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OPERATING EXPENSES
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
OPERATING EXPENSES  
OPERATING EXPENSES

NOTE 15 – OPERATING EXPENSES

General and Administrative Expenses consists of the following:

Year ended September 30, 

2022

2021

Professional fees

$

46,224,690

    

$

6,991,246

Salaries

 

13,714,669

 

6,091,520

Depreciation

 

966,940

 

720,805

Amortization

888,774

Lease

 

2,145,648

 

1,776,198

Settlements and penalties

 

1,134,707

 

1,532,378

Employee benefits

 

2,107,793

 

368,563

Utilities and office expense

 

511,899

 

345,766

Advertising and promotions

 

4,407,764

 

413,771

Taxes and licenses

 

(284,854)

 

73,527

Repairs and maintenance

 

392,679

 

244,868

Executive Expenses and Directors' Fees

482,455

Listing and Regulatory Fees

1,546,810

Outside Labor

352,201

Other

 

746,081

 

835,299

Total

$

75,338,256

$

19,393,941

Within professional fees is Common shares for services, which is the issuance of the Company’s Common Stock shares for services rendered to consultants and professional service firms. The expense is recorded at the fair value of Common Stock shares issued (see Note 10 - Share Based Compensation).

Research and Development

Research and Development as of September 30, 2022, and September 30, 2021, were $21,650,840, and $3,009,027 respectively. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses primarily consist of the engineering and design of Mullen Five EV and the design and build of the Mullen FIVE RS.