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Income Tax - Additional Information (Detail) - TWD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Income Taxes [line items]      
Percentage of tax rate   17.00% 17.00%
Aggregate deductible temporary differences for which no deferred income tax assets recognized $ 20,060.9 $ 26,536.3  
Aggregate taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities $ 112,893.0 $ 95,003.3  
Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]      
Disclosure Of Income Taxes [line items]      
Percentage of corporate income tax rate 20.00% 17.00%  
Percentage of tax rate surtax imposed on unappropriated earnings 5.00% 10.00%