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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Text Block [Abstract]  
Detail Information of Subsidiaries
               
Percentage of Ownership
   
Name of Investor
 
Name of Investee
 
Main Businesses and Products
 
Establishment
and Operating
Location
 
December 31,
2021
 
December 31,
2022
 
Note
TSMC
  TSMC North America  
Sales and marketing of integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices
 
San Jose, California, U.S.A.
  100%   100%  
    TSMC Europe B.V. (TSMC Europe)  
Customer service and supporting activities
 
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
  100%   100%   a)
    TSMC Japan Limited (TSMC Japan)  
Customer service and supporting activities
 
Yokohama, Japan
  100%   100%   a)
    TSMC Design Technology Japan, Inc. (TSMC JDC)  
Engineering support activities
 
Yokohama, Japan
  100%   100%   a)
    TSMC Japan 3DIC R&D Center, Inc. (TSMC 3DIC)  
Engineering support activities
 
Yokohama, Japan
  100%   100%   a)
    TSMC Korea Limited (TSMC Korea)  
Customer service and supporting activities
 
Seoul, Korea
  100%   100%   a)
    TSMC Partners, Ltd. (TSMC Partners)  
Investing in companies involved in the semiconductor design and manufacturing, and other investment activities
 
Tortola, British Virgin Islands
  100%   100%   a)
    TSMC Global, Ltd. (TSMC Global)  
Investment activities
 
Tortola, British Virgin Islands
  100%   100%  
    TSMC China Company Limited (TSMC China)  
Manufacturing, sales, testing and computer-aided design of integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices
 
Shanghai, China
  100%   100%  
    TSMC Nanjing Company Limited (TSMC Nanjing)  
Manufacturing, sales, testing and computer-aided design of integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices
 
Nanjing, China
  100%   100%  
    VisEra Technologies Company Ltd. (VisEra Tech)  
Research, design, development, manufacturing, sales, packaging and test of color filter
 
Hsin-Chu, Taiwan
  73%   68%   b)
    TSMC Arizona Corporation (TSMC Arizona)  
Manufacturing, sales and testing of integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices
 
Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.
  100%   100%   c)
 
 
Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing, Inc. (JASM)
 
Manufacturing, sales, testing and computer-aided design of integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices
 
Kumamoto, Japan
 
100%
 
 
 
71%
 
a), d)
    VentureTech Alliance Fund II, L.P. (VTAF II)  
Investing in technology start-up companies
 
Cayman Islands
  98%   98%   a)
    VentureTech Alliance Fund III, L.P. (VTAF III)  
Investing in technology start-up companies
 
Cayman Islands
  98%   98%   a)
    Emerging Fund L.P. (Emerging Fund)  
Investing in technology start-up companies
 
Cayman Islands
  99.9%   99.9%   a)
               
Percentage of Ownership
   
Name of Investor
 
Name of Investee
 
Main Businesses and Products
 
Establishment
and Operating
Location
 
December 31,
2021
 
December 31,
2022
 
Note
TSMC Partners
  TSMC Development, Inc. (TSMC Development)  
Investing in companies involved in semiconductor manufacturing
 
Delaware, U.S.A.
  100%   100%  
    TSMC Technology, Inc. (TSMC Technology)  
Engineering support activities
 
Delaware, U.S.A.
  100%   100%   a)
    TSMC Design Technology Canada Inc. (TSMC Canada)  
Engineering support activities
 
Ontario, Canada
  100%   100%   a)
TSMC Development
  WaferTech, LLC (WaferTech)  
Manufacturing, sales and testing of integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices
 
Washington, U.S.A.
  100%   100%  
VTAF III
  Growth Fund Limited (Growth Fund)  
Investing in technology start-up companies
 
Cayman Islands
  100%   100%   a)
 
  Note a:
This is an immaterial subsidiary for which the consolidated financial statements are not audited by the Company’s independent auditors.
 
  Note b:
VisEra has increased its capital in June 2022. After the increase in capital, TSMC’s shareholding in VisEra decreased from 73% to 68%. This transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction since the transaction did not change TSMC’s control over VisEra.
 
  Note c:
Under the terms of the development agreement entered into between TSMC Arizona and the City of Phoenix, the City of Phoenix commits approximately US$205 million toward various public infrastructure projects in the area of the proposed manufacturing facility, conditioned on TSMC Arizona’s achieving a minimum project scale with defined spending and job-creation thresholds.
 
  Note d:
JASM is established in December 2021 and has increased its capital in January 2022. After the increase in capital, TSMC’s shareholding in JASM decreased from 100% to 81%. In addition, JASM increased its capital by issuing noncumulative preferred shares and common shares in April 2022, TSMC’s shareholding in JASM decreased from 81% to 71% and the proportion of voting right remain 81%. The aforementioned transactions were accounted for as an equity transaction since the transaction did not change TSMC’s control over JASM.