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Affiliate Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Affiliate Transactions
Note 13—Affiliate Transactions

We provide incumbent local exchange carrier telecommunications services to our affiliates that we also provide to external customers. We periodically review and update our prices for affiliate network services to align with regulated rates, where applicable, or competitive market-based rates charged to external customers, taking into consideration the average third party customer contract term those affiliate services pertain to. These services are billed directly to our affiliates and recognized as affiliate revenue on our consolidated statements of operations.

We also provide to our affiliates shared services in the form of application development and support services, as well as network support and technical services, and administrative and corporate support. In this regard, we function as a service company to other Lumen affiliates, and correspondingly recognize affiliate revenue based on the costs for the services that we provide to those affiliates.

Whenever possible, costs for shared services are incurred directly by our affiliates for the services they use. When these shared costs are not directly incurred, they are allocated among all affiliates based upon what we determine to be the most reasonable method, first using cost causative measures, or, if no cost causative measure is available, using a general allocator. From time to time, we may adjust the basis for allocating the costs of a shared service among affiliates. Any such changes in allocation methodologies are applied prospectively.

The following table provides details of affiliate revenue:

Years Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
 (Dollars in millions)
Direct affiliate revenue
$1,665 1,622 1,697 
Allocated affiliate revenue
584 537 597 
Total affiliate revenue
$2,249 2,159 2,294 
We also purchase services from our affiliates including telecommunication services, insurance, flight services and other support services such as legal, regulatory, finance administration and executive support. Our affiliates charge us for these services using the allocation methodology described above.