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Accounts Payable and Related Party
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accounts Payable and Related Party

Note 3 – Accounts Payable and Related Party

 

Accounts payable consist of the following:

 

   As of       As of     
   September 30, 2025   %   December 31, 2024   % 
Accounts payable to Cytovance, a related party 1  $60,000    8%  $1,183,000    31%
Accounts payable to University of Minnesota   463,000    60%   712,000    18%
Legal services firm       %    1,505,000    39%
Other accounts payable   246,000    32%   453,000    12%
Total accounts payable  $769,000    100%  $3,853,000    100%

 

1Accounts Payable to Cytovance, a related party, since Cytovance owns greater than 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock. See Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies, Significant Agreements.

 

Cytovance, a Related Party

 

The details of the Company’s accounts payable to Cytovance were as follows:

 Schedule of Accounts Payable to Related Party

        
   Nine Months Ending 
   September 30, 2025   September 30, 2024 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
Beginning balance  $1,183,000   $3,515,000 
Invoices, net   686,000    1,365,000 
Payments in cash   (962,000)   (3,432,000)
Payments in common stock, at fair value       (810,000)
Payments in pre-funded warrants, at fair value   (847,000)    
Ending balance  $60,000   $638,000 

 

 

In April and June 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 127,597 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $810,000 to Cytovance as partial payment of accounts payable.

 

In March 2025, the Company issued pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 326,251 shares of common stock exercisable at $0.0001 per share with a fair value of approximately $847,000 to Cytovance as partial payment of accounts payable. The pre-funded warrants were valued at the market price on the last day of the month during the respective month that the invoices are due.

 

In March 2025, a legal services firm currently engaged by the Company agreed to reduce the Company’s prior year unpaid fees by approximately $1 million. The Company classified this transaction as other income.

 

University of Minnesota

 

See Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies, Significant Agreements.

 

PDPC Advisors Inc., a Related Party

 

On June 30, 2025, the Company entered into an Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with PDPC Advisors Inc. (“PDPC”), to perform certain advisory services. Under the Agreement cash payments amounting to $100,000 are to be paid in six equal installments beginning on July 1, 2025 and ending on December 31, 2025. In addition, upon execution of the Agreement, the Company issued to PDPC a pre-funded warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock of the Company, which had a fair value of $537,000 at the time of issuance. The Agreement begins on July 1, 2025 and terminates on June 30, 2026. PDPC is considered a related party as its CEO is an individual who has voting and investment control over an entity whose beneficial ownership exceeded 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.