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Share-Based Payment Arrangements - Summary of Cash Settled Share Based Payment Arrangements (Detail) - units
units in Millions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 01, 2023
Mar. 01, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
2021 Plan [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]      
Resolution Date of TSMC's Board of Directors in its meeting     Feb. 15, 2022
Issuance of units   0.2  
Grant date     March 1, 2022
2022 Plan [Member]      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]      
Resolution Date of TSMC's Board of Directors in its meeting     Feb. 14, 2023
Issuance of units 0.4    
Grant date     March 1, 2023