parties and shall forthwith endorse and transfer any such sums
      or instruments, or both, to the Secured Parties, pro-rata in proportion to
      their
      respective then-currently outstanding principal amount of Debentures for
      application to the satisfaction of the Obligations (and if any Debenture is
      not
      outstanding, pro-rata in proportion to the initial purchases of the remaining
      Debentures). </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      any
      Debtor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any securities or
      other
      property (including, without limitation, shares of Pledged Securities or
      instruments representing Pledged Securities acquired after the date hereof,
      or
      any options, warrants, rights or other similar property or certificates
      representing a dividend, or any distribution in connection with any
      recapitalization, reclassification or increase or reduction of capital, or
      issued in connection with any reorganization of such Debtor or any of its direct
      or indirect subsidiaries) in respect of the Pledged Securities (whether as
      an
      addition to, in substitution of, or in exchange for, such Pledged Securities
      or
      otherwise), such Debtor agrees to (i) accept the same as the agent of the
      Secured Parties; (ii) hold the same in trust on behalf of and for the benefit
      of
      the Secured Parties; and (iii) to deliver any and all certificates or
      instruments evidencing the same to Agent on or before the close of business
      on
      the fifth business day following the receipt thereof by such Debtor, in the
      exact form received together with the Necessary Endorsements, to be held by
      Agent subject to the terms of this Agreement as Collateral.</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">14</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Rights
      and Remedies Upon Default</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Upon
      the
      occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter, the Secured
      Parties, acting through the Agent, shall have the right to exercise all of
      the
      remedies conferred hereunder and under the Debentures, and the Secured Parties
      shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC. Without
      limitation, the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have the
      following rights and powers:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">i</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;The
      Agent
      shall have the right to take possession of the Collateral and, for that purpose,
      enter, with the aid and assistance of any person, any premises where the
      Collateral, or any part thereof, is or may be placed and remove the same, and
      each Debtor shall assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Agent
      at
      places which the Agent shall reasonably select, whether at such Debtor's
      premises or elsewhere, and make available to the Agent, without rent, all of
      such Debtor&#8217;s respective premises and facilities for the purpose of the Agent
      taking possession of, removing or putting the Collateral in saleable or
      disposable form.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ii)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Upon
      notice to the Debtors by Agent, all rights of each Debtor to exercise the voting
      and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise
      and
      all rights of each Debtor to receive the dividends and interest which it would
      otherwise be authorized to receive and retain, shall cease. Upon such notice,
      Agent shall have the right to receive, for the benefit of the Secured Parties,
      any interest, cash dividends or other payments on the Collateral and, at the
      option of Agent, to exercise in such Agent&#8217;s discretion all voting rights
      pertaining thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Agent
      shall have the right (but not the obligation) to exercise all rights with
      respect to the Collateral as it were the sole and absolute owner thereof,
      including, without limitation, to vote and/or to exchange, at its sole
      discretion, any or all of the Collateral in connection with a merger,
      reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization or other readjustment concerning
      or involving the Collateral or any Debtor or any of its direct or indirect
      subsidiaries.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iii</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Agent
      shall have the right to operate the business of each Debtor using the Collateral
      and shall have the right to assign, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of and
      deliver all or any part of the Collateral, at public or private sale or
      otherwise, either with or without special conditions or stipulations, for cash
      or on credit or for future delivery, in such parcel or parcels and at such
      time
      or times and at such place or places, and upon such terms and conditions as
      the
      Agent may deem commercially reasonable, all without (except as shall be required
      by applicable statute and cannot be waived) advertisement or demand upon or
      notice to any Debtor or right of redemption of a Debtor, which are hereby
      expressly waived. Upon each such sale, lease, assignment or other transfer
      of
      Collateral, the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, may, unless
      prohibited by applicable law which cannot be waived, purchase all or any part
      of
      the Collateral</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">15</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">being
      sold, free from and discharged of all trusts, claims, right of redemption and
      equities of any Debtor, which are hereby waived and released.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iv</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Agent
      shall have the right (but not the obligation) to notify any account debtors
      and
      any obligors under instruments or accounts to make payments directly to the
      Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and to enforce the Debtors&#8217; rights
      against such account debtors and obligors.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">v</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, may (but is not obligated to)
      direct any financial intermediary or any other person or entity holding any
      investment property to transfer the same to the Agent, on behalf of the Secured
      Parties, or its designee.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">vi</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Agent
      may (but is not obligated to) transfer any or all Intellectual Property
      registered in the name of any Debtor at the United States Patent and Trademark
      Office and/or Copyright Office into the name of the Secured Parties or any
      designee or any purchaser of any Collateral.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Agent
      shall comply with any applicable law in connection with a disposition of
      Collateral and such compliance will not be considered adversely to affect the
      commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral. The Agent may sell
      the
      Collateral without giving any warranties and may specifically disclaim such
      warranties. If the Agent sells any of the Collateral on credit, the Debtors
      will
      only be credited with payments actually made by the purchaser. In addition,
      each
      Debtor waives any and all rights that it may have to a judicial hearing in
      advance of the enforcement of any of the Agent&#8217;s rights and remedies hereunder,
      including, without limitation, its right following an Event of Default to take
      immediate possession of the Collateral and to exercise its rights and remedies
      with respect thereto.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">For
      the
      purpose of enabling the Agent to further exercise rights and remedies under
      this
      Section 8 or elsewhere provided by agreement or applicable law, each Debtor
      hereby grants to the Agent, for the benefit of the Agent and the Secured
      Parties, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment
      of
      royalty or other compensation to such Debtor) to use, license or sublicense
      following an Event of Default, any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter
      acquired by such Debtor, and wherever the same may be located, and including
      in
      such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be
      recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the
      compilation or printout thereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;Applications
      of Proceeds</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      proceeds of any such sale, lease or other disposition of the Collateral
      hereunder or from payments made on account of any insurance policy insuring
      any
      portion of the Collateral shall be applied first, to the expenses of retaking,
      holding, storing, processing and preparing for sale, selling, and the like
      (including, without limitation, any taxes, fees and other costs incurred in
      connection therewith) of the Collateral, to the reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees and
      expenses incurred by the Agent in enforcing the Secured Parties&#8217; rights
      hereunder and in connection with collecting, storing and disposing of the
      Collateral, and then to satisfaction of the Obligations pro rata among the
      Secured Parties (based </font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">16</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">on
      then-outstanding principal amounts of Debentures at the time of any such
      determination), and to the payment of any other amounts required by applicable
      law, after which the Secured Parties shall pay to the applicable Debtor any
      surplus proceeds. If, upon the sale, license or other disposition of the
      Collateral, the proceeds thereof are insufficient to pay all amounts to which
      the Secured Parties are legally entitled, the Debtors will be liable for the
      deficiency, together with interest thereon, at the rate of 18% per annum or
      the
      lesser amount permitted by applicable law (the &#8220;Default Rate&#8221;), and the
      reasonable fees of any attorneys employed by the Secured Parties to collect
      such
      deficiency. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Debtor waives all
      claims, damages and demands against the Secured Parties arising out of the
      repossession, removal, retention or sale of the Collateral, unless due solely
      to
      the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Secured Parties as determined
      by a final judgment (not subject to further appeal) of a court of competent
      jurisdiction.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;Securities
      Law Provision</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Each
      Debtor recognizes that Agent may be limited in its ability to effect a sale
      to
      the public of all or part of the Pledged Securities by reason of certain
      prohibitions in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or other federal or
      state securities laws (collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Securities
      Laws</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;),
      and
      may be compelled to resort to one or more sales to a restricted group of
      purchasers who may be required to agree to acquire the Pledged Securities for
      their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or
      resale thereof. Each Debtor agrees that sales so made may be at prices and
      on
      terms less favorable than if the Pledged Securities were sold to the public,
      and
      that Agent has no obligation to delay the sale of any Pledged Securities for
      the
      period of time necessary to register the Pledged Securities for sale to the
      public under the Securities Laws. Each Debtor shall cooperate with Agent in
      its
      attempt to satisfy any requirements under the Securities Laws (including,
      without limitation, registration thereunder if requested by Agent) applicable
      to
      the sale of the Pledged Securities by Agent.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Costs
      and Expenses</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Each
      Debtor agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses
      incurred in connection with any filing required hereunder, including without
      limitation, any financing statements pursuant to the UCC, continuation
      statements, partial releases and/or termination statements related thereto
      or
      any expenses of any searches reasonably required by the Agent, up to a maximum
      of $5,000. The Debtors shall also pay all other claims and charges which in
      the
      reasonable opinion of the Agent is reasonably likely to prejudice, imperil
      or
      otherwise affect the Collateral or the Security Interests therein. The Debtors
      will also, upon demand, pay to the Agent the amount of any and all reasonable
      expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of
      any
      experts and agents, which the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties,
      may
      incur in connection with (i) the enforcement of this Agreement, (ii) the custody
      or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon,
      any of the Collateral, or (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights
      of the Secured Parties under the Debentures. The Debtors shall notify the
      Company in writing of any such fees, costs, expenses, claims and charges when
      incurred by Debtors, and if any undisputed amounts of the foregoing are not
      paid
      by the Company within 30 calendar days following such notice, such amounts
      shall
      be added to the principal amount of the Debentures and shall bear interest
      at
      the Default Rate.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">12.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Responsibility
      for Collateral</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Debtors assume all liabilities and responsibility in connection with all
      Collateral, and the Obligations shall in no way be affected or diminished by
      reason of the loss, destruction, damage or theft of any of the Collateral or
      its
</font></div><br>
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      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">17</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">unavailability
      for any reason. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) neither
      the Agent nor any Secured Party (i) has any duty (either before or after an
      Event of Default) to collect any amounts in respect of the Collateral or to
      preserve any rights relating to the Collateral, or (ii) has any obligation
      to
      clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale, and (b) each Debtor
      shall
      remain obligated and liable under each contract or agreement included in the
      Collateral to be observed or performed by such Debtor thereunder. Neither the
      Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any
      such contract or agreement by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or
      the
      receipt by the Agent or any Secured Party of any payment relating to any of
      the
      Collateral, nor shall the Agent or any Secured Party be obligated in any manner
      to perform any of the obligations of any Debtor under or pursuant to any such
      contract or agreement, to make inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any
      payment received by the Agent or any Secured Party in respect of the Collateral
      or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any such contract
      or agreement, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any
      performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been
      assigned to the Agent or to which the Agent or any Secured Party may be entitled
      at any time or times.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">13.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Security
      Interests Absolute</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      All
      rights of the Secured Parties and all obligations of the Debtors hereunder,
      shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of: (a) any lack of validity
      or enforceability of this Agreement, the Debentures or any agreement entered
      into in connection with the foregoing, or any portion hereof or thereof; (b)
      any
      change in the time, manner or place of payment or performance of, or in any
      other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver
      of or any consent to any departure from the Debentures or any other agreement
      entered into in connection with the foregoing; (c) any exchange, release or
      nonperfection of any of the Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver
      of
      or consent to departure from any other collateral for, or any guarantee, or
      any
      other security, for all or any of the Obligations; (d) any action by the Secured
      Parties to obtain, adjust, settle and cancel in its sole discretion any
      insurance claims or matters made or arising in connection with the Collateral;
      or (e) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute any legal or
      equitable defense available to a Debtor, or a discharge of all or any part
      of
      the Security Interests granted hereby. Until the Obligations shall have been
      paid and performed in full, the rights of the Secured Parties shall continue
      even if the Obligations are barred for any reason, including, without
      limitation, the running of the statute of limitations or bankruptcy. Each Debtor
      expressly waives presentment, protest, notice of protest, demand, notice of
      nonpayment and demand for performance. In the event that at any time any
      transfer of any Collateral or any payment received by the Secured Parties
      hereunder shall be deemed by final order of a court of competent jurisdiction
      to
      have been a voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance under the bankruptcy
      or
      insolvency laws of the United States, or shall be deemed to be otherwise due
      to
      any party other than the Secured Parties, then, in any such event, each Debtor&#8217;s
      obligations hereunder shall survive cancellation of this Agreement, and shall
      not be discharged or satisfied by any prior payment thereof and/or cancellation
      of this Agreement, but shall remain a valid and binding obligation enforceable
      in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof. Each Debtor waives all
      right
      to require the Secured Parties to proceed against any other person or
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">entity
      or
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">to
      apply
      any Collateral which the Secured Parties may hold at any time, or to marshal
      assets, or to pursue any other remedy. Each Debtor waives any defense arising
      by
      reason of the application of the statute of limitations to any obligation
      secured hereby.</font></div><br>
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      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">18</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">14.&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Term
      of Agreement</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      This
      Agreement and the Security Interests shall terminate on the date on which all
      payments under the Debentures have been indefeasibly paid in full and all other
      Obligations have been paid or discharged; provided, however, that all
      indemnities of the Debtors contained in this Agreement (including, without
      limitation, Annex B hereto) shall survive and remain operative and in full
      force
      and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">15.&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Power
      of Attorney; Further Assurances</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor authorizes the Agent, and does hereby make, constitute and appoint the
      Agent and its officers, agents, successors or assigns with full power of
      substitution, as such Debtor&#8217;s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with power, in
      the name of the Agent or such Debtor, to, after the occurrence and during the
      continuance of an Event of Default, (i) endorse any note, checks, drafts, money
      orders or other instruments of payment (including payments payable under or
      in
      respect of any policy of insurance) in respect of the Collateral that may come
      into possession of the Agent; (ii) to sign and endorse any financing statement
      pursuant to the UCC or any invoice, freight or express bill, bill of lading,
      storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments,
      verifications and notices in connection with accounts, and other documents
      relating to the Collateral; (iii) to pay or discharge taxes, liens, security
      interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on or threatened
      against the Collateral; (iv) to demand, collect, receipt for, compromise, settle
      and sue for monies due in respect of the Collateral; (v) to transfer any
      Intellectual Property or provide licenses respecting any Intellectual Property;
      and (vi) generally, at the option of the Agent, and at the expense of the
      Debtors, at any time, or from time to time, to execute and deliver any and
      all
      documents and instruments and to do all acts and things which the Agent deems
      necessary to protect, preserve and realize upon the Collateral and the Security
      Interests granted therein in order to effect the intent of this Agreement and
      the Debentures all as fully and effectually as the Debtors might or could do;
      and each Debtor hereby ratifies all that said attorney shall lawfully do or
      cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is coupled with an
      interest and shall be irrevocable for the term of this Agreement and thereafter
      as long as any of the Obligations shall be outstanding. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      designation set forth herein shall be deemed to amend and supersede any
      inconsistent provision in the Organizational Documents or other documents or
      agreements to which any Debtor is subject or to which any Debtor is a party.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Without
      limiting the generality of the foregoing, after the occurrence and during the
      continuance of an Event of Default, each Secured Party is specifically
      authorized to execute and file any applications for or instruments of transfer
      and assignment of any patents, trademarks, copyrights or other Intellectual
      Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United
      States Copyright Office.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On
      a
      continuing basis, each Debtor will make, execute, acknowledge, deliver, file
      and
      record, as the case may be, with the proper filing and recording agencies in
      any
      jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the jurisdictions indicated on
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Schedule
      C</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      attached
      hereto, all such instruments, and take all such action as may reasonably be
      </font></div><br>
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      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">19</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">deemed
      necessary or advisable, or as reasonably requested by the Agent, to perfect
      the
      Security Interests granted hereunder and otherwise to carry out the intent
      and
      purposes of this Agreement, or for assuring and confirming to the Agent the
      grant or perfection of a perfected security interest in all the Collateral
      under
      the UCC.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints the Agent as such Debtor&#8217;s attorney-in-fact,
      with full authority in the place and instead of such Debtor and in the name
      of
      such Debtor, from time to time in the Agent&#8217;s discretion, to take any action and
      to execute any instrument which the Agent may deem necessary or advisable to
      accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including the filing, in its sole
      discretion, of one or more financing or continuation statements and amendments
      thereto, relative to any of the Collateral without the signature of such Debtor
      where permitted by law, which financing statements may (but need not) describe
      the Collateral as &#8220;all assets&#8221; or &#8220;all personal property&#8221; or words of like
      import, and ratifies all such actions taken by the Agent. This power of attorney
      is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for the term of this
      Agreement and thereafter as long as any of the Obligations shall be
      outstanding.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">16.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Notices</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      All
      notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be subject
      to the notice provision of the Purchase Agreement (as such term is defined
      in
      the Debentures).</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">17.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Other
      Security</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      To the
      extent that the Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property other
      than
      the Collateral or by the guarantee, endorsement or property of any other person,
      firm, corporation or other entity, then the Agent shall have the right, in
      its
      sole discretion, to pursue, relinquish, subordinate, modify or take any other
      action with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any
      of
      the Secured Parties&#8217; rights and remedies hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">18.</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Appointment
      of Agent</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      The
      Secured Parties hereby appoint Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. to act as their
      agent (&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Bristol</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
or
      &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Agent</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      for
      purposes of exercising any and all rights and remedies of the Secured Parties
      hereunder. Such appointment shall continue until revoked in writing by a
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Majority
      in Interest, at which time a Majority in Interest</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      shall
      appoint a new Agent, provided that Bristol may not be removed as Agent unless
      Bristol shall then hold less than $75,000 in principal amount of
      Debentures</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">;
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>provided</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>further</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      that
      such removal may occur only if each of the other Secured Parties shall then
      hold
      not less than an aggregate of $250,000 in principal amount of Debentures.
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Agent
      shall have the rights, responsibilities and immunities set forth in </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Annex
      B</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      hereto.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">19.<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Miscellaneous</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
      course
      of dealing between the Debtors and the Secured Parties, nor any failure to
      exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Secured Parties,
      any
      right, power or privilege hereunder or under the Debentures shall operate as
      a
      waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power
      or
      privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof
      or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">20</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      of
      the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral,
      whether established hereby or by the Debentures or by any other agreements,
      instruments or documents or by law shall be cumulative and may be exercised
      singly or concurrently.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      Agreement</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      together with the exhibits and schedules hereto, contain the entire
      understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
      supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect
      to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into this
      Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
      provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended
      except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the
      Debtors and the Secured Parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party
      against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(d)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
      any
      term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court
      of
      competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the
      remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein
      shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired
      or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable
      efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or
      substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,
      covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the
      intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms,
      provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may
      be
      hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(e)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No
      waiver
      of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this
      Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver
      of
      any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or
      requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise
      any
      right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such
      right.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(f)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and
      their successors and permitted assigns. The Company and the Guarantors may
      not
      assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior
      written consent of each Secured Party (other than by merger). Any Secured Party
      may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom
      such Secured Party assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such transferee
      agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities,
      by
      the provisions of this Agreement that apply to the &#8220;Secured
      Parties.&#8221;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(g)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      party shall take such further action and execute and deliver such further
      documents as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the
      provisions and purposes of this Agreement.</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">21</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(h)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
      of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance
      with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the
      principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each Debtor agrees that all proceedings
      concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
      contemplated by this Agreement and the Debentures (whether brought against
      a
      party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders,
      partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the
      state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.
      Each Debtor hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the
      state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan
      for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or
      with
      any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably
      waives, and agrees not to assert in any proceeding, any claim that it is not
      personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such proceeding
      is improper. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of
      process and consents to process being served in any such proceeding by mailing
      a
      copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with
      evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to
      it
      under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and
      sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein
      shall
      be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted
      by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
      permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal
      proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions
      contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence a proceeding to enforce any
      provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such proceeding
      shall
      be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorney&#8217;s fees and other
      costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution
      of such proceeding.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when
      so
      executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together
      shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature
      is
      delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding
      obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
      executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature
      were the original thereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(j)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      Debtors shall jointly and severally be liable for the obligations of each Debtor
      to the Secured Parties hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(k)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Each
      Debtor shall indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless the Agent and the Secured
      Parties and their respective partners, members, shareholders, officers,
      directors, employees and agents (and any other persons with other titles that
      have similar functions) (collectively, &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Indemnitees</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      from
      and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, damages, penalties, suits,
      costs and expenses, of any kind or nature, (including fees relating to the
      cost
      of investigating and defending any of the foregoing) imposed on, incurred by
      or
      asserted against such Indemnitee in any way related to or arising from or
      alleged to arise from this Agreement or the Collateral, except any such losses,
      claims, </font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">22</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">liabilities,
      damages, penalties, suits, costs and expenses which result from the gross
      negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnitee as determined by a final,
      nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. This
      indemnification provision is in addition to, and not in limitation of, any
      other
      indemnification provision in the Debentures, the Purchase Agreement (as such
      term is defined in the Debentures) or any other agreement, instrument or other
      document executed or delivered in connection herewith or therewith.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(l)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Nothing
      in this Agreement shall be construed to subject Agent or any Secured Party
      to
      liability as a partner in any Debtor or any if its direct or indirect
      subsidiaries that is a partnership or as a member in any Debtor or any of its
      direct or indirect subsidiaries that is a limited liability company, nor shall
      Agent or any Secured Party be deemed to have assumed any obligations under
      any
      partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement, as applicable,
      of
      any such Debtor or any if its direct or indirect subsidiaries or otherwise,
      unless and until any such Secured Party exercises its right to be substituted
      for such Debtor as a partner or member, as applicable, pursuant
      hereto.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(m)<font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      the
      extent that the grant of the security interest in the Collateral and the
      enforcement of the terms hereof require the consent, approval or action of
      any
      partner or member, as applicable, of any Debtor or any direct or indirect
      subsidiary of any Debtor or compliance with any provisions of any of the
      Organizational Documents, the Debtors hereby grant such consent and approval
      and
      waive any such noncompliance with the terms of said documents.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[SIGNATURE
      PAGES FOLLOW]</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">23</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">IN
      WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      Agreement to be duly executed on the day and year first above
      written.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="49%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>OXIS
                INTERNATIONAL, INC.</strong></font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="49%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By:__________________________________________</font></div>
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name:
                Marvin Hausman</font></div>
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Title:
                Chief Executive Officer </font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="49%">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="49%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>OXIS
                THERAPEUTICS, INC.</strong></font></div>
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="49%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By:__________________________________________</font></div>
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name:
                Marvin Hausman</font></div>
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Title:
                Chief Executive Officer </font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="49%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>OXIS
                ISLE OF MAN LIMITED</strong></font></div>
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="49%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By:__________________________________________</font></div>
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name:
                Marvin Hausman</font></div>
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Title:
                Chief Executive Officer</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[SIGNATURE
      PAGE OF HOLDERS FOLLOWS]</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">24</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[SIGNATURE
      PAGE OF HOLDERS TO OXIS SA]</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name
      of
      Investing Entity: __________________________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><em>Signature
      of Authorized Signatory of Investing entity</em></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">:
      _________________________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name
      of
      Authorized Signatory: _________________________</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Title
      of
      Authorized Signatory: __________________________</font></div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>[SIGNATURE
      PAGE OF HOLDERS FOLLOWS]</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: -36pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
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        </div>
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      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">25</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>ANNEX
      A</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>to</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>SECURITY</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>AGREEMENT</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>FORM
      OF ADDITIONAL DEBTOR JOINDER</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Security
      Agreement dated as of October 25, 2006 made by</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Oxis
      International, Inc.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">and
      its
      subsidiaries party thereto from time to time, as Debtors</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">to
      and in
      favor of</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
      Secured Parties identified therein (the &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Security
      Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Reference
      is made to the Security Agreement as defined above; capitalized terms used
      herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such
      terms in, or by reference in, the Security Agreement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      undersigned hereby agrees that upon delivery of this Additional Debtor Joinder
      to the Secured Parties referred to above, the undersigned shall (a) be an
      Additional Debtor under the Security Agreement, (b) have all the rights and
      obligations of the Debtors under the Security Agreement as fully and to the
      same
      extent as if the undersigned was an original signatory thereto and (c) be deemed
      to have made the representations and warranties set forth therein as of the
      date
      of execution and delivery of this Additional Debtor Joinder. WITHOUT LIMITING
      THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, THE UNDERSIGNED SPECIFICALLY GRANTS TO THE
      SECURED PARTIES A SECURITY INTEREST IN THE COLLATERAL AS MORE FULLY SET FORTH
      IN
      THE SECURITY AGREEMENT AND ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
      PROVISIONS SET FORTH THEREIN.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Attached
      hereto are supplemental and/or replacement Schedules to the Security Agreement,
      as applicable.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">An
      executed copy of this Joinder shall be delivered to the Secured Parties, and
      the
      Secured Parties may rely on the matters set forth herein on or after the date
      hereof. This Joinder shall not be modified, amended or terminated without the
      prior written consent of the Secured Parties.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div>&#160;</div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
        </div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">IN
      WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Joinder to be executed in
      the
      name and on behalf of the undersigned.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; TEXT-INDENT: -216pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">[Name
      of
      Additional Debtor]</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 324pt; TEXT-INDENT: -324pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; TEXT-INDENT: -216pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By:</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; TEXT-INDENT: -216pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Name:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; TEXT-INDENT: -216pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Title:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; TEXT-INDENT: -216pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; TEXT-INDENT: -216pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Address:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt; TEXT-INDENT: -144pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt; TEXT-INDENT: -144pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Dated:</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
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        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
        </div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>ANNEX
      B</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>to</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>SECURITY</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>AGREEMENT</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>THE
      AGENT</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Appointment</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><em>&#160;</em></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Secured Parties (all capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
      shall have the respective meanings provided in the Security Agreement to which
      this Annex B is attached (the "</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Agreement</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">")),
      by
      their acceptance of the benefits of the Agreement, hereby designate </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Bristol
      Investment Fund, Ltd. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(&#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Bristol</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;
or
      &#8220;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Agent</u></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8221;)
      as the
      Agent to act as specified herein and in the Agreement. Each Secured Party shall
      be deemed irrevocably to authorize the Agent to take such action on its behalf
      under the provisions of the Agreement and any other Transaction Document (as
      such term is defined in the Debentures) and to exercise such powers and to
      perform such duties hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated
      to or
      required of the Agent by the terms hereof and thereof and such other powers
      as
      are reasonably incidental thereto. The Agent may perform any of its duties
      hereunder by or through its agents or employees.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Nature
      of Duties</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><em>.</em></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      The
      Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth
      in the Agreement. Neither the Agent nor any of its partners, members,
      shareholders, officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for
      any
      action taken or omitted by it as such under the Agreement or hereunder or in
      connection herewith or therewith, be responsible for the consequence of any
      oversight or error of judgment or answerable for any loss, unless caused solely
      by its or their gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final
      judgment (not subject to further appeal) of a court of competent jurisdiction.
      The duties of the Agent shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; the
      Agent shall not have by reason of the Agreement or any other Transaction
      Document a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Debtor or any Secured Party;
      and nothing in the Agreement or any other Transaction Document, expressed or
      implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Agent
      any
      obligations in respect of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document except
      as expressly set forth herein and therein.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Lack
      of Reliance on the Agent</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      Independently and without reliance upon the Agent, each Secured Party, to the
      extent it deems appropriate, has made and shall continue to make (i) its own
      independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Company
      and its subsidiaries in connection with such Secured Party&#8217;s investment in the
      Debtors, the creation and continuance of the Obligations, the transactions
      contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and the taking or not taking of
      any
      action in connection therewith, and (ii) its own appraisal of the
      creditworthiness of the Company and its subsidiaries, and of the value of the
      Collateral from time to time, and the Agent shall have no duty or
      responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any
      Secured Party with any credit, market or other information with respect thereto,
      whether coming into its possession before any Obligations are incurred or
</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
        </div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
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        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">at
      any
      time or times thereafter. The Agent shall not be responsible to the Debtors
      or
      any Secured Party for any recitals, statements, information, representations
      or
      warranties herein or in any document, certificate or other writing delivered
      in
      connection herewith, or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity,
      enforceability, perfection, collectibility, priority or sufficiency of the
      Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or for the financial condition
      of
      the Debtors or the value of any of the Collateral, or be required to make any
      inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms,
      provisions or conditions of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document,
      or
      the financial condition of the Debtors, or the value of any of the Collateral,
      or the existence or possible existence of any default or Event of Default under
      the Agreement, the Debentures or any of the other Transaction
      Documents.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Certain
      Rights of the Agent</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Agent shall have the right to take any action with respect to the Collateral,
      on
      behalf of all of the Secured Parties. To the extent practical, the Agent shall
      request instructions from the Secured Parties with respect to any material
      act
      or action (including failure to act) in connection with the Agreement or any
      other Transaction Document, and shall be entitled to act or refrain from acting
      in accordance with the instructions of Secured Parties holding a majority in
      principal amount of Debentures (based on then-outstanding principal amounts
      of
      Debentures at the time of any such determination); if such instructions are
      not
      provided despite the Agent&#8217;s request therefor, the Agent shall be entitled to
      refrain from such act or taking such action, and if such action is taken, shall
      be entitled to appropriate indemnification from the Secured Parties in respect
      of actions to be taken by the Agent; and the Agent shall not incur liability
      to
      any person or entity by reason of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing,
      (a) no Secured Party shall have any right of action whatsoever against the
      Agent
      as a result of the Agent acting or refraining from acting hereunder in
      accordance with the terms of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document,
      and the Debtors shall have no right to question or challenge the authority
      of,
      or the instructions given to, the Agent pursuant to the foregoing and (b) the
      Agent shall not be required to take any action which the Agent believes (i)
      could reasonably be expected to expose it to personal liability or (ii) is
      contrary to this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or applicable
      law.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Reliance</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.
      The
      Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon
      any writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex, teletype or
      telecopier message, cablegram, radiogram, order or other document or telephone
      message signed, sent or made by the proper person or entity, and, with respect
      to all legal matters pertaining to the Agreement and the other Transaction
      Documents and its duties thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it
      and
      upon all other matters pertaining to this Agreement and the other Transaction
      Documents and its duties thereunder, upon advice of other experts selected
      by
      it. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Agent shall have no obligation
      whatsoever to any Secured Party to assure that the Collateral exists or is
      owned
      by the Debtors or is cared for, protected or insured or that the liens granted
      pursuant to the Agreement have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully
      created, perfected, or enforced or are entitled to any particular
      priority.</font></div><br>
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        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
        </div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Indemnification</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><em>.</em></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      To the
      extent that the Agent is not reimbursed and indemnified by the Debtors, the
      Secured Parties will jointly and severally reimburse and indemnify the Agent,
      in
      proportion to their initially purchased respective principal amounts of
      Debentures, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses,
      damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements
      of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or
      asserted against the Agent in performing its duties hereunder or under the
      Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or in any way relating to or
      arising out of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document except for those
      determined by a final judgment (not subject to further appeal) of a court of
      competent jurisdiction to have resulted solely from the Agent's own gross
      negligence or willful misconduct. Prior to taking any action hereunder as Agent,
      the Agent may require each Secured Party to deposit with it sufficient sums
      as
      it determines in good faith is necessary to protect the Agent for costs and
      expenses associated with taking such action.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Resignation
      by the Agent</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><em>.</em></strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>&#160;</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)
      The
      Agent may resign from the performance of all its functions and duties under
      the
      Agreement and the other Transaction Documents at any time by giving 30 days'
      prior written notice (as provided in the Agreement) to the Debtors and the
      Secured Parties. Such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of
      a
      successor Agent pursuant to clauses (b) and (c) below.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)
      Upon
      any such notice of resignation, the Secured Parties, acting by a</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Majority
      in Interest</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      shall
      appoint a successor Agent hereunder.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)
      If a
      successor Agent shall not have been so appointed within said 30-day period,
      the
      Agent shall then appoint a successor Agent who shall serve as Agent until such
      time, if any, as the Secured Parties appoint a successor Agent as provided
      above. If a successor Agent has not been appointed within such 30-day period,
      the Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction or may interplead
      the
      Debtors and the Secured Parties in a proceeding for the appointment of a
      successor Agent, and all fees, including, but not limited to, extraordinary
      fees
      associated with the filing of interpleader and expenses associated therewith,
      shall be payable by the Debtors on demand.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8.
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Rights
      with respect to Collateral</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><em>.</em></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      Each
      Secured Party agrees with all other Secured Parties and the Agent (i) that
      it
      shall not, and shall not attempt to, exercise any rights with respect to its
      security interest in the Collateral, whether pursuant to any other agreement
      or
      otherwise (other than pursuant to this Agreement), or take or institute any
      action against the Agent or any of the other Secured Parties in respect of
      the
      Collateral or its rights hereunder (other than any such action arising from
      the
      breach of this Agreement) and (ii) that such Secured Party has no other rights
      with respect to the Collateral other than as set forth in this Agreement and
      the
      other Transaction Documents. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent
      hereunder by a successor Agent, such </font></div><br>
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        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        </div>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">successor
      Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers,
      privileges and duties of the retiring Agent and the retiring Agent shall be
      discharged from its duties and obligations under the Agreement.&#160; After any
      retiring Agent&#8217;s resignation or removal hereunder as Agent, the provisions of
      the Agreement including this Annex B shall inure to its benefit as to any
      actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent.</font></div>
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`
end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
